adj.(形容词)

1. 突然的，猝然的
2. 唐突的，鲁莽的，莽撞的
3. 意外的
4. 不连贯的
5. 陡峭的，险峻的，险峭的，陡的
6. 生硬的
7. 粗鲁的，粗暴的，没礼貌的，无礼的
8. 急转的
9. 支离的
10. 【地】断裂的
11. 【植】裂状的

adj.(形容词)

1. 突然的; 意外的 sudden and unexpected, often in an unpleasant way
2. 粗鲁的; 莽撞的 speaking or acting in a way that seems unfriendly and rude; not taking time to say more than is necessary

Adjective:

1. marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions;

   "abrupt prose"
   

2. exceedingly sudden and unexpected;

   "came to an abrupt stop"
   "an abrupt change in the weather"
   

3. extremely steep;

   "an abrupt canyon"
   "the precipitous rapids of the upper river"
   "the precipitous hills of Chinese paintings"
   "a sharp drop"
   

4. surprisingly and unceremoniously brusque in manner;

   "an abrupt reply"
   

1.突然的，意外的（常指令人不快的改变或行为）
Anabrupt change or action is very sudden, often in a way which is unpleasant.

abrupt的翻译

e.g. Rosie's idyllic world came to anabrupt end when her parents' marriage broke up...
父母婚姻的破裂使得罗茜田园诗般美好的世界陡然画上了句号。
e.g. The recession brought anabrupt halt to this happiness...
经济衰退让这幸福戛然而止。

abruptly
He stopped abruptly and looked my way.
他突然停下，朝我看过来。

2.（言语）粗鲁的，唐突的，鲁莽的
Someone who isabrupt speaks in a rather rude, unfriendly way.

e.g. He wasabrupt to the point of rudeness...
他的唐突已到了无礼的地步。
e.g. Cross was a little taken aback by herabrupt manner.
她鲁莽的态度让克罗斯感到有点吃惊。

abruptly
'Good night, then,' she said abruptly.
“那么，晚安，”她生硬地说道。abruptness
I think Simon was hurt by your abruptness this afternoon.
我觉得你下午的粗鲁行为对西蒙造成了伤害。

1. 突然：②形似记忆:火山突然(abrupt)爆发(erupt),打断(interrupt)了道路,破产(bankrupt)了银行. ①联想记忆:她不习惯(accustom)穿当地民族服饰(costume)的风俗(custom)①形似记忆:经常做深呼吸(breath)有利于胸部(breast)健美

2. 突然,陡峭的：abrogate 取消,废止 |abrupt 突然,陡峭的 | abscond 潜逃,逃匿

3. 突然的：abrogation 废除 |abrupt 突然的 |abruption 中断

4. 突然的,陡峭的：abound 丰富 |abrupt 突然的,陡峭的 | abstain 戒,避开

The river takes an abrupt bend to the west.

这河突然向西转弯。

His speech comes to an abrupt stop.

他的演讲突然停止了。

That young man has an abrupt manner.

那个年轻人态度很无礼。

His manner of speaking was quite abrupt.

他的说话方式很唐突。

Pug's abrupt proposal gave her a big surprise.

帕格的出乎意料的求婚给了她一个意外的惊喜。

We walked down an abrupt slope.

我们沿着陡峭的斜坡走下来。

I haven't seen such abrupt rocks yet.

你至今没看到过这样陡峭的岩石。

an abrupt change'/halt'/departure

突然改变；骤然停顿；拂袖而去

an abrupt manner

唐突的举止

She was very abrupt with me in our meeting.

在我们会面时，她跟我说话非常生硬。

Rosie's idyllic world came to an abrupt end when her parents' marriage broke up...

父母婚姻的破裂使得罗茜田园诗般美好的世界陡然画上了句号。

The recession brought an abrupt halt to this happiness...

经济衰退让这幸福戛然而止。

He was abrupt to the point of rudeness...

他的唐突已到了无礼的地步。

Cross was a little taken aback by her abrupt manner.

她鲁莽的态度让克罗斯感到有点吃惊。

He took an abrupt departure.

他突然离去.

His abrupt reply hurt our feelings.

他粗鲁的回答伤了我们的感情.

These adjectives mean abrupt and sometimes discourteous in manner or speech.

这些形容词意为粗鲁,有时意为在行为或言语上无礼.

He found himself indicted for arson and attempted murder, his career an abrupt ignominious end.

他被指控犯有纵火罪和谋杀未遂.他的事业突然间落了个可耻的下场.

An abrupt falling off in foreign trade may send the economy into a tail spin.

对外贸易额突然下跌可导致一场经济混乱.

But this abrupt generosity made her blush.

但这突如其来的慷慨,倒使她的脸一下子红了.

His brother John is a man with an abrupt manner.

他的弟弟约翰是一个举止粗鲁的人.

This exclamation was abrupt , but it was also perfectly calculated.

这一句有份量的话虽然显得突兀, 却是深思熟虑,工于心计的.

An abrupt, unintended transition in style from the exalted to the commonplace, producing a ludicrous effect.

一种突然的, 意外的变化,在文体上从庄严崇高降至平庸可笑, 能产生一种意想不到的效果.

I used to consider that writing to strangers was too abrupt to accept.

我原是不能接受给陌生人写信这样冒昧行为的人.

I don't know the cause of his abrupt leave.

我不知道他突然离去的原因.

The road is full of abrupt [ sudden ] turns and is dangerous for motoring.

这条路到处都是 急转弯,开汽车很危险.

There were abrupt weather changes.

天有不测风云.

She always sounds abrupt on the telephone.

在电话中听起来她总像很无礼.

An abrupt descent suddenly appeared before him.

他面前突然出现一个陡峭的斜坡.

He made an abrupt turn to avoid hitting another car.

他突然回转以避免撞倒别的车子.

The river takes an abrupt bend to the west.

这河突然向西转弯.

Have you ever seen such abrupt rocks?

你曾看到过象这样陡峭的岩石 吗 ?precipitous指“直上直下陡峭的“,如:

Excuse me for my abrupt questions.

恕我冒昧提出这些问题.

The road makes several abrupt turnings.

这条路有几个急转弯.

His abrupt change of subject left her floundering helplessly.

他突然改变话题，使她茫然不知所措。

An abrupt change of location can be disorienting.

地点的突然改变会令人迷失方向。

用作定语～+ n.

1. Here the river takes an abrupt bend to the west.
   这条河在这里急转向西流去。
2. An abrupt descent suddenly appeared before him.
   他面前突然出现一个陡峭的斜坡。
3. The road ended in an abrupt slope down to the sea.
   道路在一处朝向大海的陡坡处中止。
4. The meeting came to an abrupt end.
   会议突然结束了。
5. The bus came to an abrupt stop.
   公共汽车突然停下。
6. The train came to an abrupt stop, making many passengers fall off their seats.
   火车突然停下来,把许多旅客都从座位上摔下来。
7. The car made an abrupt turn.
   那辆汽车突然改变了方向。
8. I don't know the cause of his abrupt leave.
   我不知道他突然离去的原因。
9. Their conversation came to an abrupt end when George burst into the room.
   他们的谈话在乔治闯进房间时突然停止。
10. There had been no expectation of war with the Japanese until their abrupt attack on Pearl Harbour.
    在日本人突然袭击珍珠港以前,人们没有料到会和日本作战。
11. He talks to everyone in an abrupt manner.
    他无论跟谁说话都简单粗鲁。
12. Ade has an abrupt manner.
    艾德举止粗鲁。
13. His abrupt reply hurt our feelings.
    他粗鲁的回答伤了我们的感情。

用作表语S+be+～

1. The change in George's circumstances was abrupt.
   乔治的情况改变得太过突兀。
2. She always sounds abrupt on the telephone.
   在电话中听起来她总像很无礼。

S+be+～+ prep. -phrase

1. She was very abrupt with me in our meeting.
   在我们会面时她跟我说话非常生硬。
2. The headteacher is very abrupt with parents.
   校长对家长们非常粗鲁。
3. The sales clerks were abrupt and impatient with the customers.
   销售人员对待顾客的态度粗暴无礼且缺乏耐心。

～+名词

• abrupt%20answer">abrupt answer唐突的回答
• abrupt%20bend">abrupt bend急转弯
• abrupt%20change">abrupt change突然改变
• abrupt%20death">abrupt death暴毙
• abrupt%20departure">abrupt departure突然离去
• abrupt%20descent">abrupt descent陡坡
• abrupt%20ending">abrupt ending突然终止
• abrupt%20entrance">abrupt entrance闯入
• abrupt%20halt">abrupt halt骤然停止
• abrupt%20manner">abrupt manner唐突的举止
• abrupt%20movement">abrupt movement意外的运动
• abrupt%20peak">abrupt peak突兀的险峰
• abrupt%20reply">abrupt reply生硬的回答
• abrupt%20sentence">abrupt sentence不连贯的句子
• abrupt%20slope">abrupt slope陡峭的斜坡
• abrupt%20style%20of%20writing">abrupt style of writing不流畅的文体
• abrupt%20turn">abrupt turn急剧转折
• abrupt%20young%20girl">abrupt young girl唐突的少女

• The cause of your abrupt departure.

  出自：1 Henry VI,Shakespeare

• Talking in..abrupt sentences.

  出自：E. O

adj.(形容词)

1. abrupt的基本意思是指行动事先没有警告,即“突然的,意外的”,可修饰具体的事物(如道路的拐弯等),也可修饰抽象的事物(如终止、变化等)。abrupt还可修饰斜坡、山峰等,意为“陡峭的”; 用于句子等意为“不连贯的”; 用于文体等意为“不流畅的”。
2. abrupt修饰言谈、举止、性格等时,意为“唐突的; 粗鲁的,莽撞的,无礼的,生硬的”。
3. abrupt在句中可用作定语或表语。
4. abrupt不用于比较等级。

steep，abrupt，sheer

这些形容词均含“陡峭的，险峻的”之意。

steep指坡度向上逐渐增加的斜陡坡，强调险峻，暗示难于攀登。

abrupt着重指地形突然起伏，形成尖角状。

sheer指自始至终近于垂直的陡峭，不仅仅很难爬上去，甚至于不可能攀登。

• ☆ 1580左右进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的abruptus，意为破裂，破碎。