n.(名词)

1. 污点，污迹，瑕疵，污垢，污斑，渍子
2. 色斑，斑痕
3. 着色剂，着色物，染色剂，具体指颜料、染料等
4. 变色
5. 锈
6. 色素
7. 耻辱
8. 污染

v.(动词)

1. 变（肮）脏，（被）染污，（被）沾污，弄脏，变污，沾染
2. 把染色以便于显微镜下观察，在（玻璃、生物切片等上面）染色
3. （给）染色，给...着色，染满，印上颜色
4. 玷污（名声），败坏（名声）
5. 生锈
6. 褪色
7. 污辱

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)染色 (cause to) colour wood, fabrics, etc. with a substance that penetrates the material
2. vi. 褪色; 变污 become discoloured or soiled

Noun:

1. a soiled or discolored appearance;

   "the wine left a dark stain"
   

2. (microscopy) a dye or other coloring material that is used in microscopy to make structures visible

3. the state of being covered with unclean things

4. a symbol of disgrace or infamy;

   "And the Lord set a mark upon Cain"
   

5. an act that brings discredit to the person who does it;

   "he made a huge blot on his copybook"
   

Verb:

1. color with a liquid dye or tint;

   "stain this table a beautiful walnut color"
   "people knew how to stain glass a beautiful blue in the middle ages"
   

2. produce or leave stains;

   "Red wine stains the table cloth"
   

3. make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically;

   "The silver was tarnished by the long exposure to the air"
   "Her reputation was sullied after the affair with a married man"
   

4. color for microscopic study;

   "The laboratory worker dyed the specimen"
   

1.污迹;污渍
Astain is a mark on something that is difficult to remove.

stain什么意思

e.g. Remove stains by soaking in a mild solution of bleach.
用温和的漂白剂浸泡以去除污迹。
e.g. ...a blackstain.
黑色污迹

2.在…上留下污迹;玷污;染污
If a liquidstains something, the thing becomes coloured or marked by the liquid.

e.g. Some foods canstain the teeth, as of course can smoking.
某些食物会在牙齿上留下污渍，吸烟当然也会。

stained
His clothing was stained with mud.
他的衣服沾上了泥。-stained
...ink-stained fingers.
染上墨水的手指

1. 着色剂：这道涂装过程须对照标准色板进行修色,修色可全面喷涂,亦可按实际状况作局部加强修色;若用酒精性着色剂来修色,修色完成后,还可以用抹布或钢丝绒来作局部的修补,使其加强阴影对比增加立体感,若用着色剂(stain)来修色则无法进行修

2. stain的近义词

2. 污渍：他自认为是科学家. 况且,他不喜欢一个女子长期为一群追求者所包围. 男人---除了他自己之外---都是龌龊的,和女子处久了必会在那女子心身上留下污渍(stain)这是他不能忍受的. 他的品位,要求无垢的少女.

3. 染料：其实对于硬木作品来说,不应该上漆(paint), 而是要用染料(stain)或不染,再上几层清漆(PU=Polyurethane)或其他保护层,可以保持漂亮的木纹.

I hope it doesn't stain the carpet.

希望它别把地毯弄脏。

This carpet stains easily.

这块地毯不耐脏。

The juice from the berries stained their fingers red.

浆果汁把他们的手指染成了红色。

to stain wood

给木料上色

stain the specimen before looking at it under the microscope.

先把标本染色，再放到显微镜下观察。

They stained the floors dark brown.

他们把地板涂成了深棕色。

The events had stained the city's reputation unfairly.

这些事件使该市背上了不应有的恶名。

a blood'/a coffee'/an ink, etc. stain

血迹、咖啡渍、墨痕等

stubborn stains (= that are very difficult to remove)

顽固的污渍

How can I get this stain out?

我怎么才能把这点污渍除去？

The carpet has been treated so that it is stain-resistant (= it does not stain easily) .

这地毯已经过处理，不易挂污。

Remove stains by soaking in a mild solution of bleach.

用温和的漂白剂浸泡以去除污迹。

...a black stain.

黑色污迹

Some foods can stain the teeth, as of course can smoking.

某些食物会在牙齿上留下污渍，吸烟当然也会。

Every man has a stain upon his conscience.

每个人良心上都有污点.

Let you go? But'd be a waste if you ended up as just a pretty stain.

放开你? 可是如果让你像个肮脏的垃圾一样葛屁,就太浪费了呀.

It will remain an indelible stain on his memory.

这将成为他记忆中一个不可磨灭的污点.

His record of public service is untouched by any stain of shadiness or sleaze ( James J. Kilpatrick )

他的公共服务记录没有任何污点或不名誉之事 ( 詹姆斯J. 科尔帕里克 )

This stain won't wash out.

这块污迹洗不掉.

White clothes stain quickly.

白色衣服会很快弄脏.

It's quite certain that the detergent will help clean off the stain.

洗涤剂肯定会帮助清除这个污点.

And there is also a stain on my suit. Could you remove it?

但是我的西装上还有个污点, 请问能不能去掉它?

The innervation of rat thymus was observed by silver stain method.

采用改良的银染色法观察了大鼠胸腺神经纤维的分布.

This ink stain won't rub out.

这墨水渍擦不掉.

How do you remove red wine stain?

红葡萄酒酒渍,如何清洗?

I eventually soaked the stain off with hot water and detergent.

我终于用热水和清洁剂泡掉了污渍.

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

1. Does this material stain easily?
   这种料子容易染色吗?
2. White clothes stain quickly.
   白色衣服会很快弄脏。
3. This carpet stains easily, so try not to spill anything on it.
   这块地毯很容易弄脏,所以请尽量避免把东西溅到上面。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. stain the table before you varnish it.
   先给桌子着色,然后才能上清漆。
2. His crimes stained the family honour.
   他的罪行玷污了他家庭的名誉。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

1. He stained the wood brown.
   他给木头涂上了褐色。
2. She has stained the floorboards dark brown.
   她把地板漆成了深褐色。

stain with (v.+prep.)

玷污 spoil sth with sth badHe has stained the good honour of his family with the guilt of his crime.他的犯罪行为玷污了他家的名声。

～+名词

• stain%20the%20family%20honour">stain the family honour玷污家庭的名誉
• stain%20the%20floorboards">stain the floorboards给地板漆色
• stain%20the%20table">stain the table给桌子着色
• stain%20the%20wood">stain the wood给木料染色

～+副词

• stain%20easily">stain easily容易弄脏
• stain%20quickly">stain quickly很快弄脏

～+介词

• stain%20with%20nicotine">stain with nicotine被尼古丁染黄
• stain%20with%20smoke">stain with smoke被烟熏黑
• stain%20with%20vices">stain with vices沾染恶习

• The stain on the ceiling where a bath had overflowed upstairs.

  出自：Julia Hamilton

• His forefinger..was stained with tobacco juice.

  出自：V. Woolf

• The great corpse staining the sea crimson.

  出自：A. C. Clarke

v.(动词)

1. stain用作名词意思是“染色剂”,转化为动词则表示“给…染色”“弄脏”,引申可表示“玷污某人的名声”。
2. stain可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词作宾语。还可接以表示颜色的形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。
3. stain用作及物动词时,主动形式常含有被动意义。

v.(动词)

stain, colour, dye, paint

这几个词的共同含义是“着色,染色”。其区别是：

1.colour的意思最广泛,不管染色的深浅,不分使用什么染料,也不分给什么东西染色。用于比喻义,有“渲染,夸张”的意思,而dye, paint, stain没有此义。

2.dye, paint指有意地“染色”。dye指使用染料永远地改变物体的颜色,如毛纺织品或头发等; paint指把颜料或涂料涂在墙壁、家具等物体表面,使用的材料是耐久的,有“描绘,画画”的倾向。例如:

Black will dye over other colours.黑色能把大多数其他颜色染掉。

This dress had been dyed several times.这件连衣裙已染过几次了。

She dyed her hair red.她把头发染成红色。

When will you paint the wall? 你们什么时候漆墙?

We painted the house once, then we went over it again.我们把房间油漆了一遍,然后又打扫了一遍。

The hero in the storybook was painted as a brave man.故事书中的主人公被描绘成一个勇敢的人。

3.stain可以指由于使用疏忽或其他原因使物体染上并非本身所固有的颜色,因此有“变污”的意思。例如:

This carpet stains easily, so try not to spill anything on it.这块地毯很容易弄脏,所以请尽量避免把东西溅到上面。

She has stained the floorboards dark brown.她把地板漆成了深褐色。

His crimes stained the family honor.他的罪行玷污了他家庭的名誉。

4.dye, colour有“脸红”的意思, paint, stain则没有。例如:

Deep blushes dyed her cheeks.她双颊透红。

5.colour也可用作名词。

colour，dye，paint，stain

这些动词均有“着色，染”之意。

colour普通用词，含义笼统。可指人工的着色，也可指天然的着色。

dye多指使用染料改变物体的颜色，如染织品或头发等。

paint指为装饰等目的而把油漆或涂料等物涂于物体表面。

stain多指用化学或其它方法使物体着色。