n.(名词)

1. 罢工
2. 罢课
3. 发现
4. 【军】攻击，空袭，袭击
5. 打击，殴打
6. 走运，意外成功
7. 击，打
8. 罢市
9. 进行一次空袭的一群飞机
10. 报时
11. 钟声
12. 【棒】击球失败
13. 正球，好球
14. 【滚木球】第一球撞倒全部木柱

v.(动词)

1. 攻击，打，殴，击，进攻
2. 撞，撞击
3. 碰，触
4. 敲
5. 冲击
6. 侵袭，袭击
7. 弹奏，奏出
8. 咬，咬伤
9. 拆除
10. 罢工
11. 抓，抓伤
12. 照在，照到
13. 传到
14. 铸
15. 打出
16. 压出
17. 删掉，取消
18. 降下
19. 使穿透，使深入
20. 偶然发现，突然发现
21. （使）突然想起
22. 使处于特定状态
23. 鸣
24. 被鸣报
25. 被划着
26. 被点燃
27. 被听到
28. 咬饵
29. 行进
30. 击出（火星）
31. 触礁，搁浅
32. 下帆
33. 刺穿， 戳进
34. 降旗

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 打,击 hit
2. vt. 攻击,袭击; 侵袭 attack, especially suddenly; (of disaster, disease, etc.) afflict (sb/sth)
3. vt. & vi. 敲响; 报时; 擦出 make or put into action by hitting
4. vt. 偶然发现(矿藏等) discover (a material or place)
5. vi. 罢工 stop working because of disagreement
6. vt. (突然)产生于(某人的)脑海中 occur to sb's mind
7. vt. 给…以(深刻)印象 have an effect on; affect with
8. vt. 取下; 降低 lower

n.(名词)

1. [C] 罢工〔课,市〕 a time when no work is done because of disagreement, e.g. over pay or working conditions, etc.
2. [C] 袭击,攻击 an attack, especially by aircraft whose bombs hit the place attacked
3. [C] 突然发现; 走运 success in finding especially a mineral in the earth

Noun:

1. a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions;

   "the strike lasted more than a month before it was settled"
   

2. an attack that is intended to seize or inflict damage on or destroy an objective;

   "the strike was scheduled to begin at dawn"
   

3. a gentle blow

4. a score in tenpins: knocking down all ten with the first ball;

   "he finished with three strikes in the tenth frame"
   

5. (baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the batter hits into foul territory, or that the batter does not swing at but the umpire judges to be in the area over home plate and between the batter's knees and shoulders;

   "this pitcher throws more strikes than balls"
   

6. a conspicuous success;

   "that song was his first hit and marked the beginning of his career"
   "that new Broadway show is a real smasher"
   "the party went with a bang"
   

Verb:

1. deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon;

   "The teacher struck the child"
   "the opponent refused to strike"
   "The boxer struck the attacker dead"
   

2. have an emotional or cognitive impact upon;

   "This child impressed me as unusually mature"
   "This behavior struck me as odd"
   

3. hit against; come into sudden contact with;

   "The car hit a tree"
   "He struck the table with his elbow"
   

4. make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target;

   "The Germans struck Poland on Sept. 1, 1939"
   "We must strike the enemy's oil fields"
   "in the fifth inning, the Giants struck, sending three runners home to win the game 5 to 2"
   

5. indicate (a certain time) by striking;

   "The clock struck midnight"
   "Just when I entered, the clock struck"
   

6. affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely;

   "We were hit by really bad weather"
   "He was stricken with cancer when he was still a teenager"
   "The earthquake struck at midnight"
   

7. stop work in order to press demands;

   "The auto workers are striking for higher wages"
   "The employees walked out when their demand for better benefits was not met"
   

8. touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly;

   "Light fell on her face"
   "The sun shone on the fields"
   "The light struck the golden necklace"
   "A strange sound struck my ears"
   

9. attain;

   "The horse finally struck a pace"
   

10. produce by manipulating keys or strings of musical instruments, also metaphorically;

    "The pianist strikes a middle C"
    "strike `z' on the keyboard"
    "her comments struck a sour note"
    

11. cause to form (an electric arc) between electrodes of an arc lamp;

    "strike an arc"
    

12. find unexpectedly;

    "the archeologists chanced upon an old tomb"
    "she struck a goldmine"
    "The hikers finally struck the main path to the lake"
    

13. produce by ignition or a blow;

    "strike fire from the flintstone"
    "strike a match"
    

14. remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line;

    "Please strike this remark from the record"
    "scratch that remark"
    

15. cause to experience suddenly;

    "Panic struck me"
    "An interesting idea hit her"
    "A thought came to me"
    "The thought struck terror in our minds"
    "They were struck with fear"
    

16. drive something violently into a location;

    "he hit his fist on the table"
    "she struck her head on the low ceiling"
    

17. occupy or take on;

    "He assumes the lotus position"
    "She took her seat on the stage"
    "We took our seats in the orchestra"
    "She took up her position behind the tree"
    "strike a pose"
    

18. form by stamping, punching, or printing;

    "strike coins"
    "strike a medal"
    

19. smooth with a strickle;

    "strickle the grain in the measure"
    

20. pierce with force;

    "The bullet struck her thigh"
    "The icy wind struck through our coats"
    

21. arrive at after reckoning, deliberating, and weighing;

    "strike a balance"
    "strike a bargain"
    

The form struck is the past tense and past participle. The form stricken can also be used as the past participle for meanings 6 and 17. struck 为过去式和过去分词，义项 6 和17 的过去分词亦可用 stricken。

1.罢工
When there is astrike, workers stop doing their work for a period of time, usually in order to try to get better pay or conditions for themselves.

e.g. French air traffic controllers have begun a three-daystrike in a dispute over pay...
法国空中交通管制员因为薪资纠纷已开始了为期 3 天的罢工。
e.g. Staff at the hospital went onstrike in protest at the incidents.
医院员工举行罢工，抗议这几起事件。

2.罢工
When workersstrike, they go on strike.

strike的翻译

e.g. ...their recognition of the workers' right tostrike...
他们对工人罢工权的认同
e.g. They shouldn't be striking for more money...
他们不该为了得到更多的钱而罢工。

striker
The strikers want higher wages, which state governments say they can't afford.
罢工者希望得到更高的工资，而州政府称其无力支付。

3.打;击
If youstrike someone or something, you deliberately hit them.

e.g. She took two quick steps forward and struck him across the mouth...
她向前紧走两步，上去扇了他一嘴巴。
e.g. He struck the ball straight into the hospitality tents...
他将球直接打进迎宾帐篷里。

4.撞;碰;撞击;碰撞
If something that is falling or movingstrikes something, it hits it.

e.g. His head struck the bottom when he dived into the 6ft end of the pool...
他一头扎进 6 英尺深的游泳池时头撞到池底了。
e.g. One 16-inch shell struck the control tower...
一枚 16 英寸的炮弹击中了指挥塔台。

5.(使)撞击;(使)碰撞
If youstrike one thing against another, or if one thingstrikes against another, the first thing hits the second thing.

e.g. Wilde fell and struck his head on the stone floor...
怀尔德摔倒了，头撞在石头地上。
e.g. My right toe struck against a submerged rock.
我的右脚趾踢到水下的一块石头上了。

6.(疾病、灾难等)侵袭，爆发
If something such as an illness or disasterstrikes, it suddenly happens.

e.g. Bank of England officials continued to insist that the pound would soon return to stability but disaster struck...
英格兰银行官员仍然坚持说英镑不久就会恢复稳定，但结果灾难爆发了。
e.g. Both of them were afflicted with a rare genetic disease, which struck in their thirties...
他们两个都得了一种罕见的遗传病，这种病在他们30 多岁时发作。

7.突击;猛烈攻击
Tostrike means to attack someone or something quickly and violently.

strike

e.g. The attacker struck as she was walking near a housing estate at Monacurra...
她行走到莫纳卡拉的一个居民区附近时遭人攻击。
e.g. The killer says he willstrike again...
凶手称他还会再次下手。

8.(军事)打击，攻击;(尤指)空袭
A militarystrike is a military attack, especially an air attack.

strike的翻译

e.g. ...a punitive airstrike.
惩罚性空袭
e.g. ...a nuclearstrike.
核武器攻击

9.直击(要害);与…起(原则性)冲突
If somethingstrikes at the heart or root of something, it attacks or conflicts with the basic elements or principles of that thing.

e.g. ...a rejection of her core beliefs and values, which strikes at the very heart of her being...
对她的核心信念和价值观的否定，也就否定了她存在的根本
e.g. The issue strikes at the very foundation of our community.
该问题直指我们社会的根基。

10.突然想到，猛地意识到，一下子想起(想法或念头)
If an idea or thoughtstrikes you, it suddenly comes into your mind.

e.g. A thought struck her. Was she jealous of her mother, then?...
她猛地冒出一个念头：那么难道她在嫉妒母亲吗？
e.g. At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.
在这一刻，我突然意识到自己是在浪费时间。

11.给…印象;让…觉得
If somethingstrikes youas being a particular thing, it gives you the impression of being that thing.

e.g. He struck me as a very serious but friendly person...
他让我感觉他是一个十分严肃但友好的人。
e.g. What struck me as interesting is how much we judge other people by the clothes they wear...
让我觉得很有意思的是我们经常以衣取人。

12.打动;把…迷住
If youare struck by something, you think it is very impressive, noticeable, or interesting.

strike

e.g. She was struck by his simple, spellbinding eloquence...
她被他那率直、富有鼓动性的口才迷住了。
e.g. Theresa was struck by her own lack of forethought...
特蕾莎强烈意识到自己事先太欠考虑了。

13.达成(交易或协议)
If youstrike a deal or a bargain with someone, you come to an agreement with them.

e.g. They struck a deal with their paper supplier, getting two years of newsprint on credit...
他们同纸张供应商达成协议，可赊购两年的新闻用纸。
e.g. The two struck a deal in which Rendell took half of what a manager would...
两个人达成协议，伦德尔获得相当于经理所得的一半。

14.达到(两全其美);找到(折中的办法)
If youstrike a balance, you do something that is halfway between two extremes.

e.g. At times like that you have tostrike a balance between sleep and homework.
在这种情形下你得在休息和做作业之间找到一种平衡。

15.摆出(姿态);表现出(态度)
If youstrike a pose or attitude, you put yourself in a particular position, for example when someone is taking your photograph.

e.g. She struck a pose, one hand on her hip and the other waving an imaginary cigarette.
她摆了个姿势，一只手叉腰，另一只手夹着一支假想的香烟。

16.使感到(恐惧或惊慌)
If somethingstrikes fearinto people, it makes them very frightened or anxious.

e.g. If there is a single subject guaranteed tostrike fear in the hearts of parents, it is drugs.
如果只有一样东西定能让父母感到恐惧，那就是毒品。

17.使顿时(看不见或说不出)
If youare struck dumb or blind, you suddenly become unable to speak or to see.

e.g. I was struck dumb by this and had to think it over for a moment...
这让我吃惊得说不出话来，我不得不仔细考虑一会儿。
e.g. For this revelation he was struck blind by the goddess Hera.
由于揭露此事，他被女神赫拉弄瞎了眼。

18.(钟表)敲，鸣，报时
When a clockstrikes, its bells make a sound to indicate what the time is.

e.g. The clock struck nine...
钟敲了 9 下。
e.g. Finally, the clock strikes.
最后，钟敲响了。

19.删去;划掉
If youstrike wordsfrom a document or an official record, you remove them.

e.g. strike that from the minutes...
从备忘录中将之删去。
e.g. Her achievements were struck from the record book.
她所取得的成就被从档案中删去了。

20.擦，划(火柴)
When youstrike a match, you make it produce a flame by moving it quickly against something rough.

e.g. Robina struck a match and held it to the crumpled newspaper in the grate.
罗比娜划着一根火柴去点壁炉里揉皱的报纸。

21.开采出;钻探到
If someonestrikes oil or gold, they discover it in the ground as a result of mining or drilling.

e.g. Hamilton Oil announced that it had struck oil in the Liverpool Bay area of the Irish Sea.
汉密尔顿石油公司宣布其已在爱尔兰海域的利物浦海湾地区开采出石油。

22.铸造(硬币、奖牌)
When a coin or medalis struck, it is made.

e.g. Another medal was specially struck for him.
专门为他铸造了另一枚奖章。

23.不利条件;挫折
If someone hastwo strikes against them, things cause them to be in a bad situation or at a disadvantage.

strike的反义词

e.g. The Hotel has two strikes against it. One, it's an immense ugly concrete building. Second, it lies in a rather awkward position...
该旅馆有两个缺点。其一，它是个非常难看的大型混凝土建筑。其二，它位于一个相当偏僻的地段。
e.g. When I got out I couldn't find any work, and for being an ex-con, that was astrike against me.
我出狱后找不到任何工作，曾经服过刑的身份对我很不利。

24. see also: stricken;striking;hunger strike

25.近在咫尺
If you arewithin striking distance of something, or if something iswithin striking distance, it is quite near, so it could be reached or achieved quite easily.

strike的反义词

e.g. I believe we are within striking distance of an agreement...
我相信我们即将达成协议。
e.g. The airport was within striking distance: no more than sixty miles to the west.
机场近在咫尺，西行不到 60 英里即到。

26.打开成功(或财富)之门;踏上通往成功(或财富)之路
If youstrike gold, you find, do, or produce something that brings you a lot of money or success.

e.g. The company has struck gold with its new holiday development, Center Parcs.
该公司凭借其新开发的“中央公园”度假村而赚了个盆满钵满。

27.(尤指)暴富;发大财
If youstrike it rich, you make a lot of money, especially in a short time.

e.g. He hoped tostrike it rich by investing in ginseng.
他希望通过投资人参发大财。

28. tostrike a chord -> see chord
tostrike home -> see home
tostrike it lucky -> see lucky
tostrike a happy medium -> see medium

相关词组：strike backstrike downstrike offstrike outstrike up

The dockers are coming out on strike for higher wages.

码头工人将举行罢工要求增加工资。

The coalminers have been out on strike for several weeks now.

煤矿工人已罢工了几个星期。

The strike has delivered a heavy blow to the management.

这场罢工给资方以一个沉重打击。

His spirits sagged after that strike.

受到打击后他有点萎靡不振了。

Next, the local press carried an order by the city's garrison commander forbidding soldiers to strike students.

接着报纸上又刊出了城防司令部严禁军人殴打学生的布告。

He offered to strike the boy with his cane.

他威胁要用手杖打那个男孩。

He struck the man a blow at the chin.

他一拳打在男子的下巴。

Be careful not to strike your head against the mantel.

小心不要使你的头撞到壁炉架。

His words incited them to strike.

他的话煽动他们罢工。

I am sure the bus drivers will strike.

我相信公共汽车司机会罢工的。

The girl struck a match to light a cigarette.

那女孩划火柴点燃一根烟。

French air traffic controllers have begun a three-day strike in a dispute over pay...

法国空中交通管制员因为薪资纠纷已开始了为期 3 天的罢工。

Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents.

医院员工举行罢工，抗议这几起事件。

...their recognition of the workers' right to strike...

他们对工人罢工权的认同

They shouldn't be striking for more money...

他们不该为了得到更多的钱而罢工。

She took two quick steps forward and struck him across the mouth...

她向前紧走两步，上去扇了他一嘴巴。

He struck the ball straight into the hospitality tents...

他将球直接打进迎宾帐篷里。

His head struck the bottom when he dived into the 6ft end of the pool...

他一头扎进 6 英尺深的游泳池时头撞到池底了。

One 16-inch shell struck the control tower...

一枚 16 英寸的炮弹击中了指挥塔台。

Wilde fell and struck his head on the stone floor...

怀尔德摔倒了，头撞在石头地上。

My right toe struck against a submerged rock.

我的右脚趾踢到水下的一块石头上了。

Bank of England officials continued to insist that the pound would soon return to stability but disaster struck...

英格兰银行官员仍然坚持说英镑不久就会恢复稳定，但结果灾难爆发了。

Both of them were afflicted with a rare genetic disease, which struck in their thirties...

他们两个都得了一种罕见的遗传病，这种病在他们30 多岁时发作。

The attacker struck as she was walking near a housing estate at Monacurra...

她行走到莫纳卡拉的一个居民区附近时遭人攻击。

The killer says he will strike again...

凶手称他还会再次下手。

...a punitive air strike.

惩罚性空袭

...a nuclear strike.

核武器攻击

...a rejection of her core beliefs and values, which strikes at the very heart of her being...

对她的核心信念和价值观的否定，也就否定了她存在的根本

The issue strikes at the very foundation of our community.

该问题直指我们社会的根基。

A thought struck her. Was she jealous of her mother, then?...

她猛地冒出一个念头：那么难道她在嫉妒母亲吗？

At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.

在这一刻，我突然意识到自己是在浪费时间。

He struck me as a very serious but friendly person...

他让我感觉他是一个十分严肃但友好的人。

What struck me as interesting is how much we judge other people by the clothes they wear...

让我觉得很有意思的是我们经常以衣取人。

She was struck by his simple, spellbinding eloquence...

她被他那率直、富有鼓动性的口才迷住了。

Theresa was struck by her own lack of forethought...

特蕾莎强烈意识到自己事先太欠考虑了。

They struck a deal with their paper supplier, getting two years of newsprint on credit...

他们同纸张供应商达成协议，可赊购两年的新闻用纸。

The two struck a deal in which Rendell took half of what a manager would...

两个人达成协议，伦德尔获得相当于经理所得的一半。

At times like that you have to strike a balance between sleep and homework.

在这种情形下你得在休息和做作业之间找到一种平衡。

She struck a pose, one hand on her hip and the other waving an imaginary cigarette.

她摆了个姿势，一只手叉腰，另一只手夹着一支假想的香烟。

If there is a single subject guaranteed to strike fear in the hearts of parents, it is drugs.

如果只有一样东西定能让父母感到恐惧，那就是毒品。

I was struck dumb by this and had to think it over for a moment...

这让我吃惊得说不出话来，我不得不仔细考虑一会儿。

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

1. strike while the iron is hot.
   趁热打铁。
2. The lightning struck again.
   雷电再次闪击。
3. My heart struck heavily when it was my turn to answer the questions.
   当轮到我回答问题时,我的心怦怦直跳。
4. I didn't hear the clock strike.
   我没有听到报时钟声。
5. These damp matches won't strike.
   这些湿火柴划不着。
6. Davy, we are going to strike.
   戴维,我们要罢工了。
7. What's more, lots of teachers have struck too.
   此外,大批教师也参加了罢教。
8. The children struck in all the schools there.
   那里所有学校的孩子都罢课了。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. Who struck the first blow?
   谁先动手的?
2. Why did you strike him?
   你为什么打他?
3. In all our travelling, we never saw an adult strike a child.
   在我们整个旅行中,我们没有看到一个大人打孩子。
4. He apologized to Martin for striking him.
   他向马丁道歉,说不该打他。
5. Bells don't ring till you strike them.
   钟不敲不响。
6. I left immediately the clock struck twelve.
   钟一敲十二点我就走了。
7. The huge clock of the Customs House strikes the hours.
   海关的大钟每小时都敲点报时。
8. He struck the table angrily.
   他气愤地敲了敲桌子。
9. The ship struck a rock and started to sink.
   轮船触礁,开始下沉。
10. He struck the ball beautifully.
    他击的那一球非常出色。
11. They struck the enemy in the rear.
    他们从后方打击敌人。
12. Our troops struck the enemy camp at night.
    我们的部队夜间袭击了敌营。
13. The fighter-bombers returned safely after striking their targets.
    战斗轰炸机在攻击目标后安全返回。
14. The blight struck the crop.
    庄稼枯萎了。
15. A hurricane struck the city.
    飓风袭击了该城市。
16. Don't strike a match if you smell gas.
    闻到煤气味就别划火柴。
17. The Royal Mint will strike a commemorative gold coin.
    英国皇家造币厂将铸造一种纪念金币。
18. As I watched them, an idea struck me.
    我看着他们时,产生了一个想法。
19. Suddenly a happy thought struck her.
    她突然想起一个很妙的想法。
20. The first thing that struck me was the numerous charts that covered the walls.
    首先给我留下深刻印象的是墙上有大量图表。
21. A thing that struck me was the great number of bicycles on the streets.
    给我印象很深的是街上自行车非常多。
22. It was obvious that his speech was striking a chord among the group.
    显然,他的讲演拨动了那些人的心弦。
23. The suggestion at once struck a younger worker.
    这个建议立刻引起一个比较年轻的工人的注意。
24. We submitted a request that more lights (should) be installed on our street.
    我们提交了要求在我们居住的街道上增加路灯的申请报告。
25. The negotiators failed to strike a compromise.
    谈判者们未能达成妥协。
26. He was reluctant to strike such an undignified pose before his girlfriend.
    他不愿意在女友面前摆出这种有失尊严的姿态。
27. After tramping for miles through the forest, we finally struck the road.
    在森林里拖着沉重的脚步行走了数英里之后,我们终于找到了那条大路。
28. The gardener struck some cuttings.
    园丁插栽了一些剪枝。
1
29. He was struck by a lightning.
    他被雷电击中了。
30. The boat was struck by a torpedo and sank.
    这艘船被鱼雷击中,沉没了。
31. Even in the summertime we might be struck by blizzards.
    甚至在夏天,我们也可能受到暴风雪的袭击。
32. The government decided that a one-pound coin should be struck.
    政府决定铸造1英镑面值的硬币。
33. I was immediately struck by the idea.
    我立刻被那主意吸引住了。
34. I was very much struck by London.
    伦敦给我留下了深刻的印象。
35. Everyone was struck by their readiness to pass on all they knew.
    他们很愿意把自己的知识传给别人,这给每个人都留下深刻印象。
36. Visitors to Beijing are usually struck by the great number of trees in the city.
    到北京访问的人通常都会感到北京的树特别多。
37. I was particularly struck by a group of teen-age girls going through their basic skills.
    给我印象最深的是一群十多岁的练基本功的女孩子。

It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +that/wh-clause

1. It strikes me that Cage is a good girl.
   我感到凯奇是很好的女孩子。
2. It suddenly struck me that we ought to make a new plan.
   我突然想到,我们应该制订一个新的方案。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. He struck the boy a violent blow.
   他狠狠地打了那孩子一下。
2. She struck her opponent a tremendous blow on the jaw.
   她猛击对手的下巴。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +(as) n./adj.

1. He strikes me as a conscientious man.
   我感到他是一个认真负责的人。
2. She strikes me as a haughty girl.
   我感到她是个傲慢的女孩子。
3. It struck me as the production of a professional writer.
   它使我感到这是一个职业作家的作品。
4. He struck the fly dead at one blow.
   他一下子就把苍蝇打死了。
5. The thunderous explosion struck a few deaf.
   轰隆隆的爆炸声把几个人的耳朵都震聋了。
6. The news of his financial losses struck him dumb.
   他财务损失的消息使他目瞪口呆。
7. The plan strikes me as ridiculous.
   我觉得这个计划荒谬可笑。
8. The proposal struck me as unrealistic.
   我感到这个建议不现实。
9. The request struck them as rather queer.
   他们感到这个请求很奇怪。
10. There is something in their minds which strikes one as not quite right.
    他们头脑中有些东西显得不太正确。
11. At the time, this did not strike me as odd.
    当时,这并没有使我感到奇怪。
12. Their conversation struck him as rather commonplace.
    他们的谈话他听来感到平淡无奇。
1
13. We were struck dumb by her sudden outburst of anger.
    她突然大发脾气,弄得我们都哑然失色。

S+～+ n./pron. +as v -ing

1. He struck me as being a fool.
   他给我的印象是一个傻子。
2. He strikes one as being somewhat lacking in humour.
   他使人感到有些缺乏幽默感。
3. This activity strikes me as wasting time.
   这次活动给我的印象是在浪费时间。

其他v -ing as Attrib.

1. Take another striking example.
   再举一个突出的例子。
2. These are striking proofs of this truth.
   这些就是这一真理的有力证明。
3. These two brigades formed a striking contrast.
   这两个大队形成了鲜明的对比。

1. A strike has shut down several car factories.
   罢工使好几家汽车厂停工。
2. The strike has been called off.
   罢工已被取消。
3. The strike didn't end until it was settled.
   罢工直到这件事被解决才结束。
4. They will call a strike if they don't get more money.
   如果他们得不到更多的钱,他们将号召举行罢工。
5. The union has ordered its members to work to rule, rather than call a total strike.
   工会命令其成员消极怠工,而不是要求总罢工。
6. The threatened action by miners may set off sympathy strikes by transport workers.
   矿工扬言采取的行动可能引起运输工人的同情罢工。
7. There was a strike.No public transport was running.
   那时正举行罢工,公用车辆都停开了。
8. Altogether 1800 runs by trains and electric trains were brought to a halt by the strike.
   由于罢工,共有1800个班次的火车和电气火车停开。
9. They are taking strike action.
   他们正在进行罢工。
10. They made an air strike on the enemy's position.
    他们对敌军阵地进行空袭。
11. The footballer took a strike at the goal.
    那个足球运动员飞脚射门。
12. There was a gold strike here many years ago.
    许多年以前,这里突然发现金矿。
13. They made a lucky strike.
    他们走运了。

strike against (v.+prep.)

为反对…而罢工 refuse to work to express opposition to sth
strike against sth

My arm accidentally struck against the table.

我的胳膊偶然撞到桌子上。

The child's head struck against the wall.

孩子的头撞在墙上。

strike sth against sth

He struck his head against the doorpost and fell to the ground in a faint.

他的头撞到了门框上,倒在地上晕了过去。

strike against sth

The women have threatened to strike against unequal pay.

妇女们威胁说要罢工,反对不公平的待遇。

They decided to strike against the dismissal of a colleague.

他们决定罢工抗议解雇他们的同事。

The workers struck against the company for better working conditions.

工人们举行罢工要求公司改善他们的工作条件。

strike at (v.+prep.)

打击(某人、物) try to hit or aim a blow at sb/sth
strike at sb/sth

He struck at me repeatedly with a stick.

他用棍子不断向我打来。

They struck at the enemy from every conceivable angle.

他们从一切能隐蔽自己的地方打击敌人。

We struck at several of his units simultaneously.

我们同时打击了他的几个部队。

She found a chance to strike at Cage.

她找到一个打击凯奇的机会。

We avoided the enemy's main forces and struck at his weak spots.

我们避开敌人主力,打击他们的弱点。

We must go deeper and strike at the roots of the trouble.

我们要深入下去,抓住问题的症结所在。

Many of the newspapers struck at the government's latest plan.

许多家报纸攻击政府的最新计划。

strike blows at sth

They have struck heavy blows at the new-colonialists.

他们沉重打击了新殖民主义者。

The Taiping revolution gave history a great push forward by striking blows at the imperialist and feudal forces.

太平天国的革命狠狠打击了帝国主义和封建势力,从而大大推动了历史前进。

strike back (v.+adv.)

反击,回击 hit back
strike back

As he grows older he begins to strike back.

当他年龄大一些时便开始反击。

When he attacked me, naturally I struck back.

他攻击我时我自然要进行还击。

They were ordered to strike back.

他们奉命反击。

strike down (v.+adv.)

袭击; 击毙 attack; kill常用于 be ～ed 结构

strike in (v.+adv.)

插嘴 interrupt
strike in

“I know where she was!”He struck in.

“我知道她在哪儿!”他插嘴说。

strike off (v.+adv.)

印刷 print用于 be ～ed 结构

strike on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

偶然想起; 偶然得到 think of sth suddenly
strike sb on〔upon〕 sth

She struck him on the nose.

她一拳打在他的鼻子上。

He struck John on the shoulder.

他击中约翰的肩头。

strike on〔upon〕 sth

He said he struck on the book in a secondhand bookstore.

他说这本书是他偶尔在一家旧书店里买到的。

I struck on the idea when at work yesterday.

我昨天上班时突然想到这个主意。

I've just struck on something which might be of use to us.

我刚才想到一个办法可能会对我们有用。

He struck upon the solution quite by accident.

他偶然想出了这个解决方案。

At this sight, he struck upon a happy idea .

看到这景象,他想起了一个好主意。

strike out (v.+adv.)

拟出 plan
strike out

After working as an employee for many years,Bill suddenly decided to strike out and open his own shop.

比尔当了多年雇员之后,突然决定要自己开店。

Smith refused to live the tame easy life that he could have lived but struck out for himself.

史密斯不愿过那种循规蹈矩、安逸舒适的生活而自己奋斗去了。

strike out on sth

He decided to strike out on his own.

他决定单干。

He quit his job and struck out on his own as a publisher.

他辞去原来的工作,独自经营出版社。

strike out

He struck out for the shore.

他使劲向岸边游去。

Without hesitation, he struck out towards the beach.

他毫不犹豫地向海滩游去。

He fell overboard and struck out towards the shore.

他从船上掉进水里,便拼命向岸边游去。

The explorers struck out for the desert.

勘探人员精神抖擞地向沙漠进发。

He decided to leave the path and strike out across the grass.

他决定离开小路,从草地上穿过去。

strike out

The man lost his temper and struck out wildly.

那人因发怒而大打出手。

If the animal feels trapped, he will strike out wildly.

如果野兽发现陷入困境,它就会拼命攻击。

He's a man who strikes out with his fists whenever he's angry.

他这个人一发怒就会挥拳打人。

strike sth ⇔ out

strike out the old address and write in the new one.

把旧的地址划掉,写上新的。

He took a pen and struck out two paragraphs from his essay.

他拿起笔把他的文章划掉了两段。

strike out the questions which do not apply to you.

删除那些对你们不适用的问题。

strike sth ⇔ out

He struck out a plan for himself for the next year.

他已经为自己拟定了下一年的计划。

strike through¹ (v.+adv.)

删去 remove sth
strike sth through

If there are any words you think not right, just strike them through.

有什么词你认为不合适的,尽管删去好了。

strike through² (v.+prep.)

划破; 照亮 bright
strike through sth

The light strikes through the darkness.

那道光亮划破了黑暗。

strike up (v.+adv.)

开始(交谈); 建立起(友谊等) start to make a conversation, friendship, etc.
strike up

The band struck up when the guests of honour entered the hall.

当贵宾步入大厅时,乐队奏起了乐曲。

strike sth ⇔ up

The orchestra struck up the National Anthem.

管弦乐队奏起了国歌。

As the actors began putting on their makeup, the band struck up a tune.

演员开始化装时,乐队奏起乐曲。

The musicians struck up the wedding march.

乐师们奏起了婚礼进行曲。

strike up sth

He struck up a lively conversation with his fellow passengers on the train.

他在火车上跟旅伴们活跃地攀谈起来。

Ordering a cup of tea,I struck up a conversation with the manager.

我要了一杯茶,和经理攀谈起来。

He'd strike up conversations with people to hear them speak in the local accent.

他总找人们交谈想听当地的口音。

Alice and I struck up a friendship immediately.

我和艾丽斯立即建立了友谊。

They struck up a friendship on their tour of Guangxi.

他们是在广西游览时成为朋友的。

It's easy to strike up a friendship with people you meet on holiday.

在度假时遇到的人很容易和他们交上朋友。

I struck up an acquaintance with him while on my trip to Sichuan.

我是在去四川的路上和他认识的。

I'd first struck up an acquaintance with him while waiting for a train.

我和他初次相识是在一起等火车的时候。

It did not take her long to strike up acquaintances in her new school.

她没花多少时间就在新学校里结识了一些人。

strike with (v.+prep.)

为…所触动,被…所迷住 feel the effect of (a strong feeling)
strike sb/sth with sth

She struck me with her open hand.

她打了我一巴掌。

He was striking his dog with his whip.

他用鞭子抽打狗。

It's not easy to strike the ball with such a narrow piece of wood.

用这么个窄木条打球是不容易的。

strike sb with sth

Cage was struck with pneumonia in her youth.

凯奇年轻时得过肺炎。

Her brother was struck with heart disease when he was thirty.

她哥哥30岁时得过心脏病。

strike sb/sth with sb/sth

I was struck with wonder as I saw the train for the first time.

我第一次看见火车时真是惊讶不已。

Mary was greatly struck with the film star.

玛丽完全被那位影星给迷住了。

be〔go〕 on strike

在〔开始〕罢工〔课〕 be engaged in〔start〕 an industrial or students' strike, etc.

come〔go〕 out on strike

举行罢工 be engaged in〔start〕 an industrial strike

～+名词

• strike%20a%20child">strike a child打小孩
• strike%20a%20coin">strike a coin铸一枚硬币
• strike%20a%20light">strike a light打火取亮
• strike%20a%20match">strike a match擦着火柴
• strike%20a%20medal">strike a medal铸一枚奖章
• strike%20a%20tree">strike a tree撞到树上
• strike%20an%20average">strike an average平均起来,折中
• strike%20an%20enemy%20soldier">strike an enemy soldier打敌军士兵
• strike%20an%20iceberg">strike an iceberg撞上冰山
• strike%20midnight">strike midnight午夜的钟声响了
• strike%20noon">strike noon中午的钟声响了
• strike%20one%27s%20opponent">strike one's opponent打击对手
• strike%20one%27s%20wife">strike one's wife打老婆
• strike%20ten">strike ten钟敲十点
• strike%20the%20cuttings">strike the cuttings栽下剪下的枝条
• strike%20the%20right%20path">strike the right path走上了正确的道路
• strike%20the%20road">strike the road沿大道走去
• strike%20the%20table">strike the table击打桌子
• strike%20the%20wall">strike the wall击打墙

～+副词

• strike%20aimlessly">strike aimlessly无目的地打
• strike%20ardently">strike ardently强烈地冲击
• strike%20barbarously">strike barbarously无礼地敲击
• strike%20boldly">strike boldly大胆划去
• strike%20brutally">strike brutally狠狠地敲击
• strike%20characteristically">strike characteristically具有特色地敲击
• strike%20continuously">strike continuously不停地敲击
• strike%20criminally">strike criminally错误地划去
• strike%20decisively">strike decisively决定性地敲击
• strike%20determinedly">strike determinedly坚决地划去
• strike%20energetically">strike energetically充满活力地打击
• strike%20feebly">strike feebly无力地打击
• strike%20fiercely">strike fiercely猛烈地打击
• strike%20firmly">strike firmly坚定地打击
• strike%20forcibly">strike forcibly强有力地打击
• strike%20furiously">strike furiously剧烈打击
• strike%20harshly">strike harshly严厉地打击
• strike%20heavily">strike heavily重重地打击
• strike%20impetuously">strike impetuously急躁地打击
• strike%20incessantly">strike incessantly持续不断地打击
• strike%20insidiously">strike insidiously不知不觉地打击
• strike%20instinctively">strike instinctively凭直觉敲击
• strike%20intermittently">strike intermittently断断续续地冲击
• strike%20mysteriously">strike mysteriously神秘地打击
• strike%20nervously">strike nervously心神不宁地打击
• strike%20obliquely">strike obliquely间接性地打击
• strike%20prematurely">strike prematurely过早地打击
• strike%20rapidly">strike rapidly迅速敲击
• strike%20regularly">strike regularly正常遇到
• strike%20rhythmically">strike rhythmically有节奏地敲击
• strike%20ridiculously">strike ridiculously荒唐可笑地敲击
• strike%20ruthlessly">strike ruthlessly无情地打击
• strike%20satirically">strike satirically讽刺性地敲击
• strike%20savagely">strike savagely野蛮地打击
• strike%20scathingly">strike scathingly不留情地打击
• strike%20significantly">strike significantly大大地冲击
• strike%20simultaneously">strike simultaneously同时铸造
• strike%20spontaneously">strike spontaneously自然地敲击
• strike%20unexpectedly">strike unexpectedly意外地想起
• strike%20unscrupulously">strike unscrupulously肆无忌惮地打击
• strike%20vehemently">strike vehemently激烈地打击
• strike%20verbally">strike verbally口头地打击
• strike%20vigorously">strike vigorously精力充沛地发现
• strike%20virulently">strike virulently恶毒地打击
• strike%20back">strike back进行反击
• strike%20back%20at">strike back at向…挥拳打回去
• strike%20down">strike down打倒,使病倒,杀死,划掉,取消
• strike%20home">strike home击中要害,触及痛处
• strike%20in">strike in插话
• strike%20off">strike off砍掉,删去,扣除,除(名)
• strike%20off%20sb%27s%20head">strike off sb's head砍掉某人的头
• strike%20out">strike out打出,划掉,删去,想出
• strike%20out%20a%20line%20for%20oneself">strike out a line for oneself独树一帜
• strike%20out%20a%20plan">strike out a plan订出一个计划
• strike%20up">strike up开始,结交,相识
• strike%20up%20a%20conversation">strike up a conversation开始谈话
• strike%20up%20an%20old%20tune">strike up an old tune重弹老调
• strike%20up%20friendship%20between%20nations">strike up friendship between nations建立国家之间的友谊

～+副词+介词

• strike%20out%20at%20sb">strike out at sb狠揍某人
• strike%20out%20for">strike out for开始向…方向前进
• strike%20out%20on%20one%27s%20own">strike out on one's own自谋生路,展开新活动
• strike%20out%20with%20sb">strike out with sb失宠于某人
• strike%20up%20with%20sb">strike up with sb偶然碰到某人

～+介词

• strike%20against">strike against撞在…上,反对…而罢工
• strike%20against%20a%20stove">strike against a stove撞在炉子上
• strike%20against%20the%20wall">strike against the wall撞在墙上
• strike%20sb%20as%20silly">strike sb as silly使某人感到愚蠢
• strike%20at">strike at向…袭击,扑向
• strike%20at%20peaceful%20villages">strike at peaceful villages袭击和平村庄
• strike%20at%20sb%20with%20a%20stick">strike at sb with a stick用棍子打某人
• strike%20at%20the%20root%20of%20the%20evil">strike at the root of the evil根绝邪恶
• strike%20for">strike for为…而罢工
• strike%20for%20higher%20pay">strike for higher pay举行罢工要求提高工资
• strike%20sb%20in%20the%20face">strike sb in the face打某人的脸
• strike%20into">strike into打进,刺入,使害怕
• strike%20into%20the%20woods">strike into the woods进入树林
• strike%20on">strike on打在…上,突然获得
• strike%20on%20an%20idea">strike on an idea突然想起一个主意
• strike%20on%20the%20door">strike on the door敲门
• strike%20through">strike through删去,冲破
• strike%20through%20the%20heavy%20fog">strike through the heavy fog冲破浓雾
• strike%20through%20the%20sentence">strike through the sentence删去这个句子

动词+～

• strike">avert a strike防止罢工
• strike">break (up) a strike破坏罢工
• strike">call a strike号召举行罢工
• strike">come out on strike举行〔开始〕罢工
• strike">go on strike举行〔开始〕罢工
• strike">set off a strike引起罢工
• strike">take a strike举行罢工

形容词+～

• strike">general strike大罢工
• strike">industrial strike工业部门的罢工
• strike">lucky strike好运气
• strike">retaliatory strike报复性打击
• strike">unofficial strike非正式罢工

名词+～

• strike">gold strike突然发现一个金矿
• strike">wildcat strike自发举行的罢工
• strike">air strike空袭
• strike">oil strike意外地发现石油
• strike">miners' strike矿业工人罢工

～+名词

• strike%20ballot">strike ballot决定是否罢工的投票
• strike%20capacity">first strike capacity先发制人的能力
• strike%20action">strike action罢工

～+介词

• strike%20of%20a%20hawk%20on%20its%20prey">the strike of a hawk on its prey鹰向猎物之猛扑

• Rather than the usual dog fighting, F19 goes for the silent strike.

  出自：CU Amiga

• Impatient, she strikes straight down the steps to the..promenade.

  出自：M. Gee

v.(动词)

1. strike用作动词的基本意思是“打”“击”“敲”,多指用手、拳、器具、武器、子弹等急速地、突然地敲击或击打,强调行为的有意性。其程度可从轻微的碰撞到毁坏性的撞击,也可用于表示时钟“敲响”。引申可表示“袭击”“划(火柴等)”“偶然发现(矿藏等)”“用冲压法制造(钱币、奖章等)”“罢工”“产生于(某人的)脑海中”“给…以(深刻)印象”“划去”“引起(感情、情绪等)”“使喜爱”“达成(交易等)”“铸造”“摆…姿态”“遇到”“扎根”“生根”等。
2. strike既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。作“打,击”解时还可接双宾语,也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。作“给…以(深刻)印象”解时,还可接以as加名词、形容词或现在分词充当补足语复合宾语。strike用作不及物动词作“划(火柴等)”解时,其主动形式含有被动意义。
3. 表示“敲击某人身体的某部位”或引申指“(灯光)照到脸〔身〕上”时,要用strike sb on〔in〕 the...结构。
4. strike作“罢工”解时用作不及物动词,与介词for搭配表示“为…而罢工”,与 against 搭配表示“为反对…而罢工”。
5. strike的现在分词striking可用作形容词,在句中作定语或表语,表示“突出的”“显著的”“鲜明的”等。

n.(名词)

1. strike用作名词的基本意思是“罢工〔课、市〕”,通常是为了求得更高的工资或更好的工作条件而举行的以停止工作、学习或营业为表现形式的行动。strike还可表示“袭击,攻击”,尤指用飞机或导弹等进行“空袭”,还可用于足球比赛中前锋队员的“攻门或射门”。strike有时还可作“突然发现”解,其对象通常是矿藏、油田等,可用于比喻义。
2. strike在句中可修饰其他名词,作定语。

1. A struck B表示“A打B一下”，而A struck at B表示“A做出打B的动作”，不一定打到B；
2. 英美人都用on strike来表示“罢工”，但美国人更习惯说on a strike。

v.(动词)

strike, beat, buffet, hit, knock

这组词都可以表示“打”。其区别是：

1.buffet和beat都可指“有意地打”。knock和strike既可表示有意地“打”,也可表示无意地“撞”。例如:

We were buffeting a storm.

我们正与暴风雨搏斗。

The fall knocked me senseless.

那一次摔得我失去了知觉。

The child's head struck against the door.

孩子的头撞在门上。

2.buffet表示连续猛击; beat指用棍、棒等连续击打; hit指对准某一目标去“打”; strike指徒手或持物一次性地打击。例如:

The waves buffeted the shore.

浪拍打着海岸。

The missile hit the carrier but only dented the hull.

这枚导弹击中了航空母舰,但只是把 舰体打凹了。

His fist struck home.

他一拳正中要害处。

3.hit引申为“攻击”“抨击”“受打击”,也可以指精神上或感情上的“打击”; beat可指在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方,用作不及物动词时,可指心脏或脉搏的“跳动”; 而strike则可以用于时钟敲响。例如:

The reviewers hit his novel severely.

评论家们对他的小说批评得很严厉。

This clock strikes on the hour.

这个钟报时。

n.(名词)

be on strike, go (out) on strike

这两个短语的意义有所差别,用法也有所区别：前者通常译为“在罢工”,指一种状态,可与表示一段时间的状语连用; 后者往往译为“开始〔举行〕罢工”,强调一个动作的发生,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如:

工人们罢工已持续了两周。

［误］ The workers have went on strike for two weeks.

［正］ The workers have been on strike for two weeks.

beat，strike，hit，thrash，whip

这些动词均含有“打”之意。

beat普通用词，含义广泛，指连续打击。游戏、竞赛或战争中作打败解。

strike普通用词，多指急速或突然一次猛击。

hit普通用词，常与strike换用，侧重有目标的猛击，强调用力击中。

thrash侧重指用棍子或鞭子等痛打。

whip多指用鞭子抽打。

v.(动词)

她打了我的头。

误 She stuck me on my head.

正 She stuck me on the head.

析 表示“打中某人某部位”一般用“strike sb on〔in〕+某部位”的结构。

他划火柴点烟。

误 He stuck a match for smoking.

正 He stuck a match to smoke.

析 一般用动词不定式来表示一次性具体的目的,而不用“for+ v -ing”结构。

钟在敲八点。

误 The clock is striking at eight.

正 The clock is striking eight.

析 表示“钟敲…点时”, strike用作及物动词,后面直接接钟点数作宾语,而不必加介词at。

我觉得我们在那儿确实学到很多东西。

误 It struck to me that we had really learnt a great deal there.

正 It struck me that we had really learnt a great deal there.

析 strike作“(某种想法)突然产生于(某人的)脑海中”解时,是及物动词,可直接接宾语,而不必加介词to。

n.(名词)

据报纸报道,工人们仍在罢工。

误 It was reported in the newspaper that the workers were still on the strike.

正 It was reported in the newspaper that the workers were still on strike.

店员开始罢工,要求增加工资。

误 The shopmen went on the strike for higher pay.

正 The shopmen went on strike for higher pay.

析 be〔go〕 on strike表示“在〔举行〕罢工”,是固定用法, strike前没有定冠词the。

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的strican，意为掠过。