adv.(副词)

1. 那么，这样，这么，如此，那样
2. 非常，很，极
3. 多么
4. 就那样，像这样
5. 也如此，也一样
6. 确是如此，正是那样，的确如此
7. 因此，所以
8. 如此看来
9. 也

adj.(形容词)

1. 真的，事实如此的
2. 整齐的，秩序井然的

conj.(连词)

1. 因此，所以，因而，从而
2. 以便，为了
3. 认为某事无关紧要，尤用于反驳他人的指责时
4. 这样，如此
5. 原来
6. 引出下文，引出评论或问题，引出结束语
7. 指出两种情况等相类似
8. 在问句中代指刚谈论的事
9. 只要...
10. 既是，要是
11. 那样就...

abbr.(缩略词)

1. =shift out 移出

adv.(副词)

1. 那么,非常 such a (great) degree
2. 这样,那样 in this or that way
3. 同样,也 in the same way; also
4. 当然,是的 certainly; it is true
5. 很 very
6. 因此 therefore

conj.(连词)

1. 因此,所以 and that is why

Noun:

1. the syllable naming the fifth (dominant) note of any musical scale in solmization

Adverb:

1. to a very great extent or degree;

   "the idea is so obvious"
   "never been so happy"
   "I love you so"
   "my head aches so!"
   

2. in a manner that facilitates;

   "he observed the snakes so he could describe their behavior"
   "he stooped down so he could pick up his hat"
   

3. in such a condition or manner, especially as expressed or implied;

   "They're happy and I hope they will remain so"
   "so live your life that old age will bring no regrets"
   

4. to a certain unspecified extent or degree;

   "I can only go so far with this student"
   "can do only so much in a day"
   

5. in the same way; also;

   "I was offended and so was he"
   "worked hard and so did she"
   

6. in the way indicated;

   "hold the brush so"
   "set up the pieces thus"
   

7. (usually followed by `that') to an extent or degree as expressed;

   "he was so tired he could hardly stand"
   "so dirty that it smells"
   

8. subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors);

   "then he left"
   "go left first, then right"
   "first came lightning, then thunder"
   "we watched the late movie and then went to bed"
   "and so home and to bed"
   

9. (used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result;

   "therefore X must be true"
   "the eggs were fresh and hence satisfactory"
   "we were young and thence optimistic"
   "it is late and thus we must go"
   "the witness is biased and so cannot be trusted"
   

10. in truth (often tends to intensify);

    "they said the car would break down and indeed it did"
    "it is very cold indeed"
    "was indeed grateful"
    "indeed, the rain may still come"
    "he did so do it!"
    

Usually pronounced /səʊ/ for meanings 1, 6, 7, 8, 9, 16 and 17. 义项 1、6、7、8、9、16 和17下通常不重读。

1.如此，这样(指已经提到的事)
You useso to refer back to something that has just been mentioned.

e.g. 'Do you think that made much of a difference to the family?' — 'I thinkso.'...
“你认为那会给这个家庭带来很大的变化吗?”——“我认为是这样的。”
e.g. If you can't play straight, then sayso...
要是你无法做到诚实坦率，就直说吧。

2.同样，也一样(指后者跟前者一样)
You useso when you are saying that something which has just been said about one person or thing is also true of another one.

e.g. I enjoy Ann's company andso does Martin...
我喜欢和安在一起，马丁也一样。
e.g. They had a wonderful time andso did I...
他们玩得很开心，我也一样。

3.(表示两个事件或情况在某方面相似)正如…，也…
You use the structuresas...so andjust as...so when you want to indicate that two events or situations are similar in some way.

e.g. As computer systems become even more sophisticated,so too do the methods of those who exploit the technology...
正如计算机系统变得越来越先进，开发计算机技术的人所用的方法也日益先进了。
e.g. Just as John has changed,so has his wife...
约翰变了，他的妻子也变了。

4.(指某一情况)就是这样，事实如此
If you say that a state of affairsis so, you mean that it is the way it has been described.

e.g. Gold has been a poor investment over the past 20 years, and will continue to beso...
最近 20 年来投资黄金的收益很差，今后仍会如此。
e.g. In those days English dances as well as songs were taught at school, but that seems no longer to beso...
那时学校里教授英国舞蹈和英语歌曲，可是现在的情形似乎不再是这样了。

5.(向别人示范)这样，像这样;(用手势比划大小、高度或长度)这么，那么
You can useso with actions and gestures to show a person how to do something, or to indicate the size, height, or length of something.

e.g. Clasp the chain likeso.
像这样扣上链子。
e.g. ...holding the champagne glass with long red nails positioned justso.
手指指甲又长又红，就这样握着香槟酒杯

6.(用于引出结果)因此，所以
You useso andso that to introduce the result of the situation you have just mentioned.

e.g. I am not an emotional type andso cannot bring myself to tell him I love him...
我不是一个感情外露的人，因此不会主动告诉他我爱他。
e.g. People are living longer than ever before,so even people who are 65 or 70 have a surprising amount of time left...
人们的寿命比以前任何时候都长了，所以即便到了 65 岁或 70 岁，余下的光阴也还很长。

7.(用于引出原因)为了;以便
You useso ,so that, andso as to introduce the reason for doing the thing that you have just mentioned.

so什么意思

e.g. Come to my suiteso I can tell you all about this wonderful play I saw in Boston...
到我的套房来吧，这样我就可以跟你好好讲讲我在波士顿看的这部非常棒的戏了。
e.g. He took her arm and hurried her upstairsso that they wouldn't be overheard...
他挽起她的手臂，带她匆匆上了楼，这样别人就听不见他们说的话了。

8.(在叙述过程中引出一系列事件中的下一件或说明两件事情之间的联系)此后，于是
You can useso in stories and accounts to introduce the next event in a series of events or to suggest a connection between two events.

e.g. The woman asked if he could perhaps mend her fences, andso he stayed...
女人问他能否给她修一修篱笆，于是他留了下来。
e.g. She was free for five whole days, from Christmas Eve. Andso she would be going to Charles, to join her family...
她从圣诞夜开始有整整 5 天的自由时间，于是她准备去查尔斯跟家人呆在一起。

9.(表示开始新话题、引入新问题或对刚说过的问题进行评论)那么，这么
You can useso in conversations to introduce a new topic, or to introduce a question or comment about something that has been said.

e.g. so how was your day?...
那么，你今天过得怎么样？
e.g. so you're a runner, huh?...
这么说，你是个跑步爱好者喽？

10.(谈话中表示接受别人的说法)的确，确实
You can useso in conversations to show that you are accepting what someone has just said.

so在线翻译

e.g. 'It makes me feel, well, important.' — 'Andso you are.'...
“这使我觉得自己，嗯，很重要。”——“的确如此。”
e.g. 'You can't possibly use this word.' — 'so I won't.'...
“你绝不会使用这样的字眼。”——“我的确不会。”

11.(表示某人说的话无关紧要)那又怎样呢？
You say 'so?' and 'so what?' to indicate that you think that something that someone has said is unimportant.

e.g. 'My name's Bruno.' — 'so?'...
“我是布鲁诺。”——“那又怎样?”
e.g. 'You take a chance on the weather if you holiday in the UK.' — 'so what?'...
“如果到英国度假，天气好不好得要碰运气。”——“那又如何？”

12.(用于形容词和副词之前强调所描述的特性)如此，这么，多么，太
You can useso in front of adjectives and adverbs to emphasize the quality that they are describing.

e.g. 'I amso afraid,' Francis thought...
弗朗西斯心想：“我害怕极了。”
e.g. He was surprised they had married — they had seemedso different...
他俩居然结婚了——这让他非常惊讶，因为他们实在是太不一样了。

13.如此…(以致…);到…的程度(以致…)
You can useso...that andso...as to emphasize the degree of something by mentioning the result or consequence of it.

e.g. The tears were streamingso fast she could not see...
眼泪哗哗地流下来，她的视线一下子就模糊了。
e.g. The deal seemsso attractive it would be ridiculous to say no...
这笔交易看上去太诱人了，要是拒绝它简直是笑话。

14. see also: insofar as

so,very, andtoo can all be used to intensify the meaning of an adjective, an adverb, or a word likemuch ormany. However, they are not used in the same way.Very is the simplest intensifier. It has no other meaning beyond that.so can suggest an emotional reaction on the part of the speaker, such as pleasure, surprise, or disappointment.John makes me so angry!... Oh thank you so much!so can also refer forward to a result clause introduced bythat.The procession was forced to move so slowly that he arrived three hours late.Too suggests an excessive or undesirable amount, often so much that a particular result does not or cannot happen.She does wear too much make-up at times... He was too late to save her.
so，very 和 too 都可以用来强调形容词、副词或 much，many 等词的意思，但用法有所不同。very 是最简单的强调词，除强调以外没有其他含义。so 可以表达说话人的情感，如喜悦、惊讶或失望等，例如：John makes me so angry (约翰真是让我生气)，Oh thank you so much (实在是太谢谢您啦)。so 还可以和 that 引导的结果状语从句相呼应，例如：The procession was forced to move so slowly that he arrived three hours late (由于行进队伍被迫缓慢进行，结果他迟到了 3 个小时)。too 表示数量过多或不尽如人意，常常导致没有或无法达到某一结果，例如：She does wear too much make-up at times (有时她化的妆确实太浓了)，He was too late to save her (他来得太晚了，没能救得了她)。

15.及诸如此类;等等
You useand so on orand so forth at the end of a list to indicate that there are other items that you could also mention.

so的近义词

e.g. ...the Government's policies on such important issues as health, education, tax andso on...
政府在卫生、教育、税收等等重大问题上的政策
e.g. The patient can have apples, apple juice, apple sauce, andso forth.
病人可以食用苹果、苹果汁、苹果酱等。

16.(指某事有一定限度，但未言明具体限度)这么多，这么些，到这种程度
You useso much andso many when you are saying that there is a definite limit to something but you are not saying what this limit is.

e.g. There is onlyso much time in the day for answering letters...
白天回复信件的时间只有这么多。
e.g. There is onlyso much fuel in the tank and if you burn it up too quickly you are in trouble...
油箱里面的油只有这么多了，你要是太快把油耗光可就麻烦了。

17.与其说是…不如说是…
You use the structuresnot...so much andnot so much...as to say that something is one kind of thing rather than another kind.

e.g. I did not really object to Will's behaviourso much as his personality...
我与其说是反感威尔的行为，不如说是讨厌他的为人。
e.g. A good birth depends notso much on who you are but where you are and how much you know.
好的出身与其说是取决于你的身份，还不如说是取决于你的生活环境和知识水平。

18.…左右;…上下
You useor so when you are giving an approximate amount.

e.g. Though rates are heading down, they still offer real returns of 8% orso...
尽管利率在下降，它们仍然能提供 8%左右的实际收益率。
e.g. Matt got me a room there for a week orso when I first came here...
我初次来到这里的时候，马特找了个房间让我住了大约一个星期。

19. so much the better -> see better
everso -> see ever
so farso good -> see far
so long -> see long
so much for -> see much
so muchso -> see much
everyso often -> see often
so there -> see there

1. 所以：这就是有名的瑞利散射定律,波长短的光容易(easy)被散射掉,绿光的波长比红光的波长要短(short),所以(so)绿光比红光容易被散射掉,而红(red)光相对表现出较强的穿透能力.

2. 索马里：注册域名的国家:福克兰群岛(FK)、东帝汶(TP)、刚果共和国(CG)、圣诞岛(CX)、冈比亚(GM)、几内亚比绍(GW)、海地(HT)、伊拉克(IQ)、利比亚(LY)、马拉维(MW)、马提尼克岛(MQ)、蒙塞拉特岛(MS)、缅甸(MM)、法属留尼汪岛(RE)、塞舌尔(SC)、塞拉利昂(SL)、索马里(so)、苏丹(SD)、塔

3.so：stats-owned; 国有企业

4.so：state-owned; 国有资产

5.so：stock options; 经理股票期权

6.so：stasis of; 血瘀

'Do you think that made much of a difference to the family?' 'u2014 'I think so.'...

“你认为那会给这个家庭带来很大的变化吗?”——“我认为是这样的。”

If you can't play straight, then say so...

要是你无法做到诚实坦率，就直说吧。

I enjoy Ann's company and so does Martin...

我喜欢和安在一起，马丁也一样。

They had a wonderful time and so did I...

他们玩得很开心，我也一样。

As computer systems become even more sophisticated, so too do the methods of those who exploit the technology...

正如计算机系统变得越来越先进，开发计算机技术的人所用的方法也日益先进了。

Just as John has changed, so has his wife...

约翰变了，他的妻子也变了。

Gold has been a poor investment over the past 20 years, and will continue to be so...

最近 20 年来投资黄金的收益很差，今后仍会如此。

In those days English dances as well as songs were taught at school, but that seems no longer to be so...

那时学校里教授英国舞蹈和英语歌曲，可是现在的情形似乎不再是这样了。

Clasp the chain like so.

像这样扣上链子。

...holding the champagne glass with long red nails positioned just so.

手指指甲又长又红，就这样握着香槟酒杯

I am not an emotional type and so cannot bring myself to tell him I love him...

我不是一个感情外露的人，因此不会主动告诉他我爱他。

People are living longer than ever before, so even people who are 65 or 70 have a surprising amount of time left...

人们的寿命比以前任何时候都长了，所以即便到了 65 岁或 70 岁，余下的光阴也还很长。

Come to my suite so I can tell you all about this wonderful play I saw in Boston...

到我的套房来吧，这样我就可以跟你好好讲讲我在波士顿看的这部非常棒的戏了。

He took her arm and hurried her upstairs so that they wouldn't be overheard...

他挽起她的手臂，带她匆匆上了楼，这样别人就听不见他们说的话了。

The woman asked if he could perhaps mend her fences, and so he stayed...

女人问他能否给她修一修篱笆，于是他留了下来。

She was free for five whole days, from Christmas Eve. And so she would be going to Charles, to join her family...

她从圣诞夜开始有整整 5 天的自由时间，于是她准备去查尔斯跟家人呆在一起。

so how was your day?...

那么，你今天过得怎么样？

so you're a runner, huh?...

这么说，你是个跑步爱好者喽？

'It makes me feel, well, important.' 'u2014 'And so you are.'...

“这使我觉得自己，嗯，很重要。”——“的确如此。”

'You can't possibly use this word.' 'u2014 'so I won't.'...

“你绝不会使用这样的字眼。”——“我的确不会。”

'My name's Bruno.' 'u2014 'so?'...

“我是布鲁诺。”——“那又怎样?”

'You take a chance on the weather if you holiday in the UK.' 'u2014 'so what?'...

“如果到英国度假，天气好不好得要碰运气。”——“那又如何？”

'I am so afraid,' Francis thought...

弗朗西斯心想：“我害怕极了。”

He was surprised they had married 'u2014 they had seemed so different...

他俩居然结婚了——这让他非常惊讶，因为他们实在是太不一样了。

The tears were streaming so fast she could not see...

眼泪哗哗地流下来，她的视线一下子就模糊了。

The deal seems so attractive it would be ridiculous to say no...

这笔交易看上去太诱人了，要是拒绝它简直是笑话。

...the Government's policies on such important issues as health, education, tax and so on...

政府在卫生、教育、税收等等重大问题上的政策

The patient can have apples, apple juice, apple sauce, and so forth.

病人可以食用苹果、苹果汁、苹果酱等。

There is only so much time in the day for answering letters...

白天回复信件的时间只有这么多。

There is only so much fuel in the tank and if you burn it up too quickly you are in trouble...

油箱里面的油只有这么多了，你要是太快把油耗光可就麻烦了。

1. Don't be so childish.
   别那么幼稚。
2. First, you turn the engine on so.
   首先,你这样开动引擎。
3. “Is he coming?”“I believe so.”
   “他来吗?”“我想他能来。”
4. “He's gone to school?”“She said so.”
   “他去学校了吗?”“她是这样说的。”
5. “He can play football.”“so can I.”
   “他会踢足球。”“我也会。”
6. “He is a student.”“so am I.”
   “他是一个学生。”“我也是。”
7. “There is a bee in your tea.”“so there is.”
   “有一只蜜蜂在你的茶里。”“真的有一只。”
8. “He will go to Hongkong.”“so he will.”
   “他将要去香港。”“是的,他将去。”
9. If you say so,I will have to believe it.
   你如果这么说,那我就只得相信了。
10. I am so glad that you have come.
    我对你的到来感到很高兴。
11. It was late, so we went home.
    天晚了,所以我们回家了。
12. He was so young that he could join us.
    他如此年轻,以致不能加入我们。
13. He is not so old a age as his wife.
    他没他妻子年龄大。

1. The dog was hungry, so we fed it.
   狗饿了,所以我们喂它。
2. I gave you a map so you wouldn't get lost.
   我给你一张地图,这样你就不会迷路了。
3. so here we are again.
   那么,我们又来这里了。
4. so you have come back. What's your story this time?
   你回来了,这回你将怎么说?

and so on〔forth〕

参见and条。

ever so

很,非常very

not so much...as

不是…而是…not one thing but rather sth else

or so

大约about

so as to

为了…with the intention of doing sth

so... as to

如此…以致in such a way as to

so long as

只要as long as

so many〔much〕

多少an unspecified number or amount

so much so that

到这种程度以致such an extent that

so that

结果,以致with the result thatEveryone lent a hand, so that the work was finished ahead of schedule.每个人都帮了忙,所以工作提前完成了。

so what?

那又怎么样this may be true but not concerned

• so%20far">so far迄今为止
• so%20on">and so on等等
• so%20forth">and so forth等等
• so%20much%20as">not so much as与其 ... 不如...
• so%20be%20it">so be it好罢
• so%20as%20to">so as to为的是
• so">or so大约
• so%20that">so that因此
• so">just so正是如此
• so%20and%20so">so and so某某
• so%20much">so much这么多
• so%20long%20as">so long as只要（多指否定）...
• so%20long">so long再见
• so%20far%20so%20good">so far so good到现在为止一直都还不...
• so%20what%3F">so what?那又怎么样？...
• so">even so虽然如此
• so">ever so非常
• so%20far%20from">so far from非但不(决不是)...
• so%20many">so many那么多(一群)...
• so%20so">so so一般般

• 'You don't hold the shears right, miss..Incline the edge so,' he said.

  出自：T. Hardy

• He had not sat so, in a cinema, for..years.

  出自：M. Drabble

• so to express it, however, would result in great inelegance of presentation.

  出自：A. H. sommerstein

伤心

A：Why are youso glum?
你怎么这么忧伤呀?

so

B：My girlfriend recently broke my heart.
我的女朋友最近伤了我的心。

作息时间

A：Our schedules areso (weird/ strange/ peculiar.)
我们的作息时间很（离谱/怪/特殊）。

so的翻译

B：I know.
知道。

工作

A：The project wasso (difficult/ time-consuming/ tedious).
这个项目很（难/花时间/枯燥乏味）。

B：You shouldn’t workso hard.
你不要这么拼命工作。

adv.(副词)

1. so用作副词时常用于形容词或其他副词之前,用于表示程度,作“这么,那么”解; 可用于表示方式,作“这样,那样”解; 可用以避免重复,常用于believe, do, say之后,作“如此,这样”解; so作“同样,也”解时,其后跟be, have, do或will, can, should等,然后再接主语; so作“当然”解时,后接there或代词主语,然后再接be, have, do或will, can, should等; so也可用于代替已经陈述的事物,尤用在接that...的动词之后。
2. “not so+ adj./adv. (+as...)”表示“不(像)…这么…”; “so+ adj./adv. +that...”用于表示结果; “so+ adj. +a/an+ n. (+as sb/sth)”可用于比较。

conj.(连词)

1. so用作连词可用于表示结果,作“因此,所以”解; 也可用于表示目的,作“为了,以便”解; 还可用以引出一段话进行评比。

adv.(副词)

so, accordingly, consequently, hence, then, therefore, thereupon, thus

这组词的共同意思是“因此; 所以; 于是”,它们的区别是：

1.so, then和thus是一般用词; accordingly, consequently, hence, therefore和thereupon是正式用词。

2.so和then常用于简洁的日常谈话,语义较轻,只表示因果关系或逻辑顺序,而不一定表示严格的推论关系。

3.accordingly, consequently, hence, therefore, thereupon和thus都表示因果关系。accordingly语气较缓和,常译为“于是”; consequently一般不强调因果间的必然联系,而只是根据逻辑推理得出的结果; hence表示合理的推断,指出原因及其必然结果,但更强调原因; therefore强调因果间的逻辑关系,多用于表示严密推理或精确论证的郑重场合,故常用在数学、逻辑学等领域; thereupon则指“作为…的结果”; thus的意思和hence, therefore相近,但更正式庄重。

4.accordingly常位于(分句)句首或句中; consequently, hence常位于(分句)句首; so只用于分句句首; then常用于分句句首,有时用于句末; therefore和thereupon常用于(分句)句首,有时用于句中; thus常用于(分句)句首。

5.consequently, hence, so, then, therefore和thereupon前有时可加and; accordingly前偶尔可加and; thus前一般不可加and。

6.hence常引导省略句; thus还可跟现在分词短语表示结果或目的。

so long, bye-bye, cheerio, farewell, goodbye

goodbye, farewell, so long, bye-bye和cheerio都有“再见”的意思。其区别是：

goodbye用于暂别的场合; cheerio常用于英国口语中,表示暂时的再见,有时也用在打招呼中; farewell用于亲友远行,在短时期内不能再见面,属正式用语; bye-bye是俗语,常为儿童所用; so long是非正式美式英语,多用在熟人或亲友之间,但英国人几乎不用。例如:

After talking for a moment, they said cheerio to each other.谈了一会儿,他们互道再见。

“Cheerio!You are here!”“好哇!你在这儿啊!”

“Bye-bye,Mum!”the boy said to his mother.“再见,妈妈!”孩子对母亲说道。

Farewell!I hope we'll meet again soon.再见!我希望我们很快能见面。

so long, everybody!各位再见!

so, such

so是副词,用来修饰形容词或其他副词, such是形容词,用来修饰名词(位于不定冠词a或an的前面); 在形容词+可数名词的单数短语前,既可用so,也可用such,但它们的词序不同; 如果形容词后面的名词是复数形式,一般情况下用such,不用so; no可以和such连用,而不和so连用。

accordingly，consequently，hence，so，therefore，thus

这些连接副词均有“因此，所以”之意。

accordingly书面用词，强调根据某种原因而得出的结果，其前可用冒号或分号，但不用逗号。

consequently正式用词，侧重符合逻辑的结果。

hence较正式用词，指接下来的东西是理所当然的必需的东西，但强调其重要性。

so用于比较随便的场合，口语中多用。

therefore通常指引出一个推断出的必然结论。

thus多用于书面语中，可与therefore换用。

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的swa，意为如此。