pron.(代词)

1. 这
2. 这个
3. 这时
4. 这事
5. 这里
6. 这人
7. 以下所述
8. 这东西
9. 后者
10. 今，现在
11. 这样
12. 本
13. …的这个
14. 有个
15. 这样那样
16. 各种事情
17. 各种各样的活动
18. 下面所说的事
19. 刚才所说的事

adj.(形容词)

1. 这，此
2. 这个
3. 本
4. 今
5. 刚过去的
6. 即将来到的
7. 某个
8. 这样
9. 这么
10. 某
11. 一定的

adv.(副词)

1. 这样（地）
2. 这么
3. 就是这样
4. 达到这样的程度

det.(限定词)

1. 这个

n.(名词)

1. 这个
2. 稍近者
3. 这事
4. 泛指的某人或某事

adj.(形容词)

1. [A](指已知的或即将提到的人、事物、主意)这,这个,此,本 being the person, idea, etc. which is understood or (about to be) mentioned
2. [A](时间、地点、思想等)较近的一个,这一个 being the one of two or more people or things that is nearer in time, place, thought, etc.
3. [A]〈非正〉某个 a certain

pron.(代词)

1. 这个,这事 the thing, idea, action, etc., which is understood or mentioned
2. 这 the thing or person that is near or nearer in place, time, thought, etc.
3. 这时; 这里 this time or place; now or here

The determiner is pronounced /ðɪs/. In other cases, this is pronounced /'ðis/. 限定词读作 /ðɪs/，其他情况下在句中作重读。

1.(指代先前提及的人或物)这，这个
You usethis to refer back to a particular person or thing that has been mentioned or implied.

e.g. When food comes out of any oven, it should stand a while. Duringthis delay the centre carries on cooking...
食物出炉后都应该静置一会。在此期间，中心部分还在继续加热。
e.g. On 1 October the US suspended a proposed $574 million aid package for 1991. Ofthis amount, $250 million is for military purchases.
10 月 1 号，美国暂停了拟议中的一项 1991 年度总计 5.74 亿美元的一揽子援助方案，这其中有 2.5 亿美元是用于军事采购的。

2.(引出将要谈论的人或物)下面(这个)，以下
You usethis to introduce someone or something that you are going to talk about.

e.g. this is what I will do. I will telephone Anna and explain.
下面是我要做的：我要给安娜打电话解释清楚。

3.这一点(指前一句或几句话中提到的观点或情况)
You usethis to refer back to an idea or situation expressed in a previous sentence or sentences.

e.g. You feel that it's uneconomic to insist that people work together in groups. Why isthis?...
你觉得要求大家分组工作不划算，这是为什么呢？
e.g. A job is pretty much nine-to-five. Isthis what you feel would make you happy?
工作时间多数是朝九晚五，你觉得这样会让你感觉愉快吗？

4.(叙述时引出新出现的人或物)这个，一个
In spoken English, people usethis to introduce a person or thing into a story.

e.g. I came here by chance and was just watching what was going on, whenthis girl attacked me...
我碰巧来到这儿，正看着热闹，突然一个女孩袭击了我。
e.g. So I just walked up the steps intothis big, beautiful church.
于是我就拾级而上，走进了这座漂亮的大教堂。

5.这个，这位(尤指所触碰或指向的离自己较近的人或物，有两个以上时，用于指最近的一个)
You usethis to refer to a person or thing that is near you, especially when you touch them or point to them. When there are two or more people or things near you,this refers to the nearest one.

this是什么意思

e.g. 'If you'd prefer something else I'll gladly have it changed for you.' — 'No,this is great.'...
“您要是喜欢别的，我很乐意帮您调换一下。”——“不用了，这个挺好。”
e.g. 'Isthis what you were looking for?' Bradley produced the handkerchief...
“你刚才找的是不是这个？”布拉德利掏出那块手绢。

6.这个，这(指代正在发生或刚刚发生的与自己有关的一般情况、活动或事件)
You usethis when you refer to a general situation, activity, or event which is happening or has just happened and which you feel involved in.

e.g. I thought,this is why I've travelled thousands of miles...
我想，这就是我为何不远千里赶来的原因。
e.g. Tim,this is awful. I know what you must think, but it's not so...
蒂姆，这可糟了。我知道你心里在想什么，但实际情况不是这样的。

7.这，该，此(指当前所处地点或时间)
You usethis when you refer to the place you are in now or to the present time.

e.g. We've stopped transporting weapons tothis country by train...
我们已停止用火车向该国运送武器。
e.g. this place is run like a hotel ought to be run...
这个地方的经营方式就是旅馆应该有的样子。

8.本，今，这个，下一个(指接下来将要发生某事的特定时间)
You usethis to refer to the next occurrence in the future of a particular day, month, season, or festival.

this的反义词

e.g. ...this Sunday's 7.45 performance...
本周日 7 点 45 分的表演
e.g. We're getting marriedthis June...
我们准备今年 6 月结婚。

9.这么，这样(用于用手比划大小、形状时)
You usethis when you are indicating the size or shape of something with your hands.

e.g. They'd said the wound was only aboutthis big you see and he showed me with his fingers.
他们说伤口只有这么一点大，他还用手指比划给我看。

10.这么，这样(用于说明自己知道或能告知的内容)
You usethis when you are going to specify how much you know or how much you can tell someone.

e.g. I am not going to reveal what my seven-year plan is, but I will tell youthis much, if it works out, the next seven years will be very interesting.
我不想透露我的七年计划的具体内容，不过有一点可以告诉你，如果顺利实施，今后的七年将非常有意义。

11.是这样;确实
If you saythis is it, you are agreeing with what someone else has just said.

e.g. 'You know, people conveniently forget the things they say.' — 'Wellthis is it.'
“你知道，人们会选择性地忘记自己说过的话。”——“嗯，是这样。”

12.(用于电话、广播或电视中，表明身份或所代表的机构)我是，这里是
You usethis in order to say who you are or what organization you are representing, when you are speaking on the telephone, radio, or television.

e.g. Hello,this is John Thompson...
喂，我是约翰·汤普森。
e.g. 'Hello, isthis Raymond Brown?' — 'Yeah, who'sthis?'...
“喂，是雷蒙德·布朗吗？”——“对，您是哪位？”

13.这个(指说话、写作时的媒介)
You usethis to refer to the medium of communication that you are using at the time of speaking or writing.

e.g. What I'm going to do inthis lecture is focus on something very specific...
我在今天的讲座中将主要探讨一些非常具体的问题。
e.g. What a book can do, and whatthis one will try to accomplish, is to present examples of how life can be made more enjoyable...
一本书能做到的，也是本书努力实现的，就是列举一些例子说明如何让生活变得更加愉快。

14. see also: these

15.各种各样的东西;这样那样
If you say that you are doing or talking aboutthis and that, orthis, that, and the other you mean that you are doing or talking about a variety of things that you do not want to specify.

e.g. 'And what are you doing now?' — 'Ohthis and that.'
“那你现在在做什么呢？”——“哦，瞎忙。”
e.g. I want to make a point about all these charges going up, water rates and allthis that and the other.
我想就水费及其他各种各样费用的上涨谈谈看法。

1. this的意思

1.this：the investigation study; 调研

this is, in part, my own mistake.

在某种程度上来说,这是我自己的错。

Now don't laugh when you hear this.

听了这个你不要笑。

It's about this high.

大约有这样高。

I didn't think we'd get this far.

我未曾想到我们会走得这么远。

How long have you been living in this country?

你在这个国家居住多久啦？

Well, make up your mind. Which do you want? this one or that one?

哎，拿定主意。你要哪一个？这个还是那个？

I think you'll find these more comfortable than those.

我想你会觉得这些比那些更舒适。

Is this your bag?

这是你的包吗？

There was a court case resulting from this incident.

这一事件引起一宗庭审案件。

The boy was afraid and the dog had sensed this.

男孩害怕了，狗已经察觉到这一点。

When food comes out of any oven, it should stand a while. During this delay the centre carries on cooking...

食物出炉后都应该静置一会。在此期间，中心部分还在继续加热。

On 1 October the US suspended a proposed 574 million aid package for 1991. Of this amount, 250 million is for military purchases.

10 月 1 号，美国暂停了拟议中的一项 1991 年度总计 5.74 亿美元的一揽子援助方案，这其中有 2.5 亿美元是用于军事采购的。

this is what I will do. I will telephone Anna and explain.

下面是我要做的：我要给安娜打电话解释清楚。

You feel that it's uneconomic to insist that people work together in groups. Why is this?...

你觉得要求大家分组工作不划算，这是为什么呢？

A job is pretty much nine-to-five. Is this what you feel would make you happy?

工作时间多数是朝九晚五，你觉得这样会让你感觉愉快吗？

I came here by chance and was just watching what was going on, when this girl attacked me...

我碰巧来到这儿，正看着热闹，突然一个女孩袭击了我。

So I just walked up the steps into this big, beautiful church.

于是我就拾级而上，走进了这座漂亮的大教堂。

'If you'd prefer something else I'll gladly have it changed for you.' 'u2014 'No, this is great.'...

“您要是喜欢别的，我很乐意帮您调换一下。”——“不用了，这个挺好。”

'Is this what you were looking for?' Bradley produced the handkerchief...

“你刚才找的是不是这个？”布拉德利掏出那块手绢。

I thought, this is why I've travelled thousands of miles...

我想，这就是我为何不远千里赶来的原因。

Tim, this is awful. I know what you must think, but it's not so...

蒂姆，这可糟了。我知道你心里在想什么，但实际情况不是这样的。

We've stopped transporting weapons to this country by train...

我们已停止用火车向该国运送武器。

this place is run like a hotel ought to be run...

这个地方的经营方式就是旅馆应该有的样子。

...this Sunday's 7.45 performance...

本周日 7 点 45 分的表演

We're getting married this June...

我们准备今年 6 月结婚。

They'd said the wound was only about this big you see and he showed me with his fingers.

他们说伤口只有这么一点大，他还用手指比划给我看。

I am not going to reveal what my seven-year plan is, but I will tell you this much, if it works out, the next seven years will be very interesting.

我不想透露我的七年计划的具体内容，不过有一点可以告诉你，如果顺利实施，今后的七年将非常有意义。

'You know, people conveniently forget the things they say.' 'u2014 'Well this is it.'

“你知道，人们会选择性地忘记自己说过的话。”——“嗯，是这样。”

Hello, this is John Thompson...

喂，我是约翰·汤普森。

'Hello, is this Raymond Brown?' 'u2014 'Yeah, who's this?'...

“喂，是雷蒙德·布朗吗？”——“对，您是哪位？”

What I'm going to do in this lecture is focus on something very specific...

我在今天的讲座中将主要探讨一些非常具体的问题。

What a book can do, and what this one will try to accomplish, is to present examples of how life can be made more enjoyable...

一本书能做到的，也是本书努力实现的，就是列举一些例子说明如何让生活变得更加愉快。

'And what are you doing now?' 'u2014 'Oh this and that.'

“那你现在在做什么呢？”——“哦，瞎忙。”

I want to make a point about all these charges going up, water rates and all this that and the other.

我想就水费及其他各种各样费用的上涨谈谈看法。

用作定语～+ n.

1. Mosquitoes are extremely abundant in this dark wet place.
   这个阴暗潮湿的地方蚊子非常多。
2. They have built three nuclear power stations this year.
   他们今年建造了三座核电站。
3. Come here and look at this picture.
   过来看这幅画。
4. There was this peculiar man sitting opposite me on the bus.
   在公共汽车上有个奇怪的男人坐在我对面。
5. this his journal is worth reading.
   他写的这本日志值得一读。
6. He was on night shift this six days.
   这六天来他都上夜班。
7. this little daughter of his is very clever.
   他的这个小女孩真聪明。
8. this book of Joe's is very amusing.
   乔的这本书非常有趣。

1. Would you give her these?
   你要把这些给她吗?
2. What I have to say to you is this; if you don't break off drinking for good, you'll be sorry pretty soon.
   我必须向你说明的是:如果你不彻底戒酒的话,你很快就会后悔的。
3. I am one with you on this.
   在这一点上,我和你的意见是一致的。
4. this is my wife.
   这是我妻子。
5. Hello.this is John.
   嗨,我是约翰。
6. this is the man you are going to see, isn't it?
   这就是你要见的那个人,对吗?
7. I thought he'd have got back before this.
   我以为他会在这之前回来的。
8. I shall leave this on the 21st.
   我21日离开这里。

this and that〔this, that and the other〕

形形色色的东西various things

• this%20day%20and%20age">in this day and age当今
• this%20and%20that">this and that 又是这个 ... ...
• this%20day">to this day至今
• this%20rate">at this rate照这样下去
• this%20day%20week">this day week上星期的今天...
• this">with this这样说了就
• this%20regard">in this regard在这点上
• this%20here">this here这, 这个
• this%20day%20month">this day month一个月前的今天,一个...
• this%20moment%20in%20time">at this moment in time现在
• this%20while">all this while这一阵子
• this%20is%20just%20between%20you%20and%20me_2E">this is just between you and me.这只是我们两个之间的...
• selfsame完全一样的
• this">by this这时
• this%20instant">this instant即刻
• this%20time">by this time到这时
• this">like this象这样
• this%20much">this much是这样(这么多...
• this%20day%20forth">from this day forth从今天起
• this%20earth">a better man never trod this earth没有比他更好的人...

• No country for the Rich, this.

  出自：Carlyle

• this is my house and this my little wife.

  出自：Tennyson

• She kept a diary, and in this..she sketched the changes of the land.

  出自：T. Hardy

• this is the way to live.

  出自：J. Steinbeck

• this is Marcus Fisher speaking.

  出自：I. Murdoch

买衣服

B：I’d like (to buy/ pay for/ purchase)this dress.
我想买这件衣服。

A：O.K.
好的。

打错电话

this什么意思

A：Isthis the ZheJiang University?
请问是浙江大学吗？

this的解释

B：No. It's not.
不是。

A：Oh. I'm sorry.
噢，对不起。

传递信息

A：Could you give himthis (message/ report/ document), please?
你可以把这个（口讯/报告/文件）给他吗？

B：No problem.
没问题。

adj.(形容词)

1. this用作形容词作“这”解时,用于修饰表示在时间、地点、想法上更接近讲话者的事物或人,也可与包括现在的日子或一段时间的词语连用。
2. “this+one's+ n. ”是一种简洁的文体,有强调意味; “this+基数词+时间名词”表示一段时间。this可与of短语连用,后接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。

pron.(代词)

1. this用作代词可用以指叙述中的人或事物,即指前面提到过的人或事物或下文提及的事物; this一般作主语时才指人; 在电话用语中, this用来指代自己。
2. 当陈述部分的主语是this时,附加疑问部分的主语须用it。

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的this，意为这个。