v.(动词)

1. 提去，（被）提炼，（被）提纯
2. 使优美，使文雅，使优雅，使高尚，使精致
3. 变纯净，纯化，使纯净，净化
4. 变得优雅精美，变高尚
5. 改善，改进，弄得更好，精益求精，使变得完善，除去缺点
6. 推敲，琢磨，斟酌
7. 使升华
8. 变纯粹
9. 使...的道德完善，使去掉粗俗言行
10. 澄清
11. 使精炼，（变得）精练，精制
12. 美化

v.(动词)

1. vt. 提炼 purify
2. vt. & vi. (使)变得完善 polish; improve
3. vt. 使文雅高尚 cause to become more cultured, polished in manners; get rid of what is coarse or vulgar

Verb:

1. improve or perfect by pruning or polishing;

   "refine one's style of writing"
   

2. make more complex, intricate, or richer;

   "refine a design or pattern"
   

3. treat or prepare so as to put in a usable condition;

   "refine paper stock"
   "refine pig iron"
   "refine oil"
   

4. reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; separate from extraneous matter or cleanse from impurities;

   "refine sugar"
   

5. attenuate or reduce in vigor, strength, or validity by polishing or purifying;

   "many valuable nutrients are refined out of the foods in our modern diet"
   

6. make more precise or increase the discriminatory powers of;

   "refine a method of analysis"
   "refine the constant in the equation"
   

1.提炼;精炼
When a substanceis refined, it is made pure by having all other substances removed from it.

e.g. Oil is refined to remove naturally occurring impurities.
油经过提炼去除天然存在的杂质。

refining
...oil refining.
炼油

2.改进，改善，改良（过程、理论或机器）
If something such as a process, theory, or machineis refined, it is improved by having small changes made to it.

e.g. Surgical techniques are constantly being refined.
外科手术的技术不断得到完善。

1. 改进：这样的好处是,当你使用 reflect构造一个类的时候,可以得到更精确的类别而不是泛泛的Object. 另一种需要当心的问题是:返回值协变(covariant returns). 即改进(refine)子类方法的返回值. 旧代码如下:

2. 净化：机器人利用主页中的超文本链接遍历Web,通过URL引用从一个HTML文档爬行到另一个HTML文档. 网上机器人收集到的信息可有多种用途,如建立索引、HTML文件的验证、URL链接验证、获取更新信息、站点镜象等. (3) 进一步净化(refine)结果

The oil will be refined.

这些石油将被精炼。

Their daily work is to refine crude oil.

他们每天的工作是精炼原油。

Sugar, oil and metals are refined before use.

糖, 油和金属在使用前须先提炼。

We shall have to refine on our methods of advertising.

我们得进一步改进做广告的方法。

She will refine on her Bad points.

她会改进她的缺点。

The author is planning to refine on his work of five years ago.

作者打算把他5年前的著作修改得更完美些。

After30 years, the mature author was able to refine on the work of his youth.

过去30年，这位作家已经成熟，他可以将年轻时候写的作品修改得更完美了。

Reading good books helps to refine our speech.

读一些好书有助于使我们的言谈更优雅。

the process of refining oil'/sugar

炼油的 / 炼糖的工序

Oil is refined to remove naturally occurring impurities.

油经过提炼去除天然存在的杂质。

Surgical techniques are constantly being refined.

外科手术的技术不断得到完善。

Membrane separation technique was used to refine soybean oil and to dispose whey effluent.

摘要通过实验室小试、中试,实现了将膜分离技术应用于大豆油脂精炼及其乳清废水的治理中.

We shall have to refine on our methods of advertising.

我们得进一步改进做广告的方法.

Description Pomona moisturizing cr 'u00e8 me is enriched with Placenta and Collagen extract to refine facial treatment.

产品概述:该产品含有羊胎素和胶原蛋白精华,能够积极改善皮肤护理.

refine and clarify your vision. Where are your actions taking your organization?

精练地阐明你的见解. 你的行为最终目的是 什么 ?

The purpose of oil refinery is to refine crude petroleum.

炼油厂的主要工作是提炼原油.

Each label can be used to further refine the search.

使用者可点选标示,缩小搜寻结果的范围.

Next we have to refine that solution into something precisely described in standards text.

接着我们把解决方案提炼成标准文本中精确描述的东西.

refine and clarify your vision.

精练地阐明你的见解.

refine fine goods for people is the company's persevering pursue.

精制良品为万民是公司孜孜不倦的追求.

You must not refine too much upon this charade.

你切不可过分推敲这个字谜.

With the power of advanced technique, we evolve and refine principle.

我们用先进技术的力量改进和发展原则.

The study of these six classics can refine our character in six different ways.

这六种的知识,陶冶我们六种不同的修养.

The upgraded refinery will primarily refine and process sour Arabian crude.

升级后的红花油厂将用于提炼和加工含硫的阿拉伯原油.

Modern medical techniques refine on those of the pass.

现代医学技术比过去的医学技术优越.

Daqing refine changes a company to insist management in recent years, acute meaning innovates.

大庆炼化公司近年咬定管理, 锐意创新.

PLAYBOY : How do you refine the results when there are so many websites?

PLAYBOY: 有这么多的网站你们是怎么优化这些结果的 呢 ?

Contemporary writers often select, filtrate and refine their fictional diction from the traditional position of culture.

当代作家常常站在传统文化的立场上选择 、 淘洗与磨练小说语言.

Their daily work is to refine crude oil.

他们每天的工作是精炼原油.

The eighteenth century sought to refine upon Shakespeare by altering and adapting his plays.

18世纪,人们试图通过改编莎士比亚的作品来超过他.

Works of taste can refine the mind.

高雅的作品能陶冶心灵.

Prepare WLCC plan; develop and refine with design development.

准备全生命成本计价计划, 并随设计发展逐步优化.

They can then refine their work by fitting it on an online model.

然后他们可以在一个网络模特的身上尝试自己的搭配.

Reading good books helps to refine one's speech.

阅读好的书籍有助于一个人的言谈文雅.

Negotiation of price of new financial year of refine cooking coal has had preliminary result.

炼焦煤新财政年度价格谈判已经有初步结果.

Does it affect your acting when you don't have much time to refine your performance?

在你没有多少时间精炼自己的表演的时候,对你的演出有没有影响?

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. They refine sugar using this way.
   他们用这种方法精制糖。
2. The purpose of oil refinery is to refine crude petroleum.
   炼油厂的主要工作是提炼原油。
3. He has refined his taste and manners.
   他已使自己的趣味爱好和举止仪态变得高雅完美。
4. Reading good books helps to refine one's speech.
   阅读好书有助于使你的谈吐高雅。
5. He refined the whole art of shuttle diplomacy.
   他把穿梭外交艺术发展到炉火纯青的地步。
6. Reporters tried to refine their question to draw a direct response.
   记者们力图把问题提得简练巧妙,以便引出一个直接的答复。
1
7. Oil must be refined before it can be used.
   石油必须提炼后才能使用。

refine away (v.+adv.)

取去 take away
refine sth ⇔ away

But I have refined everything away by this time—anger, indignation, scorn itself.Nothing left but disgust.

到这时,我一切不平都没有了——发火,愤慨,嘲笑本身。什么都没了,只有厌恶。

refine into (v.+prep.)

提炼成为… purify sth to be sth
refine sth into sth

They refine crude oil into various petroleum products.

他们将原油提炼成各种石油产品。

refine on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

改进,完善 improve by giving great attention to details
refine on〔upon〕 sb/sth

We shall have to refine on our methods of advertising.

我们得进一步改进做广告的方法。

He refined upon the older methods.

他对陈旧的方法做了细致入微的改进。

The author is planning to refine on his works of five years ago.

作家打算把5年前的著作改得更完美些。

They refined on the methods of teaching.

他们使教学方法精益求精。

Modern medical techniques refine on those of the past.

现代医疗技术比过去的医疗技术要优越。

refine out of (v.+adv.+prep.)

从…中提炼出 purify sth from sth
refine sth out of sth

They refined the gold out of the ore.

他们从矿石中提炼出黄金。

Much of the really nutritive material actually was refined out of the food.

大部分真正有营养价值的物质经精制加工实际上从食物中丧失了。

～+名词

• refine%20speech">refine speech使言谈文雅
• refine%20sugar">refine sugar制糖

～+介词

• refine%20on%E3%80%94upon%E3%80%95">refine on〔upon〕改进; 斟酌
• refine%20on%20a%20method">refine on a method改进方法
• refine%20upon%20the%20wording">refine upon the wording斟字酌句

• Her poetry..gained simplicity and directness as she refined it.

  出自：G. Daly

v.(动词)

1. refine的基本意思是“提炼,精炼,精制”,指在原基础上向好的方面发展。引申可表示“使变得完善,使变得优雅”。
2. refine可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
3. refine后接副词away表示“取去粗俗事物或行为”; 后接介词on〔upon〕表示“改进,完善”; 后接介词into表示“把…提炼成为…”; 后接复合介词out of表示“从…中提炼出”。

improve，better，perfect，refine

这些动词均有“改进、改善”之意。

improve最常用词，多指状态或性质上的深刻或重要改进，也可指自身能力的提高。

better多用于口语，指适当地改善原来并非很差的状态或性质，也指社会地位、经济状况的改善。

perfect语义强，通常指使方法、技术等达到完善美好的境地。

refine侧重指使语言、仪态等变得文雅、优美，也可指技艺等的提高。