n.(名词)

1. 程度
2. 措施，方法，手段
3. 标准，基准，尺度
4. 度量法
5. 度量单位
6. 尺寸，分量
7. 限度；适度；分寸
8. 议案，法令
9. 【音】 拍子；小节；旋律
10. 量器，度量器具
11. 舞蹈
12. 【印刷】 行宽；页宽
13. 【数】 测度

v.(动词)

1. 测量，度量， 有…长
2. 配给
3. 权衡，酌量；使相比较
4. 估量，判断（人物、力量）
5. 判定
6. 取出所需量
7. 达到预期的要求，符合标准
8. 打量
9. 比赛，较量
10. 被测量

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 量 find the size, quantity, extent, degree, etc. of (sth)

n.(名词)

1. [U][C]测量 way to find the size, quantity, extent, degree, etc. of sth
2. [C][U]计量制,度量法 standard or system used in stating the size, quantity or degree of sth
3. [C]计量单位 unit used in such a standard or system
4. [C]量具,量器 instrument such as a rod, tape or container marked with standard units, used for testing length, volume, etc.
5. [S]尺度,标准 way of assessing sth
6. [S]程度,地步 degree of sth
7. [P]措施,步骤,办法 action taken to achieve a purpose

Noun:

1. any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal;

   "the situation called for strong measures"
   "the police took steps to reduce crime"
   

2. how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

3. a statute in draft before it becomes law;

   "they held a public hearing on the bill"
   

4. the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule;

   "the measurements were carefully done"
   "his mental measurings proved remarkably accurate"
   

5. a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated;

   "the schools comply with federal standards"
   "they set the measure for all subsequent work"
   

6. (prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse

7. musical notation for a repeating pattern of musical beats;

   "the orchestra omitted the last twelve bars of the song"
   

8. measuring instrument having a sequence of marks at regular intervals; used as a reference in making measurements

9. a container of some standard capacity that is used to obtain fixed amounts of a substance

Verb:

1. determine the measurements of something or somebody, take measurements of;

   "measure the length of the wall"
   

2. express as a number or measure or quantity;

   "Can you quantify your results?"
   

3. have certain dimensions;

   "This table surfaces measures 20inches by 36 inches"
   

4. evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of;

   "I will have the family jewels appraised by a professional"
   "access all the factors when taking a risk"
   

1.衡量；估量;评估;判定
If youmeasure the quality, value, or effect of something, you discover or judge how great it is.

e.g. I continued tomeasure his progress against the charts in the doctor's office...
我继续比照医生办公室里的图表来判断他病情的发展。
e.g. A grammar school's success was measured in terms of the number of pupils who got into university...
一所文法学校成功与否是以考上大学的学生人数为衡量依据的。

2.测量;度量;计量
If youmeasure a quantity that can be expressed in numbers, such as the length of something, you discover it using a particular instrument or device, for example a ruler.

e.g. measure the length and width of the gap...
测量一下这条缝隙的长与宽。
e.g. He measured the speed at which ultrasonic waves travel along the bone.
他测出了超声波穿过骨头的速度。

3.距离(或长度、宽度、数量等)为…
If somethingmeasures a particular length, width, or amount, that is its size or intensity, expressed in numbers.

e.g. The house is more than twenty metres long and measures six metres in width...
这座房子长20多米，宽6米。
e.g. This hand-decorated plate measures 30cm across...
这只手工绘制的盘子直径为30厘米。

4.相当数量;一定程度
Ameasure of a particular quality, feeling, or activity is a fairly large amount of it.

e.g. With the exception of Juan, each attained ameasure of success...
除了胡安之外，每个人都获得了相当大的成功。
e.g. The colonies were claiming a largermeasure of self-government.
殖民地正要求获得更大程度上的自治。

5.（情形严重或发展到了一定程度的）体现，表现，标志
If you say that one aspect of a situation isa measure of that situation, you mean that it shows that the situation is very serious or has developed to a very great extent.

e.g. It is ameasure of their plight that few of them have anywhere to go to...
他们几乎全都无处可归，看得出他们是陷入了困境。
e.g. That is ameasure of how bad things have become at the bank.
那简直就是银行里糟糕局面的写照。

6.措施;办法
When someone, usually a government or other authority, takesmeasures to do something, they carry out particular actions in order to achieve a particular result.

measure的近义词

e.g. The government warned that police would take tougher measures to contain the trouble...
政府警告说，警方将采取更为强硬的措施来遏制动乱。
e.g. He said stern measures would be taken against the killers...
他说将会采取严厉措施惩罚凶手。

7.(标准量的)一杯(烈性酒)
Ameasure of a strong alcoholic drink such as brandy or whisky is an amount of it in a glass. In pubs and bars, ameasure is an official standard amount.

e.g. He poured himself another generousmeasure of malt.
他又为自己倒了满满一大杯麦芽威士忌。
e.g. ...a pubmeasure of spirits.
一杯烈酒

8.(音乐的)小节
In music, ameasure is one of the several short parts of the same length into which a piece of music is divided.

in BRIT, use 英国英语用 bar

9. see also: measured;measuring;counter-measure;half measure;tape measure

10.非常;极其
If you say that something has changed or that it has affected youbeyond measure, you are emphasizing that it has done this to a great extent.

e.g. Mankind's knowledge of the universe has increased beyondmeasure...
人类对于宇宙的了解已经大为增加。
e.g. She irritated him beyondmeasure.
她让他大为光火。

11.附加地;除此之外地
If you say that something is donefor good measure, you mean that it is done in addition to a number of other things.

e.g. I repeated my question for goodmeasure...
另外，我重复了我的问题。
e.g. For goodmeasure, a few details of hotels were included.
除此之外还包括对宾馆的一些详细介绍。

12.了解;熟悉;估量…的能力/掂量出…的分量;摸清…的底细
If youget ortake the measure of someone or something, you discover what they are like, so that you are able to control them or deal with them. If youhave the measure of someone or something, you have succeeded in doing this.

measure在线翻译

e.g. The governments of the industrialized world had failed to get themeasure of the crisis...
工业化国家的政府没能意识到这次危机的严重程度。
e.g. Has he taken themeasure of us and concluded that we're not willing to risk a life?...
他有没有掂掂我们的分量，知道我们并不愿冒生命危险？

13.在某种程度上/在很大程度上
If something is truein some measure orin large measure, it is partly or mostly true.

e.g. Power is in somemeasure an act of will...
权力在某种程度上是意志的表现。
e.g. In Britain, we have so far escaped, in largemeasure, either of these afflictions.
在英国，我们迄今为止已经远远地避开了这两类麻烦。

相关词组：measure outmeasure up

1.

1. 测量阶段：界定阶段(define)、测量阶段(measure)、分析阶段(analyze)、改进阶段(improve)、控制阶段(control)ISO9000族标准是国际标准化组织(ISO)于1987年颁布的在全世界范围内通用的关于质量管理和质量保证方面的系列标准.

2. 衡量：参加培训者必须能够: 了解销售的基本原则 发掘并确认客户的需求 发展你的销售方案 每次拜访前做好准备 正确使用视觉性资料 为确定客户的需求,我们必须了解客户的以下信息: 组织结构(Organization) 目标 (Objective) 目的 (Goal) 策略(Strategy) 衡量(measure) 中长期行动计划(

The government has taken measures to restrain inflation.

政府已采取措施控制通货膨胀。

The standard kilogram is maintained as a measure of mass.

标准的千克是测量质量的量度

I want the suit made to his own measure.

我想要这套西装照他自己的尺寸做。

You are right in some measure.

从某种程度上来说你是对的。

If this measure fails, there are other methods we could fall back on.

这个措施要是不行,我们还可采取别的办法。

They measured the height of the ceiling.

他们测量了天花板的高度。

She measured her power with that of a dangerous adversary.

她拿自己的力量和危险的敌手进行较量

Above all it will give us an opportunity to reciprocate in some small measure the truly warm welcome and generous hospitality extended to us.

更重要的是，这将使我们有机会以微薄的方式报答你们给予的十分热烈的欢迎和盛情款待。

He measured his words with caution.

他仔细斟酌着字句。

A ship's speed is measured in knots.

船速以节测量。

a device that measures the level of radiation in the atmosphere

测量大气层中辐射级的仪器

He's gone to be measured for a new suit.

他去量尺寸做新衣服去了。

measuring equipment'/instruments

测量装备 / 仪器

A dipstick is used to measure how much oil is left in an engine.

量油尺是用来探查引擎中的剩余油量的。

The main bedroom measures 12ft by 15ft.

主卧室宽12英尺，长15英尺。

The pond measures about 2 metres across.

这个池塘宽约2米。

It is difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage.

在现阶段还难以估量这场运动的成败。

I continued to measure his progress against the charts in the doctor's office...

我继续比照医生办公室里的图表来判断他病情的发展。

A grammar school's success was measured in terms of the number of pupils who got into university...

一所文法学校成功与否是以考上大学的学生人数为衡量依据的。

measure the length and width of the gap...

测量一下这条缝隙的长与宽。

He measured the speed at which ultrasonic waves travel along the bone.

他测出了超声波穿过骨头的速度。

The house is more than twenty metres long and measures six metres in width...

这座房子长20多米，宽6米。

This hand-decorated plate measures 30cm across...

这只手工绘制的盘子直径为30厘米。

With the exception of Juan, each attained a measure of success...

除了胡安之外，每个人都获得了相当大的成功。

The colonies were claiming a larger measure of self-government.

殖民地正要求获得更大程度上的自治。

It is a measure of their plight that few of them have anywhere to go to...

他们几乎全都无处可归，看得出他们是陷入了困境。

That is a measure of how bad things have become at the bank.

那简直就是银行里糟糕局面的写照。

The government warned that police would take tougher measures to contain the trouble...

政府警告说，警方将采取更为强硬的措施来遏制动乱。

He said stern measures would be taken against the killers...

他说将会采取严厉措施惩罚凶手。

He poured himself another generous measure of malt.

他又为自己倒了满满一大杯麦芽威士忌。

...a pub measure of spirits.

一杯烈酒

Mankind's knowledge of the universe has increased beyond measure...

人类对于宇宙的了解已经大为增加。

She irritated him beyond measure.

她让他大为光火。

I repeated my question for good measure...

另外，我重复了我的问题。

For good measure, a few details of hotels were included.

除此之外还包括对宾馆的一些详细介绍。

The governments of the industrialized world had failed to get the measure of the crisis...

工业化国家的政府没能意识到这次危机的严重程度。

Has he taken the measure of us and concluded that we're not willing to risk a life?...

他有没有掂掂我们的分量，知道我们并不愿冒生命危险？

Power is in some measure an act of will...

权力在某种程度上是意志的表现。

In Britain, we have so far escaped, in large measure, either of these afflictions.

在英国，我们迄今为止已经远远地避开了这两类麻烦。

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

1. He picked up the calipers and measured carefully.
   他拿起卡钳仔细量了量。
2. He measures more round the waist than he used to.
   他的腰围比以前大了。
3. It measures five feet eight inches.
   它的长度是5英尺8英寸。
4. The room measures 25 feet across.
   这个房间宽25英尺。
5. The quake measured 5.2 magnitude.
   那次地震强度为5.2级。

用作系动词S+～+ adj.

1. The street measures long.
   这条路很长。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. He measured the height of the cupboard.
   他量碗橱的高度。
2. By what standard do you measure it?
   你用什么标准来衡量它呢?
3. How can we measure the heat of a man's blood?
   我们怎么才能测出人体内血液的热度呢?
4. Did you measure the distance?
   你量过这段距离吗?
5. He measured it and found it to be the exact size.
   他量了一下,发现正好是这个尺寸。
6. They measured the depth of snow drifts.
   他们测量了峰顶的覆雪深度。
7. He measured the physical properties of the material.
   他测量过这种材料的物理特性。
8. A clock measures time.
   钟是用来计时的。
9. He measured Mrs. Brown from top to bottom.
   他把布朗太太上下打量了一番。
10. It's hard to measure the importance of good manner.
    礼貌的重要性是难以估量的。
1
11. The performance of enterprises was measured by profits.
    企业的业绩是以利润来衡量的。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

1. They measure the room to find how big it is.
   他们量了这房间看它有多大。

S+～+wh-clause

1. This is a yardstick for measuring whether a person is really progressive.
   这是衡量一个人是否真进步的标准。

1. The tailor took my measure for a new suit.
   裁缝量了我的尺寸准备为我做套新衣服。
2. He took measure of the cliff before he climbed it.
   他把悬崖的高度估量一下后再攀登。
3. They were doing a linear measure during Beijing and Tianjin.
   他们正在北京和天津之间做直线测量。
4. The metre is a measure of length.
   米是长度单位。
5. An ounce in liquid measure is different from an ounce in dry measure.
   一盎司液体量度不同于一盎司的干量度。
6. Pour the chemical mixture into a litre measure.
   把化学混合物倒入容量为1升的容器里。
7. The barman uses a small silver measure for brandy.
   酒吧招待员用一个小银制量器量白兰地。
8. By any measure, it was one of the most drastic moves ever taken by an American corporation.
   不管用什么标准衡量,这都是一家美国公司有史以来所采取的最极端的行动之一。
9. We did reach a considerable measure of agreement .
   我们确实取得了很大程度的一致。
10. His resignation is a measure of how angry he is.
    从他辞职一事可见其气愤的程度。
11. She achieved a measure of success with her first book.
    她的第一部书就获得了一定程度的成功。
12. There were no words to express the full measure of my gratitude.
    没有言语能充分表达我的感激之情。
13. Give him his measure of praise.
    给他应得的一份表扬。
14. You ought to take adequate measures.
    你应该采取适当的措施。
15. As early as the summer of 1979, it was clear that only drastic measures could save the Chrysler Corporation.
    早在1979年夏天就很清楚只有采取严厉的措施才能挽救克莱斯勒汽车公司。
16. In a situation like this, drastic measures are needed.
    在这种形势下需要采取严厉措施。
17. These are effective measures.
    这些都是有效的措施。
18. These government measures only go halfway towards solving the problem.
    这些政府措施仅仅是稍微解决了这个问题。
19. The mayor was quoted as saying that prompt measures would be taken.
    有人引述市长的话,说将采取迅速的措施。
20. The committee set measures to the defence expenditures.
    委员会给防务费用规定了限度。

～+to- v

1. We should take appropriate measures to improve our teaching.
   我们应当采取适当的措施提高教学质量。
2. The agency took measures to combat alcoholism and its attendant evils.
   该机构采取措施与酒精中毒及与其有关的坏事作斗争。
3. They suggested measures to overcome current difficulties.
   他们提出了克服目前困难的措施。
4. The government took effective measures to develop resources.
   政府采取有效措施开发资源。

measure for( v.+prep. )

为…量… make a measure for sb/sth
measure sb for sth

The tailor measured me for a suit.

裁缝给我量了做套装的尺寸。

measure off( v.+adv. )

量出 measure and usually take (an amount ) from a larger piece
measure sth ⇔ off

I asked the shop-assistant to measure off two metres of blue corduroy for me.

我叫营业员给我量两米蓝灯芯绒。

Please measure off enough cloth for three pairs of trousers.

请给我量出够三条裤子的布来。

They measured off a half-acre plot for a house lot.

他们划出一块半英亩的地皮来做房屋地基。

They measured off the area in which they would work.

他们测出他们工作的地方,并标了界。

measure out( v.+adv. )

跌倒 fall flat
measure sth ⇔ out

The pharmacist carefully measured out a dose of herbal medicine and told me how to brew it.

药剂师仔细地配好一服中药,并告诉我煎药的方法。

Life measures out its rewards in ways unrelated to how people deserve them.

生活分送给人们的报酬与人们是否应该得到的无关。

measure out one's length

He tripped on a stone and measured out his length on the pavement.

他给石头绊了一下,摔倒在人行道上。

measure up( v.+adv. )

证明自己的价值 prove one's worth
measure up

Will you measure up or shall I?

是你来量还是我来量?

You'll find Father on top of the ladder, measuring up.

你会看到父亲站在梯子的最高处测量呢。

measure sb/sth ⇔ up

I'll just measure you up, sir, if I may?

先生,我这就给您量量衣服尺码行吗?

He measured up the wood before he started.

他在动工前先把木头量了一下。

measure sth ⇔ up

Take a little time to measure up your chances before deciding.

在决定之前花点时间估计一下你有几分把握。

measure up

I always give new workers a short contract to begin with, as I want to see how they measure up before I employ them on a lasting basis.

雇用工人时我先同他们订个短期合同,我要看看他们的能力再决定是否长期雇用。

measure up to( v.+adv.+prep. )

符合,一致 be equal to or the same as (sth)
measure up to sth

Her performance didn't measure up to the expectations of her boss.

她的表现辜负了老板的期望。

He measures up to his job in every way.

他在各方面都很称职。

The prisoner measures up to the description the police have of the wanted jewel thief.

这个囚犯同警方描绘的受通缉的盗窃珠宝犯的特征完全符合。

The washing machine didn't measure up to the quality standards.

这台洗衣机没有达到质量标准。

The new technique measures up to advanced world standard.

这项新技术达到了世界先进水平。

beyond measure

非常地,极其 very great

for good measure

额外的量,外加的项目 as an extra amount of sth or as an additional item

get〔take〕 the measure of

估计(某人的)性格或能力 assess sb's character or abilities

give full measure

给足分量 give exactly than the correct amount
give sb full measure

I'm sure the shopkeeper gave me full measure when she weighed out the potatoes.

我肯定,那店老板给我称土豆时称足了分量。

make to measure

定做 make (a garment) after taking individual measurements
make sth to measure

Do you make suits to measure?

你定做西装吗?

～+名词

• measure%20depth">measure depth测量深度
• measure%20distance">measure distance测量距离
• measure%20time">measure time测量时间

～+副词

• measure%20accurately">measure accurately准确地测量
• measure%20carefully">measure carefully仔细地测量
• measure%20consciously">measure consciously清醒地测量
• measure%20effectually">measure effectually有效地测量
• measure%20equally">measure equally相同地测量
• measure%20inaccurately">measure inaccurately不准确地测量
• measure%20individually">measure individually单独地测量
• measure%20judiciously">measure judiciously明智地测量
• measure%20lavishly">measure lavishly大量地测量
• measure%20mechanically">measure mechanically机械地测量
• measure%20mystically">measure mystically神秘地测量
• measure%20quantitatively">measure quantitatively定量测量
• measure%20radically">measure radically根本地测量
• measure%20scientifically">measure scientifically科学地测量
• measure%20tediously">measure tediously乏味地测量
• measure%20off">measure off区分,区划,量出
• measure%20up">measure up衡量

～+介词

• measure%20against">measure against把…同…作比较
• measure%20by">measure by根据…测量
• measure%20for">measure for为…而给…量尺寸
• measure%20from">measure from从…开始测量
• measure%20to">measure to测量到
• measure%20up%20to">measure up to与…相称

动词+～

• measure">adopt measure采取措施
• measures">carry out measures实施措施
• measure%20of">fill up the measure of做尽(恶事),更不幸的是…
• measures">formulate measures提出措施
• measure">give sb full measure给足某人分量
• measure">know no measure没有边际,没有止境
• measure">reject a measure拒绝接受某一措施
• measures">take measures采取措施
• measure">take sb's measure给某人量尺寸

形容词+～

• measure">adequate measure适当的措施
• measure">alternative measure可供选择的方案
• measure">angular measure角度
• measure">best possible measure万全之策
• measure">commendable measure可取的措施
• measure">comprehensive measure全面的措施
• measure">compulsory measure强制措施
• measure">corresponding measure相应的措施
• measure">cubic measure体积
• measure">defensive measure防御措施
• measure">disciplinary measure惩罚措施
• measure">effective measure有效措施
• measure">expedient measure权宜之计
• measure">forceful measure强有力的措施
• measure">full measure足量
• measure">important measure重要措施
• measure">liquid measure液量
• measure">long-term measure长期措施
• measure">metric measure公制
• measure">preventive measure防御措施
• measure">proper measure适当的措施
• measure">protective measure保护措施
• measure">provisional measure临时措施
• measure">remedial measure补救措施
• measure">repressive measure镇压措施
• measure">restrictive measure限制性的措施
• measure">short-term measure短期措施,权宜之计
• measure">solid measure容积
• measure">square measure面积
• measure">timely measure及时的措施
• measure">useful measure有用的措施
• measure">vigorous measure积极措施

名词+～

• measure">litre measure升量器
• measure">subsidiary measure辅助措施
• measure">tape measure皮(卷)尺

介词+～

• measure">in a certain measure在某种程度上,多多少少
• measure">in large measure在很大程度上
• measure">to measure依照尺寸定制的
• measure">within measure适度的
• measure">without measure过分地

• Come not within the measure of my wrath.

  出自：Two Gentlemen of Verona,Shakespeare

• Sermons were measured out with no grudging hand.

  出自：L. Stephen

• She had carefully measured out a quadruple whisky.

  出自：G. Greene

v.(动词)

1. measure的基本意思是“测量”,指用某种工具或仪器测出某物在某方面的具体数据以便对其进行分析,从而得出结论或完成任务,其宾语多为有形物质。引申可以表示“打量”“估量”“考虑”等。
2. measure可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,偶尔也接由疑问词引导的从句作宾语。可用于被动结构。
3. measure有时还可用作系动词,后接形容词作表语,此时measure的主动形式含有被动意义。

n.(名词)

1. measure用作名词时的意思是“测量”,指测量的行为; 也指在测量过程中所采用的方法; 也可指测量时所用的单位,即“计量单位”; 还可指测量时所使用的工具,即“量具,量器”。measure还可指为了应付某件事情而采取的方法,即“措施,步骤,方法”。引申可指“尺度,标准”“程度,地步”。
2. measure作“措施,步骤”解时,常用于复数形式。作“措施”解时还可接动词不定式。

1. 表示“一部分地”，可用in a measure或in some measure。表示“大部分地”，可用in great measure或in large measure。

   The whole thing was in (a) great/large measure a mistake.
   整个事件大部分是个错误。

2. measure up to是美式英语，意思为“符合，达到”。

standard，criterion，measure，gauge

这些名词均含“标准”之意。

standard指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。

criterion较正式用词，指判断、批评事物的标准，但不一定制成了规章。

measure与standard基本同义，但多用于比喻，指衡量某事物的质量准则。

gauge专指测量物体大小、厚度、直径等的标准规格。

n.(名词)

我可以照你的身材给你做件晚礼服。

误 I can make an evening dress for your measure.

正 I can make an evening dress to your measure.

析 表示“照…尺寸”用介词to而不用for。

• ☆ 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的mesurer，意为待测量；最初源自晚期拉丁语的mensurare，意为需要测量的事物。