adj.(形容词)

1. 额外的，外加的，附加的，追加的，另外的，补充的
2. 另外收费的
3. 特大的，特佳的，特优的，特级的
4. 特别的，分外的

n.(名词)

1. 外加物，附加物，额外的事物
2. 赠品
3. 质量特别好的东西，上等产品，特级品
4. 额外人手
5. 特号
6. 【电影】临时演员，群众演员
7. 【板】额外得分
8. 另外收费的事物，另收费用的项目
9. 附加费用

adv.(副词)

1. 额外地，另外地，外加
2. 非常地，特别地，格外地，分外

adj.(形容词)

1. 额外的,外加的,附加的 more than or beyond what is usual, expected or necessary; additional

Noun:

1. a minor actor in crowd scenes

2. an additional edition of a newspaper (usually to report a crisis)

3. something additional of the same kind;

   "he always carried extras in case of an emergency"
   

Adjective:

1. more than is needed, desired, or required;

   "trying to lose excess weight"
   "found some extra change lying on the dresser"
   "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"
   "skills made redundant by technological advance"
   "sleeping in the spare room"
   "supernumerary ornamentation"
   "it was supererogatory of her to gloat"
   "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"
   "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"
   "surplus cheese distributed to the needy"
   

2. added to a regular schedule;

   "a special holiday flight"
   "put on special buses for the big game"
   

3. further or added;

   "called for additional troops"
   "need extra help"
   "an extra pair of shoes"
   

Adverb:

1. unusually or exceptionally;

   "an extra fast car"
   

1.额外的;外加的
You useextra to describe an amount, person, or thing that is added to others of the same kind, or that can be added to others of the same kind.

extra

e.g. Police warned motorists to allowextra time to get to work...
警方告诫驾车者出门上班要留出富余时间。
e.g. extra staff have been taken on to cover busy periods...
额外雇用了一些员工来应付繁忙时期。

2.费用另计的；额外收费的
If something isextra, you have to pay more money for it in addition to what you are already paying for something.

e.g. For foreign orders postage isextra...
国外订单邮费另计。
e.g. The price of your meal isextra.
你的餐费另计。

3.额外费用
extras are additional amounts of money that are added to the price that you have to pay for something.

e.g. She is disgusted by big hotels adding so many extras to the bill that it nearly doubles...
她非常厌恶大酒店额外收取这么多费用，账单金额都快翻倍了。
e.g. There are no hidden extras.
没有隐性的额外费用。

4.额外之物;附加物
extras are things which are not necessary in a situation, activity, or object, but which make it more comfortable, useful, or enjoyable.

e.g. Optional extras include cooking tuition at a top restaurant...
可选的额外项目包括在顶级餐厅学习厨艺。
e.g. They are also spending much less on extras like meals in restaurants.
他们花在下馆子等额外消费上的钱也少多了。

5.（电影中的）临时演员，群众演员
Theextras in a film are the people who play unimportant parts, for example as members of a crowd.

6.格外;特别
You can useextra in front of adjectives and adverbs to emphasize the quality that they are describing.

e.g. I'd have to beextra careful...
我不得不格外小心。
e.g. What makes a magnificent gardenextra special?...
是什么让华丽的花园格外特别？

7. to go theextra mile -> see mile

1. 号外：最近他又当上了<>(extra)的周末主持人并在百老汇登台献艺,是<>的明星. 这位网球明星已经取代美少年球手罗迪克成为美国网坛的一哥,虽然已经有了固定女友,但还是被<>杂志的编辑看中,实际上,

2. 临时演员：[记者刘爽纽约报导]迪士尼(Walt Disney)公司近日为其新片「魔法师的学徒」(The Sorcerer's Apprentice)其中在曼哈坦华埠开拍的场景,徵亚裔临时演员(extra),报名者必须有合法在美国工作的身分.

There were so many people that the company put on extra buses.

人数太多，公司加开了公共汽车。

Guests at this hotel can use the gym at no extra cost.

这家饭店的客人们可以使用健身房,不再额外收费。

Her school fees are 440 a term; music and dancing are extras.

她的学费是每学期440英镑，音乐和舞蹈课另外收费。

We need hundreds of extras for the battle scenes.

我们拍战斗场面需要上百的临时演员。

We'll give you an extra special discount for buying this merchandise.

要是您购买这些商品,我们会给您非常特别的折扣。

an extra large T-shirt

一件特大号的T恤衫

She tried extra hard.

她特别努力。

to charge'/pay'/cost extra

另外收费；另付；额外花费

I need to earn a bit extra this month.

我这个月需要挣点外快。

The rate for a room is 'u00a330, but breakfast is extra.

一个房间收费30英镑，但早餐另计。

You need to be extra careful not to make any mistakes.

你要格外小心，别犯错误。

Breakfast is provided at no extra charge.

供应早餐，不另收费。

The conference is going to be a lot of extra work.

这次会议将意味着很多额外工作。

an extra pint of milk

外加的一品脱牛奶

The government has promised an extra 'u00a31 billion for health care.

政府承诺为医疗保健再拨款10亿英镑。

Take extra care on the roads this evening.

今晚在路上要格外小心。

The monthly fee is fixed and there are no hidden extras (= unexpected costs) .

月费是固定的，没有未言明的额外开支。

(British English)Metallic paint is an optional extra (= a thing you can choose to have or not, but must pay more for if you have it) .

喷金属漆是自由选择的，要额外收费。

There are no hidden extras.

没有隐性的额外费用。

Optional extras include cooking tuition at a top restaurant...

可选的额外项目包括在顶级餐厅学习厨艺。

They are also spending much less on extras like meals in restaurants.

他们花在下馆子等额外消费上的钱也少多了。

I'd have to be extra careful...

我不得不格外小心。

What makes a magnificent garden extra special?...

是什么让华丽的花园格外特别？

Police warned motorists to allow extra time to get to work...

警方告诫驾车者出门上班要留出富余时间。

extra staff have been taken on to cover busy periods...

额外雇用了一些员工来应付繁忙时期。

For foreign orders postage is extra...

国外订单邮费另计。

The price of your meal is extra.

你的餐费另计。

She is disgusted by big hotels adding so many extras to the bill that it nearly doubles...

她非常厌恶大酒店额外收取这么多费用，账单金额都快翻倍了。

用作定语～+ n.

1. As to your wish to have an extra secretary , let's leave it open until the next fiscal year.
   你希望增补一名秘书的事,到下一财政年度再定。
2. The factory director decided to put on extra men to get the work done as early as possible.
   厂长决定增加人力以便尽早完成这项工作。
3. Two extra people are coming for dinner.Will the food stretch out?
   又有两个人要来吃饭,饭菜够吃吗?
4. We usually lay in extra coal in case of emergencies .
   我们通常总是多储备一些煤以备急用。
5. The ship was loaded down with extra cargo.
   船上又额外加装了货物。
6. British Airways are putting on an extra flight to Rome every day.
   英国航空公司现在每天增开一班飞往罗马的客机。
7. The extra income has cancelled out all his debts.
   那笔额外收入把他所有的债务都抵消了。
8. By doing a little extra homework, the girl got ahead of the rest of the class.
   这个女孩做了一些额外的作业,她就超过了班里其他同学。
9. During harvest time the farmers often return to the fields in the evening for extra labour.
   在收获季节农民们常常在晚上还要到地里加班干活。
10. If you're set on buying the house, we'll throw in the carpets and curtains at no extra cost.
    如果你决定买房子,我们将免费赠送地毯和窗帘。
11. They want to print in some extra information.
    他们想要印入一些号外消息。
12. He decided to stay on for an extra month in the university to make up for the time he spent while his family stayed with him.
    他打算留在大学再学习一个月,以补回他家人来玩时花掉的时间。

n. +～

1. It's an all-inclusive price, there is nothing extra to pay.
   这是总价,没有别的额外费用要付了。

用作表语S+be+～

1. The basic price of the car is 66,000 yuan , the radio is extra.
   这部小车本身的价钱为66,000元,附件收音机另收。
2. Dinner costs 40 yuan , and wine is extra.
   晚餐40元,不算酒钱。

～+名词

• extra%20buses">extra buses增开的公共汽车
• extra%20charge">extra charge另外的收费
• extra%20quality">extra quality特优质量
• extra%20ticket">extra ticket多余的票
• extra%20trains">extra trains增开的列车
• extra%20work">extra work加班

• Money..for any extra wants of our own troops.

  出自：T. Jefferson

• Soldiers were employed on extra pay to make the roads.

  出自：W. E. H. Lecky

• Isabel hired the extra chairs and tea-things.

  出自：L. P. Hartley

洗衣服务

A：What are your rates of laundry service?
洗衣服务怎么收费？

B：There's a rate chart in your folder in the dresser drawer, sir.
在您的梳妆台抽屉里有价格表，先生。

A：I see. Well, would you please send someone to Room 528 to pick up some laundry for me?
我知道了。请派人来528房间好吗？我有衣服要洗。

B：Yes, sir. I'll send someone immediately.
好的，先生。我立即派人去。 ……

A：I'd like to have these clothes washed.
我想把这些衣服洗一下。

extra在线翻译

B：Could you please fill out the laundry form?
请填一下这张洗衣表好吗？

A：OK. By the way, I'd like my silk shirt to be handwashed. Please use cold water, then it doesn't shrink.
好的。我希望我的丝绸衬衣用手洗。请用冷水。那样它就不会缩水了。

B：By hand in cold water. I see.
手洗，用冷水。我明白。

A：I need them to be washed right away. Can you have them finished by tomorrow morning?
我需要快点洗出来。明天早晨怎么样？

B：Sorry, it won't be possible. It's already 10 o'clock. I'm afraid it's too late for today's laundry.Tomorrow afternoon is the soonest.
对不起，这不可能。现在已经10点了。恐怕赶不上今天的洗衣时间了。最快也得明天下午。

A：Oh, no! I have a date at 11:00 tomorrow.
我的天！我明天11点有个约会。

B：We have a special three-hour service. We will deliver it within 3 hours, but it is 35%extra charge.
我们有一个3小时特殊服务。3个小时内我们能将洗好的衣服给您送去，不过要加收35%的费用。

A：I guess that will have to do.
好象也没有什么其他好办法了。

工作

A：Did you get the job?
你得到那份工作了吗？

B：Yes, I’ll be working in the development department.
是的，我将在发展部工作。

A：Did you meet your boss?
你见过老板了吗？

extra的近义词

B：Just briefly. She seemed nice.
只是简单地见了一面。她看上去不错。

A：Will you have to work overtime?
你需要加班吗？

extra

B：Sometimes. They said I should expect to work overtime once or twice a month.
有时需要，他们说我一个月可能会加一俩次班。

A：Is it paid or unpaid?
有加班费吗？

B：It’s unpaid, but I can then take anextra day off. So, if I work anextra 8 hours on a Thursday night, I can take Friday off.
没有。但是我可以调休一天，也就是说，如果我周四晚上多工作了八个小时，周五就可以休息一天。

extra的解释

A：That’s alright. It might be tiring, but then you can at least have a three-day holiday.
那还好，可能会比较疲劳，但之后就可以享受至少三天的假期了。

B：I think it’s great.
我觉得这样也挺好的。

A：How about your daily office hours?
你白天的工作时间是怎样的？

B：It’s just a 9-5 job, with a 30 minute lunch break.
朝九晚五，中午有30 分钟的午休时间。

A：Did you meet your other colleagues?
你见过其他同事了吗？

B：I met the people from my department. They all seemed nice.
见过我这个部门的了，他们看上去都很好。

A：Do you have an office?
你有自己的办公室吗？

B：Not yet. For now, I have to sit in a cubicle.
还没有，现在只能坐在格子间里。

extra的反义词

A：How do you feel about that?
感觉怎么样？

extra

B：I’m not ecstatic about it, but if nothing else, it will motivate me to work harder so I can get an office!
不是太满意，但是如果没有其它选择，这倒可以激励我努力工作，那样就能有自己的办公室了。

A：You’re always looking on the bright side of things!
你总是看到事物好的一面。

International Trade -Insurance-(国际贸易-保险)

B：I'm calling to discuss the level of insurance coverage you've requested for your order.
我打电话来是想讨论你所要求的订单保险额的级别。

A：I believe that we have requested an amount twenty-five percent above the invoice value?
我想我们要求的是高于发票价值百分之二十五的保险金额。

B：Yes, that's right. We have no problem in complying with your request, but we think that the amount is a bit excessive.
是的，没错。我们可以答应这个要求，但是我们觉得金额有点太高。

A：We've had a lot of trouble in the past with damaged goods.
我们过去有太多货物毁损的困扰。

B：I can understand your concern. However, the normal coverage for goods of this type is to insure them for the total invoice amount plus ten percent.
我能了解你的考虑。然而，一般这类产品的保险额度是发票总额再加百分之十。

A：We would feel more comfortable with the additional protection.
有额外的保障会让我们觉得安全些。

B：Unfortunately, if you want to increase the coverage, we will have to charge youextra for the additional cost.
很遗憾，如果你们想增加保险额的话，我们就得向你们收取额外的费用。

A：But the insurance was supposed to be included in the quotation.
但是保险应该包含在报价里了。

B：Yes, but we quoted you normal coverage at regular rates.
是的，但是我们向你们报的价是一般比例下的正常保险额。

extra

A：I see.
我了解。

extra在线翻译

B：We can, however, arrange theextra coverage. But I suggest you contact your insurance agent there and compare rates.
不过超出的保险额我们可以再商量。但是我建议你和你们那边的保险代理商联络并比较一下价格。

A：You're right. It might be cheaper on this end.
你说得没错，在这边可能会比较便宜。

B：Fax me whatever rates you find there and I'll compare them with what we can offer.
不论你那里找到的是那一种价格都传真给我，我会和我们可以提供的价格来做比较。

adj.(形容词)

1. extra的基本意思是“外加的”,常指数量上的增加或价格方面“另外收费的”。
2. extra在句中可用作表语或定语。
3. extra无比较级和最高级。

additional，extra，supplementary

这些形容词均有“另加的，额外的”之意。

additional由名词additon派生出的形容词，指在原有基础上添加上去的。

extra指不包括本身而额外加上去的部分。

supplementary由名词supplement派生而来，指对原有的追加或补究。

• ☆ 直接源自拉丁语的extra，意为额外的。