n.(名词)

1. 速写
2. 草稿，粗样，草图，略图
3. 小品，小品文
4. 素描
5. （喜剧性）短剧
6. 滑稽的人
7. 概略，梗概
8. 大意，大要
9. 纲领
10. 短篇作品
11. 独幕剧

v.(动词)

1. 速写，给...作速写
2. 画草图，为…绘草图，打草稿，草拟，拟订，草绘，作…的略图
3. 概述，记述...的概要，说出...的大意，梗概，概括，简单叙述
4. （画）素描
5. 写生
6. 勾画，画，画图，绘出，描绘
7. 草草地做
8. 应付，敷衍

n.(名词)

1. [C] 草图; 素描,速写 a rough, not detailed drawing
2. [C] 梗概,大意 a short description in words

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 速写; 作素描 draw sketches; make a sketch of

Noun:

1. preliminary drawing for later elaboration;

   "he made several studies before starting to paint"
   

2. a brief literary description

3. short descriptive summary (of events)

4. a humorous or satirical drawing published in a newspaper or magazine

Verb:

1. make a sketch of;

   "sketch the building"
   

2. describe roughly or briefly or give the main points or summary of;

   "sketch the outline of the book"
   "outline his ideas"
   

He is working up a sketch into a picture.

他正在把一幅速写加工成一幅画。

He did a sketch of the ballet dancers.

他为这些芭蕾舞者画了一张素描。

He squiggled a sketch on the ground.

他在地上胡乱地画了个草图。

They only gave us a sketch of the whole event.

他们只向我们简略地介绍了整个事件。

I'll give you a sketch of what has happened.

我给你把发生的情况简单描述一下。

Sadly Mr Obama has repeatedly failed to sketch out how he might go about that.

遗憾的是,奥巴马再一次没能草拟出一份解决这一问题的方案。

The little boy can sketch out a horse quickly.

这小男孩子能迅速成地色画出一匹马。

Sketch out what you intend to do.

把你要做的事概括地叙述一下。

Could you sketch your final match?

你能描述一下最后的比赛吗?

The artist is making sketches for his next painting.

画家正为他的下一幅作品画素描。

You have to admit that these sketches are true to life.

你得承认这些素描很逼真.

We all performed action songs, sketches and dances before a captive audience of parents and patrons.

家长和赞助人被迫观看了我们表演的指令歌、滑稽小品和舞蹈。

It is not possible to reconstruct the complete symphony from these manuscript sketches.

想要通过这些手写草稿恢复这一交响乐的全貌是不可能的.

The village paper published biographical sketches of the boys.

村里的报纸还刊登了两个小孩的小传.

Against hunting sketches there are often marks like tallies.

在关于狩猎内容的简略图画中,常常出现一些记号,好像符木.

The sketches for the cover of the new doll book?

是新玩具书的封面设计 吗 ?

Pug Henry pulled from his case sketches and production tables.

帕格·亨利从皮包里拿出草图和产品目录.

The village paper published biographical sketches of the two boys.

村里的报纸还发表了这两个孩子的小传.

Eleven o'clock, approve the sketches for the toy spaceship.

十一点钟, 批示玩具太空船的草图.

It'sketches an outline of the data pattern more clearly.

它对资料模型的轮廓描绘得更清晰.

She gave away her sketches and tapestries.

她把她的速写和绣制品随意送人.

Washington Irving published graceful sketches and stories.

华盛顿·欧文发表了不少优美的小品文和短篇小说.

He touched one of the sketches.

他碰了碰一张蓝图.

He turned out stories and sketches to exemplify the generalized jottings of his notebook.

他根据笔记里归纳起来的东西写了一些短篇小说和小品文.

1. I will send you a slight sketch of the house.
   我将给你寄去房屋的草图。
2. He made a sketch of the tower.
   他给那座塔作了一幅素描。
3. He drew a sketch map of that town.
   他画了那个市镇的示意图。
4. Give me a sketch of your plan.
   跟我谈谈你的计划梗概。

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

1. My sister often goes into the country to sketch.
   我姐姐常到乡间去写生。
2. She sketches purely as a hobby.
   她画素描纯粹是一种业余爱好。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. A sidewalk artist sketched the passers-by.
   街头画师给路人写生。
2. The historical article sketched the major events of the decade.
   这篇有关历史的文章概述了这十年中的重大事件。

sketch in (v.+adv.)

把…勾勒进去 plot in sth
sketch sth ⇔ in

He sketched in the details.

他把细节勾勒了进去。

I don't quite understand; can you sketch in a few details of what you're suggesting?

我还不太明白,你能否把你的建议说得具体一点呢?

sketch out (v.+adv.)

简述 speak or write briefly
sketch sth ⇔ out

Sketch out what you intend to do.

简述一下你准备做的事情。

The teacher sketched out the main point of the article.

老师扼要地叙述了文章的要点。

动词+～

• do〔make, take〕 a sketch素描
• draw a sketch画略图〔速写,素描〕
• give sb a sketch of对某人略述…

形容词+～

• brief〔short〕 sketch简介
• composite sketch综合素描像
• freehand sketch手画的图样
• rough sketch草图
• sketches">several sketches几幅素描

名词+～

• silhouette sketch侧面素描
• travel sketch旅行记,旅途随笔

～+介词

• sketch from one's life自传片断
• sketch in black and white黑白素描
• sketch of a harbor海港的草图
• sketch of one's career〔life〕生平

～+名词

• sketch the major events of the decade概述了十年中的重大事件
• sketch the passers-by给路人写生

～+副词

• sketch artistically艺术性地绘制
• sketch badly绘制得不好
• sketch beautifully绘制得好
• sketch cautiously小心翼翼地绘制
• sketch dramatically戏剧性地绘制
• sketch easily容易绘制
• sketch generally一般性地绘制
• sketch hurriedly匆忙地绘制
• sketch imperfectly未充分绘制
• sketch infrequently罕见地密谋
• sketch ingeniously巧妙地绘制
• sketch promptly适当地绘制
• sketch realistically用写实手法绘制
• sketch satirically讽刺性地绘制
• sketch vaguely不清楚地绘制
• sketch in简略地把…加进去,略加补充
• sketch in the details把细节勾勒进去
• sketch out粗略地画出〔描述〕
• sketch out the general picture把整幅画粗略地画出来
• sketch out proposals for草拟…的计划

～+介词

• sketch from nature写生

• The sketch was..a miniature in coloured inks.

  出自：J. Hilton

• A quick pen sketch of this portrait.

  出自：J. Rosenberg

• He did a pencil sketch first, then painted.

  出自：H. Norman

v.(动词)

1. sketch的基本意思是“绘制”,指用铅笔、蜡笔、粉笔等画线、画图等,强调“素描”“画草图”,引申可表示“概述”“简述”等。
2. sketch既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。

v.(动词)

sketch, plot

这组词都含有“绘制”的意思。其区别在于:plot多指根据要求仔细地“绘”,如在坐标系上标出坐标,在地图上标出某一个地点等; 而sketch虽有“绘”的意思,但它强调的是“速写”“速描”“画草图”等。

describe，represent，sketch，picture

这些动词均有“描写、描述”之意。

describe侧重指描述细节，给读者或听众提供清晰的视觉图像。

represent指有代表性或象征性地描述或讲述。

sketch指快速地勾勒或概略地叙述。

picture着重能够栩栩如生地把事物或场景等描绘出来。

draft，outline，diagram，plot，sketch，blueprint

这些词既可作动词也可作名词用，作动词时均有“绘制”之意；作名词时都含“草图”之意。

draft用作动词时指按准确比例设计或打样；作名词时专指精确的草图或草案。

outline主要给出事物要点或轮廓，强调简化了的整体。

diagram侧重指用图形、图表等来说明。

plot可与draft和diagram换用，但侧重于表示具体的点、面、部分或目标，从而使相互关系以及和整体的关系得以明确。

sketch指用图、模型或语言描述来表示某一事物的整体情况。

blueprint主要指绘制蓝图或制定纲领或规划。这个词引申用来指详细而具体的行动计划。

drawing，illustration，cartoon，diagram，picture，sketch，painting，portrait

这些名词都表示“画，图”之意。

drawing指用线条或色彩绘成的图画。

illustration指插入书页之间帮助说明的任何插图或图解。

cartoon指幽默或讽刺性漫画。

diagram多指科技书籍或文献中具有概括解说作用的图表、图样或略图。

picture指广义的“图画”，现多用来指相片、画像。

sketch通常只指画出物体主要特征的图画。

painting指着色的画。

portrait指肖像，只用于指人。

• ☆ 1668年进入英语，直接源自荷兰语的schets；最初源自意大利语的schizzo，意为草图，图画。