v.(动词)

1. 采取（...态度）， 采用
2. 承担（责任）
3. 认为，以为
4. 呈现
5. 假装，装腔作势，装作...的样子，装出
6. 执掌
7. 接受
8. 就任，担任，就（职）
9. 取得
10. 擅取，僭取，夺取
11. 冒称，把...视为己有
12. 想像
13. 以...为先决条件
14. 表现为
15. 多管闲事
16. 呈
17. 假定，假定为，设想 ，假设，臆断，猜想

v.(动词)

1. vt. 假定,猜想 take as true before there is proof
2. vt. 假装 pretend to be
3. vt. 承担 take up or in

Verb:

1. take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof;

   "I assume his train was late"
   

2. take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities;

   "When will the new President assume office?"
   

3. take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect;

   "His voice took on a sad tone"
   "The story took a new turn"
   "he adopted an air of superiority"
   "She assumed strange manners"
   "The gods assume human or animal form in these fables"
   

4. take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person;

   "I'll accept the charges"
   "She agreed to bear the responsibility"
   

5. occupy or take on;

   "He assumes the lotus position"
   "She took her seat on the stage"
   "We took our seats in the orchestra"
   "She took up her position behind the tree"
   "strike a pose"
   

6. seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession;

   "He assumed to himself the right to fill all positions in the town"
   "he usurped my rights"
   "She seized control of the throne after her husband died"
   

7. make a pretence of;

   "She assumed indifference, even though she was seething with anger"
   "he feigned sleep"
   

8. take up someone's soul into heaven;

   "This is the day when May was assumed into heaven"
   

9. put clothing on one's body;

   "What should I wear today?"
   "He put on his best suit for the wedding"
   "The princess donned a long blue dress"
   "The queen assumed the stately robes"
   "He got into his jeans"
   

1.假定;以为;假设
If youassume that something is true, you imagine that it is true, sometimes wrongly.

assume

e.g. It is a misconception toassume that the two continents are similar...
关于这两块大陆相似的假设是一种误解。
e.g. If the package is wrapped well, weassume the contents are also wonderful...
如果包装精美，我们就会认为里面装的也是好东西。

2.掌管，夺取，取得（权力）；承担（责任）
If someoneassumes power or responsibility, they take power or responsibility.

assume的翻译

e.g. Mr Cross willassume the role of Chief Executive with a team of four directors...
克劳斯先生将出任首席执行官，手下有4位经理。
e.g. If there is no president, power will be assumed by the most extremist forces.
如果没有主席，权力就会落入最极端的过激分子手中。

3.呈现，具有，显露（某种特质）
If somethingassumes a particular quality, it begins to have that quality.

e.g. In his dreams, the mountains assumed enormous importance.
在他的梦中，山有着至关重要的作用。

4.表现出（某种表情）；装出，做出（某种样子）
If youassume a particular expression or way of behaving, you start to look or behave in this way.

e.g. He contented himself by assuming an air of superiority...
他表现出一副高高在上的样子以获得自我满足。
e.g. Prue assumed a placatory tone of voice.
普吕以一种安慰人的语气说话。

5.让我们假设；姑且假设
You can uselet us assume orlet's assume when you are considering a possible situation or event, so that you can think about the consequences.

e.g. Let usassume those clubs actually win something. Then players will receive large bonuses...
倘若那些俱乐部真的赚了，那么球员就会获得一大笔奖金。
e.g. Let'sassume for a moment that I am a litigant in your court.
暂且假设我是你的诉讼当事人。

1. 假定：很显然,这个辩题告诉我们:虽然刘备已经杀掉了张任(事件已经发生),但是你现在可以假定(assume)这件事情还没有发生,刘备手中依然握有选择权--选择杀和选择不杀,那么请你站在刘备的位置上设身处地为他分析,你认为他应该选择杀还是不杀.

2. 采取：为了获取,医院部门应该继续采取(assume)开发和购买成套图像和数据获取的硬件/软件的职责的姿态. 然后确认数据的有效性,本地处理和保存数据. 部门级的处理,包括选择临床相关指派的数据子集,

3. assume是什么意思

3. 想当然地认为：那颗流星已经消失在天际了.2他装作在和小孩子们玩耍,事实上,他正密切注意着罪犯们的行动.3他采用了一种复杂的方式来整理(work up)他的账单,想当然地认为(assume)他可以在短时间内计算出准确的数目.3他采用了一种复杂的方式来整理(work up)他的账单,

Let's assume it to be true.

让我们假定这是真的。

We assume his guilt.

我们假定他是有罪的。

They assumed their operational positions.

他们设想了自己在实施中的作用。

I am not afraid to assume the responsibility.

我不怕承担责任.

She was in arrogance to assume she would win every time.

她认为每次都能赢，未免太自大了。

He assumed an air of concern.

他装出关心的样子。

In the story the god assumes the form of an eagle.

在这个故事中神以鹰的形象出现。

This matter has assumed considerable importance.

这件事看来相当重要。

I had assumed him to be a Belgian.

我本以为他是比利时人。

The court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare.

法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。

Rebel forces have assumed control of the capital.

反叛武装力量已控制了首都。

In this example we have assumed a unit price of 10.

在这个例子中我们已假定单价为10美元。

Don't always assume the worst (= that sth bad has happened) .

别总往最坏处想。

Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds.

咱们暂时假设计划成功。

She would, he assumed, be home at the usual time.

他认为，她会在通常时间回到家的。

It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.

普遍认为，紧张是工作过重所致。

It is reasonable to assume (that) the economy will continue to improve.

认为经济将继续好转是有道理的。

Let's assume for a moment that I am a litigant in your court.

暂且假设我是你的诉讼当事人。

In his dreams, the mountains assumed enormous importance.

在他的梦中，山有着至关重要的作用。

He contented himself by assuming an air of superiority...

他表现出一副高高在上的样子以获得自我满足。

Prue assumed a placatory tone of voice.

普吕以一种安慰人的语气说话。

Let us assume those clubs actually win something. Then players will receive large bonuses...

倘若那些俱乐部真的赚了，那么球员就会获得一大笔奖金。

If there is no president, power will be assumed by the most extremist forces.

如果没有主席，权力就会落入最极端的过激分子手中。

Mr Cross will assume the role of Chief Executive with a team of four directors...

克劳斯先生将出任首席执行官，手下有4位经理。

If the package is wrapped well, we assume the contents are also wonderful...

如果包装精美，我们就会认为里面装的也是好东西。

It is a misconception to assume that the two continents are similar...

关于这两块大陆相似的假设是一种误解。

Enterprise and institution are different property, assume the organization of different society function.

企业和事业单位是不同性质, 承担不同社会职能的组织.

Mercifully some one arrived upon the scene to extricate him from the dilemma and assume the responsibility.

幸亏有个人来替他解围,把责任包揽下来.

When lights fuse, furniture gets rickety, pipes get clogged, wives automatically assume that their husbands will somehow put things right.

当电灯保险丝烧断 、 家具变得摇摇晃晃 、 水管变得堵塞时, 妻子们便会自然而然地认为丈夫总会设法修好的.

We can't just assume her guilt.

我们不能想当然地认为她有罪.

I think we can safely assume that this situation will continue.

我想我们可以有把握地认为这种情况将持续下去.

They naively assume things can only get better.

他们天真地以为情况只会变好.

I assume that he won't cheat you.

想来他是不会骗你的.

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. He assumes a look of innocence.
   他装出一副天真无邪的样子。
2. She assumed an injured air.
   她装出冤屈的样子。
3. We assumed a new method.
   我们采取了一种新方法。
4. We cannot assume anything in this case.
   在这种情况下,我们不可能作出任何假设。
5. This factor assumes increasing importance.
   这一因素日益显出其重要性。
6. He assumed command of the Eighth Army.
   他统率着第八军。
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7. That is tacitly assumed, though it was not yet formally proved.
   这点是得到默认的,尽管未经正式证实。
8. She felt, without knowing why, that the gaiety was assumed.
   不知为什么她觉得这种快乐是装出来的。

S+～+(that-)clause

1. I assumed that he has received my telegram.
   我想他已收到我的电报。
2. I am assuming that the misunderstanding will be cleared up.
   我认定误会早晚会消除的。
3. I assumed that our team would win.
   我认为我们队会赢。
4. Let us assume that it is true.
   先让我们假设这是对的。
5. If he's not here in five minutes, we'll assume that he isn't coming.
   如果他五分钟之内不到,我们就可以认为他不会来了。

It is/was ～ed+that-clause

1. It is assumed that she will be back at seven.
   据推测她将七点钟回家。
2. It is assumed that he was ill.
   据推测他病了。
3. It may be safely assumed that there is no animal life on Mars.
   可以有把握地认为火星上是没有动物生命的。
4. It is assumed that this is the best possible translation.
   据认为这可能是最佳译文。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj.

1. We can't just assume her guilt.
   我们不能想当然地认为她有罪。
2. I assume him to be the cleverest boy in this class.
   我认为他是这个班最聪明的学生。
3. We assumed him to be the best writer of our time.
   我们认为他是这个时代最好的作家。
4. Everyone assumed him to be dead.
   大家都以为他死了。
5. We assume the statement to be correct.
   我们假设这种说法是正确的。
6. Let's assume it to be true.
   让我们假定这是真的。
1
7. I was mistakenly assumed to be a Welshman because of my surname.
   由于我的姓的缘故,我被误认为是威尔士人。

～+名词

• assume%20a%20leading%20position">assume a leading position担任领导职务
• assume%20a%20look%20of%20surprise">assume a look of surprise装出吃惊的样子
• assume%20the%20right">assume the right夺取权力

～+副词

• assume%20baselessly">assume baselessly毫无根据地认为
• assume%20falsely">assume falsely错误地认为
• assume%20groundlessly">assume groundlessly毫无根据地认为
• assume%20hastily">assume hastily匆忙地认为
• assume%20mistakenly">assume mistakenly错误地认为
• assume%20safely">assume safely安全地认为
• assume%20tacitly">assume tacitly沉默地认为
• assume%20unceremoniously">assume unceremoniously无礼地认为
• assume%20unconsciously">assume unconsciously不自觉地露出
• assume%20unlawfully">assume unlawfully非法篡夺

• Revealed religion assumes them into her service.

  出自：R. C. Trench

v.(动词)

1. assume的基本意思是“想当然”,即指人假定某事物是真实的,它可以指事物本身的真实性,也可以表示事物会发生什么样的结果。
2. assume作“假设”解时,指在证据很少或者存有异议时,甚至在根本没有证据的情况下进行推测,含有较强的武断成分。
3. assume还可表示“装出一种虚假或骗人的表情”。
4. assume后可接that从句,表示“假定某人会…”。

1. assume与presume都有“假定”的意思，但是前者只是一种假设，后者是认定是正确的，真实的，在等待被认定；
2. assume后常接that，而presume后不接that。

   I assume that you can do it.
   我假定你能做。

   I presume you can do it.
   我认定你能做。

3. 使用assuming时，不用指明它是属于哪个固定的词。

   Even assuming a great willingness on the part of all our friends to help, we must not forget that few of them are properly prepared for it.
   尽管我们假设只有部分朋友是情愿，帮忙的，但我们不能忘了他们中的少数是真的准备了的。

   Even assuming a great willingness on the part of all our friends to help, few of them are properly prepared for it.
   上面两个表达方式都是正确的。

v.(动词)

assume, feign, pretend

1.feign和pretend作“假装”解时,可互换使用。

2.pretend指佯装成某身份或伪装成正在做某事,其目的是出于嬉戏或欲欺骗他人,多用在坏的意味上; assume指为了掩饰自己而“假装”“装出”,通常指表面上的装腔作势,未必含有坏的意味; feign指作为借口或理由想避免危险、困难等而“伪称”“假装”“冒充”。

3.pretend后可接动词不定式,也可接that从句。

assume, presume, suppose

这组词都近于汉语的“假定”或“猜想”。其区别是：

assume含有比较强烈的武断成分,往往意味着把一件尚未证实或尚存在意见分歧的事作为自己论断的基础。presume表示以过去经验作根据或者是合乎逻辑地推测,一般是有充分的理由,虽然结论仍可能是错误的。suppose意义比较广泛不定,有时仅用于陈述自己的意见,等于“想”,有时表示有一定的根据的“猜想”,没有上面两个词所强调的意味。

assume，presume，suppose，guess，postulate

这些动词均含为“假设，猜想，推测”之意。

assume指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。

presume侧重以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。

suppose常用词，意义较广泛，指缺乏确切事实，根据一些现象进行的推测，也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定，有时仅表示自己的意见。

guess常用词，指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。

postulate指为证实一个理论的正确性而进行的假设。

• ☆ 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的assumere，意为从事……。