adj.(形容词)

1. 剩下的，多余的，空闲的
2. 备用的，额外的
3. 瘦的
4. 少量的，不足的，贫乏的
5. 节约的，俭省的，俭朴的
6. （风格）不加渲染的，不加掩饰的，简朴的
7. 他人不需要的

v.(动词)

1. 拔出，抽出
2. 出让，让给
3. 节约，俭省，吝啬
4. 用不着，略去，省掉
5. 使免遭，免去，解除
6. 剩下
7. 摒绝，放弃
8. 宽容，饶恕，赦免，不伤害

n.(名词)

1. 备用轮胎
2. 备用品
3. 备用零件
4. 备用房间
5. 姘妇
6. （地滚球戏的）二击全倒，二击全倒得分
7. 由此的得分

v.(动词)

1. vt. 节省,节约,舍不得,吝惜 keep from using, spending, etc.
2. vt. 抽出,让给,分出,匀出,腾出 give up (sb/sth that is not being used or is not needed); afford to give
3. vt. 省去,免除 save (sb) (need or trouble)
4. vt. 饶恕,赦免,不伤害 keep from punishing, harming, attacking, or killing

adj.(形容词)

1. 多余的,备用的 not in use but kept for use if needed, not needed for use, free
2. 薄弱的,瘦的 rather thin

n.(名词)

1. [C] 备件 spare part (for a machine, car, etc.), especially an extra wheel for a car

Noun:

1. an extra component of a machine or other apparatus

2. an extra car wheel and tire for a four-wheel vehicle

3. a score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls

Adjective:

1. thin and fit;

   "the spare figure of a marathon runner"
   "a body kept trim by exercise"
   

2. more than is needed, desired, or required;

   "trying to lose excess weight"
   "found some extra change lying on the dresser"
   "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"
   "skills made redundant by technological advance"
   "sleeping in the spare room"
   "supernumerary ornamentation"
   "it was supererogatory of her to gloat"
   "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"
   "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"
   "surplus cheese distributed to the needy"
   

3. not taken up by scheduled activities;

   "a free hour between classes"
   "spare time on my hands"
   

4. kept in reserve especially for emergency use;

   "a reserve supply of food"
   "a spare tire"
   "spare parts"
   

5. lacking in amplitude or quantity;

   "a bare livelihood"
   "a scanty harvest"
   "a spare diet"
   

6. lacking embellishment or ornamentation;

   "a plain hair style"
   "unembellished white walls"
   "functional architecture featuring stark unornamented concrete"
   

Verb:

1. refrain from harming

2. save or relieve from an experience or action;

   "I'll spare you from having to apologize formally"
   

3. give up what is not strictly needed;

   "he asked if they could spare one of their horses to speed his journey"
   

4. use frugally or carefully

1.备用的;预备的
You usespare to describe something that is the same as things that you are already using, but that you do not need yet and are keeping ready in case another one is needed.

e.g. If possible keep aspare pair of glasses accessible in case your main pair is broken or lost...
如果有可能的话，最好准备一副备用眼镜，以防常用的那副眼镜打碎或者丢失。
e.g. Don't forget to take a fewspare batteries...
别忘了带上几节备用电池。

2.剩下的;多余的;空闲的
You usespare to describe something that is not being used by anyone, and is therefore available for someone to use.

spare的反义词

e.g. They don't have a lot ofspare cash...
他们没有多少闲钱。
e.g. Thespare bedroom is on the second floor...
闲置的卧室在三楼。

3.剩余，剩下(时间、金钱或空间)
If you have something such as time, money, or spaceto spare, you have some extra time, money, or space that you have not used or which you do not need.

e.g. You got here with ninety seconds tospare...
你到这里的时候还剩 90 秒钟时间。
e.g. It's not as if he has money tospare...
他又不是有什么余钱。

4.抽出，拨出(金钱或其他资源)
If youspare time or another resourcefor a particular purpose, you make it available for that purpose.

e.g. She said that she could onlyspare 35 minutes for our meeting...
她说她只能抽出 35 分钟时间参加我们的会议。
e.g. He's a very busy man, and it's good of him tospare the time to visit...
他是个大忙人，能抽出时间到访真是太好了。

5.使免遭伤害;使幸免
If a person or a placeis spared, they are not harmed, even though other people or places have been.

e.g. We have lost everything, but thank God, our lives have been spared...
我们已经失去了一切，不过谢天谢地，总算是保住了性命。
e.g. Not a man was spared...
无人得以幸免。

6.不让…难堪(或难过)
If youspare someone an unpleasant experience, you prevent them from suffering it.

e.g. I wanted tospare Frances the embarrassment of discussing this subject...
讨论这个话题太尴尬，我不想让弗朗西斯难堪。
e.g. Prisoners are spared the indignity of wearing uniforms...
囚犯们不必忍受身穿囚服的侮辱。

7.瘦削的
Someone who is described asspare is tall and not at all fat.

spare

e.g. She was thin andspare, with a sharply intelligent face.
她又高又瘦，一副精明过人的模样。

8.简单的;不加修饰的;简朴的
Something such as a room that isspare is very plain with no unnecessary features.

e.g. Inside, the two small rooms werespare and neat, stripped bare of ornaments.
进去以后是两个简单而整洁的小房间，朴实无华，没有什么装饰。

9. see also: sparing

10.不遗余力/不惜工本
If youspare no effort in doing something, you do it as well as possible, without worrying about the amount of work involved. If youspare no expense in doing it, you do it as well as possible, without trying to save money.

spare在线翻译

e.g. The government is determined tospare no effort in investigating this case thoroughly...
政府决定不遗余力地彻底调查这个案子。
e.g. Officials say they'llspare no expense to prevent another riot.
官员说他们会不惜一切地阻止再次发生暴乱。

11.可怜一下(不幸的人)
If youspare a thought for an unfortunate person, you make an effort to think sympathetically about them and their bad luck.

e.g.spare a thought for the nation's shopkeepers — consumer sales slid again in May...
可怜一下这个国家的店老板吧—— 5 月份消费品的销售量又下滑了。
e.g. I do not think any of us spared a thought for the ordeal of her crew.
我不认为我们中间有任何一个人同情过这艘船的船员所遭受的磨难。

12. tospare someone's blushes -> see blush

1. 补中：每格里有两次投球机会,如在第一次投球时全中,就有需要投第二球. 每一格可能出现三种情况:1.失球(MISS)无论何种情况,在一格的两次投球时,未能击倒10个瓶,此格的分数为击倒的瓶数,未击中用一个(-)符号表示. 2.补中(spare)当第二次投球.

2. 备用：每个进程又有多个线程,以获得基于进程的MPM的稳定性. Apache总是试图维持一个备用(spare)或是空闲的服务线程池. 这样,客户端无须等待新线程或新进程的建立即可得到处理. 初始化时建立的进程数量由

3. 备用的：Apache设置了一些备用的(spare)或者是空闲的子进程来处理即将接收的请求,这样可以避免服务器接收到请求后在创建子进程. 在Unix系统中,父进程通常以root身份运行以便邦定80端口,而 Apache产生的子进程通常以一个低特权的用户运行.

We've got a spare bedroom, if you'd like to stay.

要是愿意你就住下，我们空着一间卧室。

I'm afraid I haven't got any spare cash .

恐怕我手头没有多余的现金。

Are there any tickets going spare (= are there any available, not being used by sb else) ?

有多余的票吗？

a spare key'/tyre

备用钥匙 / 轮胎

Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.

多带几件衣服，以备身上弄湿了好穿。

He's studying music in his spare time .

他在空闲时间学音乐。

I haven't had a spare moment this morning.

我一上午一会儿也没闲着。

I'd love to have a break, but I can't spare the time just now.

我是想休息一下，可眼下找不出时间。

We can only spare one room for you.

我们只能给你腾出一个房间。

Could you spare one of your staff to help us out?

你能不能从你手下抽一个人过来帮帮我们？

You should spare a thought for (= think about) the person who cleans up after you.

你应该为随后打扫的人着想啊。

Surely you can spare me a few minutes?

你应该能为我空出几分钟时间吧？

If possible keep a spare pair of glasses accessible in case your main pair is broken or lost...

如果有可能的话，最好准备一副备用眼镜，以防常用的那副眼镜打碎或者丢失。

Don't forget to take a few spare batteries...

别忘了带上几节备用电池。

They don't have a lot of spare cash...

他们没有多少闲钱。

The spare bedroom is on the second floor...

闲置的卧室在三楼。

You got here with ninety seconds to spare...

你到这里的时候还剩 90 秒钟时间。

It's not as if he has money to spare...

他又不是有什么余钱。

She said that she could only spare 35 minutes for our meeting...

她说她只能抽出 35 分钟时间参加我们的会议。

He's a very busy man, and it's good of him to spare the time to visit...

他是个大忙人，能抽出时间到访真是太好了。

We have lost everything, but thank God, our lives have been spared...

我们已经失去了一切，不过谢天谢地，总算是保住了性命。

Not a man was spared...

无人得以幸免。

I wanted to spare Frances the embarrassment of discussing this subject...

讨论这个话题太尴尬，我不想让弗朗西斯难堪。

Prisoners are spared the indignity of wearing uniforms...

囚犯们不必忍受身穿囚服的侮辱。

She was thin and spare, with a sharply intelligent face.

她又高又瘦，一副精明过人的模样。

Inside, the two small rooms were spare and neat, stripped bare of ornaments.

进去以后是两个简单而整洁的小房间，朴实无华，没有什么装饰。

The government is determined to spare no effort in investigating this case thoroughly...

政府决定不遗余力地彻底调查这个案子。

Officials say they'll spare no expense to prevent another riot.

官员说他们会不惜一切地阻止再次发生暴乱。

spare a thought for the nation's shopkeepers 'u2014 consumer sales slid again in May...

可怜一下这个国家的店老板吧—— 5 月份消费品的销售量又下滑了。

I do not think any of us spared a thought for the ordeal of her crew.

我不认为我们中间有任何一个人同情过这艘船的船员所遭受的磨难。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. Are you sure you can spare these tapes?
   你能肯定这些磁带你们暂时不用吗?
2. She spared neither pain nor trouble.
   她不辞辛劳。
3. More pancakes, please, and don't spare the syrup.
   请再来些薄烤饼,多放些糖浆。
4. She never spares the butter when baking.
   她烤点心时从不吝惜黄油。
5. He can't spare any time today.
   他今天抽不出身。
6. I'm afraid we have little time to spare these few days.
   恐怕这几天我们抽不出时间来。
7. Thank you all very, very much for sparing your valuable time.
   十分感谢你们能抽出宝贵的时间。
8. Dr. Smith is too busy with his work to spare any time except on Sunday.
   史密斯医生忙得除了星期天外都没空。
9. This medicine can spare you from pain.
   这种药能够止痛。
10. He decided to spare the prisoner's life.
    他决定饶这囚犯一命。
11. His tongue spares nobody.
    他那张嘴不饶人。
12. Point out our faults.Don't spare us.
    请指出我们的错误,别讲情面。
13. spare me,I'll own up.
    饶了我这条命吧,我坦白。
14. He spares neither himself nor his employees.
    他对自己和雇员都很严格。
1
15. No time can be spared.
    一点时间都抽不出来。
16. The prisoner was spared.
    囚犯被赦免一死。
17. We may meet again if we are spared.
    如果我们不死,还会见面的。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

1. Let's spare no efforts to carry out the plan.
   让我们不遗余力地实现这个计划吧。
2. Could you spare some time to come to our art exhibition?
   你能抽出时间来看看我们的画展吗?
3. They spared nothing to help us.
   他们尽全力帮我们。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. Can you spare me a ticket?
   你是否有多余的票让给我一张?
2. I wish I could spare you the trouble of going there.
   但愿我不必麻烦你去那里。
3. Please spare me your opinion, just tell me the facts.
   请不要讲你的看法,只讲事实好了。
4. I answered the letter myself in order to spare you the trouble.
   为了你省事,我自己回了信。
5. They wanted to spare her the suffering.
   他们想要分担她的痛苦。
6. I would give everything if I could spare them unhappiness.
   如果能让他们不受痛苦,我愿意付出任何代价。
7. You may spare yourself the trouble.
   你不必费神。
8. He might have spared himself the trouble.
   他本来可以不必自找麻烦。
1
9. You might be spared a great deal of trouble.
   你可以免去许多麻烦。

用作定语～+ n.

1. I have no spare money.
   我没有余钱。
2. He was reading hard and had less spare time
   他正在苦读,几乎没有空余时间。
3. In the spare time, he put me in the picture.
   在休息的时候他把情况告诉了我。
4. When you have spare time, you'll make a phone call.
   你有时间就给我打电话。
5. He doesn't know how to dispose of his spare time.
   他不知如何打发业余时间。
6. “Have you a spare one?”“No, it's my only copy.”
   “你有多余的吗?”“不,我只有一本。”
7. Do you carry a spare wheel in the back of your car?
   你在车后带了一个备用的轮胎吗?
8. You always ought to carry some spare money.
   你应该经常带些钱。
9. Further to our letter of February 7th, we can now confirm that all the spare parts you requested are available.
   为了对我们2月7日那封信作进一步的说明,我们现在可以保证你们所要的零件都有现货。
10. I am accustomed to a spare diet.
    我习惯于简单的饮食。
11. Fat people should live on a spare diet.
    肥胖的人要节制饮食。
12. She allowed herself only these spare meals a day.
    她每天只吃点粗茶淡饭。
13. The workers cursed the spare machines.
    工人们咒骂那些粗制滥造的机器。
14. Lincoln was a tall, spare man.
    林肯是个又高又瘦的人。
15. His tall and spare frame cut an impressive figure.
    他那修长的身材给人以深刻印象。

用作表语S+be+～

1. These pieces of bread are spare,I don't need them.
   这些面包是多余的,我不需要。
2. Is this seat spare?
   这个座位没有人坐吗?

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. The study is very spare of furniture.
   这间书房内家具极少。
2. He is spare of speech.
   他少言寡语。
3. He is spare of shoulders.
   他的肩不宽。

1. I've got a puncture and my spare is flat too!
   我的轮胎扎破了,备用的也瘪了!
2. I'll show you where the spares are kept.
   我来指给你看放备件的地方。

spare for (v.+prep.)

为…拨出〔抽出,省出〕be willing to give up (money, time or thought) to (sb/sth)
spare sb/sth for sb/sth/v-ing

Can you spare one of them for me?

你能匀出一个给我吗?

Can you spare one of your sandwiches for this hungry boy?

能把你的三明治让给这饥饿的孩子一个吗?

I can't spare the time for a holiday at present.

目前我抽不出时间来度假。

spare your energy for some other work.

你节省点精力做其他工作。

We could barely manage to spare a few men for ploughing.

我们只能勉强匀出几个人来耕地。

go spare

烦恼,难过 become very annoyed or upset

～+名词

• spare%20coal">spare coal节约煤
• spare%20no%20cost">spare no cost不惜成本,不惜代价
• spare%20no%20effort%28s%29">spare no effort(s)不遗余力
• spare%20no%20expense%28s%29">spare no expense(s)不惜工本
• spare%20no%20pains">spare no pains全力以赴
• spare%20sb%27s%20blushes">spare sb's blushes不以过奖的话使某人难为情
• spare%20sb%27s%20feelings">spare sb's feelings不伤害某人的感情,不使某人难过
• spare%20sb%27s%20life">spare sb's life饶某人的命
• spare%20the%20rod">spare the rod娇惯孩子

～+名词

• spare%20cash">spare cash余款
• spare%20frame">spare frame瘦长的身材
• spare%20meals">spare meals粗茶淡饭
• spare%20parts">spare parts备用零件
• spare%20pencil">spare pencil多余的铅笔
• spare%20ticket">spare ticket多余的票

• Poor or tardy supply of spares from the makers.

  出自：Which?

• A car may carry only 2 spares.

  出自：Rally Car

• Patriots..Enjoy'dsspare feast!sa radish and an egg!

  出自：W. Cowper

• To order the whole establishment on the sparest footing possible.

  出自：George Eliot

• spare my grey beard, you wagtail?

  出自：King Lear,Shakespeare

• He and Friday, none but they having been spared when their ship went down.

  出自：J. M. Coetzee

• Successive owners had spared the..Victorian fireplace.

  出自：B. W. Aldiss

兴趣爱好

A：What do you do in yourspare time?
你怎么打发你得业余时间？

B：I like to play golf and badminton.
我喜欢打高尔夫球和羽毛球。

spare的意思

A：What do you usually do every evening?
你通常每天晚上都做什么？

B：I just like to sleep like a lazy cat.
我只喜欢像懒猫一样睡大觉。

spare在线翻译

A：What’s your favorite hobby?
你最大的爱好是什么？

B：My favorite sport is tennis.
我最喜欢的运动是打网球

spare是什么意思

A：Do you like to read books?
你喜欢读书吗？

spare的反义词

B：I enjoy reading so much that I always read in a quiet afternoon with a cup of good coffee.
我非常喜欢读书，常在安静的下午一边喝一杯香浓的咖啡一边读书。

A：By the way, would you like to see movies.
顺便问一下，你喜欢看电影吗？

B：That’s OK.
还可以吧！

Lift Furniture

A：Could you help me lift some furniture, Marie?
你能帮我搬一下家具吗，玛丽？

spare

B：Sure, what would you like me to do?
当然可以，你想让我做什么？

A：Well, first, you could go upstairs and grab the yellow key.
首先，你上楼去拿那把黄色的钥匙。

B：The one on the table?
桌子上那把吗？

A：Yes. Then, you could come back down and unlock thespare bedroom here.
对。然后你下来打开这儿的备用卧室。

B：Then what would you like me to move?
接下来你让我搬什么呢？

A：Do you think you would be able to move this chair into the room by yourself?
你觉得你可以自己把这个椅子搬到房间里吗？

spare

B：Sure, not a problem.
没问题。

A：You might want to stretch your legs a bit. You don’t want to hurt yourself. And make sure you bend your knees so you don’t hurt your back.
你也许要稍稍伸伸腿，你不想弄伤自己吧。要记住曲膝，这样就不会伤到背部。

B：Good idea. Anything else you’d like me to move?
好主意，你还需要我搬其它东西吗？

A：Just a few things—the television, the blue lamp, and the coffee table.
还有几件—电视、蓝台灯和咖啡桌。

B：Is that all?
就这些吗？

A：That’s it. I’ll be upstairs. Shout if you need anything.
就这些。我马上就上楼，你如果需要什么就喊一声。

v.(动词)

1. spare的基本意思是“节省,节约,舍不得,吝惜”,引申还可表示“珍惜”。
2. spare还可作“抽出,让给,分出,匀出,腾出”解,指因为有多余,将某物让给别人以后,对自己仍不造成困难,或表示“留出时间做某事,抽出时间”。
3. spare还可表示“省去,免除”,指免除或使不受痛苦。引申还可表示“饶恕,赦免,不伤害”。
4. spare用作及物动词时,可用名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语。
5. spare oneself的意思是“偷懒,不努力”,指吝惜花出的力量,对自己不严格要求,常用于否定形式。

adj.(形容词)

1. spare的基本意思是“多余的,备用的”,指剩下的、空闲的或暂时不用的东西,放置起来以便以后拿来使用。
2. spare还可作“薄弱的,瘦的”解,指物时表示少量的,粗糙的,指人时表示给人以美感的瘦。
3. spare没有比较级和最高级。

n.(名词)

1. spare用作名词时的意思是“备件”,指机器或汽车的备用零件,尤指汽车的备用轮胎。

1. spare表示相同意思时，常有不同表达方式。

   Can you spare me a few yuan?
   第一句的使用比较普遍。

2. spare在一个句子中可表示不同那意思。

   He said he could spare me only ten minutes.
   他说他抽出给我的只有十分钟”。

v.(动词)

spare, save

这两个词都含有“节省”的意思。其区别是：

spare表示节省、节约,强调舍不得和爱惜的意味; save指省下不花,用于储蓄或积攒。例如:

If there is any food left over, save it for later.要是有食物剩下来,就留着以后吃吧。

spare, forgive

这两个词都可表示“赦免,饶命,宽恕”。其区别是：

spare往往指放过不杀,保全性命; forgive则指“宽恕”,饶过某人的过失,不涉及丧命与否。例如:

We forgave our friends' faults.我们宽恕朋友们的过失。

下面两句意思相同:

Can you spare me a few minutes today?

Can you spare a few minutes for me today?

我能占用你几分钟时间吗?

adj.(形容词)

spare, emaciated, haggard, lean, thin

这组词都可表示“瘦”。其区别是：

spare指人的身材给人以美感的瘦; thin既可指人的身材,也可指人的身体某部位瘦,大多数指因疾病或疲劳而消瘦; emaciated表示的“瘦”主要是由疾病和营养不良造成的; haggard指人的面孔憔悴的,枯槁的,主要是由于忧虑和少眠所致; lean指人天生瘦,是缺少脂肪的意思。例如:

She was a tall, spare girl.她是个瘦高个儿的姑娘。

His face was thin.他的脸瘦。

He was emaciated by long illness.他由于长期生病而瘦弱了。

The haggard faces of the rescued miners showed what they had suffered.被救出的矿工枯槁的面容表明他们遭受了什么样的苦难。

He had the lean fit look of a trained athlete.他具有一个受过训练的运动员的清瘦而健康的面容。

v.(动词)

占用了你这么多时间,我很抱歉。

误 I am very sorry I have spare so much of your time.

正 I am very sorry I have taken so much of your time.

析 spare表示本人“花了时间做某事”,一般不可表示“占用别人”。

It was a horrible accident.—I'll spare you the details.

误 这是一起可怕的事故——我将告诉你细节。

正 这是一起可怕的事故——我不会告诉你细节。

Can you spare a few pennies for a cup of coffee?

误 你能省下几便士买杯咖啡吗?

正 你能付几便士买杯咖啡吗?

析 spare可以有两种相反的意义,一种是“给”,另一种是“不给”,应根据上下文的语境来判断。

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的sparian，意为免受伤害。