n.(名词)

1. 厚度
2. 轨距，轮距
3. 直径，口径
4. 容量
5. 范围
6. 测量仪器，计量器
7. 估计方法
8. 标准
9. 规格，标准尺寸，标准规格
10. 规，表，计
11. 大小，程度
12. 【航海学】(船只对风或其他船只的)相对位置，船(对于风及其他船)的关系位置的估计
13. 【建筑】(铺于屋顶上的石板瓦、木瓦、瓦等的)露出部分，葺脚
14. 【印】规矩，测规
15. (木工用的)墨线戽

v.(动词)

1. 估计，估价，估算，判断
2. 量，测，测出，测量，计量
3. 给…定规格，使成标准尺寸
4. 使合标准
5. 校准，调整，修正
6. 确定，测定，判定，精确计量
7. 凿或琢磨使其成预期的形状
8. 划分，区分；描绘轮廓

n.(名词)

1. [C]厚度,直径 the thickness of wire or certain metal objects, or the width of the barrel of a gun
2. [C]测量仪表 instrument for measuring the amount or level of sth
3. [C]规格,尺度 a standard measure of weight, size, etc., to objects can be compared

v.(动词)

1. vt. 计量,度量 measure by means of a gauge
2. vt. 估计,判断 make a judgment about

Noun:

1. a measuring instrument for measuring and indicating a quantity such as the thickness of wire or the amount of rain etc.

2. accepted or approved instance or example of a quantity or quality against which others are judged or measured or compared

3. the distance between the rails of a railway or between the wheels of a train

4. the thickness of wire

5. diameter of a tube or gun barrel

Verb:

1. judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time);

   "I estimate this chicken to weigh three pounds"
   

2. rub to a uniform size;

   "gauge bricks"
   

3. determine the capacity, volume, or contents of by measurement and calculation;

   "gauge the wine barrels"
   

4. measure precisely and against a standard;

   "the wire is gauged"
   

5. adapt to a specified measurement;

   "gauge the instruments"
   

6. mix in specific proportions;

   "gauge plaster"
   

1.（常指用某种仪器）测量，测定，算出
If yougauge the speed or strength of something, or if you gauge an amount, you measure or calculate it, often by using a device of some kind.

gauge

e.g. He gauged the wind at over thirty knots...
他测出风速在30节以上。
e.g. Distance is gauged by journey time rather than miles.
距离以行程时间而非英里数来计算。

2.测量仪器；计量仪
Agauge is a device that measures the amount or quantity of something and shows the amount measured.

e.g. ...temperature gauges.
温度计
e.g. ...pressure gauges.
压力计

3.判断，判定（人的行动、情感或意图）
If yougauge people's actions, feelings, or intentions in a particular situation, you carefully consider and judge them.

gauge是什么意思

e.g. ...as he gauged possible enemy moves and his own responses...
他在盘算着敌人可能的动向和自己的对策时
e.g. His mood can be gauged by his reaction to the most trivial of incidents.
从他对鸡毛蒜皮的小事的反应就可以判断出他的情绪。

4.（评价或判断的）事实，依据，标准
Agauge of someone's feelings or a situation is a fact or event that can be used to judge them.

gauge的反义词

e.g. The index is the government's chiefgauge of future economic activity.
这一指数是政府判断未来经济活动的主要依据。

5.（铁道的）轨距
Agauge is the distance between the two rails on a railway line.

e.g. ...a narrowgauge railway.
窄轨铁路

6.（金属等的）厚度；（金属丝等的）直径
Agauge is the thickness of something, especially metal or wire.

1. gauge的近义词

1. 表：其中包括了仪表(gauge)组件来设计灵活的具备独有的自定义外观的仪表盘 (dashboard)应用程序. 同样包含了Tools组件以协助基于使用Editor组件应用程序的开发.

2. 测量：生的次数 .测量 (gauge) 测量条目的当前值 .水线 (WATERMARK) 从监控来元素达到的最大或最小数值 .信息 (INFORMATION) 监控活动的参照类型细节 .时间点 (TIMESTAMP) 活动发生的日期时间 .时间 (TIME) 返回一个活动花费的时间 .对于多重分组,

3. gauge的解释

3. 计：用胸外人工按压的方法,使心脏被动收缩、舒张、维持病人的血液循环. (二)高级生命支持阶段(DEF) 不能间断心脏按压及肺通气,若属无法进行,则进行气管内插管. 1.病情估计(gauge)包括心脏骤停原因及测定抢救的可能性.

4. 尺：工程师们可以将应用中的旋钮(Knob)、刻度盘(Dial)、标尺(gauge)和图表(Graph)合并到一个单独、综合的界面,轻松地验证他们的仿真模型. 此外,他们还可以通过一系列测试参数执行多项仿真,对Simulink 模型进行验证.

The fuel gauges dropped swiftly.

燃料表指针迅速下降。

What gauge of wire should we use for this job?

我们干这活应该用多大号的铅丝?

This is a narrow-gauge railway.

这是一条窄轨铁路。

We must gauge the diameter of wire first.

我们必须先测量电线的直径。

The gauge of the barrel was about 2 inches wide.

枪管的内径大约为2英寸宽。

It was difficult to gauge how people would respond.

大家的反应如何难以估计。

I'll try to put out some feelers to gauge people's reactions to our proposal.

我想试探一下，看看人们对我们建议的反应。

We must gauge the diameter of wire first.

我们必须先测量电线的直径。

We were able to gauge the strength of the wind from the movement of the trees.

我们可根据树的摇动估计风力。

precision instruments that can gauge the diameter to a fraction of a millimetre

可测出直径为若干分之一毫米的精密仪器

standard gauge (= 56'u00bd inches in Britain)

标准轨距（在英国为56.5英寸）

a narrow gauge (= narrower than standard) railway

窄轨铁路

Tomorrow's game against Arsenal will be a good gauge of their promotion chances.

明天与阿森纳队的比赛是衡量他们能否升级的很好的依据。

They interviewed employees to gauge their reaction to the changes.

他们与雇员面谈以判定他们的应变能力。

He tried to gauge her mood.

他试图揣摩她的心情。

It was difficult to gauge whether she was angry or not.

很难判断她是否在生气。

a 12-gauge shotgun

12号猎枪

What gauge of wire do we need?

我们需要多大直径的金属丝？

a fuel'/petrol'/temperature, etc. gauge

燃料表、汽油量表、温度计等

...a narrow gauge railway.

窄轨铁路

The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.

这一指数是政府判断未来经济活动的主要依据。

His mood can be gauged by his reaction to the most trivial of incidents.

从他对鸡毛蒜皮的小事的反应就可以判断出他的情绪。

...pressure gauges.

压力计

...as he gauged possible enemy moves and his own responses...

他在盘算着敌人可能的动向和自己的对策时

...temperature gauges.

温度计

Distance is gauged by journey time rather than miles.

距离以行程时间而非英里数来计算。

He gauged the wind at over thirty knots...

他测出风速在30节以上。

My gas gauge is way down.

车子油表降到底了.

It's difficult to gauge one's character.

要判断一个人的品格是很困难的.

What gauge wires are you installing for your stereo speakers?

你要给立体声音箱装哪个规格的电线?

I tried to gauge the depth of her sleep by the rate of her respiration.

我试图通过她的呼吸速率来测定她的睡眠深度.

1. What gauge of wire should we use for this job?
   我们干这活应该用多大号的铁丝?
2. The fuel gauges dropped swiftly.
   燃料表指针迅速下降。
3. What gauge of wire do you require?
   你需要什么规格的电线?
4. Is a person's behavior under stress a reliable gauge of his character?
   人在受到压力时的行为能作其品性的可靠尺度吗?

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. The device can gauge the speed.
   这种装置可以计量速度。
2. A thermometer gauges the temperature.
   温度计可测量温度。
3. It's difficult to gauge one's character.
   要判断一个人的品格是很困难的。

S+～+that/wh-clause

1. I gauged that it was not a good moment to speak to her.
   我认为那不是跟她说话的时机。
2. Can you gauge what her reaction is likely to be?
   你能揣测她的反应可能是什么吗?

动词+～

• gauge%20of">take the gauge of估计,衡量

形容词+～

• gauge">broad 〔wide〕gauge宽轨距
• gauge">internal gauge内径规
• gauge">narrow gauge窄轨距
• gauge">standard gauge标准轨距

名词+～

• gauge">angle gauge角规
• gauge">fuel gauge油位表
• gauge">gas gauge气量计
• gauge">level gauge水准仪
• gauge">pressure gauge压力计,气压计
• gauge">rain gauge雨量器
• gauge">water gauge水位表
• gauge">wind gauge风速计

～+介词

• gauge%20for%20measuring">a gauge for measuring度量器

～+名词

• gauge%20one%27s%20character">gauge one's character判断某人的品格
• gauge%20the%20height%E3%80%94temperature%E3%80%95">gauge the height〔temperature〕测量高度〔温度〕
• gauge%20the%20speed">gauge the speed计量速度

• His intellect..was much above the low gauge which people used to assign to it.

  出自：A. W. Kinglake

• He gauged yses depnesse of the dyche with a speare.

  出自：Ld Berners

• I have gauged..the river..and obtained..the quantity of water in cubic feet per day.

  出自：John Phillips

• The copper-tin alloy was not always accurately gauged.

  出自：P. Warner

• Productivity is gaged by output per manhour.

  出自：Industry Week

n.(名词)

1. gauge用作名词的基本意思是“厚度,宽度,直径”“轨距”,也可指“测量仪表,量规”,如雨量计、钢丝直径测量仪等,还可指“规格,尺度”,引申可表示用以估计或判断的标准或事实。
2. gauge在美式英语中又作gage。

standard，criterion，measure，gauge

这些名词均含“标准”之意。

standard指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。

criterion较正式用词，指判断、批评事物的标准，但不一定制成了规章。

measure与standard基本同义，但多用于比喻，指衡量某事物的质量准则。

gauge专指测量物体大小、厚度、直径等的标准规格。

• ☆ 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的gauge；最初源自古法国北方语的gauger，意为固定的测量标准。