n.(名词)

1. 保留
2. 保留地
3. 储备，贮藏，保存
4. 保护区，禁猎区
5. 储备金
6. 含蓄，克制， 谨慎，沉默寡言，冷淡
7. 储藏量
8. 预备役军人
9. 候补，预备，储备选手，备用人力
10. 贮藏物

adj.(形容词)

1. 后备的，备用的，预备的
2. 准备的
3. 多余的
4. 保留的，有保留的
5. 储备的

v.(动词)

1. 保留，留下，保持，留给
2. 预订，预约
3. 储备，贮藏，贮备，保存
4. 租定
5. 延迟作出，推迟作出
6. 改期，推迟，延期

v.(动词)

1. vt. 贮备; 保留 store, keep back, for a later occasion
2. vt. 留作专用 keep for the special use of, or for a special purpose
3. vt. 预订 secure possession of, or the right to use

n.(名词)

1. [C]贮藏; 储备 a quantity of sth kept for future use; store
2. [C]保护区 a piece of land set aside for wild animals, plants, etc.
3. [U]矜持,拘谨; 寡言 the quality of being reserved

Noun:

1. formality and propriety of manner

2. something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose

3. an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced

4. (medicine) potential capacity to respond in order to maintain vital functions

5. a district that is reserved for particular purpose

6. armed forces that are not on active duty but can be called in an emergency

7. the trait of being uncommunicative; not volunteering anything more than necessary

Verb:

1. hold back or set aside, especially for future use or contingency;

   "they held back their applause in anticipation"
   

2. give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause;

   "I will earmark this money for your research"
   "She sets aside time for meditation every day"
   

3. obtain or arrange (for oneself) in advance;

   "We managed to reserve a table at Maxim's"
   

4. arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance;

   "reserve me a seat on a flight"
   "The agent booked tickets to the show for the whole family"
   "please hold a table at Maxim's"
   

1.保留;留出;预留
If somethingis reserved for a particular person or purpose, it is kept specially for that person or purpose.

reserve在线翻译

e.g. A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been reserved for him...
特地为他预留了一间带阳台的海景双人房。
e.g. In the United States lanes are reserved for cars with more than one occupant.
在美国，多人乘坐的汽车有专行道。

2.预订;保留;预约
If youreserve something such as a table, ticket, or magazine, you arrange for it to be kept specially for you, rather than sold or given to someone else.

e.g. I'llreserve a table for five...
我要预订一张5人的桌子。
e.g. Demand will be huge, so ask your newsagent toreserve your copy today.
需求量会很大，所以今天得请卖报摊主为你预留出你那份。

3.储备;储存物资;储藏量
Areserve is a supply of something that is available for use when it is needed.

e.g. The Gulf has 65 per cent of the world's oil reserves...
海湾地区拥有全世界65％的石油储藏。
e.g. A friend can be areserve of help in times of trouble.
朋友可以在困难的时候提供帮助。

4.预备队员;替补队员
In sports, areserve is someone who is available to play as part of a team if one of the members is ill or cannot play.

e.g. He ended up as areserve, but still qualified for a team gold medal.
他最后成了替补队员，但仍有资格获得团体金牌。

in AM, use 美国英语用 substitute

5.（野生生物）保护区
A naturereserve is an area of land where the animals, birds, and plants are officially protected.

e.g. Marine biologists are calling for Cardigan Bay to be created a marine naturereserve to protect the dolphins.
海洋生物学家号召将卡迪根湾建成一个海洋自然保护区，以保护那里的海豚。

6.寡言;矜持;内敛
If someone showsreserve, they keep their feelings hidden.

e.g. The subject is one which must be discussed withreserve...
对这个话题必须进行慎重的讨论。
e.g. His naturalreserve made him appear self-conscious.
他天生的内敛性格让他显得有些拘谨。

7.留出备用;保留;储存
If you have somethingin reserve, you have it available for use when it is needed.

e.g. ...the bottle of whisky that he kept inreserve...
他特地留的那瓶威士忌
e.g. There were patrol cars on the streets and riot police standing by inreserve.
巡逻车在街上守候，防暴警察也在一旁待命。

8.后备军;预备役部队
A militaryreserve is a group of soldiers who are ready to join a military operation if they are needed.

reserve

9. toreserve judgment -> see judgment
toreserve the right -> see right

1. reserve的反义词

1. 储备：然而,需要指出的是,在地质学术语上,储备(reserve)和资源(Re鄄source)是两个截然不同的概念. 对于矿物燃料来说,前者是指利用当前技术能够经济地开采所获得的数量;而后者则是指在不考虑开采代价和所需技术因素的前提下,

2. reserve的意思

2. 保留：该酒厂自1998年陆续推出气泡(Sparkling)、保留(reserve)以及优质传承系列(Heritage Collection),借以提升品牌的声望. Jacob's Creek不只属于大众,也有中上品质的限量美酒. 听听幕后推手--首席酿酒师菲利.拉夫勒(Philip Laffer)怎么说.

3. 准备金：将修正并推迟向美证交会提交第二季财务报表.据悉,延迟递交财报可能导致戴尔股票被摘牌.上周一,戴尔对外公布承认,根据公司内部调查,公司此前的财务报告可能有误,这包括应计 (accrual)、准备金(reserve)等项目.

4.reserve：res; 储备

We reserve the right to lodge a claim for loss.

我们保留要求赔偿损失的权利。

I have reserved a table at the restaurant.

我已在饭店预订了一桌菜。

The court will reserve judgement.

法庭将延期判决。

He has played very well on the reserve side but this chance in the first team should put him on his mettle.

他在候补队中表现非常出色,但这次作为正式队员参赛将对他的能力进行考验。

The army should be equipped with sufficient war reserves.

军队应该得到充足的军需储备品。

The old man keeps a large reserve of firewood for cold weather.

这位老人贮存了大量的柴薪以备天冷时用。

He spoke with reserve.

他说话谨慎。

The ultimate reserve was a source of his fascination and his power.

最大限度的克制是他获得魅力和力量的一个源泉。

I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.

我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。

I've reserved a room in the name of Jones.

我以琼斯的名字预订了一个房间。

These seats are reserved for special guests.

这些座位是留给贵宾的。

I'd prefer to reserve (my) judgement (= not make a decision) until I know all the facts.

在了解全部事实之前我不想发表意见。

The management reserves the right to refuse admission.

管理部门有权拒绝接收。

(law 'u5f8b) All rights reserved (= nobody else can publish or copy this) .

版权所有

large oil and gas reserves

大量的石油和天然气贮藏量

He discovered unexpected reserves of strength.

他出乎意料地发现还有体力。

reserve funds

储备金

a wildlife reserve

野生动植物保护区

She found it difficult to make friends because of her natural reserve.

她因天性矜持很难交到朋友。

Any contract should be treated with reserve until it has been checked.

任何契约在经过核实之前都应谨慎对待。

She trusted him without reserve (= completely) .

她完全信任他。

the army reserve(s)

预备役部队

the reserve police

预备役警察

The money was being kept in reserve for their retirement.

他们把钱存着以备退休后使用。

200 police officers were held in reserve .

200名警察随时待命。

A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been reserved for him...

特地为他预留了一间带阳台的海景双人房。

In the United States lanes are reserved for cars with more than one occupant.

在美国，多人乘坐的汽车有专行道。

I'll reserve a table for five...

我要预订一张5人的桌子。

Demand will be huge, so ask your newsagent to reserve your copy today.

需求量会很大，所以今天得请卖报摊主为你预留出你那份。

The Gulf has 65 per cent of the world's oil reserves...

海湾地区拥有全世界65％的石油储藏。

A friend can be a reserve of help in times of trouble.

朋友可以在困难的时候提供帮助。

He ended up as a reserve, but still qualified for a team gold medal.

他最后成了替补队员，但仍有资格获得团体金牌。

Marine biologists are calling for Cardigan Bay to be created a marine nature reserve to protect the dolphins.

海洋生物学家号召将卡迪根湾建成一个海洋自然保护区，以保护那里的海豚。

The subject is one which must be discussed with reserve...

对这个话题必须进行慎重的讨论。

His natural reserve made him appear self-conscious.

他天生的内敛性格让他显得有些拘谨。

...the bottle of whisky that he kept in reserve...

他特地留的那瓶威士忌

There were patrol cars on the streets and riot police standing by in reserve.

巡逻车在街上守候，防暴警察也在一旁待命。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. We must reserve some of corn to use as seed.
   我们必须贮存一些玉米粒作种子用。
2. I'll reserve my opinion this time.
   这次我保留个人意见。
3. I reserve the right to make my own decision.
   我保留自己作决定的权利。
4. Seek common ground on major questions while reserving differences on minor ones.
   求大同存小异。
5. The judge reserved his judgement.
   法官延期判决。
6. They reserved two rooms at a hotel.
   他们在一家旅社预订了两个房间。
7. Have you reserved our plane tickets?
   我们的飞机票你订了吗?
1
8. All seats are reserved.
   所有的座位必须预订。
9. All rights are reserved.
   版权所有。

1. Foreign exchange reserves jumped.
   外汇储备大幅度增长。
2. We must keep back a reserve of food.
   我们必须贮存一些食品。
3. We always keep some money in reserve.
   我们总存起一些备用的钱。
4. This area was once a wildlife reserve.
   该地区曾是一个野生动物保护区。
5. The man was behaving with typical British reserve.
   这个男人表现出典型英国人的拘谨。
6. She told me all about it without reserve.
   她毫无保留地告诉了我有关此事的一切。

reserve for (v.+prep.)

预订 book by advance payment

～+名词

• reserve%20a%20remark">reserve a remark保留意见
• reserve%20one%27s%20opinion%20on%20some%20points">reserve one's opinion on some points在一些问题上保留自己的意见
• reserve%20rooms%20at%20a%20hotel">reserve rooms at a hotel预订旅馆房间
• reserve%20seats%20in%20a%20theatre">reserve seats in a theatre向剧院定座

～+副词

• reserve%20covetously">reserve covetously贪婪地贮备
• reserve%20delicately">reserve delicately小心地贮备
• reserve%20exclusively">reserve exclusively专订
• reserve%20expressly">reserve expressly口头预订
• reserve%20faithfully">reserve faithfully忠诚地保留
• reserve%20shrewdly">reserve shrewdly有理地预订

～+介词

• reserve%20sth%20against%20a%20small%20fee">reserve sth against a small fee花了很多钱预订
• reserve%20for">reserve for为…而保留
• reserve%20for%20guests">reserve for guests留给客人
• reserve%20for%20the%20handicapped">reserve for the handicapped为残疾人保留

• Mother had saved..a few hundred pounds as a reserve for any emergency.

  出自：S. Unwin

• Such remarks..draw on the reserve of early experience.

  出自：R. Gittings

• Squeeze the lemon and reserve the juice.

  出自：C. Conran

在餐厅

A：Do you have a reservation, sir?
请问您订位了吗？先生，太太？

reserve的解释

B：No, I am afraid we don’t.
没有。

A：I’m sorry. The restaurant is full now. You have to wait for about half an hour. Would you care to have a drink at the lounge until a table is available?
很抱歉，餐厅已经满座了。约要等30 分钟才会有空桌。你们介意在休息室喝点东西直至有空桌吗？

B：No，thanks. We’ll come back later. May Ireserve a table for two?
不用了，谢谢。我们等一会儿再来。请替我们预定一张二人桌，可以吗？

A：Yes, of course. May I have your name, sir?
当然可以。请问先生贵姓？

B：Bruce. By the way. Can we have a table by the window?
布鲁斯。顺便，我们可以要一张靠近窗口的桌子吗？

A：We’ll try to arrange it but I can’t guarantee, sir.
我们会尽量安排，但不能保证，先生。

reserve

B：That’s fine.
我们明白了。

A：Your table is ready, sir. Please step this way.
你们的桌子已经准备好了，先生，太太。请往这边走。

v.(动词)

1. reserve的基本意思是“贮存待用”。引申可作“留给”“留作专用”或“预订”解。
2. reserve是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
3. reserve宾语后接介词for表示“为某人保留、预订或留作某事之用”; reserve oneself for是“养精蓄锐以备…”的意思。

2. 有时候reserve的使用比reservation普遍。

   I accept your statement without reservation.
   这两句中，人们更习惯将reservation改作reserve。

v.(动词)

reserve, book

book和reserve都表示“预订(车〔船票,戏院〕等)”,有时两者可通用,但列车上的“老弱病残者”座位不能用book,而只能用reserve。例如:

Some seats on train are reserved for the old and handicapped.列车上有些座位是留给老人和残疾人的。

reserve, keep, preserve, retain

这组词都有“保存”“保留”或“保持”的意思。其区别在于:

1.keep指把某一事物置于自己的权力或管理之下; retain和reserve同义,均指继续“保持”或“保存”某事物, retain是较为正式的用语,还可指记住某事; preserve指把某物“收藏”或“保存”好。

2.retain含有不失去的意味; reserve则强调继续保持而不致失去; preserve强调防止破坏作用,要采取措施使某物完好无损或质量不变。例如:

His business has been taken over by a big corporation, but he still retains some control over it.他的商店被一家大公司接管了,但他仍保留部分控制权。

You'd better reserve your strength for tomorrow's climb.你最好留点力气明天爬山。

Salt preserves food from decay.盐能防止食物腐烂。

keep，retain，reserve，preserve，conserve，withhold

这些动词均有“保持，保存”之意。

keep最常用词，指长时间牢固地保持或保存。

retain指继续保持。

reserve正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。

preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。

conserve一般指保存自然资源，保全人的精力、力量等。

withhold指扣住不放，暗示有阻碍。

• ☆ 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的reserver；最初源自拉丁语的reservare： re (往回） + servare (保持，保护），意为保持起来。