adj.(形容词)

1. （天气等）恶劣的
2. 恶臭的，难闻的，有恶臭的
3. 肮脏的，污浊的
4. 犯规的
5. 邪恶的，可恶的
6. 腐败的，腐烂的
7. （风）逆的
8. 堵塞的，淤塞的
9. 被缠住的
10. 下流的，恶语咒骂的
11. 粘满海藻、贝壳的

n.(名词)

1. 犯规
2. 脏东西，污物
3. 逆境
4. 碰撞
5. 缠结，纠缠
6. 不正当的事情
7. 冲突

v.(动词)

1. 缠结，缠住，纠结，纠缠
2. 玷污，弄脏，污染
3. （使）堵塞，（使）壅塞
4. 腐败，腐烂
5. 使纠缠
6. 阻碍，妨害
7. 船只相撞，（使）碰撞
8. 大量出错
9. 搞糟，弄乱，把…搞糟
10. 使污秽
11. 【体】（对…）犯规，犯规
12. 污蔑，使丧失名誉，玷污
13. 变脏；变腐烂
14. 【棒球】把(投球)击出界外

adv.(副词)

1. 不正当地，不光明正大地
2. 违反规则地，犯规地
3. 碰撞地
4. 争执不和地
5. 【棒球】击球出界地

adj.(形容词)

1. 难闻的,发臭的 having a bad smell or taste
2. 令人不愉快的,糟透了的 unpleasant; awful
3. 污浊的,肮脏的 very dirty; unclean
4. 下流的,辱骂性的 full of curses
5. 恶劣的; 有暴风雨的 (of weather) rough; stormy
6. 邪恶的,罪恶的 evil; wicked

v.(动词)

1. vt. 使污秽; 弄脏 make foul or dirty
2. vt. & vi. 纠缠; 纠结 collide; make sb/sth entangled
3. vt. & vi. 〈体〉(对…)犯规 commit a foul against

n.(名词)

1. [C]犯规 (in sport) an act that is against the rules

Noun:

1. an act that violates the rules of a sport

Adjective:

1. highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust;

   "a disgusting smell"
   "distasteful language"
   "a loathsome disease"
   "the idea of eating meat is repellent to me"
   "revolting food"
   "a wicked stench"
   

2. offensively malodorous;

   "a foul odor"
   "the kitchen smelled really funky"
   

3. violating accepted standards or rules;

   "a dirty fighter"
   "used foul means to gain power"
   "a nasty unsporting serve"
   "fined for unsportsmanlike behavior"
   

4. (of a baseball) not hit between the foul lines

5. (of a manuscript) defaced with changes;

   "foul (or dirty) copy"
   

6. characterized by obscenity;

   "had a filthy mouth"
   "foul language"
   "smutty jokes"
   

7. disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter;

   "as filthy as a pigsty"
   "a foul pond"
   "a nasty pigsty of a room"
   

8. especially of a ship's lines etc;

   "with its sails afoul"
   "a foul anchor"
   

Verb:

1. hit a foul ball

2. make impure;

   "The industrial wastes polluted the lake"
   

3. become or cause to become obstructed;

   "The leaves clog our drains in the Fall"
   "The water pipe is backed up"
   

4. commit a foul; break the rules

5. spot, stain, or pollute;

   "The townspeople defiled the river by emptying raw sewage into it"
   

6. make unclean;

   "foul the water"
   

7. become soiled and dirty

1.难吃的;肮脏的;恶臭的
If you describe something asfoul, you mean it is dirty and smells or tastes unpleasant.

e.g. ...foul polluted water...
恶臭的脏水
e.g. The smell was quitefoul.
臭气熏天。

2.(言语)粗俗的，冒犯的
foul language is offensive and contains swear words or rude words.

e.g. He was sent off for usingfoul language in a match last Sunday...
他在上周日的一场比赛中因为骂人而被罚下场。
e.g. He had afoul mouth.
他爱说脏话。

3.易怒的;暴躁的
If someone has afoul temper or is in afoul mood, they become angry or violent very suddenly and easily.

e.g. Collins was in afoul mood even before the interviews began.
柯林斯在采访还没开始时就暴躁不安起来。

4.(天气)恶劣的，多风的，有暴风雨的
foul weather is unpleasant, windy, and stormy.

5.弄脏;弄污;污染
If a placeis fouled by someone or something, they make it dirty.

e.g. A village's entire beach and harbor can be fouled by a single rotting whale...
一只腐烂的死鲸就足以弄脏一个村子的整片海滩和港口。
e.g. Two oil-related accidents near Los Angeles have fouled the ocean and the skies there.
发生在洛杉矶附近的两起漏油事故已经污染了那里的海洋和天空。

6.(动物拉屎)弄脏
If an animalfouls a place, it drops faeces onto the ground.

e.g. It is an offence to let your dogfoul a footpath.
让狗在人行道上拉屎是违法行为。

7.(使)绞住;(使)缠住
If a machine or vehiclefouls part of its mechanism or if something such as a ropefouls the mechanism, the mechanism can no longer work properly because something has become twisted or knotted around it.

e.g. The freighter fouled its propeller in fishing nets.
货船的螺旋桨被渔网缠住了。

8.对…犯规
In a game or sport, if a playerfouls another player, they touch them or block them in a way which is not allowed according to the rules.

foul在线翻译

e.g. Middlesbrough's Jimmy Phillips was sent off for fouling Steve Tilson.
米德尔斯堡队的吉米·菲利普斯因为对史蒂夫·蒂尔森犯规而被罚下场。

9.犯规
Afoul is an act in a game or sport that is not allowed according to the rules.

foul在线翻译

e.g. He picked up his first booking for a 45th-minutefoul on Bull.
他因为在比赛进行到第 45 分钟时对公牛队犯规而被第一次记名警告。

10.声明对手犯规;声称对手违法
If youcry foul, you claim that someone, especially an opponent or rival, has acted illegally or unfairly.

e.g. Deprived of the crushing victory it was confidently expecting, the party criedfoul.
失去了自以为十拿九稳的压倒性胜利，该政党声称对手违规。

11.不择手段地;采取一切手段地
If someone tries to achieve somethingby fair means or foul, they use every means possible in order to achieve it, and they do not care if their behaviour is dishonest or unfair.

e.g. They will only be satisfied if they regain control —by fair means orfoul.
只有重新掌权他们才会满意——为此他们将不择手段。

12.惹恼;触怒
If youfall foul of someone orrun foul of them, you do something which gets you into trouble with them.

e.g. He had fallenfoul of the FBI.
他已经惹恼了联邦调查局。
e.g. ...teenagers who runfoul of the law.
触犯法律的青少年

13.搞砸;弄糟
If youfoul up something such as a plan, you spoil it by doing something wrong or stupid.

e.g. There are serious risks that laboratories mayfoul up these tests.
实验室很有可能搞砸这些试验。

相关词组：foul up

1. foul的反义词

1. 犯规：22.犯规(foul)比赛中的一种违犯规则的行为. 23. 犯规击球(foul STROKE)在击球时,发生违反规则行为. 24.盘(FRAME) 从开球开始,直至击落所有的球或打满规定的分数,称为一盘. 25.自由球(FREE BALL)在斯诺克台球比赛中,

2. 规：22.犯规(foul) 比赛中的一种违犯规则的行为. 23. 犯规击球(foul STROKE) 在击球时,发生违反规则行为. 24.盘(FRAME) 从开球开始,直至击落所有的球或打满规定的分数,称为一盘. 25.自由球(FREE BALL) 在斯诺克台球比赛中,

He opened the window to let out the foul air.

他打开窗户，放出污浊的空气。

The foul weather spoiled our vacation.

恶劣的天气把我们的假期糟踏了。

She has a foul temper.

她脾气暴躁。

The ball was foul.

这球犯规了。

He was booked by the referee for foul play.

他因为动作犯规而被裁判记下姓名。

The forward made a foul in the penalty area.

前锋在禁区内犯规了。

Owners who allow their dogs to foul the footpath will be fined.

主人若放任狗弄脏人行道将受处罚。

Everything was just fine until Fred came along and fouled things up.

本来一切都井井有条，弗雷德一来就给搞得乱七八糟。

He fouled the same player again in the second half.

他在下半场对同一运动员再次犯规。

He called her the foulest names imaginable.

他用最下流的话骂她。

a foul night

风雨交加的夜晚

a foul crime'/murder

邪恶的罪行；恶毒的谋杀

He swore foully.

他恶毒地诅咒。

She had been foully murdered during the night.

她在夜间被残忍地谋杀了。

['u4e0d'u53ef'u6570'u540d'u8bcd]The air was heavy with the stink of damp and foulness.

空气中弥漫着一股潮湿的恶臭味。

to fall foul of the law

触犯了法律

foul language

脏话

I'm sick of her foul mouth (= habit of swearing) .

我讨厌她一开口就骂人的那张臭嘴。

This tastes foul.

这个味道很差。

foul air'/breath

污浊难闻的空气 / 气息

a foul-smelling prison

臭烘烘的监狱

She's in a foul mood .

她的情绪很糟。

His boss has a foul temper .

他的老板脾气很坏。

Middlesbrough's Jimmy Phillips was sent off for fouling Steve Tilson.

米德尔斯堡队的吉米·菲利普斯因为对史蒂夫·蒂尔森犯规而被罚下场。

He picked up his first booking for a 45th-minute foul on Bull.

他因为在比赛进行到第 45 分钟时对公牛队犯规而被第一次记名警告。

Deprived of the crushing victory it was confidently expecting, the party cried foul.

失去了自以为十拿九稳的压倒性胜利，该政党声称对手违规。

They will only be satisfied if they regain control 'u2014by fair means or foul.

只有重新掌权他们才会满意——为此他们将不择手段。

He had fallen foul of the FBI.

他已经惹恼了联邦调查局。

...teenagers who run foul of the law.

触犯法律的青少年

There are serious risks that laboratories may foul up these tests.

实验室很有可能搞砸这些试验。

The freighter fouled its propeller in fishing nets.

货船的螺旋桨被渔网缠住了。

It is an offence to let your dog foul a footpath.

让狗在人行道上拉屎是违法行为。

The smell was quite foul.

臭气熏天。

He was sent off for using foul language in a match last Sunday...

他在上周日的一场比赛中因为骂人而被罚下场。

He had a foul mouth.

他爱说脏话。

Collins was in a foul mood even before the interviews began.

柯林斯在采访还没开始时就暴躁不安起来。

A village's entire beach and harbor can be fouled by a single rotting whale...

一只腐烂的死鲸就足以弄脏一个村子的整片海滩和港口。

Two oil-related accidents near Los Angeles have fouled the ocean and the skies there.

发生在洛杉矶附近的两起漏油事故已经污染了那里的海洋和天空。

...foul polluted water...

恶臭的脏水

用作定语～+ n.

1. The house was filled with foul odor.
   房间里充满了难闻的气味。
2. I've had a foul morning; everything's gone wrong.
   我今天早上很不愉快,事事不对劲。
3. Take off those foul clothes and let me wash them.
   脱下那些脏衣服让我洗一洗。
4. Many were shocked by his foul language.
   许多人对他那下流的语言感到震惊。
5. What a foul day it is!
   多么恶劣的天气!
6. Murder is a foul deed.
   谋杀是件非常丑恶的事。
7. She has a foul temper, that's why she has so few friends.
   她脾气暴躁,这就是为什么她朋友那么少的原因。

用作表语S+be+～

1. This place is very foul.
   这地方肮脏不堪。

S+be+～+ prep. -phrase

1. He fell foul of his employer and lost his job.
   他因触犯老板而丢了工作。
2. The floor was foul with the dirt of weeks.
   地板上由于积着几星期的灰尘而很脏。

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

1. One pipe has fouled, and the water won't go down.
   一根水管堵塞了,水流不下去。
2. Our boat fouls on leaving harbor.
   我们的船离港时发生了碰撞。
3. The footballer tried to foul.
   那个足球运动员试图犯规。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. The smoke fouled the air.
   烟污染了空气。
2. The rope fouled the anchor chain.
   绳子与锚链缠在一起。
3. He was sent off for fouling the other team's goalkeeper.
   他因对对方守门员犯规而被罚出场。

1. He was cautioned for a foul on another football player.
   他因对另一球员犯规而受到警告。
2. The player was sent off the field because of fouls.
   这名运动员因屡屡犯规而被罚下场。

by fair means or foul

千方百计,不择手段somehow or other; whether by good or evil methods

fall〔run〕 foul of

与…冲突〔不一致〕have a confrontation or disagreement with sb/sth

foul by (v.+prep.)

〈体〉(对…)犯规 commit a foul (against)

foul out (v.+adv.)

〈非正〉被罚下场 take no further part in play because of an action against the rules
foul out

Two of our players have fouled out.

我们已有两名队员被罚下场了。

foul up (v.+adv.)

犯错; 走错路,误入歧途 make a mistake; go wrong
foul sth ⇔ up

The birds fouled up his newly washed car.

鸟把他新洗好的车弄脏了。

The whole river has been fouled up with filthy waste from factories.

整条河都被工厂的污秽废物污染了。

foul sth ⇔ up

When everything is running smoothly, why must he step in and foul thing up?

一切正在顺利进行时,为什么他一定要插进去把事情弄糟呢?

foul sth ⇔ up

Nothing could foul up their militant spirit.

什么也不能挫伤他们的斗志。

foul sth ⇔ up

A big truck tried to get into a small parking space and fouled up traffic.

一辆试图开进小停车场的大卡车把交通阻塞了。

foul up

Why do some people foul up and become criminals?

为什么有些人会走上歧途变成罪犯呢?

Blue suit and brown socks!He had fouled up again.

蓝衣服和棕色短袜!他又搞错了。

～+名词

• foul%20deed">foul deed丑恶的事
• foul%20air">foul air污浊的空气
• foul%20clothes">foul clothes脏衣服
• foul%20language">foul language下流的语言
• foul%20odor">foul odor难闻的气味

～+介词

• foul%20from">foul from因…而变脏
• foul%20of">foul of与…相撞,同…冲突
• foul%20with%20impurities">foul with impurities卑鄙下流的

～+副词

• foul%20out">foul out被罚下场
• foul%20up">foul up弄脏〔糟〕,误入歧途,缠住

动词+～

• foul">claim a foul指出犯规
• foul">commit a foul犯规

形容词+～

• foul">personal foul个人犯规
• foul">technical foul技术犯规

名词+～

• foul">team foul球队犯规数

介词+～

• foul%20and%20fair">through foul and fair在任何情况下,不管顺利或困难

～+介词

• foul%20on%20an%20opponent">a foul on an opponent侵犯对方队员的犯规

• The whole city was becoming foul and beginning to smell.sssss J. le Carr&eacusc;

  出自：ssssN. Shute

• The water fouled very quickly, so that it had to be changed three times a day.

  出自：G. Durrell

• I'll have this crown of mine cut from my shoulders Before I'll see the crown so foul misplaced.

  出自：Richard III,Shakespeare

v.(动词)

1. foul用作动词的基本意思是“使污秽,弄脏”,指被具有极大危害性或非常令人厌恶的事物所污染或玷污,强调使污秽,使下流,可用于具体的东西,也可用于抽象事物。引申可指“纠缠”“纠结在一起”,在体育用语中则指“犯规”。

adj.(形容词)

foul, dirty, filthy, nasty

这组词都可表示“脏的”“恶心的”。其区别是：

dirty是最普通用词,意思是“肮脏的”; filthy比dirty强烈一些,表示“令人厌恶的”; foul是这几个词中语气最强烈的词,形容人时表示“令人作呕地讨厌”,形容物时表示“恶臭的”“很肮脏的”“味道难闻的”; nasty指“极其令人厌恶的”,常用来修饰人,表示“爱挑剔的”“令人厌恶的”。例如:

My coat is dirty.我的上衣很脏。

I ought to sell maximum out like that,I would be utterly filthy.我应把它们大部分卖掉,我太讨厌它们了。

The air in this room is foul, open the window.这屋里的空气令人作呕,把窗户打开。

He is a nasty man, don't talk with him.他是一个令人厌恶的人,不要和他说话。

dirty，foul，nasty

这些形容词均有“脏的，污秽的”之意。

dirty普通用词，泛指被玷污或弄脏。

foul指由于腐烂、恶臭等造成的不干净，令人恶心。

nasty主要指特别讲究清洁的人感到讨厌的东西。

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的ful，意为肮脏的。