n.(名词)

1. 控制
2. 操纵装置
3. 支配
4. 统制
5. 管理，监督，管制
6. 抑制（力），压制
7. 调节
8. 对照物，对照标准
9. 控制手段
10. 指挥部
11. 节制，约束
12. 【农】防治
13. 检查，核对
14. 控制是美国制造的扫雷舰

v.(动词)

1. 控制
2. 支配
3. 抑制，克制，节制
4. 管理，监督，管制，领导，主宰，驾驭，操在...手里，操纵，掌管，指挥
5. 核实，核对，检验，检查，对照
6. 统制
7. 防治，阻止蔓延
8. 决定
9. 调节，操纵
10. 限制，限定

v.(动词)

1. vt. 控制,抑制,支配 direct; fix or limit the time, amount, degree, etc.
2. vt. 管理,操纵 stop things or people being too wild, fast, free, etc.

n.(名词)

1. [U]控制,支配,管理 power or authority to direct, order or limit
2. [U]管制 management
3. [C]管理手段 means of limiting or regulating

Noun:

1. power to direct or determine;

   "under control"
   

2. a relation of constraint of one entity (thing or person or group) by another;

   "measures for the control of disease"
   "they instituted controls over drinking on campus"
   

3. (physiology) regulation or maintenance of a function or action or reflex etc;

   "the timing and control of his movements were unimpaired"
   "he had lost control of his sphincters"
   

4. a standard against which other conditions can be compared in a scientific experiment;

   "the control condition was inappropriate for the conclusions he wished to draw"
   

5. the activity of managing or exerting control over something;

   "the control of the mob by the police was admirable"
   

6. the state that exists when one person or group has power over another;

   "her apparent dominance of her husband was really her attempt to make him pay attention to her"
   

7. discipline in personal and social activities;

   "he was a model of polite restraint"
   "she never lost control of herself"
   

8. great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity;

   "a good command of French"
   

9. a mechanism that controls the operation of a machine;

   "the speed controller on his turntable was not working properly"
   "I turned the controls over to her"
   

10. a spiritual agency that is assumed to assist the medium during a seance

11. the economic policy of controlling or limiting or curbing prices or wages etc.;

    "they wanted to repeal all the legislation that imposed economic controls"
    

Verb:

1. exercise authoritative control or power over;

   "control the budget"
   "Command the military forces"
   

2. lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits;

   "moderate your alcohol intake"
   "hold your tongue"
   "hold your temper"
   "control your anger"
   

3. handle and cause to function;

   "do not operate machinery after imbibing alcohol"
   "control the lever"
   

4. control (others or oneself) or influence skillfully, usually to one's advantage;

   "She manipulates her boss"
   "She is a very controlling mother and doesn't let her children grow up"
   "The teacher knew how to keep the class in line"
   "she keeps in line"
   

5. check or regulate (a scientific experiment) by conducting a parallel experiment or comparing with another standard;

   "Are you controlling for the temperature?"
   

6. verify by using a duplicate register for comparison;

   "control an account"
   

7. be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something;

   "He verified that the valves were closed"
   "See that the curtains are closed"
   "control the quality of the product"
   

8. have a firm understanding or knowledge of; be on top of;

   "Do you control these data?"
   

1.(对机构、地方、体系等的)控制权，支配权
control of an organization, place, or system is the power to make all the important decisions about the way that it is run.

e.g. The restructuring involves Mr Ronson giving upcontrol of the company...
这次改组涉及龙森先生放弃对公司的控制权。
e.g. The first aim of his government would be to establishcontrol over the republic's territory.
他这届政府的首要目标是确立对共和国领土的控制权。

2.控制(能力);支配(能力)
If you havecontrol of something or someone, you are able to make them do what you want them to do.

e.g. He lostcontrol of his car...
他的汽车失控了。
e.g. Some teachers have morecontrol over pupils than their parents have.
有的老师比小学生的父母更能管得住他们。

3.克制;控制力
If you showcontrol, you prevent yourself behaving in an angry or emotional way.

e.g. He had a terrible temper, and sometimes he would completely losecontrol...
他的脾气很坏，有时会完全失控。
e.g. He was working hard to keepcontrol of himself.
他正努力克制自己。

4.控制;掌管;管理;统治
The people whocontrol an organization or place have the power to take all the important decisions about the way that it is run.

e.g. He now controls the largest retail development empire in southern California...
他现在掌管着加州南部最大的零售发展企业。
e.g. Almost all of the countries in Latin America were controlled by dictators...
当时几乎所有的拉丁美洲国家都由独裁者统治。

-controlled
AGA Gas is Swedish-controlled.
AGA天然气公司是一家瑞典的燃气公司。
...the state-controlled media.
政府控制的媒体

5.控制，操纵(设备、过程、系统等)
Tocontrol a piece of equipment, process, or system means to make it work in the way that you want it to work.

e.g. ...a computerised system tocontrol the gates...
控制大门的计算机系统
e.g. Scientists would soon be able to manipulate human genes tocontrol the ageing process.
科学家们很快将能通过操控人类基因来控制衰老过程。

-controlled
...computer-controlled traffic lights.
由计算机控制的交通信号灯

6.管制，限定，控制(价格、工资、活动等)
When a governmentcontrols prices, wages, or the activity of a particular group, it uses its power to restrict them.

control什么意思

e.g. The federal government tried tocontrol rising health-care costs.
联邦政府试图控制日益高涨的医疗保健费用。
e.g. ...measures tocontrol illegal mining.
控制非法采矿的措施

7.控制;自制;克制
If youcontrol yourself, or if youcontrol your feelings, voice, or expression, you make yourself behave calmly even though you are feeling angry, excited, or upset.

e.g. Jo was advised to learn tocontrol herself...
乔得到的建议是要学会控制自己的情绪。
e.g. I just couldn'tcontrol my temper.
我就是不能克制自己的脾气。

controlled
Her manner was quiet and very controlled.
她举止文静，而且非常冷静。

8.控制，抑制(危险)
Tocontrol something dangerous means to prevent it from becoming worse or from spreading.

control在线翻译

e.g. ...the need tocontrol environmental pollution...
控制环境污染的需要
e.g. One of the biggest tasks will be tocontrol the spread of malaria.
最大的任务之一就是控制疟疾的蔓延。

9.控制按钮;控制装置;操纵装置
Acontrol is a device such as a switch or lever which you use in order to operate a machine or other piece of equipment.

e.g. I practised operating the controls.
我练习操作这些控制装置。
e.g. ...thecontrol box.
控制盒

10.控制措施;管制措施
controls are the methods that a government uses to restrict increases, for example in prices, wages, or weapons.

e.g. Critics question whether price controls would do any good...
评论家们质疑物价管制措施是否会有用。
e.g. Their talks are expected to focus on armscontrol...
他们的会谈预计会集中讨论军备控制问题。

11.检查站
control is used to refer to a place where your documents or luggage are officially checked when you enter a foreign country.

e.g. He went straight through Passportcontrol without incident.
他很顺利地通过了护照检查处。
e.g. ...an agreement to abolish border controls.
关于取消边界检查站的一项协议

12. see also: air traffic control;birth control;quality control;remote control;stock control

You do not usecontrol as a verb to talk about inspecting documents. The verb you use ischeck.Police were searching cars and checking identity documents. However, at an airport or port, the place where passports are checked is calledpassport control
表示检查证件时，动词不能用 control，而用 check: Police were searching cars and checking identity documents (警察在搜查车辆并检查身份证件)。但是，在机场或港口，检查护照的地方叫做 passport control。

13.失去控制;不受控制
If something isout of control, no-one has any power over it.

e.g. The fire is burning out ofcontrol...
熊熊燃烧的大火正在失去控制。
e.g. I'm dealing with customers all the time who have let their debts get out ofcontrol.
我成天和那些负债累累、无力偿还的顾客们打交道。

14.被控制住;得到控制
If something harmful isunder control, it is being dealt with successfully and is unlikely to cause any more harm.

e.g. The situation is undercontrol...
局势已经得到控制。
e.g. If the current violence is to be brought undercontrol, the government needs to act.
政府必须采取行动，才能使目前的暴力行为得到控制。

1. 对照：实验步骤 实验前首先对被试者进行训练,使被试者对试验环境及以上测试方法项目达到要求的熟悉程度,能够正确理解指导语,熟练操作. 被试者还进行艾森克人格个性(EPQ)及Weinstein主观噪声敏感度[4]测定. 指标(indices) 对照(control)(min) 90 dB(A)30min 90 dB(A)2 h

2. control

2. 控制器：本系列介绍GEF中的几个基本概念,包括如下部分:GEF概述 模型(Model) 视图(View) 控制器(control) 请求和编辑策略(Request and EditPolicies) 命令(commands) 模型同步 选项板(PaletteRoot) 1.GEF概述 GEF最早是Eclipse的一个内部项目,

3.control：cont; 控制

4. control在线翻译

4.control：cntrl; 控制

Don't worry, we have everything under control.

别担心,一切都在我们掌控之中。

Inflation has got out of control.

通货膨胀失去了控制。

The government has imposed strict controls over the import of luxury goods.

政府对奢侈品的进口采取了严格的管制。

He has little control over his emotions.

他控制不住自己的感情。

The pilot is at the controls.

飞行员在掌握操纵仪。

The firemen were unable to control the blaze.

消防队员无法控制这场大火。

He tries to control me as if I were his slave.

他要支配我,好象我是他的奴隶似的。

Who will control the affairs of the entity?

谁来掌管公司事务?

He couldn't control the indignation that swelled in his heart.

他无法抑制胸中涌起的义愤。

He was unable to control his addiction to drugs.

他无法克制他的毒瘾。

The Democrats will probably lose control of Congress.

民主党很可能失去对国会的控制。

A military junta took control of the country .

政变上台的军政府接管了这个国家。

The city is in the control of enemy forces.

那座城市现处于敌军的控制之下。

The party is expecting to gain control of the council in the next election.

该党期待着在下次选举中获得对地方议会的控制权。

If the current violence is to be brought under control, the government needs to act.

政府必须采取行动，才能使目前的暴力行为得到控制。

One of the biggest tasks will be to control the spread of malaria.

最大的任务之一就是控制疟疾的蔓延。

I practised operating the controls.

我练习操作这些控制装置。

...the control box.

控制盒

Critics question whether price controls would do any good...

评论家们质疑物价管制措施是否会有用。

Their talks are expected to focus on arms control...

他们的会谈预计会集中讨论军备控制问题。

He went straight through Passport control without incident.

他很顺利地通过了护照检查处。

...an agreement to abolish border controls.

关于取消边界检查站的一项协议

The fire is burning out of control...

熊熊燃烧的大火正在失去控制。

I'm dealing with customers all the time who have let their debts get out of control.

我成天和那些负债累累、无力偿还的顾客们打交道。

The situation is under control...

局势已经得到控制。

The federal government tried to control rising health-care costs.

联邦政府试图控制日益高涨的医疗保健费用。

...measures to control illegal mining.

控制非法采矿的措施

Jo was advised to learn to control herself...

乔得到的建议是要学会控制自己的情绪。

I just couldn't control my temper.

我就是不能克制自己的脾气。

...the need to control environmental pollution...

控制环境污染的需要

Scientists would soon be able to manipulate human genes to control the ageing process.

科学家们很快将能通过操控人类基因来控制衰老过程。

Almost all of the countries in Latin America were controlled by dictators...

当时几乎所有的拉丁美洲国家都由独裁者统治。

...a computerised system to control the gates...

控制大门的计算机系统

The restructuring involves Mr Ronson giving up control of the company...

这次改组涉及龙森先生放弃对公司的控制权。

The first aim of his government would be to establish control over the republic's territory.

他这届政府的首要目标是确立对共和国领土的控制权。

He lost control of his car...

他的汽车失控了。

Some teachers have more control over pupils than their parents have.

有的老师比小学生的父母更能管得住他们。

He had a terrible temper, and sometimes he would completely lose control...

他的脾气很坏，有时会完全失控。

He was working hard to keep control of himself.

他正努力克制自己。

He now controls the largest retail development empire in southern California...

他现在掌管着加州南部最大的零售发展企业。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. He tried to control me.
   他试图支配我。
2. How could the ordinary rules of life be expected to control him?
   你怎么能指望他会受生活常规的束缚呢?
3. I couldn't control myself, and I hit him.
   我气得不得了，就打了他。
4. He was pleading with her to control herself until he could explain.
   他正请求她克制住自己,好让他有机会作解释。
5. At that time the Romans controlled a vast empire.
   那时,罗马人统治着一个很大的帝国。
6. The Australian administration at that time controlled the island.
   澳大利亚政府当时控制这个岛。
7. The driver could not control the car.
   司机控制不了汽车了。
8. His family had controlled The Times for more than a century.
   他的家族已经控制了一个多世纪的《泰晤士报》。
9. A reactionary government is able to suppress the press, but not able to control public opinion.
   一个反动政府可以有办法压制新闻界,但却无法操纵舆论。
10. Please control your dog!
    请把你的狗管好!
11. A captain controls his ship and its crew.
    船长管理他的船和船上的船员。
12. This committee controlled some of the public money.
    这个委员会掌管一部分公款。
13. Her responsibility is to control the final accounts.
    她的职责是检查总账。
1
14. The pressure of steam in the engine is controlled by this button.
    这台蒸汽机的蒸汽压力是由这个按钮控制的。
15. The steam supply to the engine is controlled by the governor.
    供给发动机的蒸汽是由调节器加以调节的。
16. The accounts of the whole company are controlled in this department.
    整个公司的账目都在这个部门接受检查。

S+～+to- v

1. Can you control to be here early?
   你能想法早点到这里吗?
2. He controls to live on a small income.
   他靠微薄的工资度日。
3. He controls to stay here with her.
   他想法留下来陪她。
4. I control to annoy him, but he always laughs.
   我想惹怒他,可他却老是大笑。

1. A year ago this man assumed control of the company's finance.
   一年以前,这个人控制了该公司的财权。
2. You should have control of your vehicle at all times.
   你应该每时每刻都控制住你的交通工具。
3. The event is not within the control of human power.
   这件事是人力无法控制的。
4. He has no control over his emotion.
   他无法抑制自己的情感。
5. The manager exercises control over the whole firm.
   这位经理控制着整个公司。
6. This medicine serves as an effective control for most headaches.
   这种药对多数头疼有控制作用。
7. They bought control of a building company and a glass factory.
   他们收买了一家建筑公司和玻璃制品厂的经营管理权。
8. He was reprimanded for insufficient control.
   他因管理不善受到了责备。
9. The government has imposed strict controls on the import of luxury goods.
   政府严格限制奢侈品的进口。
10. The arms trade should be subject to rigorous controls.
    对军火贸易应该严加限制。
11. The pilot climbed into the air plane and sat down at the controls.
    飞行员爬进飞机,坐在操纵仪前面。
12. She explained the controls of the washing machine.
    她解释了这台洗衣机的控制系统。

beyond control

无法控制 bearing no power to affect it or change it

gain control of

取得对…的控制,控制住… get power over

in control of

处于控制地位 having power over

lose control of

失去对…的控制 lose power over

out of control

失去控制 having no power over it

outside control

无法控制 having no power over it

seize control (of)

夺取(对…的)控制权 get power over

under control

被控制住 being controlled

～+名词

• control%20a%20country">control a country控制一个国家
• control%20a%20scientific%20experiment">control a scientific experiment控制一个科学实验
• control%20accounts">control accounts查账
• control%20activities%20of%20a%20group">control activities of a group控制团体活动
• control%20an%20organization">control an organization控制一个组织
• control%20cancer%20of%20the%20prostate">control cancer of the prostate控制前列腺癌
• control%20condition">control condition控制局面
• control%20disease">control disease控制疾病
• control%20Europe">control Europe控制欧洲
• control%20expenditure">control expenditure控制开支
• control%20expression">control expression控制表情
• control%20file">control file控制总目
• control%20forest%20fire">control forest fire控制森林火势
• control%20gestures">control gestures控制动作
• control%20heating">control heating控制供暖
• control%20incomes">control incomes控制收入
• control%20inflation">control inflation控制通货膨胀
• control%20information">control information控制信息
• control%20a%20laboratory">control a laboratory实验室
• control%20lighting">control lighting控制照明
• control%20a%20machine">control a machine控制机器
• control%20one%27s%20anger">control one's anger抑制某人的愤怒
• control%20one%27s%20responsibility">control one's responsibility控制某人的责任心
• control%20a%20panel">control a panel控制板
• control%20passion">control passion抑制某人的激情
• control%20payment">control payment控制支付款
• control%20plane">control plane操纵飞机
• control%20prices">control prices控制物价
• control%20process">control process控制生产过程
• control%20security%20of%20one%27s%20home">control security of one's home控制某人家庭的安全
• control%20specimen">control specimen核对试样
• control%20system">control system控制体系
• control%20one%27s%20temper">control one's temper控制情绪
• control%20the%20flow%20of%20water">control the flow of water调节水量
• control%20the%20smirk%20on%20one%27s%20face">control the smirk on one's face控制住某人的假笑
• control%20one%27s%20voice">control one's voice控制声音
• control%20wages">control wages控制工资
• control%20working%20conditions">control working conditions控制工作条件

～+副词

• control%20absolutely">control absolutely完全地控制
• control%20admirably">control admirably极好地控制
• control%20automatically">control automatically自动地控制
• control%20barely">control barely几乎不能控制
• control%20critically">control critically紧急地控制
• control%20effectively">control effectively有效地控制
• control%20powerfully">control powerfully有力地控制
• control%20privately">control privately秘密地控制
• control%20rigidly">control rigidly严格地控制

～+介词

• control%20by">control by被…控制

动词+～

• control">abolish control取消控制
• control">acquire control获取控制
• control">allow sb control准许某人控制
• control">attest to control证实对…的管理
• control">centralize control统一管理
• control">concentrate control集中管理
• control">divorce control脱离控制
• control">endanger control使管理受到控制
• control">entrust with control委托管理
• control">establish control确立对…的管理
• control">exempt from control免除管理
• control">exercise control对…进行管理
• control">exert control对…进行控制
• control">fight control对统治进行斗争
• control">gain control得到控制权
• control">grab control抢控制权
• control">have no control不能控制
• control">lack control缺乏管教
• control">lift control取消对…控制
• control">lose control失去对…控制
• control">maintain one's control继续控制着
• control">regain control重新控制
• control">relax control放松控制
• control">release control免除对…的控制
• control">remove control解除控制
• control">respond to control对管理问题进行答复
• control%20of">secure control of确保对…的控制
• control">seek control请求管理
• control">seize control夺取控制权
• control">settle in control稳固控制权
• control">teach control讲授管理
• control">tighten the control加强管理
• control">trick into control骗取管理权
• control%20in">vest control in将管理权归属于…
• control">win control赢得管理权
• control">wrest control夺取管理权

形容词+～

• control">absolute control绝对控制
• control">administrative control行政管理
• control">arbitrary control专横的控制
• control">automatic control自动控制
• control">benevolent control仁慈的管理
• control">boundless control无限的控制
• control">civilian control民间管理
• control">centralized control集权式控制
• control">complete control完全控制住
• control">craven control怯懦的管理
• control">degrading control卑劣的控制
• control">determined control坚决的管理
• control">easy control易于管理
• control">effective control有效的控制
• control">entire control完全控制
• control">exclusive control独有的控制
• control">good control很好的管理
• control">growing control不断的管理
• control">hateful control充满恶意的管理
• control">holding control同步管理
• control">independent control独立控制
• control">limited control有限的管理
• control">perfect control正确的管理
• control">permanent control永久性的控制
• control">planned control有计划的控制
• control">powerful control有力的控制
• control">precise control准确的控制
• control">private control秘密控制
• control">rigid control严厉的控制
• control">steady control稳固的控制
• control">strong control强有力的控制
• control">virtual control实质上的管理

名词+～

• control">beam control光束控制
• control">birth control计划生育
• control">column control纵向控制
• control">crystal control晶体控制
• control">dash control按钮控制
• control">distance control遥控
• control">field control磁场调整
• control">finger control手动控制
• control">fire control火力控制
• control">format control格式化管理
• control">hand control人工控制
• control">inventory control财政目录管理
• control">marker control标志控制
• control">power control功率调整
• control">predictor control前置控制
• control">price control物价管理
• control">production control生产管理
• control">programme control程序控制

～+名词

• control%20board">control board监察委员会
• control%20bridge">control bridge控制台
• control%20center">control center控制中心
• control%20chart">control chart控制图
• control%20company">control company控股公司
• control%20dam">control dam节流闸
• control%20experiment">control experiment受控对照实验
• control%20figures">control figures控制数字
• control%20laboratory">control laboratory检查室
• control%20lever">control lever操纵杆
• control%20line">control line防火线
• control%20room">control room操纵室
• control%20stick">control stick操纵杆
• control%20tower">control tower指挥塔
• control%20wheel">control wheel控制轮

介词+～

• control">beyond control无法控制
• control">in control控制着
• control">out of control失去控制
• control">under control控制住

～+介词

• control%20for">control for对…起控制作用
• control%20of">control of对…控制
• control%20on">control on对…控制
• control%20over">control over对…控制,对…采取一种手段

• Any Act transferring the theatres to the control of a licensing authority.

  出自：G. B. Shaw

• The cart..swayed behind the ass, which Keyes..lost all control of.

  出自：Day Lewis

• This process of imagination is outside our control.

  出自：M. Tippett

• He shalbe sure seldome to meete any manne..by whom hys tale might be controlled.

  出自：Sir T. More

Car Crash-(车祸)

control的解释

A：That looks like a bad accident.
好像又出了严重的车祸了。

B：Yeah, should we get out and help?
是呀。我们要下车帮帮忙吗？

A：No, there’s a police car behind us. He’ll stop.
不用了，后面有一辆警车。他会停的。

B：Looks like the one guy lostcontrol in all this rain, and the other one hit him.
好像是有人的车在这样的下雨天车失控了，另一辆撞上了这辆。

A：Yeah. It’s pretty bad, that car looks like a coke can.
是。真是糟糕。那辆车撞得象个汽水罐一样。

B：These accidents always cause traffic jams on rainy days.
下雨天出车祸往往引起堵车。

A：Yeah, it looks like we’re in for a long drive.
对。看起来我们的驾车时间不会短了。

control的意思

B：Ah, well. Put on the news. I got up late and missed it.
哦，那么，听点新闻吧。我起得晚，没听到新闻。

A：All right.
好的。

v.(动词)

1. control的基本意思有二:一是“控制”,指被控制者对控制者意志的绝对服从,也指控制自己的情绪。二是“管理”,指用才能、权威或其他力量去管理、引导,使之在准确性、效能性、纪律性、相宜性等方面保持在所要求的范围之内。
2. control的主语主要是具有生命且能表达意志的人,而其宾语则是一切能被人所控制的人、物、事。具有某种功能的仪器装置只能控制“物”,而不能控制人,也不能控制局势、秩序等。
3. control多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。control在作“控制情绪”解时，须接反身代词作宾语。
4. control偶尔可接动词不定式作宾语,意思是“尽力〔设法〕(做)…”。
5. control的过去式、过去分词、现在分词在英式英语中都要双写“l”,即controlled, controlled, controlling，在美式英语中不双写。

n.(名词)

1. control用作名词的意思是“控制,管理”,可指控制或管理的行为,也可指对某人或某物拥有支配、管理的权力; 还可指对某人或某物的管理方式,具体的管理手段。
2. control多用作不可数名词,作“限制或管理的手段”解时,可用作可数名词,可用于复数形式。
3. control前即使有形容词也不可加不定冠词a。
4. control的复数形式controls有时可表示“控制系统,控制措施”。

1. in control of ...表示“管理……”，under the control of ...表示“受……的管理”。注意前者不含the，后者含the。不过也可以表示为under one's control，不加the，如under government control；
2. control一般表示“控制，管理”没有“检查，检测的意思”，注意与动词examine, inspect和check的混淆；
3. control作名词时，有“检查点”的意思，如customs control（海关检查）。

v.(动词)

control, check

这两个词都有“控制,克制”的意思。其区别是：

check指“止住”; 而control指“控制”在一定程度,而不一定“止住”。试比较:

He checked himself.

他忍住不说了。

He controlled himself.

他控制住自己。 (仍然可以较和缓地回答)

control, govern, rule

这三个词都有“管理”“支配”“控制”的意思。其区别在于:

1.control指一般人对一般事物的一般控制与约束; govern指靠权力、专制或按宪法来系统地“管理”“统治”国家、城市、机构等; rule是一个正式的、庄重的用语,常用于贬义,比govern更专权地“管理”“统治”。例如:

The processes are all electronically controlled.各道程序都用电脑控制。

Canada is governed by a prime minister and his cabinet.加拿大是由总理及内阁来管理的。

A long time ago, the tiny country of Switzerland was ruled by Austria.很久以前,瑞士这个小国被奥地利统治。

2.control含有强制使其服从的意味; 而govern含有需要知识和判断能力来治理和管理的意味; rule则含有专制的或独裁的意味。例如:

All our calculations and experiments are carefully controlled.我们的一切计算和实验都受到严格控制。

In a democracy, an administration governs with the consent of the majority.在一个民主的国家里,行政部门是按绝大多数人的意志去进行管理的。

He was ruled by his wife.他受他妻子控制。

n.(名词)

下面各组中两个短语的意思不同:

in control of 掌握着,控制着

in the control of 受着…的控制

under control 情况正常的，处于控制之下的

under the control of 在…的管制之下

wage control 工资管理

wage controls 工资管理手段

control，direct，govern，manage，rule，supervise，administer

这些动词均有“管理、支配”之意。

control含义广泛的常用词，指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量。

direct侧重行使领导或指导权。

govern侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部门，暗含能力和知识的运用。

manage强调对具体事务机构进行管理，有时含受权管理或处理之意。

rule强调用绝对或独裁的权力来管理或统治。

supervise侧重指运用本身的或被授予的权力来管理、检查工作，含监督意味。

administer指官方的或正式的对事务的管理。

v.(动词)

他的爱人把家务管理得很好。

误 His wife controls the household very well.

正 His wife manages the household very well.

析 control即使在表示“管理”时,也含有原来的“制约”“操纵”的意思。

我几乎控制不住我的感情。

误 I could hardly hold in my feelings.

正 I could hardly control my feelings.

正 I could hardly hold back my feelings.

析 “控制感情”可以用control one's feelings,也可以说hold back one's feelings。

n.(名词)

火很快控制住了。

误 The fire was soon in control.

正 The fire was soon under control.

析 in control是“控制(某人或某物)”; under control才是“被控制”的意思。

• ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自殖英诺曼底语的contreroller，意为施加权力；最初源自中世纪拉丁语的contreroller，意为柜台，登记。