字1 字21 字41 字61 字81 字101 成语1 成语21 成语41 成语61 成语81 成语101 词语1 词语101 词语201 词语301 词语401 词语501 词语601 单词1 单词21 单词41 单词61 单词81 单词101 诗词1 诗词101 诗词201 诗词301 诗词401 诗词501 诗词601 诗人1 诗人21 诗人41 诗人61 诗人81 诗人101 名句1 名句21 名句41 名句61 名句81 名句101 近反义词1 近反义词21 近反义词41 近反义词61 近反义词81 近反义词101 造句1 造句101 造句201 造句301 造句401 造句501 造句601 字笔顺1 字笔顺21 字笔顺41 字笔顺61 字笔顺81 字笔顺101 歇后语1 谜语1 谜语11 谜语21 文言文1 文言文2 文言文3 百家姓1 百家姓2 百家姓3 字列表1 字列表51 字列表101 字列表151 字列表201 单词列表1 单词列表51 单词列表101 单词列表151 单词列表201 诗人列表1 诗人列表51 诗人列表101 诗人列表151 诗人列表201 诗歌列表1 诗歌列表51 诗歌列表101 诗歌列表151 诗歌列表201 诗句列表1 诗句列表51 诗句列表101 诗句列表151 诗句列表201 成语列表1 成语列表51 成语列表101 成语列表151 成语列表201 词语列表1 词语列表51 词语列表101 词语列表151 词语列表201 组词列表1 组词列表51 组词列表101 组词列表151 组词列表201
学路网查询工具单词大全
单词大全
单词大全

英语单词分类 轻松记单词

abandon

英[ə'bændən] 美[ə'bændən]

  • 名词:abandonment
  • 过去式:abandoned
  • 过去分词:abandoned
  • 现在分词:abandoning
  • 第三人称单数:abandons
v.(动词)
  1. 放弃,舍弃,弃绝
  2. 遗弃,抛弃,离弃(家园、飞机、船只等)
  3. 放纵 ,纵情,使听任,无拘无束,沉湎于,使沉溺于(oneself)
  4. 断绝,戒除
  5. 【律】遗弃(妻子)
  6. 【保险】投保,委付
  7. 撇开,抛开,离开
  8. 丢弃,扔弃
  9. 搁置,取消,中止,停止
  10. 使屈从
  11. 【航空学】(机上人员)弃机(跳伞)
n.(名词)
  1. 放任,任性,放纵,放肆,纵情,无拘无束,不顾一切
  2. 狂放,狂热,一往情深
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 放弃; 舍弃; 离开 leave a place, especially because it is difficult or dangerous to stay there
  2. vt. 离弃; 遗弃; 抛弃 leave completely and forever; desert; leave sb when you should stay with them and look after them
  3. vt. 放弃; 中止 give up or bring an end to (sth), especially without finishing it or gaining the intended result
n.(名词)
  1. [U]〈书〉放任; 放纵 an uncontrolled way of behaving that shows that sb does not care what other people think
Noun:
  1. the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry;

    "she danced with abandon"

  2. a feeling of extreme emotional intensity;

    "the wildness of his anger"

Verb:
  1. forsake, leave behind;

    "We abandoned the old car in the empty parking lot"

  2. give up with the intent of never claiming again;

    "abandon your life to God"
    "She gave up her children to her ex-husband when she moved to Tahiti"
    "We gave the drowning victim up for dead"

  3. leave behind empty; move out of;

    "You must vacate your office by tonight"

  4. stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims;

    "He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage"
    "Both sides have to give up some claims in these negotiations"

  5. leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch;

    "The mother deserted her children"

1.离弃;遗弃;抛弃
If youabandon a place, thing, or person, you leave the place, thing, or person permanently or for a long time, especially when you should not do so.

abandon的反义词

e.g. He claimed that his parents had abandoned him...
他声称父母遗弃了他。
e.g. The road is strewn with abandoned vehicles.
道路上满是弃置的车辆。

2.中途放弃,中止(活动、工作等)
If youabandon an activity or piece of work, you stop doing it before it is finished.

e.g. The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food...
当局中止了分发食物的尝试。
e.g. The scheme's investors, fearful of bankruptcy, decided toabandon the project.
因为担心破产,该计划的投资者决定放弃这个项目。

3.放弃(想法或思路)
If youabandon an idea or way of thinking, you stop having that idea or thinking in that way.

e.g. Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea.
最终理智占了上风,他打消了那个念头。

4.放纵;使沉湎于
If youabandon yourself to an emotion, you think about it a lot and feel it strongly, especially when other people might think you are wrong to do so.

abandon是什么意思

e.g. We are scared toabandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control.
我们不敢放纵自己的情感,以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。

5.放任;放纵
If you say that someone does somethingwith abandon, you mean that they behave in a wild, uncontrolled way and do not think or care about how they should behave.

abandon的翻译

e.g. He has spent money with gayabandon...
他肆意挥霍钱财。
e.g. Their permissiveness toward their children reflects the wildabandon of their own lives.
他们对孩子的放任折射出他们自身生活的放浪形骸。

6. see also: abandoned

7.(船舶下沉时)弃船
If peopleabandon ship, they get off a ship because it is sinking.

e.g. The officers and crew prepared toabandon ship in an orderly fashion.
全体船员秩序井然地准备弃船。

1. 抛弃:最后针对美国蓝能法要求商标权人须进行品质控制,否则造成商标权人构成空白授权(naked license)成为商标权抛弃(abandon)之原因. 惟我国似乎并未明文品质控制之规定,学说上仍肯认商标权人於商标权人进行授权时,仍须为品质控制.

Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed.

那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。

Despite some difficulties, they're not going to abandon the plan.

尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划。

The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.

那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。

They abandon themselves to drinking.

他们沉湎于饮酒。

He signed cheques with careless abandon.

他无所顾忌地乱开支票。

The cheerleader waved his arms with wild abandon.

拉拉队队长疯狂地挥舞双臂。

The baby had been abandoned by its mother.

这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。

The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.

研究表明,老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。

Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.

大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。

They had to abandon their lands to the invading forces.

他们不得不舍弃土地,让侵略军占领。

He gave the order to abandon ship (= to leave the ship because it was sinking) .

他下令弃船(因船快要沉没)。

The country abandoned its political leaders after the war.

战后该国人民不再拥护他们的政治领袖。

By 1930 he had abandoned his Marxist principles.

1930年时他已放弃了马克思主义信念。

They abandoned the match because of rain.

因为下雨,他们中止了比赛。

She abandoned hope of any reconciliation.

她对和解已不再抱有希望。

He abandoned himself to despair.

他陷入绝望。

He signed cheques with careless abandon.

他无所顾忌地乱开支票。

He claimed that his parents had abandoned him...

他声称父母遗弃了他。

The road is strewn with abandoned vehicles.

道路上满是弃置的车辆。

The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food...

当局中止了分发食物的尝试。

The scheme's investors, fearful of bankruptcy, decided to abandon the project.

因为担心破产,该计划的投资者决定放弃这个项目。

Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea.

最终理智占了上风,他打消了那个念头。

We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control.

我们不敢放纵自己的情感,以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。

He has spent money with gay abandon...

他肆意挥霍钱财。

Their permissiveness toward their children reflects the wild abandon of their own lives.

他们对孩子的放任折射出他们自身生活的放浪形骸。

The officers and crew prepared to abandon ship in an orderly fashion.

全体船员秩序井然地准备弃船。

What does the abandon ship alarm signal sound like?

如何描述弃船员讯号的响声?

They appealed to him to abandon the idea.

他们请求他放弃这个想法.

abandon harsh words, and speak pleasantly instead.

不讲粗话, 说话和气.

The alarm was an abandon drill.

刚才的警报是弃船演习.

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Jackson has abandoned his old car.
    杰克逊把他那辆旧车扔了。
  2. The car was badly damaged, so they abandoned it.
    那辆车坏得太厉害了,所以他们丢弃了它。
  3. Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.
    大雪迫使许多驾车者弃车步行。
  4. You're not supposed to abandon your car on the motorway.
    你不应当把车丢在快车道上。
  5. The crew abandoned the sinking ship after a hard struggle.
    一番艰苦搏斗之后,船员们放弃了正在下沉的船。
  6. We were sinking fast, and the captain gave the order to abandon the ship.
    我们在迅速地下沉,船长下令弃船。
  7. When the fire got out of control, the captain told the sailors to abandon the ship.
    当火势已无法控制时,船长吩咐水手弃船逃生。
  8. The enemy abandoned the city and fled.
    敌军弃城而逃。
  9. People often simply abandon their pets when they go abroad.
    人们出国时常常丢下宠物不管,一走了之。
  10. The people abandoned the village before the soldiers came.
    人们在士兵到来前就逃离了村庄。
  11. Most of the villagers have abandoned their homes and fled.
    大部分村民弃家逃走了。
  12. He abandoned his desolate home and set out on a long journey.
    他放弃了荒芜的家园,出远门去了。
  13. Tens of thousands of people have been forced to abandon their homes and native villages since the war broke out.
    自从这场战争爆发以来,几万人被迫离乡背井。
  14. The cruel man abandoned his wife and children.
    这个狠心的男子抛弃了他的妻室和儿女。
  15. I'm sorry I abandoned you like that.
    很抱歉我那样突然抛下你走了。
  16. She abandoned her husband and children and went off with another man.
    她抛弃了自己的丈夫和孩子,跟另外一个男人跑了。
  17. He abandoned his wife and children for another woman.
    他抛弃妻儿,另觅新欢。
  18. Long before the kingdom was overthrown the ministers had already abandoned the old king.
    在这个王国被推翻以前,大臣们早已不忠于年迈的国王了。
  19. The country abandoned its political leaders after the war.
    战后该国人民不再拥护他们的政治领袖。
  20. We will never abandon our principles.
    我们应该坚持原则。
  21. She abandoned her journey temporarily.
    她暂时放弃了旅行。
  22. He despairingly abandoned his search.
    他绝望地放弃了寻找。
  23. They had to abandon the match because of rain.
    因为下雨,他们只好中止比赛。
  24. The bad weather forced them to abandon their search.
    恶劣的天气迫使他们中止了搜寻工作。
  25. They abandoned their attempts to escape.
    他们放弃了逃跑的尝试。
  26. He abandoned the whole idea.
    他完全放弃了那个想法。
  27. They had abandoned all hope.
    他们已经放弃了一切希望。
  28. I abandoned my hope of being a doctor.
    我放弃了当医生的希望。
  29. I have abandoned hope of any reconciliation.
    我已对任何和解都不再抱希望。
  30. They abandoned all hope of finding the child.
    他们放弃了找到这个孩子的一切希望。
  31. The family had abandoned all hope of finding him alive.
    家人对他的生还已经不抱任何希望。
  32. The commander decided to abandon the plan for an all-out offensive.
    指挥官决定放弃全面进攻的计划。
  33. The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund.
    由于资金不足,这位科学家放弃了他的研究工作。
  34. By 1930 he had abandoned his Marxist principles.
    到1930年他已放弃了马克思主义信念。
  35. The party has now abandoned its earlier commitment to restoring full employment.
    该党现已放弃早先关于恢复充分就业的承诺。
  36. Despite current problems, they have not abandoned their commitment to the peace process.
    尽管目前还有许多问题,但他们并未放弃对和平进程的承诺。
  37. The doctor advised me to abandon smoking.
    医生劝我戒烟。
  38. Ade urged me to abandon the habit of smoking.
    艾德敦促我戒烟。
  39. My memory abandoned me completely at one point.
    在某一点上我完全记不起来了。
  40. 1
  41. The building has been abandoned for a number of years.
    这幢房屋已弃置多年。
  42. The coastal settlements were abandoned in the 19th century.
    沿海的定居点废弃于19世纪。
  43. When the rebel troops arrived, the village had already been abandoned.
    叛军到达时村里已空无一人。
  44. The drought areas were not abandoned.
    干旱地区没有被人置之不理。
  45. The baby had been abandoned by its mother.
    这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。
  46. She was abandoned by her boyfriend.
    她被男友抛弃了。
  47. Hardy felt that he had been abandoned by all his followers.
    哈迪觉得所有的追随者都背弃了自己。
  48. This project should not be abandoned.
    这项工程不能下马。
  49. The game had to be abandoned because of crowd trouble.
    由于观众滋事,比赛只得中止。
  50. The search was abandoned when night came, even though the child had not been found.
    当夜幕降临时,搜寻便停止了,尽管失踪的孩子还没有找到。
  51. The searching for the missing child was abandoned after two weeks.
    两星期后他们放弃了搜救那名失踪的小孩。
  52. The plan was abandoned for some reason.
    这项计划由于某种原因而被放弃了。
  53. By this time, the steady state theory of the universe had been largely abandoned.
    到此时,宇宙稳态论大半已被扬弃。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +as adj.
  1. They abandoned it as useless.
    他们认为它没有用便把它丢弃了。
其他
  1. An abandoned baby was found in a box on the hospital steps.
    在医院台阶上的一个盒子里发现了一个弃婴。
  2. The police found the abandoned car.
    警察找到了那辆被丢弃的汽车。
  3. She threw off her cloak with an abandoned gesture.
    她以一种放纵的姿势脱掉了斗篷。
  4. When her boyfriend left her, she felt very abandoned.
    当男朋友离开她时,她觉得被抛弃了。
  5. The car was found abandoned near the village.
    那辆汽车被发现丢弃在村子附近。
用作动词(v.)
abandon for (v.+prep.)
    放弃〔停止〕…而从事〔进行〕…stop sth to do a different thing
    abandon sth for sth

    She abandoned law for the fine arts.

    她放弃法律而改学美术。

    In his early days he abandoned medicine for literature.

    他早年弃医从文。

    She abandoned paganism for Christianity.

    她放弃异教而改信基督教。

    He abandoned the pen for the sword.

    他投笔从戎。

    Contemplation was abandoned for action.

    停止思考,起而行动。

abandon to (v.+prep.)
    使全然陷入give (sth/sb/oneself) completely to (sth such as a feeling or condition, or sb)
    abandon sb/sth to sth/sb

    We won't abandon her to the mercy of the criminal.

    我们不会弃她不顾而听任罪犯摆布。

    They abandoned the city to the conqueror.

    他们把那个城市丢弃给征服者。

    They had to abandon their lands and property to the invading forces.

    他们不得不放弃土地和财产,让侵略军占领。

    The affairs of the nation have been abandoned to dishonest politicians.

    治国大权已落入诡诈的政客手中。

    The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.

    研究表明,老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。

    abandon sb/sth to one's fate

    He abandoned his daughter to her fate.

    他遗弃了女儿,任其受命运摆布。

    They abandoned us to our fate.

    他们撒手不管,让我们听天由命。

    He abandoned it to its fate.

    对此事他无可奈何,只得听其自然。

    He abandoned everyone else to their fate and fled to safety.

    他不管他人死活,独自逃生。

    abandon oneself to sth/v-ing

    Don't abandon yourself to despair.

    不要悲观失望。

    He abandoned himself to despair.

    他陷入绝望。

    He abandoned himself to excessive grief.

    他陷入过度的哀伤之中。

    After her mother died, she abandoned herself to grief.

    母亲死后,她沉浸于悲痛之中。

    The rich man abandoned himself to pleasures.

    这个有钱人沉溺于寻欢作乐。

    Do not abandon yourself to pleasures.

    不可一味享乐。

    The young man abandoned himself to dissipation.

    这个年轻人过着放荡的生活.

    They abandoned themselves to intemperance.

    他们饮酒无度。

    She abandoned herself to the serene landscape.

    她沉浸在宁静的景色之中。

    You should not abandon yourself to eating and drinking.

    你不应该过于贪图吃喝。

    The sailors abandoned themselves to drinking.

    水手们纵情饮酒。

用作名词(n.)
with〔in〕 abandon
    尽情地; 放纵地in an uncontrolled way, as if you do not care what the result will be
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
介词+~
  • Fortune to her law cannot abandune me.

    出自:J. Skelton
v.(动词)
  1. abandon的基本意思是“弃”。一是指因困难或危险(尤指因匆忙或想要逃跑)不得已而放弃某物或者离开某地,即停止行使权力或所有权的实施而“离弃”“放弃”“舍弃”或“丢弃”; 二是指不顾责任或义务而“离弃”“遗弃”或“抛弃”某人,如需要抚养的儿女、需要赡养的父母或者需要照顾的伤残病人等; 三是指中途停止已经开始或正在进行而尚未完成或取得成果的工作、事业,“放弃”某种信仰、希望或想法,“背弃”某种诺言而停止实施帮助或支持,“戒除”某种行为或说话方式以及不良习惯等。
  2. abandon所指的“放弃”强调“永远”和“完全”。其动机既可以是正确的,也可以是不正确的; 既可以是被迫的,也可以是出于逃避责任的主观故意。
  3. abandon一般用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接以“as+形容词”充当补足语的复合宾语,可用于被动结构。abandon的主语通常是人。作“离弃”“遗弃”解时宾语为人,其后常接介词短语to sth;作“放弃”“舍弃”解时宾语为物,其后常接介词短语to sb/sth。
  4. abandon可用于一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时或完成时态,一般不用于现在进行时态。
  5. abandon oneself to常用于正式文体中,意思是“陷于某种情感或状态中”,介词to之后一般接表示某种感情或欲望的词作宾语。
  6. abandon的过去分词abandoned可用作形容词,意思是“被遗弃的”“纵情的,恣意的”,在句中常用作定语,偶尔也可用作表语或宾语补足语。
n.(名词)
  1. abandon用作名词时的意思是“放任; 尽情; 任意; 放纵”,常用于介词短语with〔in〕 abandon中。
v.(动词)
abandon, desert, forsake, give up, leave, quit
  • 1.abandon的宾语可以是对其负有权利和义务的人(朋友、妻室儿女等)、物或事物(计划、希望、意见、职业等),例如:
  • He abandoned medicine for literature.他弃医从文。
  • desert的宾语主要是职责或应尽的义务; forsake的宾语可以是某种宗教信仰或爱好等,也可以是某人曾经一度爱慕或依恋过的人或物。例如:
  • She forsook her worldly possessions to devote herself to the church.她抛弃所有而献身教会。
  • 2.leave为普通用语,表示一般的“离开”,与off搭配时表示“放弃”,例如:
  • It's time you left off that childish habit of thought.你该放弃那种孩子似的思维习惯了。
  • abandon强调不负责任,丢弃不顾,永远和完全放弃,例如:
  • I would never abandon any friends.我永远不会遗弃我的朋友。
  • desert强调背信弃义,违背允诺、誓言或逃避责任,为法律或道德所不容; forsake强调断绝感情上的依恋,含有并不违背法律和道德规范的意味; quit表示突然地、仓促地放弃; give up包含有abandon, quit或leave的意思。
  • 3.在原因或动机上, abandon, leave, give up可以是主动的、自愿的,也可以是被迫的、勉强的; quit则是主动的、自愿的,例如:
  • I'd had enough, so I quit.我受够了,所以我辞职不干了。
  • abandon,desert,leave,give up,forsake
  • 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意
  • abandon强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。
  • desert着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。
  • leave普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与结果。
  • give up普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
  • forsake侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
    • ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的abandoner,意为投降,放任。
    高考真题例句OG 1.abandon

    These plans wereabandoned because of financial problems.

    这些计划因为财政问题而中止了。

    2017全国卷3

    考研真题例句OG 1.abandon

    The Conservatives mayabandon "off-plan" building.

    保守党可能会放弃“计划外”建筑。

    2016英语一

    考研真题例句OG 2.abandon

    The most successful monarchies strive toabandon or hide their old aristocratic ways.

    最成功的君主政体会努力放弃或隐藏他们古老的贵族作风。

    2015英语一

    上一个:abundant

    下一个:academy

    更多知识More knowledge

    四川高考志愿填报方式是什么

    四川高考志愿填报方式是什么

    四川高考志愿填报方式:1、进入页面;2、修改密码;3、填报须知;4、查看个人基本信息;5、志愿类别选择;6、填写志愿和修改志愿;7、填写或修改志愿结束后,单击页面底部的[保存并提交]按钮,则所填写的志愿数据将得到保存,保存即表示该批次志愿已经提交。

    高考成绩要什么时候出来

    高考成绩要什么时候出来

    高考成绩一般都会在考后15天左右公布,不过不同省份查询时间有所差别,具体以各省份发布时间为准。并且全国各省份高考成绩公布时间有所不同,不全在同一天,但绝大部分省市都集中在6月24日、6月25日两天公布高考成绩,有些省份会更早一点。

    大学专业视频

    • 中共党史专业介绍

      中国共产党历史专业属于法学门类,政治学一级学科,该专业主要研究中国共产党的历史发展、理论政策与实践,探索中国共产党领导中国革命、建设、改革和党的建设的历史经验教训,揭示中国共产党执政规律、社会主义建设规律、人类社会发展规律。

    • 小学教育专业介绍

      小学教育专业属于教育学门类、教育学一级学科,是我国教师教育体系的重要组成部分。小学教育专业坚持学高为师、身正为范。其主要培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展,具备专业化的小学教师素养,能在小学及相关行业从事教育、教学和管理等方面工作的复合型人才。

    • 钢琴伴奏专业介绍

      钢琴伴奏作为一门中国普通高等学校的专科专业,属于文化艺术大类中的表演艺术类,修业年限为三年。该专业的目的是培养了解钢琴伴奏的基本理论知识和方法,具备较好的音乐创造能力,从事钢琴伴奏、艺术指导、钢琴演奏、教学辅导等工作的高素质技术技能人才。

    • 影视多媒体技术专业介绍

      影视多媒体技术专业是一门专科专业,属于新闻传播大类中的广播影视类。开设该专业的目的是培养全面发展,具有良好职业道德和人文素养,掌握影视多媒体技术基本知识和技能,具备影视后期制作、影视包装设计能力,从事影视编辑的高素质技术技能人才。

    • 虚拟现实技术应用专业介绍

      虚拟现实技术应用是一门互联网专业,属于电子与信息大类中的计算机类,基本修业年限为三年。专业主要研究仿真技术与三维计算机图形技术等方面基本知识和技能,具备虚拟现实软硬件平台设备搭建,从事虚拟现实、开发、调试等工作的高素质技术技能人才。

    更多内容
    关注微信小程序

    Top