adj.(形容词)

1. 下流的，污秽的，卑鄙的，猥亵的，肮脏的，龌龊的，令人厌恶的
2. 不诚实的，不鲜明的，欺骗的
3. 暗淡的
4. 吸毒的
5. 黄色的，色情的

v.(动词)

1. 弄脏，（使）变脏，沾污，弄脏，弄污，沾染
2. 玷污，败坏，毁谤，中伤，贬损

adv.(副词)

1. 很大地，非常大地
2. 卑鄙地，肮脏地

n.(名词)

1. 肮脏，龌龊，下流，卑鄙，不雅，恶劣
2. 臭
3. 脏话
4. 难听
5. 蓬头垢面

adj.(形容词)

1. 肮脏的 not clean, covered with dirt
2. 下流的,淫秽的 obscene
3. 卑劣的,不公平的 unfair, underhand
4. 恶劣的 rough

v.(动词)

1. vt. 弄脏 make sth dirty
2. vi. 变脏 become dirty

Adjective:

1. soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime;

   "dirty unswept sidewalks"
   "a child in dirty overalls"
   "dirty slums"
   "piles of dirty dishes"
   "put his dirty feet on the clean sheet"
   "wore an unclean shirt"
   "mining is a dirty job"
   "Cinderella did the dirty work while her sisters preened themselves"
   

2. (of behavior or especially language) characterized by obscenity or indecency;

   "dirty words"
   "a dirty old man"
   "dirty books and movies"
   "boys telling dirty jokes"
   "has a dirty mouth"
   

3. vile; despicable;

   "a dirty (or lousy) trick"
   "a filthy traitor"
   

4. spreading pollution or contamination; especially radioactive contamination;

   "the air near the foundry was always dirty"
   "a dirty bomb releases enormous amounts of long-lived radioactive fallout"
   

5. contaminated with infecting organisms;

   "dirty wounds"
   "obliged to go into infected rooms"
   

6. (of color) discolored by impurities; not bright and clear;

   "dirty"
   "a dirty (or dingy) white"
   "the muddied grey of the sea"
   "muddy colors"
   "dirty-green walls"
   "dirty-blonde hair"
   

7. (of a manuscript) defaced with changes;

   "foul (or dirty) copy"
   

8. obtained illegally or by improper means;

   "dirty money"
   "ill-gotten gains"
   

9. expressing or revealing hostility or dislike;

   "dirty looks"
   

10. violating accepted standards or rules;

    "a dirty fighter"
    "used foul means to gain power"
    "a nasty unsporting serve"
    "fined for unsportsmanlike behavior"
    

11. unethical or dishonest;

    "dirty police officers"
    "a sordid political campaign"
    

12. unpleasantly stormy;

    "there's dirty weather in the offing"
    

Verb:

1. make soiled, filthy, or dirty;

   "don't soil your clothes when you play outside!"
   

1.脏的;肮脏的;污秽的
If something isdirty, it is marked or covered with stains, spots, or mud, and needs to be cleaned.

e.g. She still did not like the woman who haddirty fingernails...
她还是不喜欢那个指甲脏脏的女子。
e.g. The dress had been brightly coloured, but it was stained anddirty now.
那件连衣裙原来色彩非常鲜艳，不过现在有污渍变脏了。

2.弄脏;使变脏
Todirty something means to cause it to become dirty.

e.g. He was afraid the dog's hairs mightdirty the seats...
他担心狗毛弄脏了座位。
e.g. With poor quality tapes you could also risk dirtying the heads on your video recorder.
使用劣质磁带还有可能会污损你的录像机磁头。

3.卑劣的;卑鄙的;不道德的
If you describe an action asdirty, you disapprove of it and consider it unfair, immoral, or dishonest.

dirty的解释

e.g. The gunman had been hired by a rival Mafia family to do thedirty deed.
一个敌对的黑手党家族雇用了那个枪手来实施这一卑劣行动。

4.(笑话、书籍、话语等)淫秽的，下流的，黄色的
If you describe something such as a joke, a book, or someone's language asdirty, you mean that it refers to sex in a way that some people find offensive.

e.g. They tolddirty jokes and sang raucous ballads...
他们说着荤段子，哼着不着调的小曲儿。
e.g. Of course lots of kids readdirty books in their rooms and hide them under the mattress.
当然很多孩子在他们的房间里看黄书，而且会把它们藏在床垫子底下。

5.(用于批评之词前作强调)可恶的，可恨的
dirty is used before words of criticism to emphasize that you do not approve of someone or something.

e.g. Youdirty liar.
你这个可恶的骗子。

6.把丑事公开;使家丑外扬
If you say that someonewashes theirdirty linen in public, you disapprove of their discussing or arguing about unpleasant or private things in front of other people. There are several other forms of this expression, for examplewash yourdirty laundry in public, or in American English,air yourdirty laundry in public .

e.g. The spectacle of the former naval officers washing theirdirty linen in public was distinctly embarrassing...
前海军官员们自揭伤疤的做法显然非常令人尴尬。
e.g. We shouldn't wash ourdirty laundry in public and if I was in his position, I'd say nothing at all.
家丑不宜外扬，如果我是他的话，我就什么也不说。

7.愤怒的眼神;怒目圆睁
If someone gives you adirty look, they look at you in a way which shows that they are angry with you.

e.g. Michael gave him adirty look and walked out.
迈克尔狠狠地瞪了他一眼然后走开了。

8.老色鬼;老淫棍;老不正经
dirty old man is an expression some people use to describe an older man who they think shows an unnatural interest in sex.

e.g. He was always trying it on. But now he's 71, it's causing problems. He's just adirty old man.
他以前总想乱来。但现在他已 71 岁，有些力不从心了。不过是个老色鬼罢了。

9.替…干不法勾当;替…干苦差
Todo someone'sdirty work means to do a task for them that is dishonest or unpleasant and which they do not want to do themselves.

e.g. As a member of an elite army hit squad, the army would send us out to do theirdirty work for them.
作为特工小分队的一员，部队总会派我们去做他们不愿做的事。

10.(主要为性而进行的)周末幽会
Adirty weekend is a weekend during which two people go away together, mainly in order to have sex.

11.引起反感的词;令人讨厌的字眼
If you say that an expression isa dirty word in a particular group of people, you mean it refers to an idea that they strongly dislike or disagree with.

e.g. Marketing became adirty word at the company.
市场营销成了公司里一个很令人讨厌的字眼。

1.

1. 汚：比改善行动报告 (Corrective Action Report) 更加地严谨脏污(dirty),设定不当(improper set-up)变形(yield) 疲劳当失效模式和原因非相互独立和唯一,可能需考虑 实验设计(DOE)以明确原因

The clothes on the floor are dirty.

地板上的那些衣物是脏的.

The tourist complained that the room was too dirty.

游客抱怨说房间太脏了。

The dirty pub is a beastly place.

那个肮脏的小酒馆是一个叫人恶心的地方。

They sat drinking and telling dirty stories.

他们坐在那里，边喝酒边讲下流故事。

They have been playing all sorts of dirty tricks.

他们一直在耍弄种种卑鄙的伎俩。

The progress of that country is hindered by dirty politics.

那个国家因腐败的政治而停滞不前。

This campaign was dirty and contentious.

这次的竞选活动充满阴谋并让人争论不已。

You'll dirty your hand if you play in the dirt.

如果你去玩泥巴，手会弄脏。

He will dirty his reputation by following bad people and doing bad things.

和坏人一起做坏事,这将玷污他自己的名声。

a dirty brown carpet

暗褐色的地毯

Profit is not a dirty word around here.

在这里，赢利不是一个犯忌的字眼。

I'd never do the dirty on my friends.

我决不出卖朋友。

When I turned round he was pointing a dirty great gun at me.

我转过身来，他用一支老大的枪对准我。

dirty hands'/clothes

脏手 / 衣服

a dirty mark

污迹

Try not to get too dirty!

别把身上弄得太脏！

I always get given the dirty jobs (= jobs that make you become dirty) .

让我干的都是些脏活。

a dirty joke'/book

下流的笑话；黄色的书

He's got a dirty mind (= he often thinks about sex) .

他满脑子下流事儿。

a dirty lie

卑鄙的谎言

She's a dirty player.

她是个没有体育道德的运动员。

He's a great man for doing the dirty jobs (= jobs which are unpleasant because they involve being dishonest or mean to people) .

他这个人最会干伤天害理的事。

As a member of an elite army hit squad, the army would send us out to do their dirty work for them.

作为特工小分队的一员，部队总会派我们去做他们不愿做的事。

Marketing became a dirty word at the company.

市场营销成了公司里一个很令人讨厌的字眼。

The spectacle of the former naval officers washing their dirty linen in public was distinctly embarrassing...

前海军官员们自揭伤疤的做法显然非常令人尴尬。

We shouldn't wash our dirty laundry in public and if I was in his position, I'd say nothing at all.

家丑不宜外扬，如果我是他的话，我就什么也不说。

Michael gave him a dirty look and walked out.

迈克尔狠狠地瞪了他一眼然后走开了。

He was always trying it on. But now he's 71, it's causing problems. He's just a dirty old man.

他以前总想乱来。但现在他已 71 岁，有些力不从心了。不过是个老色鬼罢了。

You dirty liar.

你这个可恶的骗子。

She still did not like the woman who had dirty fingernails...

她还是不喜欢那个指甲脏脏的女子。

The dress had been brightly coloured, but it was stained and dirty now.

那件连衣裙原来色彩非常鲜艳，不过现在有污渍变脏了。

He was afraid the dog's hairs might dirty the seats...

他担心狗毛弄脏了座位。

With poor quality tapes you could also risk dirtying the heads on your video recorder.

使用劣质磁带还有可能会污损你的录像机磁头。

The gunman had been hired by a rival Mafia family to do the dirty deed.

一个敌对的黑手党家族雇用了那个枪手来实施这一卑劣行动。

They told dirty jokes and sang raucous ballads...

他们说着荤段子，哼着不着调的小曲儿。

Of course lots of kids read dirty books in their rooms and hide them under the mattress.

当然很多孩子在他们的房间里看黄书，而且会把它们藏在床垫子底下。

用作定语～+ n.

1. It was a dirty room.
   这是一个很脏的房间。
2. Mother cleared the dirty dishes away when we had finished eating.
   当我们吃完饭时,妈妈撤走了脏盘子。
3. Do you think that dirty mark will come out?
   你说那块污迹能去掉吗?
4. Keep your dirty fingers off the wet paint.
   油漆未干,别用脏指头乱摸。
5. Repairing cars is a dirty job.
   修汽车是件脏活。
6. They left me with a stack of dirty dishes.
   他们留给我一摞脏盘子。
7. The main street was edged on both sides with dirty decaying buildings.
   那条主要街道的两边都是些肮脏、破败的房子。
8. I was hurt by his dirty trick.
   我被他的卑鄙手段伤害了。
9. They were telling dirty stories.
   他们在讲下流事。
10. You've got a dirty mind.
    你满脑子下流事。
11. The company published dirty books.
    这家公司出版淫秽书籍。
12. They sat up drinking and telling dirty stories.
    他们坐着边喝酒边说荤段子。
13. Don't scribble dirty words on lavatory walls.
    别在厕所墙上乱写下流话。
14. He got involved in some dirty dealing in the stock market.
    他卷入股票市场的一些肮脏交易中。
15. War is a dirty business.
    战争是卑鄙的事。
16. He was willing to use any dirty trick to get what he wanted.
    他愿意使用任何卑鄙的手段来得到他所要的东西。
17. I'm sick of her dirty cracks about my work.
    我憎恶她对我的工作所散布的流言蜚语。
18. Even in the dirtiest weather, they were driven to go out to sea.
    即使是最恶劣的天气,他们也被迫出海。

用作表语S+be+～

1. The boy's hands were dirty.
   这男孩的双手很脏。
2. My dress is getting dirty and needs washing.
   我的连衣裙脏了,需要洗。
3. Children playing in mud get dirty.
   在烂泥中玩的孩子弄得很脏。
4. See how dirty your hands are!
   瞧你的手多脏啊!
5. They were hot, dirty, and exhausted.
   他们又脏又热,疲惫不堪。
6. I was very dusty and dirty and went up to my room to wash.
   我满身灰尘和污秽,就进自己房间去洗浴。
7. It was very dirty, and covered with mould.
   太脏了,用泥土把它盖上。
8. It became dirty.
   它变脏了。
9. It was found dirty.
   它被发现是污秽的。
10. It was made dirty.
    它被弄脏了。

用作宾语补足语S+V+O+～

1. I saw the book dirty.
   我见这本书脏了。
2. Don't keep it dirty and wash it.
   不要让它脏下去,洗洗它。

其他as n.

1. She used a fair cloth to clean away the dirty on the table.
   她用一块干净的布擦去了桌子上的脏东西。

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

1. White shoes dirty very quickly.
   白鞋脏的很快。
2. White gloves dirty easily.
   白手套易弄脏。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. Don't dirty your hands.
   别弄脏你的手。
2. Don't dirty the floor.
   别把地板弄脏了。
3. Don't dirty your new dress.
   别弄脏了你的新裙子。
4. You will dirty his honoured name.
   你会败坏他的名誉。

be a dirty word

不喜欢的或不正经的事物或想法 thing or idea that is disliked or not respected

dirty work

苦活 the tasks that sb else does not like or can't face

give sb a dirty look

厌恶地看着某人 look at sb disapprovingly or in disgust

make dirty with

被…弄脏 be dirty by

play a dirty trick on sb

以卑鄙的手段对付某人 play a mean trick on sb

～+名词

• dirty%20job">dirty job脏活
• dirty%20mind">dirty mind肮脏的灵魂
• dirty%20money">dirty money不义之财
• dirty%20story">dirty story下流的故事
• dirty%20trick">dirty trick卑鄙的伎俩
• dirty%20wound">dirty wound已化脓的伤口

～+名词

• dirty%20floor">dirty floor弄脏地板
• dirty%20hand">dirty hand弄脏手
• dirty%20new%20dress">dirty new dress弄脏新裙子

～+副词

• dirty%20easily">dirty easily易弄脏
• dirty%20quickly">dirty quickly很快变脏

• His nappy may be dirty at every feed.

  出自：H. Jolly

• Dark blue morocco..which won't dirty in a hurry.

  出自：J. Carlyle

Getting Cleaned up-(弄干净)

A：Hey, Bob. I can't find my electric shaver.
喂，鲍勃，我怎么找不到我的电动剃须刀？

B：I`m sorry. I used it and I guess I put it on the top shelf with my stuff.
抱歉，我用过了。我想是把它和我的东西一起放到壁橱上面的搁板上了。

A：Yead，here it is. You might at least clean it up when you use it.The blade'sdirty ang I still can't find the cord.
嗯，在这里。 你用过以后至少应该把它弄干净。刀片很脏，电线也还没有找到。

B：Stop complaining and start shaving. Breakfast'll be ready in about five minutes and you won't if you don't hurry.
别抱怨了， 快刮胡子吧。大约还有五分钟早饭就好了， 要不你就来不及吃早饭了。

A：Your eggs are already beginning to burn.
你的鸡蛋已经烧焦了。

B：What kind of juice do you want?
你想吃什么果汁？

A：Do we have a choice?
有挑选余地吗？

B：Sure. Tomato or V8.
是的，有番茄汁和V8。

A：Well you know how I feel about tomato. Surprise me.
嗯，你知道我对番茄汁的态度。 真使我意外！

adj.(形容词)

1. dirty的基本意思是“肮脏的”,可引申形容人的行为、语言或思想的不健康,常译为“下流的”“卑劣的”“淫秽的”,形容天气时往往表示“恶劣的”。
2. dirty在句中可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语,其比较级为dirtier,最高级为dirtiest。
3. dirty可用very或really来修饰,但不可用completely或absolutely修饰。
4. dirty前加定冠词the可用作名词,表示“肮脏的东西”。

v.(动词)

1. dirty用作及物动词时,基本意思是“弄脏”,引申还可表示“败坏某人的名声”,接名词或代词作宾语。
2. dirty用作不及物动词时,意思是“变脏”。

adj.(形容词)

dirty, filthy, foul, nasty

这组词都可表示“脏的”“恶心的”。其区别是：

dirty是最普通用词,意思是“肮脏的”; filthy比dirty强烈一些,表示“令人厌恶的”; foul是这几个词中语气最强烈的词,形容人时表示“令人作呕地讨厌”,形容物时表示“恶臭的”“很肮脏的”“味道难闻的”; nasty指“极其令人厌恶的”,常用来修饰人,表示“爱挑剔的”“令人厌恶的”。例如:

My coat is dirty.我的上衣很脏。

I ought to sell maximum out like that,I would be utterly filthy.我应把它们大部分卖掉,我太讨厌它们了。

The air in this room is foul, open the window.这屋里的空气令人作呕,把窗户打开。

He is a nasty man, don't talk with him.他是一个令人厌恶的人,不要和他说话。

dirty，foul，nasty

这些形容词均有“脏的，污秽的”之意。

dirty普通用词，泛指被玷污或弄脏。

foul指由于腐烂、恶臭等造成的不干净，令人恶心。

nasty主要指特别讲究清洁的人感到讨厌的东西。

• ☆ 直接源自中古英语的drit，意为脏，排粪。