n.(名词)

1. 超过，超越
2. 过度，过量，过剩，过分
3. 无节制，放纵，纵欲
4. 放肆行为，越轨行为，过分的行为，暴行
5. 过多的量，超过的量，超额量
6. 剩于

adj.(形容词)

1. 过量的，过度的，过多的，过剩的
2. 附加的，外加的，额外的
3. 超额的，超过限额的
4. 非凡的
5. 积压的
6. 超重的
7. 剩余的

v.(动词)

1. 对...不聘任

adj.(形容词)

1. [A]超重的,过量的; 额外的 additional; more than is usual, allowed, etc.

n.(名词)

1. [C][U]超过,过多之量 the fact of exceeding, or an amount by which sth exceeds
2. [S][U]过度,过分 sth more than is reasonable; more than the excess of anger

Noun:

1. a quantity much larger than is needed

2. immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits

3. the state of being more than full

4. excessive indulgence;

   "the child was spoiled by overindulgence"
   

Adjective:

1. more than is needed, desired, or required;

   "trying to lose excess weight"
   "found some extra change lying on the dresser"
   "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"
   "skills made redundant by technological advance"
   "sleeping in the spare room"
   "supernumerary ornamentation"
   "it was supererogatory of her to gloat"
   "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"
   "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"
   "surplus cheese distributed to the needy"
   

The noun is pronounced /ɪk'ses/. The adjective is pronounced /'ekses/. 名词读作 /ɪk'ses/，形容词读作 /'ekses/。

1.过多;过量
Anexcess of something is a larger amount than is needed, allowed, or usual.

e.g. Anexcess of house plants in a small flat can be oppressive...
在小公寓中摆放过多室内植物会让人觉得很压抑。
e.g. Polyunsaturated oils are essential for health.excess is harmful, however.
多不饱和油对健康很重要。但是，食用过量就会有害。

2.过量的;过多的
excess is used to describe amounts that are greater than what is needed, allowed, or usual.

e.g. After cooking the fish, pour off anyexcess fat...
烹完鱼后，倒掉多余的油。
e.g. The major reason forexcess weight isexcess eating.
体重超标的主要原因是饮食过量。

3.无节制;无度
excess is behaviour that is unacceptable because it is considered too extreme or immoral.

e.g. She said she was sick of her life ofexcess.
她说她厌倦了自己无节制的生活。
e.g. ...adolescentexcess.
青春期的放肆

4.额外的;多余的
excess is used to refer to additional amounts of money that need to be paid for services and activities that were not originally planned or taken into account.

e.g. ...a letter demanding anexcess fare of £20...
要求额外付20英镑邮资的信
e.g. Staff who have to travel farther can claimexcess travel expenses.
需要到更远的地方出差的职员可以领取额外差旅费。

5.（保险中的）免赔额，承保人本人需承担的款额
Theexcess on an insurance policy is a sum of money which the insured person has to pay towards the cost of a claim. The insurance company pays the rest.

excess的解释

e.g. The company wanted £1,800 for a policy with a £500excess for under-21s.
那家公司想要办理单价1,800英镑的保单，并且要求21岁以下人员承担价值500英镑的免赔额。

6.超过
In excess of means more than a particular amount.

e.g. Avoid deposits inexcess of £20,000 in any one account...
单一账户存款勿超过两万英镑。
e.g. The energy value of dried fruits is considerably inexcess of that of fresh items.
干果的能量值大大超过新鲜水果。

7.过分地;过度地
If you do somethingto excess, you do it too much.

e.g. I was reasonably fit, played a lot of tennis, and didn't smoke or drink toexcess...
我相当健康，经常打网球，不怎么吸烟，也不酗酒。
e.g. Red meat, eaten toexcess, is very high in fat and calories.
过量食用的红肉中脂肪和卡路里含量很高。

1.

1. 超过：例如图2中超过(excess)的意义源于多(more)这一约定俗成意义而与原形意义不相关. 图2还表明概念再分原则是循环的和区别意义是多个例子分析的结果. 另外,一个复杂概念产生的不同区别意义归于一个意群(a cluster of senses)之下,

2. 过量：市场因为正面的消息和新的投资资金越来越火,价格越走越高,在一段时间后,市场就进入过量(excess)阶段. 在这个阶段市场仍是非常红火. 但是在过量阶段有些聪明的投资者已经开始把资金撤出市场,而新入市的还在建仓,

3. 过度：奋而反抗的一群,他们心理总有个观念,就是没有相信任何事情的能力,...坚信这种无信仰(faithlessness)是无法忍受的,受到来自对渴求过度...(excess)的冲突观念的紧张的驱策.

Our school has a student number in excess of 800.

我们学校的学生数超过八百人。

His excesses at parties are well known.

尽人皆知他在聚会上十分放肆。

An excess of fat in one's diet can lead to heart disease.

食物中脂肪过多会导致心脏病。

This wave of excess density is sound.

这种过剩密度的波就是声波。

The excess liquidity has been causing inflation.

流动性过剩造成了通货膨胀。

The fat boy went on a diet to get rid of his excess weight.

这个胖男孩节制饮食以减轻过量的体重。

You'd better have the excess luggage checked.

多余的行李最好托运。

Driving with excess alcohol in the blood is a serious offence.

血液里酒精含量过高时驾车是严重的违法行为。

excess food is stored as fat.

多余的食物作为脂肪贮存起来。

We need a free press to curb government excesses.

我们需要新闻自由来约束政府的越轨行为。

There is an excess of 'u00a3100 on each claim under this policy.

本保险单每次索赔均有 100 英镑的免赔额。

We cover costs up to 'u00a3600 and then you pay the excess.

我们最多支付600英镑的费用，超过的部分由你支付。

The increase will not be in excess of (= more than) two per cent.

增加幅度不会超过百分之二。

He started drinking to excess after losing his job.

他失业后便开始酗酒了。

Are you suffering from an excess of stress in your life?

你生活中的压力太大吗？

In an excess of enthusiasm I agreed to work late.

我一时热情过度答应了工作到很晚。

You can throw away any excess.

凡超量的你都可以扔掉。

The company wanted 'u00a31,800 for a policy with a 'u00a3500 excess for under-21s.

那家公司想要办理单价1,800英镑的保单，并且要求21岁以下人员承担价值500英镑的免赔额。

Avoid deposits in excess of 'u00a320,000 in any one account...

单一账户存款勿超过两万英镑。

The energy value of dried fruits is considerably in excess of that of fresh items.

干果的能量值大大超过新鲜水果。

I was reasonably fit, played a lot of tennis, and didn't smoke or drink to excess...

我相当健康，经常打网球，不怎么吸烟，也不酗酒。

Red meat, eaten to excess, is very high in fat and calories.

过量食用的红肉中脂肪和卡路里含量很高。

The major reason for excess weight is excess eating.

体重超标的主要原因是饮食过量。

She said she was sick of her life of excess.

她说她厌倦了自己无节制的生活。

...adolescent excess.

青春期的放肆

...a letter demanding an excess fare of 'u00a320...

要求额外付20英镑邮资的信

Staff who have to travel farther can claim excess travel expenses.

需要到更远的地方出差的职员可以领取额外差旅费。

An excess of house plants in a small flat can be oppressive...

在小公寓中摆放过多室内植物会让人觉得很压抑。

Polyunsaturated oils are essential for health. excess is harmful, however.

多不饱和油对健康很重要。但是，食用过量就会有害。

After cooking the fish, pour off any excess fat...

烹完鱼后，倒掉多余的油。

Luggage in excess of 20 kg is taxed.

行李超过20公斤要付费.

To do this, we must first understand what these are.

我们得先去了解这些东西,才能作出恰当的翻译.

用作定语～+ n.

1. You'll have to pay excess postal charges on this letter.
   这封信你必须付超重邮资。
2. The company must pay excess profits duty to the government.
   公司须向政府缴纳额外所得税。

1. This excess of losses over profits will ruin the business.
   亏损超出盈利会使生意一蹶不振。
2. She has an excess of anger.
   她爱过度地生气。
3. She was charged an excess of 400 dollars over the amount stated on the bill.
   向她索取的比账单上显示的数额多400美元。

in excess of

多于,超出 more than

to excess

过度,过量 an extreme degree

～+名词

• excess%20baggage">excess baggage超重行李
• excess%20details">excess details过多的细节
• excess%20fat">excess fat过多的脂肪
• excess%20furniture">excess furniture多余的家具
• excess%20sleep">excess sleep过多的睡眠

动词+～

• excess">go to excess走极端

介词+～

• excess">in 〔to〕excess过度(地),太

～+介词

• excess%20in%20drinking">excess in drinking纵饮过度
• excess%20of">excess of超过,超越,过度,过多的量

• He..allowed his army to commit all the excesses that are particularly hateful.

  出自：P. Warner

在机场

A：Good morning, sir, where are you going?
先生，早晨好，您要去哪儿？

excess

B：I’m going to England by flight B.E.987.
我乘英国国际航空公司987 航班去英国。

A：When is your flight?
您什么时候的飞机？

B：!0:00 a.m. When am I supposed to check in?
上午10 点钟，我应什么时候办理登机手续？

A：We are checking in. May I have your ticket? And your health certificate and your luggage, please.
我们正在办理。请出示机票及您的健康证明书，还有您的行李。

B：Here you are.
给您。

A：Are you keeping this small bags as carry-on luggage, sir?
先生，这个小包您带在身上吗？

B：Yes.
是的。

A：You must weight that as well.
也得过磅。

B：All right.
好吧。

excess的反义词

A：Your luggage is two pounds over, I am afraid there’ll be anexcess luggage charge, sir.
先生，您的行李超重2 磅，您得付超重费了。

B：How much must I pay?
我需付多少钱？

A：It’s 10 yuan.
应该是10 元。

excess的反义词

B：Here you are.
给您。

A：This your luggage check (ticket) which you must show when you disembark at your destnation, and here is your boarding pass and your ticket.
这是您的行礼单，到达目的地的时候，您必须出示这张单子，这是您的登机牌和机票。

B：Thanks.
谢谢。

excess的近义词

A：Now please wait until your flight is called. There are about twenty-five minutes to go.
您等着您的航班呼叫好吗？大约还有25 分钟就要呼叫了。

B：I’m a little nervous. I have never flown before.
我有一点紧张，我从未坐过飞机。

A：There is nothing at all to worry about. Once you’re in the air, it’s just like sitting in your own living room. It’s going to be a very pleasant flight.
没有什么可担心的。一升到空中你就像坐在自己家中客厅一样。这将是一次非常愉快的旅行。

• ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的excessus，意为离开，超过理智的极限。