v.(动词)

1. 了解，明白，懂得
2. 认识到，领悟
3. 推断，推测，推定
4. 省略
5. 据闻，闻知，听说
6. 将...理解为
7. 通晓，熟悉
8. 晓得对付
9. 有理解力
10. 以为，以为当然，认为
11. 谅解，体谅
12. 给予同情

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 懂; 理解 grasp the meaning of (words, a language, a person, etc.)
2. vt. & vi. 听说,获悉 have been informed; find out (a fact)

Verb:

1. know and comprehend the nature or meaning of;

   "She did not understand her husband"
   "I understand what she means"
   

2. perceive (an idea or situation) mentally;

   "Now I see!"
   "I just can't see your point"
   "Does she realize how important this decision is?"
   "I don't understand the idea"
   

3. make sense of a language;

   "She understands French"
   "Can you read Greek?"
   

4. believe to be the case;

   "I understand you have no previous experience?"
   

5. be understanding of;

   "You don't need to explain--I understand!"
   

1.理解；明白；听懂
If youunderstand someone orunderstand what they are saying, you know what they mean.

e.g. I think you heard and alsounderstand me...
我想你听到了我的话，也明白我的意思。
e.g. Rusty nodded as though she understood the old woman...
拉斯蒂点点头，好像听懂了那位老妇人的话似的。

2.懂（某种语言）
If youunderstand a language, you know what someone is saying when they are speaking that language.

understand的解释

e.g. I couldn't read orunderstand a word of Yiddish, so I asked him to translate.
我根本不懂意第绪语，所以请他来翻译。

3.理解（某人）
Tounderstand someone means to know how they feel and why they behave in the way that they do.

e.g. It would be nice to have someone who really understood me, a friend...
要是有个真正理解我的人、有个朋友就好了。
e.g. Trish had not exactly understood his feelings...
特里希并没有完全理解他的感受。

4.知道，明白，了解（所发生的事及其原因）
You say that youunderstand something when you know why or how it happens.

e.g. They are too young tounderstand what is going on...
他们还太小，不明白发生了什么事。
e.g. She didn'tunderstand why the TV was kept out of reach of the patients...
她不明白为什么病人不能看电视。

5.听说；获悉；了解
If youunderstand that something is the case, you think it is true because you have heard or read that it is. You can say that somethingis understood to be the case to mean that people generally think it is true.

e.g. Weunderstand that she's in the studio recording her second album...
我们听说她正在录音棚录制她的第二张专辑。
e.g. Iunderstand you've heard about David...
我知道你们已经听说了戴维的事了。

6.获悉，间接得知
If someoneis given to understand that something is the case, it is communicated to them that it is the case, usually without them being told directly.

understand的近义词

e.g. I am given tounderstand that he was swearing throughout the game at our fans.
我得知整场比赛中他一直冲着我方球迷骂个不停。

7.明白吗？懂了没有？
You can useunderstand in expressions likedo you understand? oris that understood? after you have told someone what you want, to make sure that they have understood you and will obey you.

e.g. You do not hit my grandchildren, do youunderstand?...
你不准打我的孙子孙女，明白吗？
e.g. I don't need it,understand?...
我不需要，懂吗？

1. 明白：运用你的头部、身体、重心(head body weight)去移动,明白(understand)你的双脚,倾听音乐并享受节奏的情感、以及提供如此快乐的运动. 欢迎各地组织的教师、裁判参加本次培训及考级,加入体育舞蹈大家庭,

2. 懂：在这边我的看法是,也许就近程来看,我们只要有可以解决问题的解答就可以,不管电脑是否真的懂 (understand) 字的意义. 然而长期来说,如果我们真的需要具有人类的智力的电脑出现,能够真的懂而不是行为上看起来懂,那麽就要仔细探讨中文房间这种论证.

He is trying his best to understand his meaning.

他正在尽力弄明白他的意思。

I don't understand what you're talking about.

我不明白你在说什么。

If you can't do it, I will understand.

如果你不会做这件事的话，我可以理解。

I don't fully understand his reasons for leaving.

我不完全理解他离开的理由。

You must understand the gravity of the situation.

你必须认识到局势的严重性。

I understand that you will be moving here soon.

我听说你就要搬到这儿来住了。

I understand that you are now married.

我听说你现在已结婚了。

We understand your corporation handles foodstuffs for export.

我们获悉你公司经营食品出口。

Can you understand French?

你懂法语吗？

Do you understand the instructions?

你懂得这些指令的意思吗？

She didn't understand the form she was signing.

她弄不懂她正在签署的表格。

I'm not sure that I understand. Go over it again.

我不敢说我搞懂了。请再来一遍吧。

I don't want you doing that again. Do you understand?

我不许你再这样做。你听明白了吗？

I don't understand what he's saying.

我不明白他在说些什么。

Doctors still don't understand much about the disease.

医生对这种疾病还了解不多。

No one is answering the phone'u2500I can't understand it.

没人接电话，我不知道是怎么回事。

I could never understand why she was fired.

我怎么也不明白她为何被解雇。

I just can't understand him taking the money.

我真想不通他为什么会偷钱。

(formal)I just can't understand his taking the money.

我真想不通他为什么会偷钱。

Nobody understands me.

没有人了解我。

He doesn't understand women at all.

他根本就不了解女性。

They understand what I have been through.

他们对我的遭遇很同情。

I quite understand that you need some time alone.

我很理解你需要独自静一会。

I quite understand you needing some time alone.

我很理解你需要独自静一会。

If you want to leave early, I'm sure he'll understand.

如果你想早些离开，我相信他会体谅的。

I understand (that) you wish to see the manager.

我听说您想见经理。

I think you heard and also understand me...

我想你听到了我的话，也明白我的意思。

Rusty nodded as though she understood the old woman...

拉斯蒂点点头，好像听懂了那位老妇人的话似的。

I couldn't read or understand a word of Yiddish, so I asked him to translate.

我根本不懂意第绪语，所以请他来翻译。

It would be nice to have someone who really understood me, a friend...

要是有个真正理解我的人、有个朋友就好了。

Trish had not exactly understood his feelings...

特里希并没有完全理解他的感受。

They are too young to understand what is going on...

他们还太小，不明白发生了什么事。

She didn't understand why the TV was kept out of reach of the patients...

她不明白为什么病人不能看电视。

We understand that she's in the studio recording her second album...

我们听说她正在录音棚录制她的第二张专辑。

I understand you've heard about David...

我知道你们已经听说了戴维的事了。

I am given to understand that he was swearing throughout the game at our fans.

我得知整场比赛中他一直冲着我方球迷骂个不停。

You do not hit my grandchildren, do you understand?...

你不准打我的孙子孙女，明白吗？

I don't need it, understand?...

我不需要，懂吗？

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

1. I didn't understand.
   我不懂。
2. The people listen but will not understand.
   人们听而不解其意。
3. Do animals understand?
   动物有理解力吗?
4. Don't always rely on others to understand and sympathize.
   不要老是依赖别人的理解和同情。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. My wife doesn't understand me.
   我的妻子不理解我。
2. We understand the teacher when he speaks to us in English.
   我们能听懂老师用英语和我们说的话。
3. I can't understand modern literature.
   我不懂现代文学。
4. I don't understand the point of his remark.
   我不理解他那话的意思。
5. I've read the letter but I don't understand it.
   这封信我已经看过了,可是看不懂。
6. I understand the meaning of this word, but I don't know how to use it.
   我懂这个词的意思,但我不知道它的用法。
7. This has helped the people of China and other countries to understand each other better.
   这有助于中国和其他国家的人民之间更好地互相了解。
8. She could not understand his failure to attend the meeting.
   她不理解他为什么没参加会议。
9. Now I'm understanding it a little better.
   对此我现在开始懂一点了。
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10. This must be clearly understood by everyone engaged in the work.
    这一点每个从事此项工作的人都应清楚理解。

S+～+wh-to- v

1. Do you understand what to do next?
   你们知道下一步该做什么吗?
2. She doesn't understand how to look after you.
   她不知道应怎么照顾你。
3. Do you understand how to repair the machine?
   你懂得如何修理这台机器吗?
4. We understand how to use electricity, but we do not fully understand what it is.
   我们懂得如何使用电,但并不完全明白电是什么东西。

S+～+(sb's/sb) v -ing

1. I can't understand neglecting children like that.
   对孩子这样毫不经意,我不能理解。
2. I can't understand his resigning his job.
   我难以理解他辞职的原因。
3. I just can't understand his taking the money.
   我真不理解他为什么接受那笔钱。
4. I can't understand him behaving like that.
   我不能理解他那种行为。
5. I can't understand him speaking like that.
   我不明白他为什么那么说。
6. I can't understand him leaving so suddenly.
   他这么突然地离开了,我不明白。

S+～+that-clause

1. Little by little you'll understand that you've taken the wrong road.
   你渐渐会明白你走错了道路。
2. You will of course understand that my point of view is different.
   你当然清楚,我的观点是不一样的。
3. We understand that you'll be returning next year.
   我们知道你打算明年回来。
4. I understand that Mr.Angus is going to marry Miss Ada.
   我听说安格斯先生将与埃达小姐结婚。
5. They understood that we were Chinese, and they wanted to speak with us for a few minutes.
   他们知道我们是中国人,想和我们说一会儿话。
6. I understood from him that you had lost both parents.
   我从他那儿了解到,你的双亲都去世了。
1
7. It is understood that hard work can bring success.
   不言而喻,艰苦的工作可带来成功。
8. It's generally understood that this will be a good chance to exchange experience.
   一般都清楚,这是交流经验的好机会。

S+～+wh-clause

1. You don't understand what a difficult position I'm in.
   你不了解我的处境是多么困难。
2. I understand how you feel.
   我理解你的心情。
3. Do you understand how this machine works?
   你知道这台机器是怎样运转的吗?
4. I can't understand why he failed.
   我不明白他为什么失败了。
5. I do not quite understand why you asked me these questions.
   我不大明白,您为什么要问我这些问题。
6. They could not understand why he spent all his time in the laboratory.
   他们不理解为什么他要把全部时间用在实验室里。
7. It is easy to understand why he was angry.
   很容易理解他发怒的原因。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to be n./adj

1. I understand him to be a distant relation.
   我知道他是一位远亲。
2. I understood him to be willing to help.
   我知道他乐于帮助人。
1
3. He is understood to be a man of ability.
   他被认为是一个有能力的人。
4. He is understood to be fit for the job.
   人们认为他适合干这件工作。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

1. I understood him to say that he wouldn't be able to come.
   我听他说过他不能来。
1
2. The president is understood to have left the country secretly.
   人们猜想总统已秘密地离开了这个国家。

其他as Parenth.

1. He is,I understand, no longer here.
   据说,他离开这里了。
2. These things work,I understand, on the principle of nuclear fusion.
   据说这些东西是根据核聚变的原理运转的。

give to understand (that)...

使(某人)理解、相信或认为 cause (sb) to believe or have the idea that...
give sb to understand (that)\u002e\u002e\u002e

His glance gave me to understand that he agreed with me.

他这一瞥,使我懂得他同意了我的意思。

I was given to understand that it was not true.

我知道这一切不是真的。

We were given to understand that the accommodation was free.

给我们的感觉是住宿是免费的。

make oneself understood

将自己的意思表达清楚 make one's meaning clear

understand by (v.+prep.)

认为…的含义是… regard (a meaning) as belonging to (usually a word or words)
understand sth by sth

What do you understand by justice ?

你对justice怎样解释?

I understand by your remark that you intend leaving the firm.

从你的言谈话语中,我看出你打算离开公司。

～+名词

• understand%20English">understand English懂英语
• understand%20finance">understand finance熟知财政
• understand%20sb%27s%20attitude">understand sb's attitude理解某人的态度
• understand%20sb%27s%20explanation">understand sb's explanation理解某人的解释
• understand%20sb%27s%20feeling">understand sb's feeling理解某人的心情
• understand%20the%20importance%20of">understand the importance of懂得…的重要性
• understand%20the%20meaning%20of">understand the meaning of理会…的意思
• understand%20the%20seriousness%20of">understand the seriousness of懂得…的严重性
• understand%20the%20significance%20of">understand the significance of懂得…的意义
• understand%20the%20situation">understand the situation理解局势
• understand%20the%20truth">understand the truth明白真相

～+副词

• understand%20wrong">understand wrong误解
• understand%20accurately">understand accurately精确地理解
• understand%20assuredly">understand assuredly自信地理解
• understand%20clearly">understand clearly清楚地懂得
• understand%20cleverly">understand cleverly聪明地理解
• understand%20distinctly">understand distinctly清晰地理解
• understand%20easily">understand easily容易理解
• understand%20eventually">understand eventually最终理解
• understand%20exceptionally">understand exceptionally特别理解
• understand%20expressly">understand expressly快速地理解
• understand%20fully">understand fully充分理解
• understand%20intimately">understand intimately精通地理解
• understand%20keenly">understand keenly聪明地理解
• understand%20literally">understand literally字面上地理解
• understand%20perfectly">understand perfectly完全理解
• understand%20properly">understand properly恰当地理解
• understand%20shrewdly">understand shrewdly精明地理解
• understand%20subtly">understand subtly细微地理解
• understand%20sympathetically">understand sympathetically同情地理解
• understand%20tacitly">understand tacitly心照不宣地理解
• understand%20theoretically">understand theoretically从理论上理解
• understand%20thoroughly">understand thoroughly透彻地理解
• understand%20vaguely">understand vaguely模糊地理解

～+介词

• understand%20as">understand as把…理解为…
• understand%20sb%27s%20suggestion%20as%20a%20complaint">understand sb's suggestion as a complaint把某人的建议理解为发牢骚
• understand%20from">understand from从…获悉

• Only then..I understood the loneliness of the man in charge.

  出自：J. Conrad

• She had considered Ronald's contribution..scholarly and enlightening, although she hadn't understood it.

  出自：A. T. Ellis

Learning Vocabulary-(学习词汇)

A：I don'tunderstand why we have to memorize conversations.We need more vocabulary, not pronunciation.
我弄不懂为什么我们一定要记住会话。我们需要的是词汇，而不是发音。

B：Don't you think memorizing conversations is a part of learning vocabulary?Every time we memorize a conversation, we're memorizing a whole series of contexts.Each context tells us one way a word can be used.I know from my own language that I can't always use words by simply looking them up in a dictionary and then putting them into sentences. Some words have many meanings. We have to know which meanings go where.
你不认为记住会话是学习词汇的一个组成部分吗？每当我们记住一句会话，我们就记住了全部的上下文。而这上下文可以供我们了解一个单词的一种用法。我从自己的语言中意识到，光靠查词典然后把这些词汇拼成句子，并不意味着会正确使用这些词。有些意识有很多解释。我们必须弄清楚在哪种情况下适用哪一种解释。

American English Rhythm-(美国英语的节拍)

understand的翻译

A：Hello, Harry. Where are you off to?
你好，哈里，你到哪儿去？

B：I'm going home to study my English lesson.
我回家去温习英语课。

A：English lesson?
英语课？

B：Yes. I'm trying to learn a little more.I don't alwaysunderstand what people say, and they don't alwaysunderstand me.
是的，我想尽量多学一点。我总是听不懂人家讲的话，别人也听不懂我讲的话。

A：What're you learning about?
你在学习什么呢？

B：Well. For instance, some words in a sentence are stressed.The time between two of these stressed words is always about the same. No matter how many words there are.This is what makes English sound jerky. First you go very fast, and then perhaps you slow up.
嗯，例如，在一句话中的有些词是加重语气的,其中两个词间隔的时间总是几乎一样的。不论一句中有多少加重的词,这就使英语的音调显得不平稳。开始你说得很快，后来可能慢下来。

A：Hmmmm. I never noticed that. Give me an example.
哦，我倒从来没有注意到这点。给我举个例子。

understand的解释

B：Sure, Here's a sentence we memorized for class. "You told me last night not to let you argue me out of getting you up on time."It takes just as long to say"not to let you argue me out of getting you up on time"as it does to say"you told me last night"
可以。这儿有一句我们在上课时应记住的话："You told me last night not to let you argue me out of getting you up on time。"在说"not to let you argue me out of getting you up on time"这段话的时间就和说"you told me last night"这句话一样长。

International Trade -Insurance-(国际贸易-保险)

B：I'm calling to discuss the level of insurance coverage you've requested for your order.
我打电话来是想讨论你所要求的订单保险额的级别。

A：I believe that we have requested an amount twenty-five percent above the invoice value?
我想我们要求的是高于发票价值百分之二十五的保险金额。

B：Yes, that's right. We have no problem in complying with your request, but we think that the amount is a bit excessive.
是的，没错。我们可以答应这个要求，但是我们觉得金额有点太高。

A：We've had a lot of trouble in the past with damaged goods.
我们过去有太多货物毁损的困扰。

B：I canunderstand your concern. However, the normal coverage for goods of this type is to insure them for the total invoice amount plus ten percent.
我能了解你的考虑。然而，一般这类产品的保险额度是发票总额再加百分之十。

A：We would feel more comfortable with the additional protection.
有额外的保障会让我们觉得安全些。

understand在线翻译

B：Unfortunately, if you want to increase the coverage, we will have to charge you extra for the additional cost.
很遗憾，如果你们想增加保险额的话，我们就得向你们收取额外的费用。

A：But the insurance was supposed to be included in the quotation.
但是保险应该包含在报价里了。

understand是什么意思

B：Yes, but we quoted you normal coverage at regular rates.
是的，但是我们向你们报的价是一般比例下的正常保险额。

A：I see.
我了解。

B：We can, however, arrange the extra coverage. But I suggest you contact your insurance agent there and compare rates.
不过超出的保险额我们可以再商量。但是我建议你和你们那边的保险代理商联络并比较一下价格。

A：You're right. It might be cheaper on this end.
你说得没错，在这边可能会比较便宜。

understand在线翻译

B：Fax me whatever rates you find there and I'll compare them with what we can offer.
不论你那里找到的是那一种价格都传真给我，我会和我们可以提供的价格来做比较。

v.(动词)

1. understand的基本意思是“懂,理解”,可指理解某人或某事,也可指认为或以为某人或某事是什么。可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式、that从句及疑问词从句作宾语,还可接以“to be+ n./adj. ”或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。understand接动名词作宾语时,该宾语常可带名词或代词的属格或宾格表示其逻辑主体。
2. I understand作“听说,获悉”解时,指从获得的情报、消息、情况等中得出结论、推测,一般用于比较正式的场合,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,主要接that从句作宾语,还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
3. understand作“听说,获悉”解时,还可用于插入语中。
4. understand是表示心理或感情状态的动词,一般不用于进行体,也不用于现完成时,偶尔可用于进行体表示“开始懂得”。

v.(动词)

make oneself understood, make sb understand

这两个短语意思不同:make oneself understood表示“使自己被人理解”, make sb understand则表示“使某人理解”。例如:

Can he make himself understood in Eng- lish?

他能用英语表达自己的意思吗?

I tried to make him understand the mean- ing of the word.

我曾尽力使他理解这个词的意思。

understand, appreciate, comprehend, see

这组词都有“明白”或“理解”的意思。其区别在于：

1.see的基本意思可指一般视觉的“看见”,也可指有意识地“观察”,引申可表示由观察而“领会”“理解”。

2.comprehend指用智力充分而完全地理解事物的内在含义。例如:

The child read the story but didn't comprehend its full meaning.那孩子看了这篇故事,但没有理解它的全部意思。

If you can use a word correctly and effectively you comprehend it.如果你能正确、有效地使用一个词,你就是了解它了。

3.understand则是明白别人说的话,完全了解某种事实。例如:

My wife doesn't understand me.我的妻子不理解我。

I've read the letter but I don't understand it.这封信我已经看过了,可是看不懂。

4.appreciate指对某物有较深的理解能力,强调“欣赏”。例如:

She appreciated a work of art.她欣赏一件艺术品。

I am incapable of appreciating classical music.我不会欣赏古典音乐。

understand, know, learn

这组词都有“了解”的意思。它们的区别是:know指对某一事物的直接了解或通过体验、传授获得知识; learn意为“听说”“得知”,强调对某一具体事物从“不知”到“知”的变化; understand指对某事物的性质、规律、意义等都十分了解,而且还指了解它所包含的其他意义和关系,其程度要比know了解得更深、更广。例如:

How had he learned that secret?他怎么得知这个秘密的?

They were greatly surprised to learn the news.听到这个消息,他们都很吃惊。

Do you understand the difficulty of my position?你了解我处境的困难吗?

know，learn，comprehend，understand

这些动词都含“懂、知道、明了”之意。

know普通用词，多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识，含直接知道的意味。

learn通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况，侧重从不知到知的变化过程。

comprehend侧重熟悉了解的过程。

understand指对事物已有彻底的认识，不仅知其性质、含义和细节，而且了解其内外的关系。

understand，comprehend，appreciate，apprehend，grasp

这些动词均有“理解”之意。

understand一般用词，很常用，指对事实或意义知道得很清楚。

comprehend较正式用词，指对较复杂的事物能透彻理解其意义。

appreciate欣赏，指对某事物或意义有正确的认识，对其价值的肯定。

apprehend指知道某事物或某观念的大概意义，但未能理解其内涵意义，暗含一知半解意味。

grasp从本义抓紧、抓住，引申作“理解、掌握”。

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的understandan，意为理解、领悟。