v.(动词)

1. 渗入，渗透，浸入
2. 透过，穿过
3. 进入，伸入，突入，打入
4. 看透，看穿，识破
5. 洞察，了解
6. 扩散于，弥漫于，深入于
7. 打动人心，深入人心
8. 被了解，被领悟，被理解
9. 掌握，理解
10. 穿入，穿透
11. 刺入，戳入，刺透
12. 打动
13. 弥漫，扩散
14. 插入

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 进入,贯穿 make a way into
2. vt. & vi. 看穿 see through

Verb:

1. pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance;

   "The bullet penetrated her chest"
   

2. come to understand

3. become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions;

   "It dawned on him that she had betrayed him"
   "she was penetrated with sorrow"
   

4. enter a group or organization in order to spy on the members;

   "The student organization was infiltrated by a traitor"
   

5. make one's way deeper into or through;

   "The hikers did not manage to penetrate the dense forest"
   

6. insert the penis into the vagina or anus of;

   "Did the molester penetrate the child?"
   

7. spread or diffuse through;

   "An atmosphere of distrust has permeated this administration"
   "music penetrated the entire building"
   "His campaign was riddled with accusations and personal attacks"
   

1.渗入；进入；穿过；穿透
If something or someonepenetrates a physical object or an area, they succeed in getting into it or passing through it.

e.g. X-rays canpenetrate many objects...
X射线能够穿透很多物体。
e.g. His men had been ordered to shoot on sight anyone trying topenetrate the area.
他的部下已经接到命令，见到试图穿越该地区的人就开枪。

penetration
The exterior walls are three to three and a half feet thick to prevent penetration by bombs.
外墙厚3到3.5英尺，以防炸弹穿透。
...moves designed to block enemy penetrations.
旨在阻止敌人渗透的举措

2.进入；跻身
If someonepenetrates an organization, a group, or a profession, they succeed in entering it although it is difficult to do so.

penetrate

e.g. ...the continuing failure of women topenetrate the higher levels of engineering...
女性一直未能跻身工程领域的更高层
e.g. The drugs industry is complex and hard topenetrate.
医药行业非常复杂，很难进入。

3.打入，渗透（敌人或竞争对手内部）
If someonepenetrates an enemy group or a rival organization, they succeed in joining it in order to get information or cause trouble.

e.g. The CIA had requested our help topenetrate a drugs ring operating out of Munich...
美国中央情报局已请求我们协助其打入在慕尼黑市外活动的贩毒集团。
e.g. The army was one of the few institutions the secret police were not encouraged topenetrate.
军队是不鼓励秘密警察渗入的少数机构之一。

penetration
...the successful penetration by the KGB of the French intelligence service.
克格勃对法国情报机构的成功渗透

4.进入，打入（市场或地区）
If a company or countrypenetrates a market or area, they succeed in selling their products there.

e.g. There have been around 15 attempts from outside France topenetrate the market.
大约已经有15家外国公司试图进入法国市场。

penetration
...import penetration across a broad range of heavy industries.
进口对重工业领域的广泛渗透

5.了解；洞察；领悟
If youpenetrate something that is difficult to understand, you succeed in understanding it.

e.g. ...long answers that were often difficult topenetrate.
往往难以理解的冗长回答

1. penetrate的翻译

1. 渗透：这个研究同时也发现政府能力对民主化的影响. 政府的能力不仅直接影响民主化本身,而且,它还通过影响对地区发展模式的选择和阶级结构而对民主化产生间接影响. 我的基本结论是:强政府不利于民主化. 道理很简单,如果没有权力和别的社会力量制约它,强政府将有控制和渗透(penetrate)社会的倾向.

2. penetrate什么意思

2. 洞察：修习内观禅,需要努力排除概念(Pannati),深入洞察(penetrate)诸法实相(Paramattha),以获取解脱智能(Panna). 所以,正当禅修方法的主要特色,应是其能当下直接深入洞察诸法实相的能力. 若无上述这种能力,一个人最终仍祇会流浪在形像领域的表面上,

3. 渗透--刺入：Avoid--消除--躲避; |penetrate--渗透--刺入; | Decoy--诱骗--誘餌;

The knife had penetrated his chest.

刀子刺入了他的胸膛。

The sun's radiation penetrates the skin.

太阳的辐射能透进皮肤。

(figurative)The war penetrates every area of the nation's life.

战争波及全国国民生活的各个领域。

These fine particles penetrate deep into the lungs.

这些微小的尘埃可深深地吸入肺部。

They had penetrated airport security.

他们已打入机场保安组织。

The party has been penetrated by extremists.

极端分子已经打入了这个党。

This year the company has been trying to penetrate new markets (= to start selling their products there) .

今年这家公司一直试图打入新市场。

The troops had penetrated deep into enemy lines.

部队已经深入敌军防线。

Our eyes could not penetrate the darkness.

我们的眼睛在黑暗中什么也看不见。

The flashlights barely penetrated the gloom.

手电筒勉强照见那幽暗处。

Science can penetrate many of nature's mysteries.

科学能揭示自然界的许多奥秘。

I was at the door before his words penetrated.

我走到门口才听懂了他说的话。

None of my advice seems to have penetrated his thick skull (= he has not listened to any of it) .

他那木脑袋似乎一点也听不进我的忠告。

X-rays can penetrate many objects...

X射线能够穿透很多物体。

His men had been ordered to shoot on sight anyone trying to penetrate the area.

他的部下已经接到命令，见到试图穿越该地区的人就开枪。

...the continuing failure of women to penetrate the higher levels of engineering...

女性一直未能跻身工程领域的更高层

The drugs industry is complex and hard to penetrate.

医药行业非常复杂，很难进入。

The CIA had requested our help to penetrate a drugs ring operating out of Munich...

美国中央情报局已请求我们协助其打入在慕尼黑市外活动的贩毒集团。

The army was one of the few institutions the secret police were not encouraged to penetrate.

军队是不鼓励秘密警察渗入的少数机构之一。

There have been around 15 attempts from outside France to penetrate the market.

大约已经有15家外国公司试图进入法国市场。

...long answers that were often difficult to penetrate.

往往难以理解的冗长回答

Notice that prices can briefly penetrate a trendline without breaking the trend.

请注意,价格可以快速刺穿趋势线而不会改变趋势.

The cablestayed bridges may penetrate the complete range of span now dominated by suspension bridges.

这种斜拉桥可以进入目前悬索桥占统治地位的跨径范围.

The light could not penetrate where the foliage was thickest.

光无法穿透树叶最浓密的地方.

A huge swathe of Dantewada, where no roads penetrate the forest, remains outside the government's control.

丹德瓦达地区辽阔而狭长, 森林中没有一条公路, 可谓是天高皇帝远.

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

1. I heard what you said, but it didn't penetrate.
   你的话我听见了,但是没有听懂。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. A bullet can penetrate a wall.
   子弹能穿墙而过。
2. The knife penetrated his stomach.
   刀子刺穿了他的肚子。
3. The noise of the explosion penetrated the thickest walls.
   爆炸声穿透了最厚的墙壁。
4. They were brave explorers who first penetrated the jungles of Africa.
   他们是最先深入非洲丛林的勇敢探险者。
5. My eyes couldn't penetrate the gloom.
   我的眼睛在黑暗里看不见。
6. He had a false beard on, but we soon penetrated his disguise.
   他虽然戴着假胡子,我们还是很快就认出了他。
7. The number of the scientists who penetrated the mystery of the atom is few.
   了解原子奥秘的科学家很少。
8. He penetrated our thoughts.
   他看穿了我们的心思。
9. She could always be depended upon to penetrate what I was thinking.
   任何时候都可指望她一一洞察我的思想活动。
1
10. The target was penetrated by the arrow.
    靶子被箭射穿了。
11. The spy's disguise was soon penetrated.
    间谍的伪装不久便被识破了。

penetrate into (v.+prep.)

洞察 see through

penetrate through (v.+prep.)

穿透,穿过 find a way to pass through
penetrate through sth

The rain had penetrated right through his skin.

他被雨水淋得湿透衣服,触及皮肤。

The arrow penetrated through the target.

箭射穿靶子。

penetrate to (v.+prep.)

穿入到,深入到,看到 reach (sth) by passing through
penetrate to sth

The knife wound penetrated to the bone, and his life was in danger.

刀伤深至骨头,他的生命垂危。

This is a telescope that penetrates to the remote parts of the universe.

这是一架能看到宇宙中遥远地方的望远镜。

penetrate with (v.+prep.)

充满…,渗透着… be filled with thoroughly
penetrate sth with sth

They are hoping to penetrate the Japanese market with their latest product.

他们希望他们的最新产品能打进日本市场。

The whole village is penetrated with fear.

全村充满着恐惧。

He is penetrated with patriotic feeling.

他满怀着爱国情怀。

～+副词

• penetrate%20accidentally">penetrate accidentally偶然地穿透
• penetrate%20accurately">penetrate accurately准确地刺穿
• penetrate%20decisively">penetrate decisively决定性地刺穿
• penetrate%20deeply">penetrate deeply深入
• penetrate%20freely">penetrate freely自由地渗透
• penetrate%20gradually">penetrate gradually逐步地渗透
• penetrate%20scientifically">penetrate scientifically科学地穿透
• penetrate%20slowly">penetrate slowly慢慢地渗透
• penetrate%20thoroughly">penetrate thoroughly彻底贯穿
• penetrate%20beneath">penetrate beneath深入内部

～+介词

• penetrate%20below%20the%20surface%20of">penetrate below the surface of透过…的表面
• penetrate%20into">penetrate into透入,渗入; 深入; 贯穿; 探察
• penetrate%20into%20sb%27s%20motives">penetrate into sb's motives探察某人的动机
• penetrate%20into%20a%20secret">penetrate into a secret洞察秘密
• penetrate%20through">penetrate through穿过; 透过
• penetrate%20through%20the%20mists">penetrate through the mists(阳光等)透过迷雾
• penetrate%20to">penetrate to渗入到,透入到
• penetrate%20to%20the%20skin">penetrate to the skin渗透到皮肤
• penetrate%20with%20an%20idea">penetrate with an idea深受某种思想的影响

• The afternoon sun penetrated the mass of honeysuckle.

  出自：H. Keller

• Her mouth moved, but not a word penetrated the clatter of the engine.

  出自：J. Wyndham

• The ground was hardened clay: they needed a pneumatic drill to penetrate it.

  出自：P. Theroux

• The underfloor heating..never penetrated the upper floors.

  出自：S. Hastings

v.(动词)

1. penetrate的基本意思是“刺穿,穿透,打进”,可指(用)器具穿入或穿透,强调深入进去或贯穿,有时带有困难的意味,还可引申作“看穿”“认出”“了解”解,即表示通过表面现象看到本质,主语常用指物的名词或代词。
2. penetrate用作不及物动词时,也可作“被了解,看透,穿透,渗透”解,常与介词to, into, through等连用。penetrate还可表示“充满(某种情绪)”,常与with连用。
3. penetrate可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。

v.(动词)

penetrate into, penetrate through

这组词语都表示“贯穿”。其区别是：

penetrate through通常表示“穿透”; penetrate into则表示“穿入”,一般不表示“穿透”。

penetrate, impenetrate, impregnate, interpenetrate, permeate, pervade, saturate

这组词的意思都是“渗透”。其区别是：

penetrate侧重指“深入”“渗透”到事物的内部或本质中,并且在其中起支配作用; permeate指任何种类的液体或气体“渗入”“透过”某种物质或实体的所有细孔空隙,也可引申指某种意识、现象等“充满”“遍布”一个区域; pervade比permeate更强调“散布”于整体的各个部分,通常不指具体的物质,而指“盛行”于某处或“渗透”进文学、艺术作品等中; impenetrate比penetrate的意义更强,暗示更彻底、更全面的“深入”“渗透”; interpenetrate专指“互相沟通”“互相渗透”; impregnate指“渗透”“注入”的液体或气体充满了整体的各部分,使其呈现饱和状态; saturate表示“渗透”“湿透”,暗示已经饱和不能再吸收。

penetrate, pierce

这组词都有“穿透”“渗透”的意思。其区别是：

1.penetrate指用任何利器部分地或全部地刺入某物; pierce指切、割开缺口而进入到某物体中去或刺穿某一物体。

2.penetrate作“渗透”“弥漫”解时,多指自然的作用,如气味、雨、雾、阳光等自然缓慢地弥漫、渗入,保留了其基本含义“深入,贯穿”。pierce则多为人工的作用,如光线、声音、痛苦等,仍保留其基本含义“迅速,锐利”,给人以突然看到、听到或感受到的感觉。

penetrate, prick, probe, stab

这组词都有“强行进入”的意思。其区别是：

penetrate是本组词中最正式、意义最广泛的词,主要用于任何利器弄成的半透或全透的洞,也可用于某物上任何类型的开口或穿透,穿透可以是沿着已有的通道,也可以通过一堆内部不连接的东西,还可以通过一个具有透明的膜; prick的意思是“刺破”,是指用针状的工具轻巧地在一薄层上刺个小洞或穿透; probe的意思是“切”“挖”,通常是指有意地、谨慎地、探险性地尝试而去切〔挖〕开某物; stab的意思是“刺”“切”,强调用扁平的利器如剑、刀,把东西切开或刺入某人/物。

pierce，penetrate，prick，stab，thrust

这些动词均含“刺入，穿透”之意。

pierce多指人为地用刀刺、剑等尖锐东西刺穿或刺入某物。

penetrate较正式用词，可指用任何工具穿入或穿透，也可指光线、声音等透过物体。

prick一般指用针等刺穿。

stab主要指利器刺入、刺伤，如用匕首、短刀等。

thrust本义是使某物进入或把某物刺进或使之穿透某物，有时侧重穿透、刺入。