n.(名词)

1. 过剩，剩余，富余
2. 顺差
3. 公积金
4. 剩余额；剩余物
5. 【会】结余
6. 【商】盈余
7. 公职
8. 剩余农产品
9. 产品过剩
10. 过剩量
11. 转让选票(指已获当选票数者让给未获选者的选票)

adj.(形容词)

1. 过剩的，剩余的，多余的
2. 出售剩余物资的
3. 富裕的
4. 剩余农产品的

v.(动词)

1. 转让
2. 卖掉

adj.(形容词)

1. 过剩的,多余的 more than is needed or used

Noun:

1. a quantity much larger than is needed

Adjective:

1. more than is needed, desired, or required;

   "trying to lose excess weight"
   "found some extra change lying on the dresser"
   "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"
   "skills made redundant by technological advance"
   "sleeping in the spare room"
   "supernumerary ornamentation"
   "it was supererogatory of her to gloat"
   "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"
   "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"
   "surplus cheese distributed to the needy"
   

1.过剩;剩余;过剩量;剩余额
If there is asurplus of something, there is more than is needed.

e.g. Germany suffers from asurplus of teachers.
德国遭遇了教师过剩的问题。

2.过剩的;剩余的;多余的
surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed.

e.g. Few people have large sums ofsurplus cash...
几乎没人手头很富裕。
e.g. I sell mysurplus birds to a local pet shop...
我把多余的鸟卖给当地的宠物商店。

3.(贸易)顺差
If a country has a tradesurplus, it exports more than it imports.

e.g. Japan's annual tradesurplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars.
日本每年的贸易顺差额在 1,000 亿美元左右。

4.(预算)盈余
If a government has a budgetsurplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes.

e.g. Norway's budgetsurplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year.
挪威的预算盈余已经从 1986 年的 5.9%降至今年预计的 0.1%。

1. 顺差：如果收入大于支出,国际收支的差额就称为顺差(surplus如果支出大于收入,这个差额就称为逆差(Deficit如果收入和支出相等,就称为国际收支平衡(Equilibrium).

Mexico has a large surplus of oil.

墨西哥有大量过剩的石油。

Countries with surplus are called creditor nations.

有顺差的国家则称为债权国。

surpluses of food can be sold for cash.

多余的食物可卖钱。

Every country has a lot of surplus labor.

每个国家都有大量的剩余劳动力。

surplus wheat is put in storage and shipped abroad.

剩余的小麦被储存起来运到海外。

food surpluses

过剩的食物

Wheat was in surplus that year.

那一年小麦过剩。

a trade surplus of 'u00a3400 million

4亿英镑的贸易盈余

The balance of payments was in surplus last year (= the value of exports was greater than the value of imports) .

去年国际收支有盈余。

surplus cash

剩余的现金

surplus grain is being sold for export.

过剩的谷物正销往国外。

These items are surplus to requirements (= not needed) .

这几项不需要。

Germany suffers from a surplus of teachers.

德国遭遇了教师过剩的问题。

Few people have large sums of surplus cash...

几乎没人手头很富裕。

I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop...

我把多余的鸟卖给当地的宠物商店。

Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars.

日本每年的贸易顺差额在 1,000 亿美元左右。

Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year.

挪威的预算盈余已经从 1986 年的 5.9%降至今年预计的 0.1%。

surplus countries are simply stupefied by their plight. They should not be.

而勤俭节约的国家却是在困境中感到无可奈何, 他们本不应该如此.

Brazil has a big surplus of coffee.

巴西有很多剩余咖啡.

The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad.

一些国家的制造商向国外倾销过剩产品.

surplus value rule is the basic rule of market economy.

剩余价值规律是市场经济的基本规律.

The accounts show a surplus of 2,000 yuan.

收支相抵,净存两千元.

The kids were running around crazily , working off their surplus energy.

孩子们到处疯跑消耗过剩的精力.

The area has changed from being short of grain to having surplus grain.

这地区从缺粮区变为余粮区.

Harry made a packet after the war selling surplus army blankets.

战后,哈里靠出售剩余的军用毛毯赚了一大笔钱.

surplus equipment should be turned over to the higher authorities.

多余器材应该上交.

The doctrine of surplus value is the cornerstone of Marx's economic theory.

剩余价值学说是马克思经济理论的基石.

The surplus steam was blown off through the pipes.

多余的蒸气通过管道放掉了.

The reckoning up of revenue and expenditure shows a small surplus.

收支相抵,略有剩余.

The agricultural surplus was taken over almost in its entirety by the ruler.

剩余农产品几乎全被统治者囊括一空.

It's an essay heavy with surplus phrasing.

这是篇废话连篇的散文.

He tried to work off his surplus fat by doing exercises every day.

他每天运动,想以此去掉一些多余的脂肪.

用作定语～+ n.

1. The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad.
   一些国家的制造商向国外倾销过剩产品。
2. It's an essay heavy with surplus phrasing.
   这是篇废话连篇的散文。

• surplus%20value">surplus value剩余价值
• surplus">trade surplus贸易顺差
• surplus">capital surplus资本盈利,资本盈余...
• surplus%20labor">surplus labor剩余劳动
• surplus%20variable">surplus variable剩余变量
• surplus">consumer surplus[经] 消费者盈余...
• surplus%20flow">surplus flow[电] 剩余电流...
• surplus">accumulated surplus累积盈余,滚存盈余...
• surplus%20pressure">surplus pressure剩余压力
• surplus%20heat">surplus heat过剩热,余热...
• surplus%20material">surplus material剩余材料
• surplus%20capacity">surplus capacity剩余容量,过剩容量...
• surplus">contributed surplus捐助盈余
• surplus%20valve">surplus valve溢流阀
• surplus">export surplus外贸盈余
• surplus">budgetary surplus预算结余
• surplus">free surplus未定用度的盈余,任意...
• surplus">consolidated surplus综合盈余
• surplus%20load">surplus load超额载荷
• surplus">earned surplus赚得盈余,已获盈余...

• Backward communities where the agricultural population is able to produce only small surpluses.

  出自：A. Bevan

remainder，surplus，rest，remains，balance

这些名词均含“剩余部分”之意。

remainder含义较广，可指数学运算中的余数，也指从整体取走或用掉部分后的所余部分，或一群人走掉一部分剩下的人。

surplus表盈余。

rest最普通用词与定冠词连用，指任何指定数量的人或物等。

remains常指人或动物死后的遗体或遗骨，也指古代文明的遗迹或去世作家尚未发表的遗稿。

balance指支取存款的余额或减去各种开支后的尾数。

• ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的sorplus，意为额外的；最初源自中世纪拉丁语的superplus，意为多余的。