v.(动词)

1. 放弃，抛弃
2. （使）投降
3. 听任，使...听摆布
4. （使）自首
5. 使沉溺于，放纵
6. 屈服（于），对…让步
7. 陷落，陷入
8. 引渡，让渡
9. 辞（职）
10. 撤消（保险契约），退保，退还
11. 按官价供应（产品）
12. 断送
13. 忘怀
14. 交出，交给，献出，让与，让出

n.(名词)

1. 交出，让与
2. 放弃
3. 投降，缴械
4. 屈服，屈从，委身入怀
5. 引渡，让渡
6. 自首
7. 解约
8. 额定供应物品
9. 无能无力

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 投降 give up sth to the possession or power of another; yield to
2. vt. 放弃; 抛弃 yield up under pressure or from necessity; abandon possession of

Noun:

1. acceptance of despair

2. a verbal act of admitting defeat

3. the delivery of a principal into lawful custody

4. the act of surrendering (usually under agreed conditions);

   "they were protected until the capitulation of the fort"
   

Verb:

1. give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another;

   "The last Taleban fighters finally surrendered"
   

2. relinquish possession or control over;

   "The squatters had to surrender the building after the police moved in"
   

1.投降;屈服
If yousurrender, you stop fighting or resisting someone and agree that you have been beaten.

e.g. General Martin Bonnet called on the rebels tosurrender...
马丁·邦尼特将军呼吁反叛者投降。
e.g. She surrendered to the police in London last December.
她去年 12 月在伦敦向警方自首。

2.(被迫)放弃，交出
If yousurrender something you would rather keep, you give it up or let someone else have it, for example after a struggle.

e.g. Nadja had to fill out forms surrendering all rights to her property...
纳佳不得不填表放弃其全部财产所有权。
e.g. Gen. Morgan's troops yesterday surrendered their heavy weapons to Belgian and US troops.
昨天，摩根将军的部队被迫向比利时和美国军队交出了他们的重型武器。

3.交出，出示(票证、护照等)
If yousurrender something such as a ticket or your passport, you give it to someone in authority when they ask you to.

surrender的解释

e.g. They have been ordered tosurrender their passports.
他们被要求出示护照。

4.屈服;屈从
You usesurrender to refer to someone's attitude or behaviour when they lose the will to resist their feelings or the demands of other people.

e.g. ...the need for total personalsurrender to and dependence on Jesus...
需要完全顺从并依靠耶稣
e.g. Depression is a partialsurrender to death...
沮丧是对死亡的一定妥协。

1. (臣服)：那么让他来决定什 么对你最有益,显然不够明智,你可以选择,但你什么也控制不了. 你可以 用你的意 识,去 选择你 要的那种生活 (experience),但你必须放手,不去管它是否会实现,怎么 出现,以及何时呈现,臣服(surrender)才是关键.

2. surrender是什么意思

2. 交出：他指出,在技术层面上,州政府要发出永久地契,一是发出全新的地契给村民;其二是地契期限未满(如60年或99年)的村民,需先交出(surrender)原有的地契给州政府,再让州政府发出永久地契给他们.

It was shameful of them to surrender.

他们投降是可耻的。

We would rather die than surrender.

我们宁死而不投降。

They surrendered to the enemy.

他们向敌人投降了。

We can never surrender to him.

而我们绝对不能够屈服。

He agreed to surrender all claims to the property.

他同意放弃对那笔财产的一切权利要求。

The garrison was starved into surrender.

卫戍部队因遭到断粮而投降。

A white flag is used as a token of surrender.

白旗是用作投降的信号。

He was lured into surrender by the enemy.

他被敌人诱降了。

Her father's surrender was her great triumph.

她父亲的屈服是她的一大胜利。

The rebel soldiers were forced to surrender.

叛军被迫投降。

The hijackers eventually surrendered themselves to the police.

劫机者最终向警方投降。

He agreed to surrender all claims to the property.

他同意放弃对那笔财产的一切权利要求。

They surrendered their guns to the police.

他们向警察交出了枪。

The defendant was released to await trial but had to surrender her passport.

被告被释放候审，但须交出护照。

He finally surrendered to his craving for drugs.

他最终克制不住，吸起毒来。

They demanded (an) unconditional surrender .

他们要求无条件投降。

They accused the government of a surrender to business interests.

他们指责政府唯工商界的利益是从。

They insisted on the immediate surrender of all weapons.

他们坚持要求立即交出全部武器。

General Martin Bonnet called on the rebels to surrender...

马丁·邦尼特将军呼吁反叛者投降。

She surrendered to the police in London last December.

她去年 12 月在伦敦向警方自首。

Nadja had to fill out forms surrendering all rights to her property...

纳佳不得不填表放弃其全部财产所有权。

Gen. Morgan's troops yesterday surrendered their heavy weapons to Belgian and US troops.

昨天，摩根将军的部队被迫向比利时和美国军队交出了他们的重型武器。

They have been ordered to surrender their passports.

他们被要求出示护照。

...the need for total personal surrender to and dependence on Jesus...

需要完全顺从并依靠耶稣

Depression is a partial surrender to death...

沮丧是对死亡的一定妥协。

They had no other choice but to surrender.

他们别无选择,只能投降.

Unable to fight on or to escape, the enemy were forced to surrender.

打吧,打不下去,跑吧,跑不了, 敌人只好投降.

He had to decide between surrender and starvation.

他不得不在投降和饿死之间做出抉择.

They were to surrender immediately or face total annihilation.

他们要么立刻投降,要么面临全歼的命运.

Liu Hulan would rather die than surrender before the enemy.

刘胡兰在敌人面前宁死不屈.

He preferred to die rather than surrender to the enemy.

他宁死也不愿向敌人投降.

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

1. We shall never surrender.
   我们决不投降。
2. They both refuse to surrender.
   他们俩都拒绝投降。
3. In the end they were forced to surrender.
   最后他们被迫投降了。
4. They surrendered, and accepted the situation.
   他们屈服且接受了这一局面。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. They surrendered the city.
   他们放弃了这座城市。
2. surrender your guns before going in.
   先把枪交出来才能进去。
3. surrender your ticket before going in.
   进去前交出入场券。
4. We shall never surrender our liberty.
   我们永不舍弃自由。
5. Reluctantly he surrendered some of his privileges.
   他勉强放弃了部分特权。
6. The ruling class will not easily surrender wealth and power.
   统治阶级是不会轻易交出财富和权力的。
7. He surrendered his insurance policy.
   他退出保险。
8. She gradually surrendered her dream of becoming an actress.
   她渐渐放弃了当演员的梦想。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. Each of them surrendered us his gun.
   他们每人都向我们交了枪。
2. They surrendered me their tickets.
   他们把他们的票交给了我。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

1. They surrendered the town to the enemy.
   他们拱手把这个城镇交给了敌人。
2. You must surrender your guns to the police.
   你必须向警方缴枪。
3. The boy surrendered the catapult to the teacher.
   那孩子把弹弓交给了老师。

surrender to (v.+prep.)

使(自己)听任…的摆布,使(自己)陷入… yield (oneself) to (a feeling, usually unfortunate)
surrender to sb/sth

We shall never surrender to a conqueror.

我们决不向征服者投降。

He voluntarily surrendered to the police.

他主动向警方自首。

The government has surrendered to the pressure of big business and lowered interest rates.

政府已经屈从大企业的压力,降低了利率。

surrender to sth

It's better to surrender to your grief for a time, then you will be able to deal with your feeling.

最好的办法是暂且痛苦一阵子,过后你就会冷静下来了。

surrender oneself to sth

The bandit chief surrendered himself to despair and took his own life.

匪首在绝望中自杀了。

Don't surrender yourself to pleasure, or to a bad habit.

勿耽逸乐; 勿染恶习。

～+名词

• surrender%20city">surrender city交出城市
• surrender%20fortress">surrender fortress放弃要塞
• surrender%20the%20key">surrender the key交出钥匙
• surrender%20liberty">surrender liberty献出自由
• surrender%20life">surrender life舍弃生命
• surrender%20money">surrender money交出钱
• surrender%20power">surrender power交出权力
• surrender%20ticket">surrender ticket交出票
• surrender%20wealth">surrender wealth交出财富

～+副词

• surrender%20affectedly">surrender affectedly假装放弃
• surrender%20easily">surrender easily轻易地放弃
• surrender%20gradually">surrender gradually慢慢地放弃
• surrender%20unconditionally">surrender unconditionally无条件地投降
• surrender%20utterly">surrender utterly完全放弃
• surrender%20voluntarily">surrender voluntarily主动投降

～+介词

• surrender%20to">surrender to向…交出…,陷入…

• Her voice was filled with surrender to his..assertiveness.

  出自：H. Robbins

• As a result of the war, Finland was surrendered to Russia.

  出自：Social History of Medicine

• Having surrendered all our local currency..we had no money to buy food.

  出自：G. Boycott

• She..surrendered all property rights in the settlement.

  出自：S. Bellow

v.(动词)

1. surrender的基本意思是“投降”,指因在战争中失利而被迫向对方屈服或让步或处于他人的统治之下,多指无条件地投降。还可指“放弃,抛弃”,即把属于自己的东西呈送给他人。本词既强调外部压力,又强调抗争之后的屈服。
2. surrender可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,作“交出,放弃”解时,还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。

v.(动词)

surrender, capitulate

这组词的共同含义是“投降”。其区别在于:surrender指胜利者已控制了战局,暗示战败一方立即停止抵抗,无条件地投降; 而capitulate指有条件地投降。

surrender, submit, yield

这组词的共同含义是“顺从,服从”。其区别是：

submit指顺从别人的意志,服从权威的力量; 而yield指被迫停止对抗,向对方屈服; surrender指因战败,或被迫“交出”或“放弃”某些事物。

submit，yield，surrender

这些动词均含“屈服、投降”之意。

submit一般指放弃抵抗，愿意服从对方。

yield含义相近，还指由于缺乏坚强的意志、力量和忍耐心，而屈从于他人的权势或控制。

surrender指由于战败被迫投降或向战胜者或某种权势屈服。

• ☆ 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的surrendre，意为放弃。