adj.(形容词)

1. 受影响的

n.(名词)

1. 【心】感情；情感；心情
2. 【数】偏差
3. 意向，倾向
4. 引起感情的因素
5. 【精神病学】(表露或觉察到的)情绪反应

v.(动词)

1. 影响，作用，对...发生作用，对...有影响，对...有作用
2. 假装，装作，佯装，假冒，冒充
3. 侵袭
4. （使）感动， 感染，使悲伤，使震动，深深打动
5. 爱好，爱用，爱穿
6. 感受
7. 常去
8. 罹患， 害（病），伤（风），中（暑）
9. 炫耀
10. 做作
11. 妨害

v.(动词)

1. vt. 影响 cause some result or change; influence
2. vt. 感动 cause feelings of sorrow, anger, love, etc.
3. vt. 假装 pretend to feel, have, or do
4. vt. 炫耀 make an obvious show of using, wearing or liking sth

Noun:

1. the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion

Verb:

1. have an effect upon;

   "Will the new rules affect me?"
   

2. act physically on; have an effect upon;

   "the medicine affects my heart rate"
   

3. connect closely and often incriminatingly;

   "This new ruling affects your business"
   

4. make believe with the intent to deceive;

   "He feigned that he was ill"
   "He shammed a headache"
   

5. have an emotional or cognitive impact upon;

   "This child impressed me as unusually mature"
   "This behavior struck me as odd"
   

1.影响;使改变
If somethingaffects a person or thing, it influences them or causes them to change in some way.

e.g. Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries...
尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害。
e.g. More than seven million people have been affected by drought.
已有超过700万的民众受到旱灾的影响。

2.（疾病）侵袭，感染
If a diseaseaffects someone, it causes them to become ill.

e.g. Arthritis is a crippling disease which affects people all over the world.
关节炎是一种会危害全人类健康的致残性疾病。

3.（感情上）打动，震动，使悲伤（或怜悯）
If something or someoneaffects you, they make you feel a strong emotion, especially sadness or pity.

e.g. The divorce affected Jim deeply...
离婚对吉姆打击很大。
e.g. Gregor loved his sister, and her loss clearly still affects him.
格雷戈尔爱他的姐姐，她的去世显然仍令他悲伤不已。

4.假装；佯装；装出…的样子
If youaffect a particular characteristic or way of behaving, you pretend that it is genuine, or natural for you.

e.g. He listened to them, affecting an amused interest...
他装作饶有兴致地听他们说话。
e.g. Ms. Redgrave affects a heavy Italian accent.
雷德格雷夫女士假装带有浓重的意大利口音。

Note that the noun that comes fromaffect iseffect. You can say that somethingaffects you, or that is has aneffect on you....the effect that noise has on people in factories. You can also talk about theeffect of something....the effect of the anaesthetic.Effect can also be a verb. If youeffect something such as a change or a repair, you make it happen or do it. This is a fairly formal word.She had effected a few hasty repairs.
注意，与affect相对应的名词是effect。可以说something affects you，也可以说it has an effect on you。例如：the effect that noise has on people in factories (噪音对工厂里的人们产生的影响）。谈论某事物的效果也可用 effect: the effect of the anaesthetic（麻醉药的作用）。effect也可用作动词，后接 change, repair 等词, 意为使发生或进行，该用法较为正式。例如：She had effected a few hasty repairs（她已经做了一些匆忙的修补）。

1. 影响;感动：aerosol 烟,雾;烟雾剂 |affect 影响;感动 | affiliate 接纳...为会员(或分支)

How does interest rate affect the price of bonds?

利率如何影响债券的价格?

She was deeply affected by the sad story.

她深深被那个悲伤的故事感动了。

His charm doesn't affect or impress me.

他的魅力对我不起作用.

Your opinion will not affect my decision.

你的意见不会影响我的决定。

The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.

该国南方旱情最严重。

The condition affects one in five women.

每五个妇女就有一个人患有这种病。

Rub the cream into the affected areas.

把乳膏揉进感染处。

They were deeply affected by the news of her death.

她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。

She affected a calmness she did not feel.

她强装镇静。

I wish he wouldn't affect that ridiculous accent.

但愿他别故意装出那种可笑的腔调。

How will these changes affect us?

这些变化对我们会有什么影响？

Ms. Redgrave affects a heavy Italian accent.

雷德格雷夫女士假装带有浓重的意大利口音。

Arthritis is a crippling disease which affects people all over the world.

关节炎是一种会危害全人类健康的致残性疾病。

The divorce affected Jim deeply...

离婚对吉姆打击很大。

Gregor loved his sister, and her loss clearly still affects him.

格雷戈尔爱他的姐姐，她的去世显然仍令他悲伤不已。

He listened to them, affecting an amused interest...

他装作饶有兴致地听他们说话。

Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries...

尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害。

More than seven million people have been affected by drought.

已有超过700万的民众受到旱灾的影响。

But sooner rather than later, this aerial vehicle technology will affect all of our lives.

但是不久以后, 这种空中运载器技术就将影响到我们生活的方方面面.

Anorexia nervosa, a form of starvation, may affect adolescent girls.

神经性厌食症是饥饿的一种形式, 它对少女有影响.

How could blood flow affect brain activity?

血流怎样能影响脑的活性呢 ?

Urban passenger transport system is an important factor to affect urban transportation efficiency.

城市客运交通体系是影响城市交通运输效率的一个至关重要的因素.

Installation of Motorola's Mobile Phone Tools may affect the performance of this driver.

安装摩托罗拉手机工具可能会影响这个驱动的表现.

With the development of Chinese rural tourism, some problems arises which will affect the sustainable development.

随着我国乡村旅游的蓬勃发展, 一些影响其可持续发展的问题也逐渐显现出来.

Different loss allocation methods affect price in electric market.

电力市场环境下,不同的网损分摊方法对交易电价有一定影响.

This guarantee does not affect your statutory rights.

这项保证不会影响你的法定权利.

The factors which affect rock type are random and fuzzy.

影响围岩类别的因素有很多,并且具有高度的随机性和模糊性.

This article will affect my thinking.

这篇文章将会影响我的思想.

The contract will affect our national prestige in the world.

这一合同将会影响我国的国际声望.

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. Her opinion will not affect my decision.
   她的意见不会影响我的决定。
2. This disease affects millions in the world every year.
   这种病每年都使世界数百万人受到感染。
3. The film affected us all strongly.
   那部电影使我们所有的人深受感动。
4. He affected illness.
   他装病。
5. She affected a superior air.
   她摆出一副高不可攀的样子。
6. Some women affect European-style dress.
   某些妇女爱好欧式服装。
7. She affects bright colors.
   她喜欢穿色彩艳丽的服装。
1
8. The throat is affected by a cold.
   喉咙因感冒发炎了。
9. The audience was deeply affected.
   听众被深深地打动了。

S+～+to- v

1. He affected not to see me.
   他假装没看见我。
2. Byron affected to despise posterity.
   拜伦假装轻视后裔。

～+名词

• affect%20a%20superior%20air">affect a superior air摆出一副高不可攀的样子
• affect%20bow%20ties">affect bow ties炫耀蝶形领结
• affect%20bright%20colors">affect bright colors炫耀鲜艳的颜色
• affect%20health">affect health影响健康
• affect%20illness">affect illness装病
• affect%20sb%27s%20interest">affect sb's interest影响某人的利益
• affect%20sb%27s%20life">affect sb's life影响某人的生活
• affect%20the%20crop%20yield">affect the crop yield影响庄稼的收成
• affect%20the%20physical%20properties%20of_2E_2E_2E">affect the physical properties of...影响…的物理特性
• affect%20the%20profits">affect the profits影响收益
• affect%20the%20result">affect the result影响结果
• affect%20the%20skin">affect the skin刺激皮肤

～+副词

• affect%20deeply">affect deeply深刻地影响
• affect%20directly">affect directly直接影响
• affect%20greatly">affect greatly大大地影响
• affect%20indirectly">affect indirectly间接影响
• affect%20magnificently">affect magnificently装得极好
• affect%20mentally">affect mentally精神上影响
• affect%20profoundly">affect profoundly深刻地影响
• affect%20seriously">affect seriously严重地影响
• affect%20strongly">affect strongly深刻地影响
• affect%20unfavorably">affect unfavorably产生不利的影响

～+介词

• affected%20at%20the%20news">be affected at the news听到这个消息而感动
• affected%20by%20sb%27s%20words">be affected by sb's words为某人的话感动
• affected%20by%20the%20weather">be affected by the weather受气候影响
• affected%20in%20character%20by%20the%20environment">be affected in character by the environment性格受到环境的影响
• affected%20with">be affected with被…所苦,被…所烦扰
• affected%20with%20compassion">be affected with compassion感到怜悯
• affected%20with%20high%20fever">be affected with high fever发高烧
• affected%20with%20the%20wish%20to%20become%20an%20actor">be affected with the wish to become an actor很想成为一名演员

• Some affect to have it fry'd a little broun and crisp.

  出自：Evelyn

• [He]..did not much affect the Major.

  出自：R. Kipling

• Making peace or war As thou affects.

  出自：Anthony Cleopatra,Shakespeare

v.(动词)

1. affect用作动词的基本意思是“影响”,包含三种意思：①某种强刺激的力量导致发生明确的变化(或好或坏)。②当宾语是health或身体某部分的词时常指“对…发生不良影响”,当主语是疾病等词时常指“感染”。③宾语是人时,指对人的心智和情感发生作用,使之“感动”(常表示同情或忧伤)。
2. affect着重“影响”的动作,接名词或代词作宾语; 可用于被动结构。
3. affect作“假装”“炫耀”解时一般含有贬义,多接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。

1. affect指“影响”时，有可能是好的影响，也可能是不好的，但多指不好的。如果宾语是health或身体某部位时，那影响基本是不好的。

   This may affect your health.
   这个也许有害于你的健康。

2. 有时affected表达的意思不够明确。

   The progress of the building has been affected by the storm.
   句中affected的表达不如hindered, delayed, stopped等词来的明确。

3. affected还可指“做作”，语气重过unnatural。

   His style is too formal and unnatural, and even affected.

4. affect与effect的区别:affect，动词，指“产生影响，影响于。。。”，而effect常作名词，指“结果，效果”，也可做动词。也可指“引起，招致”.

   Some ancient laws are still in effect.
   有些古时的法律现在仍有效。

v.(动词)

affect, effect

effect与affect词形相近但意思并不相同。它们的区别是:

1.affect只能用作及物动词,不能用作名词; effect既可用作名词,也可用作动词。

2.effect意为“使生效,引起,实现”, affect意为“影响”。试比较:

This may be effected.

这可能会实现。

This may be affected.

这可能会受影响。

3.affect的前缀-a表示“向上”,而effect的前缀-e表示“出来”。因此, affect侧重表示原因,即“影响”的动作; 而effect侧重表示结果,即“造成”一种特殊效果。试比较:

My opinion was affected by the recent development of events.

我的看法受到了事态发展的影响。

The recent development of events effected a change in my opinion.

最近事态的发展使我的看法起了变化。

4.affect的宾语是被影响的人,而effect则以“改进”“变化”等词作宾语。

affect, influence

这两个词的共同意思是“影响”。其区别是：

1.affect着重指一时的“影响”; 而influence则往往指对行为、性格、观点等较长时间的、潜移默化的“影响”。

2.表示不良影响时只能用affect,不能用influence。

affect, move, touch

这组词都有“感动”的意思。其区别是：

move指足以产生某一行动或情感的流露、表露; affect则强调“怜悯”“温柔”,是普通用词; touch是语气更强烈的词,含有“哀泣”的意味。例如:

She was deeply affected by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。

His sad story so touched us that we nearly cried.他那悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们,使我们几乎要哭出声来。

affect，influence，impress

这些动词均含“影响”之意。

affect作主语通常是物而不是人，指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。

influence侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指自然力的影响。

impress强调影响既深刻又持久。

affect，effect，influence

均可表示“影响”。

affect动词(及物)，主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏)，也可指不良影响。

effect名词(可数或不可数)，affect＝have an effect on。effect有时虽用作动词(及物)，但不表示“影响”，而表示“实现”或“产生”等。

influence表示“影响”，主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作动词(及物)或名词(通常不可数，但有时可连用不定冠词)。

• ☆ 14世纪进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的affectus，意为作用于，有影响。