n.(名词)

1. 政府，内阁
2. 政体，政权，体制
3. 管理，治理
4. 政治（学）
5. 支配
6. 统治
7. 政厅
8. 行政管理区域
9. 【语法】支配
10. 管理方法，统治方式，治理的形式
11. 行政机关，管理机构

adj.(形容词)

1. 与政府相关的

n.(名词)

1. [U]统治,控制,支配,统治权 governing; power to govern
2. [C]政府,内阁 body of persons governing a state
3. [U](统治或治理的)方式,政体,体制 method or system of governing

Noun:

1. the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit;

   "the government reduced taxes"
   "the matter was referred to higher authorities"
   

2. the act of governing; exercising authority;

   "regulations for the governing of state prisons"
   "he had considerable experience of government"
   

3. (government) the system or form by which a community or other political unit is governed;

   "tyrannical government"
   

4. the study of government of states and other political units

1.政府;内阁
Thegovernment of a country is the group of people who are responsible for governing it.

government

e.g. Thegovernment has insisted that confidence is needed before the economy can improve.
政府坚持认为只有坚定信心经济才会有起色。
e.g. ...democratic governments in countries like Britain and the US.
诸如英美等国的民主政府

2.(国家等的)治理，管理，执政
government consists of the activities, methods, and principles involved in governing a country or other political unit.

e.g. The first four years ofgovernment were completely disastrous.
政府前4年的执政彻底失败。
e.g. ...our system ofgovernment.
我们的政府体制

Be careful with the spelling of this word. In Britain, the head of the government is thePrime Minister. The Prime Minister appoints the otherministers, who are responsible for particular areas of policy. The Prime Minister and other senior ministers together form theCabinet. The policies of the government are debated and approved byParliament, which consists of theHouse of Commons and theHouse of Lords. There are about 650 electedMembers of Parliament (orMPs) in the House of Commons. In the United States, the head of the government is thePresident, who appoints the members of hisadministration. Policies are debated and approved byCongress, which consists of theHouse of Representatives and theSenate. Members of the House of Representatives are known ascongressmen,congresswomen, orcongresspeople, and members of theSenate are calledsenators.
注意该词的拼写。英国的政府首脑为首相(Prime Minister)，首相任命各部大臣(minister)，大臣负责政策的特定领域，首相与高级大臣组成内阁(Cabinet)。政府的政策在议会（Parliament）上讨论并通过，议会由下议院（House of Commons)和上议院(House of Lords)组成，下议院约有650名通过选举产生的议员(Member of Parliament, 亦称 MP)。美国的政府首脑为总统(President)，总统任命政府(administration)各部部长。国家政策在国会（Congress）上讨论并通过，国会由参议院(Senate)与众议院(House of Representatives)组成，众议院议员称为congressman, congresswoman或congresspeople，参议院议员称为senator。

1. 政府学：1912年,他从康奈尔大学退休之后,被聘请为纽约大学政府学(government)教授,并担任该校公共事务部主任,五年以后又担任东方商务与政治部主任等职. 民国初年再度被北京政府聘为财政顾问. 1928年,他曾第二次来中国,考察政治. 此人一生著作等身,

The government will garrison the coastal towns.

政府将派军驻守沿海的城镇。

The government would not even consider his claim for money.

政府甚至不考虑他的赔款要求。

He is a man of some influence in the government circles.

他是个在政府内有一定势力的人。

Five hundred jobs were axed as a result of government spending cuts.

由于政府缩减经费的缘故，有五百人被突然解雇了。

The two systems of government are polar opposites.

这两种政体正好相反。

They imposed their government by force on the resistant population.

他们以武力把自己的统治强加在持反抗态度的人民头上。

to lead/form a government

领导政府；组成内阁

the last Conservative government

上届保守党政府

the government of the day

当时的政府

Foreign governments have been consulted about this decision.

这一决定曾征求过他国政府的意见。

She has resigned from the government.

她已辞去内阁职位。

The government has/have been considering further tax cuts.

政府一直在考虑进一步减税的问题。

government policies/officials/ministers

政府政策；内阁官员 / 部长

a government department/agency/grant

政府部门 / 机构 / 拨款

government expenditure/intervention

政府开支 / 干预

coalition/communist/democratic/totalitarian, etc. government

联合、共产主义、民主、极权主义等政体

Democratic government has now replaced military rule.

民主政体现已取代军事统治。

central/federal government

中央 / 联邦政府

strong government

强有力的统治

The Democrats are now in government in the US.

美国目前是民主党人执政。

The government has insisted that confidence is needed before the economy can improve.

政府坚持认为只有坚定信心经济才会有起色。

...democratic governments in countries like Britain and the US.

诸如英美等国的民主政府

The first four years of government were completely disastrous.

政府前4年的执政彻底失败。

...our system of government.

我们的政府体制

government officials who travel on business are given traveling allowances.

因公出差的政府官员享有出差补贴.

The government does not recognize the legality of this court.

政府不承认这个法庭的合法性.

He received honours and awards from the government for his contribution to agricultural production.

他因为在农业生产上作出贡献而获得政府给予的荣誉和奖励.

The Chinese government is deeply concerned at the recent development.

中国政府对事态发展深表关切.

The government mediated between the workers and the employers.

政府在工人与雇主间搞调和.

He is a negligible person in the government.

在政府中他是个微不足道的人.

The speaker lashed out against the government.

那名演说者抨击政府.

1. government of a large city is very difficult.
   管理一个大城市是非常困难的。
2. The country needs fair government.
   该国需要公正的管理。
3. If we do not have strong government, there will be rioting and anarchy.
   如果我们不加强控制就会出现动乱与无政府状态。
4. government has been entrusted to the elected politicians.
   选出的政治家受委托管理国家。
5. The Prime Minister has formed a new government.
   首相已组建了新的政府。
6. The information is fed back to the appropriate government department.
   这个信息被反馈给政府的有关部门。
7. The government should fulfil its pledge.
   政府应该履行其诺言。
8. The government sent relief to the people who lost their houses in the flood.
   政府向水灾中流离失所的人送去了救济品。
9. The product met all requirements set by the government.
   该产品符合政府规定的所有标准。
10. The government increased income tax to pay for defense.
    政府提高了所得税以支付国防开支。
11. They accused their government of betraying the interests of the peoples.
    他们谴责政府出卖民族利益。
12. The military took control of the government in that country.
    在那个国家,军方控制了政府。
13. Their scheme to cheat the government failed.
    他们欺骗政府的阴谋破产了。
14. Is it of much consequence to you that the government has lost the election?
    政府选举失利一事对你很重要吗?
15. The military government hopes to control the current of public opinion by controlling broadcasting.
    军政府希望借采取控制广播电台来控制舆论的趋向。
16. These are the highest distinctions that have ever been given by our government.
    这些是我国政府迄今授予的最高荣誉称号。
17. The government hopes to better the conditions of the peasants.
    政府希望改善农民的生活状况。
18. I don't think this excuses the govern-ment's neglect.
    我认为这不能成为政府失误的理由。
19. The government took effective measures to develop resources.
    政府采取有效措施开发资源。
20. The government has decided to cut down taxes.
    政府已决定减税。
21. Foreign governments have been consulted about this decision.
    这一决定曾征询过外国政府的意见。
22. Their country has democratic government.
    他们国家实行民主政体。
23. Democratic government gradually took the place of an all-powerful monarchy.
    民主政体逐渐取代了有无上权力的君主政体。

in government

执政,统治,治理 being the government; governing

动词+～

• government">aid a government援助政府
• government">attack a government攻击政府
• government">blame a government责备政府,谴责政府
• government">condemn a government谴责政府
• government">control a government控制政府
• government">criticize a government批评政府
• government">down a government推翻政府
• government">form a government〈英〉组阁
• government">have a government有政府
• government">head a government领导政府
• government">need a government需要一个政府
• government">operate a government执掌国务,管理政府
• government">organize a government组织一个政府
• government">prefer a government更喜欢某一政府
• government">run a government执掌国务,管理政府
• government">seize a government紧握政权
• government">set up a government建立政府
• government">support a government支持政府

形容词+～

• government">central government中央政府
• government">clean government清廉的政府
• government">communist government共产党的政府
• government">constitutional government立宪政治,立宪政体
• government">democratic government民主政治,民主政府
• government">fair government公正的管理
• government">federal government联邦政治,联邦政府
• government">late government上届政府
• government">national government国家政府
• government">new government新政府
• government">socialist government社会主义政府
• government">strong government强大的管理机构,强大的政府
• government">strong-arm government铁腕政府
• the Republican G-共和党政府
• government">weak government不利的统治
• government">wise government开明政治,开明的政府

名词+～

• government">boss government寡头政治
• government">caretaker government过渡时期的政府(看守内阁)
• government">home government本国政府
• government">one-party government一党政府
• government">school government学校管理
• government">student government学生自治会
• the Labour G- in Britain英国工党政府
• the People's G-人民政府

～+名词

• government%20officials">government officials政府首脑
• government%20promise">government promise政府作出的许诺
• government%20spokesman">government spokesman政府发言人

介词+～

• government">under the government在政府管辖下
• government">India under British government英国统治的印度

～+介词

• government%20by%20law">government by law法治
• the G- of Japan日本政府

• The business of government is to promote the happiness of the society by punishing and rewarding.

  出自：J. Bentham

• They [horses]..felt Her low firm voice and tender government.

  出自：Tennyson

在公共汽车上

A：Is this the Central Park to East Market bus?
这是从中央公园到东区市场的公共汽车吗？

B：This is the East Market to Central Park bus. Where do you want to go?
这是从东区市场到中央公园的汽车。你去哪儿呢？

A：To the Municipalgovernment Hall.
去市政府大厅。

B：Take the same number bus going in the other direction. There’s a stop right across the street.
请坐去相反方向的这一路公共汽车。街的对面就有个站台。

A：Thank you.
谢谢。

Social Security-(社会保险)

A：Man, they take a lot of our paycheck.
嘿，他们从我的薪水里扣了不少钱哦。

B：Yeah, thegovernment really takes a bite, doesn’t it?
是呀，政府确实扣除不少。

A：Seriously. The only tax I don’t mind them taking is social security. It’s only a few dollars every paycheck.
当然。只有社会保险这种税我不介意上交。每回只要从薪水里面扣除几元钱。

B：Yeah, I don’t mind it either. We’ll both end up rich slobs and not need it, but what if we do, you know?
是呀，我也不介意。我们最终肯定不会缺钱也不会需要它，但是如果我们有这个钱的话，你知道？

government的意思

A：Yeah. It won’t be much, but at least we’ll have a monthly check when we get old.
是呀，虽然不多，但是最少老了以后每个月有一个固定收入。

B：Yeah. My grandmother gets by on social security and the money my grandfather invested when he was alive.
是呀，我祖母就是靠社会保险金和祖父在世时的投资生活。

A：Let’s just hope the politicians don’t figure out a way to spend it.
让我们巴望政治家们不会想着法子把它用掉吧。

B：Really？No, they couldn’t. None of them would have jobs if they did.
真的吗？不，不会的。如果他们这样做了，他们的工作就不保了。

n.(名词)

1. government的意思都与“统治”有关:可指“统治,控制,支配”的行动; 也可指“统治,控制,支配”的权力; 也可指“统治,控制,支配”的机构,即“政府”“内阁”等,也可指“统治,控制,支配”的体制,即“政体”。
2. government作“管理,统治,控制,支配,统治权”时,是不可数名词。
3. government作“政府,内阁”解时,是集合名词,用作主语时,如指整体,则谓语动词用单数形式,如指成员,则谓语动词用复数形式。

• ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的governement；最初源自拉丁语的gubernare，意为管理，统治。