adv.(副词)

1. 向上，往上
2. 起床
3. 起来，起
4. 在上面
5. 彻底地，完全地
6. 出现
7. 发生
8. 上升，上涨，上扬
9. 发迹
10. 成碎片
11. 向楼上，在楼上
12. 直立地
13. 在北方，向北方

prep.(介词)

1. 沿着，顺着
2. 向...上，往...上，向...的上面，向...的上游
3. 在...之上
4. 到
5. 在（较高位置）
6. 向高处，向（较高位置）
7. 溯（流而上）
8. 向（内地），向内部

adj.(形容词)

1. 向上的，向上面的，向上头的
2. 上面的，上
3. 【海】转向上风头的
4. 顶，表示支持，拥护
5. 楼上
6. 昂起
7. 兴高采烈
8. 在整修的
9. 在工作的
10. 被控告的，上法庭的

n.(名词)

1. 繁荣，兴盛
2. 上面，上头
3. 高处，高地
4. 上坡路
5. 正在逐步上升的人
6. 有名望的人
7. 上行车
8. 刺激性毒品
9. 在增长，在改善中
10. 蒸蒸日上，日益兴旺，越来越好
11. 浮沉，兴衰，荣辱

v.(动词)

1. （突然）起来
2. 突然跳起来，（突然）站起来
3. 举起，拿起
4. 抬高，提高（价格）
5. 增加（产量），增加（赌注）
6. 突然开口
7. 服用兴奋剂，吃刺激性药物
8. 起床
9. 突然移动，突然迁居，突然（做意想不到的事）
10. 上升

adv.(副词)

1. 成直立姿势; 起床 in an upright position; out of bed
2. 向上,趋于较高处 in a higher place, position, condition, degree, etc.
3. 向北,在北部 to; in the north
4. 完全地,彻底地 completely
5. 成碎片,分离 into pieces; apart

prep.(介词)

1. (表示位置)在…的上端 at the top
2. (表示方向)朝…上,向…上 to; in a higher place

Adjective:

1. being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level;

   "the anchor is up"
   "the sun is up"
   "he lay face up"
   "he is up by a pawn"
   "the market is up"
   "the corn is up"
   

2. out of bed;

   "are they astir yet?"
   "up by seven each morning"
   

3. getting higher or more vigorous;

   "its an up market"
   "an improving economy"
   

4. extending or moving toward a higher place;

   "the up staircase"
   "a general upward movement of fish"
   

5. (usually followed by `on' or `for') in readiness;

   "he was up on his homework"
   "had to be up for the game"
   

6. open;

   "the windows are up"
   

7. (used of computers) operating properly;

   "how soon will the computers be up?"
   

8. used up;

   "time is up"
   

Adverb:

1. spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position;

   "look up!"
   "the music surged up"
   "the fragments flew upwards"
   "prices soared upwards"
   "upwardly mobile"
   

2. to a higher intensity;

   "he turned up the volume"
   

3. nearer to the speaker;

   "he walked up and grabbed my lapels"
   

4. to a more central or a more northerly place;

   "was transferred up to headquarters"
   "up to Canada for a vacation"
   

5. to a later time;

   "they moved the meeting date up"
   "from childhood upward"
   

Verb:

1. raise;

   "up the ante"
   

介词、副词和形容词用法（PREPOSITION, ADVERB, AND ADJECTIVE USES）

up is often used with verbs of movement such as ‘jump’ and ‘pull’, and also in phrasal verbs such as ‘give up’ and ‘wash up’.
常与 jump, pull等表示动作的动词连用，亦用于 give up，wash up等短语动词中。The preposition is pronounced /ʌp/. The adverb and adjective are pronounced /ˌʌp/. 介词读作/ʌp/。副词和形容词在句中作次重读。

1.向上；朝上；往上
If a person or thing goesup something such as a slope, ladder, or chimney, they move away from the ground or to a higher position.

e.g. They were climbingup a narrow mountain road...
他们正沿一条狭窄的山路向上爬。
e.g. I ranup the stairs and saw Alison lying at the top...
我跑上楼梯，见艾莉森躺在那里。

2.近顶端；靠顶端
If a person or thing isup something such as a ladder or a mountain, they are near the top of it.

e.g. He wasup a ladder sawing off the tops of his apple trees...
他正站在梯子顶上锯他那颗苹果树的树冠。
e.g. The Newton Hotel is halfwayup a steep hill.
丽东酒店位于陡峭的半山腰上。

3.（目光）朝上，向上
You useup to indicate that you are looking or facing in a direction that is away from the ground or towards a higher level.

e.g. Paul answered, without lookingup...
保罗头也没抬地答了话。
e.g. Keep your headup, and look around you from time to time.
要抬起头，不时看看四周。

4.（站）起
If someone standsup, they move so that they are standing.

e.g. He stoodup and went to the window...
他起身走向窗户。
e.g. He gotup and went out into the foyer.
他起身出去走进了大堂。

5.沿着；靠着
If you go or lookup something such as a road or river, you go or look along it. If you areup a road or river, you are somewhere along it.

e.g. A line of tanks cameup the road from the city...
一排坦克由市里沿路开来。
e.g. We leaned on the wooden rail of the bridge and lookedup the river...
我们靠在桥的木栏杆上，朝河望去。

6.向(或在)某地;(尤指)向(或在)北方，向(或在)地势更高处;
If you are travelling to a particular place, you can say that you are goingup to that place, especially if you are going towards the north or to a higher level of land. If you are already in such a place, you can say that you areup there.

up的反义词

e.g. I'll beup to see you tomorrow...
我明天来看你。
e.g. He was livingup North...
他当时住在北部。

7.往；朝
If you goup to something or someone, you move to the place where they are and stop there.

up

e.g. The girl ran the rest of the way across the street andup to the car...
那个女孩开始跑起来，一路跑到街对面的汽车旁边。
e.g. On the way out a boy of about ten cameup on roller skates...
出去时一个十来岁的男孩踩着溜冰鞋滑了过来。

8.上涨；增多
If an amount of something goesup, it increases. If an amount of something isup, it has increased and is at a higher level than it was.

e.g. They recently put my rentup...
他们最近提高了我的租金。
e.g. Tourism isup, jobs areup, individual income isup...
旅游火了，工作机会多了，个人收入涨了。

9.起床的
If you areup, you are not in bed.

e.g. Are you sure you should beup?...
你肯定你该起床了吗？
e.g. These days all sorts of people wereup at the crack of dawn...
这些天所有人都一大早就起来。

10.（时间）结束的，用完的，到点的
If a period of time isup, it has come to an end.

e.g. The moment the half-hour wasup, Brooks rose...
半个小时一到，布鲁克斯便起来了。
e.g. When the six weeks wereup, everybody was sad that she had to leave.
6周过去了，大家都为她不得不离开而难过。

11.（道路）正在整修的
You say that a road isup when it is being repaired and cannot be used.

e.g. Half the road wasup in Leadenhall Street, so their taxi was obliged to make a detour.
半条利德霍尔街都在修路，他们的出租车只好绕道走。

12.（指棒球运动员）该上场击球的
If a baseball player isup, it is their turn to bat.

13.（电脑）已启动的，正常运转的
If a computer or computer system isup, it is working.

14.去你的！去你妈的！
People sometimes say 'up yours!' as an insult when you have said something to annoy them or make them angry.

e.g. 'up yours,' said the reporter and stormed out into the street.
“去你的，”记者边说边怒气冲冲地冲到大街上。

15.可以下床走动
If someone who has been in bed for some time, for example because they have been ill, isup and about, they are now out of bed and living their normal life.

e.g. How are you Lennox? Good to see youup and about.
你怎么样，伦诺克斯？很高兴看到你能下床走动了。

16.不对劲；出问题
If you say thatsomething is up, you mean that something is wrong or that something worrying is happening.

up

e.g. What is it then? Something'sup, isn't it?...
那是怎么回事呢？出问题了，是吗？
e.g. Mr. Gordon stopped talking, and his friends knew something wasup.
戈登先生突然闭口不言，他的朋友们知道有哪儿不对劲了。

17.出什么事啦？出什么问题啦？出什么毛病啦？
If you say to someone 'What's up?' or if you tell themwhat's up, you are asking them or telling them what is wrong or what is worrying them.

up的反义词

e.g. 'What'sup?', I said to him. — 'Nothing much,' he answered...
“出什么事啦？”我对他说。——“没什么事，”他答道。
e.g. Let's sit down and then you can say what'sup.
咱们先坐下来，然后你把事情告诉我。

18.上上下下；来来回回
If you moveup and down somewhere, you move there repeatedly in one direction and then in the opposite direction.

e.g. He continued to jumpup and down like a boy at a football match...
他不停地上蹿下跳，活像个足球赛中的男孩。
e.g. I strolledup and down thoughtfully before calling a taxi...
我踱来踱去仔细思量后叫了一辆出租车。

19.兴衰；浮沉；起落；悲欢
If you haveups and downs, you experience a mixture of good things and bad things.

e.g. Every relationship has a lot of ups and downs...
每一段感情都有许多起伏。
e.g. The organisation has had its ups and downs.
该机构经历过兴衰沉浮。

20.欣欣向荣；兴旺；红火
If something ison the up oron the up and up, it is becoming more successful.

up的意思

e.g. They're saying that the economy is on theup...
他们称经济正在企稳向好。
e.g. It was a great year for music, people had money, opportunities, hope—things were on theup andup.
对音乐而言，那是一个大好年头，人们有钱，有机会，有希望——一派欣欣向荣的景象。

21.安分守己；诚实可靠
If someone ison the up and up, they are honest and sincere.

e.g. I'm a pretty good judge of men. If you're honest and on theup andup, I'll be able to tell it.
我看人很准的。你要是诚实正派，我能看出来的。

22. up in arms -> see arm

作为介词用于词组中（USED IN COMBINATION AS A PREPOSITION）

1.胜任；有能力
If you feelup to doing something, you are well enough to do it.

e.g. Those patients who wereup to it could move to the adjacent pool...
身体状况允许的病人可去隔壁的游泳池。
e.g. He wasn't at all sure Sarah wasup to that...
他一点都拿不准萨拉能否胜任。

2.搞小动作;做手脚
To beup to something means to be secretly doing something that you should not be doing.

e.g. Why did you need a room unless you wereup to something?...
除非你要搞什么小动作，不然你为什么单要一间房？
e.g. They must have known what their father wasup to...
他们一定已经知道了父亲要搞什么。

3.由…负责
If you say that it isup to someone to do something, you mean that it is their responsibility to do it.

e.g. It wasup to him to make it right, no matter how long it took...
由他负责把事情摆平，不管花多长时间。
e.g. I'm sure I'd have spotted him if it had beenup to me...
我相信要是换成我，我一定能找到他。

4.直至；直到
up until orup to are used to indicate the latest time at which something can happen, or the end of the period of time that you are referring to.

e.g. Please feel free to call me any timeup until half past nine at night...
晚上9点半之前任何时间你都可以给我打电话。
e.g. up to 1989, the growth of per capita income averaged 1 per cent per year.
一直到1989年，人均收入每年平均增长1％。

5.高达；多达
You useup to to say how large something can be or what level it has reached.

e.g. up to twenty thousand students paid between five and six thousand dollars...
多达20,000名学生支付了5,000到6,000美元。
e.g. It could beup to two years before the process is complete.
这一过程可能要两年时间才能完成。

6.马马虎虎；不怎么样
If you say that something isnot up to much, you mean that it is of poor quality.

e.g. My own souffles aren'tup to much...
我做的蛋奶酥拿不出手。
e.g. This business isn'tup to much.
这企业不怎么样。

7.在被考虑之列
If someone or something isup for election, review, or discussion, they are about to be considered.

e.g. A third of the Senate and the entire House areup for re-election.
参议院三分之一的席位和众议院所有席位都面临改选。

8.遭遇，面临（困难或问题）
If you areup against something, you have a very difficult situation or problem to deal with.

up在线翻译

e.g. The chairwoman isup against the greatest challenge to her position...
女主席正面临职位上的最大挑战。
e.g. They wereup against a good team but did very well.
他们虽然遇到劲旅，但却表现出色。

9. up to your ears -> see ear
up to the mark -> see mark
up to par -> see par
up to scratch -> see scratch

动词用法（VERB USES）

1.提高；提升；增加
If youup something such as the amount of money you are offering for something, you increase it.

e.g. He upped his offer for the company...
他提高了给该公司的报价。
e.g. Chemist stores upped sales by 63 percent...
药店销量增加了63％。

2.（常指突然）离开，走开
If youup and leave a place, you go away from it, often suddenly or unexpectedly.

e.g. A man who for months had been dropping amorous hints about a long-term relationship upped and disappeared to America...
几个月来不断暗示爱意、想发展长期恋爱关系的男人却突然远走美国。
e.g. One day he just upped and left.
有一天他突然就离开了。

1. <<飞屋环游记>：图1 <>(up),皮克斯(Pixar)年度力作,重点角逐最佳影片,最佳动画长片:图2 <<9>>,蒂姆.伯顿(Tim Burton)监制诡异新作,重点角逐最佳动画长片:

2. 不饱和聚酯：PA6T, 高温尼龙,透明尼龙及阻隔尼龙;APHAGARY的各种TPE弹性体以及各种电线电缆料;Premix的各种基材的导电塑料;COOLPOLYMER的各种基材的导热塑料;RACHIG的各种热固性塑料如酚醛树脂(PF), 不饱和聚酯(up), 三聚氰胺聚酯(

3.up：unsaturation polyester; 不饱和聚酯树脂

4.up：unsaturated polymer; 不饱和聚酯

5. up在线翻译

5.up：unearned premium; 低于标准

6. up

6.up：unified process; 统一软件开发过程

Put the packet up on the top shelf.

把这个包放到架子顶格上去。

I got up early this morning.

今天早晨我起床很早。

The import of cotton goods went up sharply in 1981.

一九八一年棉织品的进口量急遽上升。

The old man knocked the hoe handle up.

那位老人把锄头柄往上敲。

It is an up elevator.

这是向上运行的电梯。

The up train leaves every hour.

上行的火车每小时一班。

The fuel prices are upping.

燃料价格在上升。

We should up our output.

我们应该增加我们的产量。

They were climbing up a narrow mountain road...

他们正沿一条狭窄的山路向上爬。

I ran up the stairs and saw Alison lying at the top...

我跑上楼梯，见艾莉森躺在那里。

He was up a ladder sawing off the tops of his apple trees...

他正站在梯子顶上锯他那颗苹果树的树冠。

The Newton Hotel is halfway up a steep hill.

丽东酒店位于陡峭的半山腰上。

Paul answered, without looking up...

保罗头也没抬地答了话。

Keep your head up, and look around you from time to time.

要抬起头，不时看看四周。

He stood up and went to the window...

他起身走向窗户。

He got up and went out into the foyer.

他起身出去走进了大堂。

A line of tanks came up the road from the city...

一排坦克由市里沿路开来。

We leaned on the wooden rail of the bridge and looked up the river...

我们靠在桥的木栏杆上，朝河望去。

I'll be up to see you tomorrow...

我明天来看你。

He was living up North...

他当时住在北部。

The girl ran the rest of the way across the street and up to the car...

那个女孩开始跑起来，一路跑到街对面的汽车旁边。

On the way out a boy of about ten came up on roller skates...

出去时一个十来岁的男孩踩着溜冰鞋滑了过来。

They recently put my rent up...

他们最近提高了我的租金。

Tourism is up, jobs are up, individual income is up...

旅游火了，工作机会多了，个人收入涨了。

Are you sure you should be up?...

你肯定你该起床了吗？

These days all sorts of people were up at the crack of dawn...

这些天所有人都一大早就起来。

The moment the half-hour was up, Brooks rose...

半个小时一到，布鲁克斯便起来了。

When the six weeks were up, everybody was sad that she had to leave.

6周过去了，大家都为她不得不离开而难过。

Half the road was up in Leadenhall Street, so their taxi was obliged to make a detour.

半条利德霍尔街都在修路，他们的出租车只好绕道走。

'up yours,' said the reporter and stormed out into the street.

“去你的，”记者边说边怒气冲冲地冲到大街上。

How are you Lennox? Good to see you up and about.

你怎么样，伦诺克斯？很高兴看到你能下床走动了。

What is it then? Something's up, isn't it?...

那是怎么回事呢？出问题了，是吗？

Mr. Gordon stopped talking, and his friends knew something was up.

戈登先生突然闭口不言，他的朋友们知道有哪儿不对劲了。

'What's up?', I said to him. 'u2014 'Nothing much,' he answered...

“出什么事啦？”我对他说。——“没什么事，”他答道。

Let's sit down and then you can say what's up.

咱们先坐下来，然后你把事情告诉我。

He continued to jump up and down like a boy at a football match...

他不停地上蹿下跳，活像个足球赛中的男孩。

I strolled up and down thoughtfully before calling a taxi...

我踱来踱去仔细思量后叫了一辆出租车。

Every relationship has a lot of ups and downs...

每一段感情都有许多起伏。

1. They stood up when he came in.
   当他进来时,他们都站起来。
2. He got up very late.
   他起床起得很迟。
3. Please lift your head up.
   请把头抬起来。
4. She lives up North.
   她住在北部。
5. We finished all works up.
   我们完成了所有的工作。
6. He tore up the clothes.
   他把衣服撕碎了。
7. We divided up the money.
   我们把钱分了。

1. There was a workman up the ladder.
   有一个工人在梯子上工作。
2. He's up the school.
   他在学校里。
3. They climbed up a hill.
   他们爬上了山。
4. She walked up the street.
   她沿街走去。
5. The ship is sailing up the Nile.
   这艘船顺尼罗河向上游航行。

up against

面临faced withThey are up against starvation.他们正面临饥饿。

be up and about

（病愈后）下床活动，到外边走走 out of bed and active again

be up and doing

（病愈后）下床活动，到外边走走 out of bed and active again

up and down

上上下下a higher and lower

up for

打算…intended or being considered for

up to

做…,忙…occupied or busy withWhat's he up to?他做什么呢?

up and down

在…上走来走去a higher and lower on

动词+～

• up">pick up拾起
• up">tie up捆紧

动词+～

• up%20one%27s%20nose">get it up one's nose发怒,入迷
• up%20one%27s%20sleeve">laugh up one's sleeve窃笑
• up">run up沿…跑
• up">walk up沿着…走

～+名词

• up%20a%20storm">up a storm热烈的
• up%20hill%20and%20down%20dale">up hill and down dale翻山越谷
• up%20sb%27s%20street">up sb's street正合某人的意
• up%20the%20creek">up the creek处于困境,怀孕
• up%20one%27s%20sleeve">card up one's sleeve锦囊妙计

• I've had ups in my life, and I've had downs.

  出自：Conan Doyle

• The up W.R. 8.30 a.m. PlymouthsPaddington express.

  出自：O. S. Nock

• Sitting in front of her mirror, upping her hair.

  出自：J. Marquand

• Everybody was uttering cheers and upping their glasses.

  出自：D. Norden

• If I be righteous, yet will I not lift vp my head.

  出自：Bible (AV): Job

• 'I do,' said Mrs. Joe firmly, holding up her hand.

  出自：J. B. Priestley

• He picked up a cardboard box.

  出自：New Yorker

• The priest's mouth works up and down in a frenzy.

  出自：M. Roberts

• Mount, mount, my soul! thy seat is up on high.

  出自：Richard II,Shakespeare

• All this is going on not more than fifty miles up.

  出自：F. Hoyle

• Walking up a long staircase to meet Maurice at the top.

  出自：G. Greene

• When we were half-way up the hill.

  出自：D. Abse

• A coal fire..thrust yellow flames up the chimney.

  出自：A. Carter

租房

A：(Prices/ rents) have really goneup the past couple of years.
（房价/房租）这几年真的提高不少。

B：Yeah.
是呀。

What are you up to

B：What are youup to?
你去哪里？

A：I’m (taking it easy/ relaxing/ staying in tonight).
我去（放松一下/轻松一下/今晚呆在家里）。

进修

A：I’m brushingup on (my skills/ that subject/ my Russian).
我在温习（我的一些技能/那一科/我的俄语）。

B：That’s nice.
太好了

prep.(介词)

1. up用作介词的意思是“向…上,向〔在〕…的顶上”。还可表示“往…的上端,向…的较高处,顺着…向上〔北〕; 往〔在〕…的上游〔发源地〕,在…”。up常指街道等长度远远超过宽度。

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的uppe，意为向上。