n.(名词)

1. 污物，污斑，脏东西，污秽
2. 土地，土壤，土，泥土
3. 肥料
4. 粪便，粪尿
5. 温床
6. 国土
7. 堕落
8. 滋生地
9. 领土
10. 国家
11. 土质
12. 务农
13. 农业

v.(动词)

1. 弄脏，玷污，弄污
2. 腐蚀，败坏
3. 被弄脏，变脏
4. 污染，污损
5. 喂青草，用青饲料喂（牲口），用青秣饲料喂
6. 通便
7. 催肥
8. 给...上粪
9. 污辱

n.(名词)

1. [U] [C] 泥土,土壤,土地 the top covering of the earth in which plants grows; ground

v.(动词)

1. vi. & vt. 弄脏; 污辱 make dirty especially slightly or on the surface or with bodily waste matter

Noun:

1. the state of being covered with unclean things

2. the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

3. material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use);

   "the land had never been plowed"
   "good agricultural soil"
   

4. the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state;

   "American troops were stationed on Japanese soil"
   

Verb:

1. make soiled, filthy, or dirty;

   "don't soil your clothes when you play outside!"
   

1.土壤;土地
soil is the substance on the surface of the earth in which plants grow.

e.g. We have the most fertilesoil in Europe.
我们拥有欧洲最肥沃的土地。
e.g. ...regions with sandy soils.
沙土地区

2.国土;领土
You can usesoil in expressions likeBritish soil to refer to a country's territory.

e.g. The issue of foreign troops on Turkishsoil is a sensitive one.
在土耳其领土上驻扎外国军队这个问题非常敏感。

3.弄脏;玷污
If yousoil something, you make it dirty.

e.g. Young people don't want to do things thatsoil their hands...
年轻人不愿做那些容易弄脏手的事情。
e.g. He raised his eyes slightly as though her words might somehowsoil him.
他略略地抬了抬眼皮，仿佛她的话会不小心玷污了他。

soiled
...a soiled white apron.
弄脏了的白围裙

1. 土：路通公司长期以来专注于交通领域智能系统的开发,现与英国岩土(soil)仪器公司在边坡、大坝、...深圳市鑫达润滑油有限公司是深圳地区一家较早从事以工业润滑油销售为主的专业润滑油公司,

2.soil：structure of liability; 结构

poor'/dry'/acid'/sandy'/fertile, etc. soil

贫瘠、干旱、酸性、沙质、肥沃等的土壤

the study of rocks and soils

对岩石和土壤的研究

soil erosion

土壤侵蚀

It was the first time I had set foot on African soil.

那是我第一次踏上非洲大地。

soiled linen

脏了的日用织品

(figurative)I don't want you soiling your hands with this sort of work (= doing sth unpleasant or wrong) .

我不希望你干这种事，免得脏了你的手。

We have the most fertile soil in Europe.

我们拥有欧洲最肥沃的土地。

...regions with sandy soils.

沙土地区

The issue of foreign troops on Turkish soil is a sensitive one.

在土耳其领土上驻扎外国军队这个问题非常敏感。

Young people don't want to do things that soil their hands...

年轻人不愿做那些容易弄脏手的事情。

He raised his eyes slightly as though her words might somehow soil him.

他略略地抬了抬眼皮，仿佛她的话会不小心玷污了他。

A green manure is a crop grown mainly to improve soil fertility.

种植绿肥作物主要是为使土壤更加肥沃.

She prepares her lessons and teaches us well.

她准备好她的课程教好我们.

The soil moisture in the fields was evaporated.

田里的水分散失了.

In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries, patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil.

一片一片的绿色草地开始在那烧焦了的土地上出现了,取代了在那里生长数个世纪的树木.

After the harvest, the peasants began to prepare the soil for seed.

收割后, 农民就开始整地以便播种.

After the hot dry summer, the soil is cracking up.

燥热的夏天过后, 土地在龟裂.

Stamp the soil down so that it's compact.

把泥土踩结实.

The rock has weathered away into soil.

岩石经雨蚀风化而变成泥土.

soil consists of various chemical substances.

土壤由各种化学物质组成.

He compounded water, sand and soil and formed bricks.

他用水拌和沙和泥土做成砖块.

This plant prefers alkaline soil, though it will readily tolerate some acidity.

这种植物在酸性土壤中也能生存, 但碱性土壤更加适宜.

After the wheat crop has been gathered, many farmers burn the remains and plough the ash into the soil , so as to enrich the soil.

割完小麦后, 许多农夫把麦秸烧掉,并把灰烬埋入土中, 以增加土壤肥力.

Lime in the soil is detrimental to some plants.

土壤里的石灰对某些植物有害.

Scientists study the composition of the soil.

科学家研究土壤成份.

Plants get the nutrition from the soil in which they grow.

植物从它们赖以生存的土壤中吸收养分.

1. This soil is good for growing things.
   这种土壤适宜种植庄稼。
2. She makes her living from the soil.
   她依靠土地谋生。
3. He was born on Irish soil.
   他出生在爱尔兰。
4. The soldiers longed to return to their native soil.
   士兵们渴望返回故土。
5. Some believe that poverty seeds the soil for crime.
   有些人认为贫穷是犯罪的温床。
6. What's that soil on your collar?
   你领子上的脏东西是什么?
7. Yulan magnolia can adapt to a variety of soils.
   玉兰花能适应各种土壤。

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

1. White gloves soil easily.
   白手套很容易弄脏。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. The little boy soiled his trousers.
   小男孩把裤子弄脏了。
2. The splashing paint soiled the wall.
   飞溅的漆弄脏了墙。
3. He soiled his hands repairing the car.
   他修汽车弄脏了手。
4. I wouldn't soil my hands on such a dishonest scheme.
   我不会让这样一项骗人的计划弄脏我的双手。
5. Malicious gossip can soil a person's reputation.
   恶意的流言蜚语会损害一个人的名誉。
1
6. The shirt collar was badly soiled and would never be white again.
   衣领太脏了,不能再像原来那样白了。

其他v -ed as Attrib.

1. She put the soiled clothes into the water.
   她把脏衣服放到水中。

动词+～

• soil">conserve the soil水土保持
• soil">farm the soil耕作土地,耕种土地
• soil">improve soil改良土壤
• soil%20for%20seed">prepare the soil for seed整理土地准备播种
• soil">till the soil耕地
• soil">turn up the soil掘出底土
• soil">wash away soil水土流失
• soil">work the soil种田

形容词+～

• soil">damp soil潮湿的土壤
• soil">dark soil深色土壤
• soil">dry soil干燥的土壤
• soil">fertile soil肥沃的土壤
• soil">firm soil坚硬的土壤
• soil">good soil沃土
• soil">heavy soil难耕地
• soil">hungry soil瘠土
• soil">light-coloured soil浅色土壤
• soil">packed soil压得坚实的土壤
• soil">poor soil贫瘠的土地
• soil">productive soil肥沃的土壤
• soil">rich soil沃土
• soil">sandy soil沙土
• soil">soft soil软土
• soil">workable soil可耕作的土地
• soil">foreign soil异国他乡
• soil">native soil故乡,家乡,国土

名词+～

• soil">clay soil黏土
• soil">night soil大粪

～+名词

• soil%20improvement">soil improvement土壤的改良

介词+～

• soil">make a living from the soil靠种地为生
• soil">be rooted in the soil在土壤中生根
• soil">child of the soil农民,本地出生的男人
• soil">son of the soil农民,本地出生的男人
• soil">on foreign soil在外国
• soil">under the soil在地下
• soil">upon the soil在土地上

～+名词

• soil%20the%20family%20honour">soil the family honour玷污家庭的名誉

～+副词

• soil%20brutally">soil brutally蛮横地弄脏
• soil%20curtly">soil curtly草率无礼地弄脏
• soil%20darkly">soil darkly无知地弄脏
• soil%20easily">soil easily容易弄脏
• soil%20impossibly">soil impossibly不可能弄脏
• soil%20indirectly">soil indirectly间接弄脏
• soil%20needlessly">soil needlessly不必要地弄脏
• soil%20obviously">soil obviously明显地弄脏
• soil%20quickly">soil quickly很快弄脏
• soil%20repeatedly">soil repeatedly不断地弄脏
• soil%20unconsciously">soil unconsciously不知不觉地弄脏

• The marble head..lying deep in the soil.

  出自：E. Langley

• The..beans lifted their..heads from the soil.

  出自：P. S. Buck

• Boredom is rich soil for..rancour.

  出自：fig.

• This dress is less liable to take a soil.

  出自：Jane Taylor

• The lusts of the flesh soiled his spiritual being.

  出自：H. E. Manning

n.(名词)

1. soil的意思是“泥土,土壤,土地”,本意指可生长植物的“土壤”“土地”,属地球表面的一部分,也可作“领土”“故土”解,还可引申为“滋生地”“脏东西”,是不可数名词。
2. soil作“某种土壤”解时是可数名词。

v.(动词)

1. soil主要用作及物动词,作“(使)…弄脏”解,接名词、代词作宾语。偶尔可用作不及物动词,这时主动形式含有被动意义。
2. soil的过去分词soiled常用作形容词作定语。

n.(名词)

soil, earth, ground, land

这组词的共同意思是“地面,陆地”。其区别是：

earth是相对于天空或太空而言的“地面”; land是指地球表面相对于海洋而言时的“地面”,有时还可指“地产”。例如:

After working at sea for several years,I got a job on land.在海上工作数年之后,我在陆地找了一份工作。

The duke's lands stretch for many miles in all directions.方圆许多英里之内都是公爵的地产。

ground指人们在上面行走的地面或具有一定面积限度的空地。例如:

The apple fell to the ground.苹果掉落到地上。

soil主要表示栽培植物的“土壤”,也可引申为“国土,国度”。例如:

This soil is good for growing things.这土壤很适合种植。

They trod on this country's soil.他们在这个国度里做买卖。

• ☆ 直接源自古法语的suel，意为土地。