n.(名词)

1. 荫
2. 阴凉处
3. 灯罩
4. 阴暗
5. 幽灵，鬼
6. 浓淡
7. 色度
8. 遮光物，遮棚
9. 阴暗部分，阴影部分
10. 影子
11. 帘
12. 太阳眼镜
13. 背阴
14. 浓淡深浅
15. 暗部
16. 差别

v.(动词)

1. 遮蔽，蔽荫，遮（光）
2. 使阴暗，使阴郁，使暗，使变阴暗
3. 逐渐变化， 在（画上）画阴影
4. 画阴影（于）
5. 给…遮挡（光线），在...装遮阳篷，装上遮光物
6. 把…涂暗
7. 略减（物价）
8. 覆盖
9. 隐藏，隐蔽
10. 使失色，使黯淡
11. 使色彩具有明暗层次
12. （使）逐渐改变，渐变
13. 加灯罩
14. 险胜
15. 渲染
16. 使（色彩）逐渐变化，使逐渐发生细微变化
17. 细微不同

n.(名词)

1. [U] 阴凉处 place where there is comparative darkness and often coolness caused by sth blocking direct light or heat, especially of the sun
2. [U] 阴暗部分 dark part(s) of a picture, painting, etc.
3. [C] 遮光物 thing that shuts out light or makes it less bright
4. [C] 色度 degree or depth of colour; hue
5. [U] 细微差别 a slight difference in sth

v.(动词)

1. vt. 遮蔽 keep direct rays of light from
2. vt. 画阴影于…之上 represent the effect of shade or shadow on (an object in a picture)
3. vi. 渐变 change slowly, gradually, or by slight degrees

Noun:

1. relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body;

   "it is much cooler in the shade"
   "there's too much shadiness to take good photographs"
   

2. a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color;

   "after several trials he mixed the shade of pink that she wanted"
   

3. protective covering that protects something from direct sunlight;

   "they used umbrellas as shades"
   "as the sun moved he readjusted the shade"
   

4. a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude;

   "without understanding the finer nuances you can't enjoy the humor"
   "don't argue about shades of meaning"
   

5. a position of relative inferiority;

   "an achievement that puts everything else in the shade"
   "his brother's success left him in the shade"
   

6. a slight amount or degree of difference;

   "a tad too expensive"
   "not a tad of difference"
   "the new model is a shade better than the old one"
   

7. a mental representation of some haunting experience;

   "he looked like he had seen a ghost"
   "it aroused specters from his past"
   

8. a representation of the effect of shadows in a picture or drawing (as by shading or darker pigment)

Verb:

1. cast a shadow over

2. represent the effect of shade or shadow on

3. protect from light, heat, or view;

   "shade your eyes when you step out into the bright sunlight"
   

4. vary slightly;

   "shade the meaning"
   

5. pass from one quality such as color to another by a slight degree;

   "the butterfly wings shade to yellow"
   

1.(色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度
Ashade of a particular colour is one of its different forms. For example, emerald green and olive green are shades of green.

e.g. In the mornings the sky appeared a heavyshade of mottled gray...
清晨，天空呈现出斑驳的深灰色。
e.g. The walls were painted in two shades of green.
墙壁是用深浅两种绿色油漆的。

2.阴凉处;背阴;(树)阴
shade is an area of darkness under or next to an object such as a tree, where sunlight does not reach.

e.g. Temperatures in theshade can reach forty-eight degrees celsius at this time of year...
一年中的这个时间,背阴处的温度可达到 48 摄氏度。
e.g. Alexis walked up the coast, and resumed his reading in theshade of an overhanging cliff.
亚历克西斯顺着海岸前行，走到一处悬崖下的阴凉地又重新开始阅读。

3.给…遮挡(光线);荫蔽
If you say that a place or personis shaded by objects such as trees, you mean that the place or person cannot be reached, harmed, or bothered by strong sunlight because those objects are in the way.

e.g. ...a health resort whose beaches are shaded by palm trees...
海滩上棕榈树成阴的疗养胜地
e.g. Most plants prefer to be lightly shaded from direct, hot sunlight...
大多数植物都要尽量避免强光直射。

shaded
These plants will grow happily in a sunny or partially shaded spot.
这些植物在阳光充足或有部分光线照射的地方长势良好。

4.(为避免强光照射而)遮挡,遮住(眼睛)
If youshade your eyes, you put your hand or an object partly in front of your face in order to prevent a bright light from shining into your eyes.

e.g. You can't look directly into it; you've got toshade your eyes or close them altogether...
你不能直视它，必须遮住眼睛或索性闭上。
e.g. I had to stop at the traffic lights and put down the sun visor toshade my eyes from the light.
我不得不在红绿灯处停车，然后放下遮阳板来遮挡阳光。

5.(绘画的)暗部，阴影部分
shade is darkness or shadows as they are shown in a picture.

shade的近义词

e.g. ...Rembrandt's skilful use of light andshade to create the atmosphere of movement.
伦勃朗为营造一种动态效果而对光线和阴影的巧妙运用

6.(抽象事物的)细微差别,不同方面
Theshades of something abstract are its many, slightly different forms.

e.g. ...the capacity to convey subtle shades of meaning.
能表达意思上的各种微妙差别的能力
e.g. ...literally dozens of newspapers of everyshade of opinion.
确实很多报纸观点各异

7.逐渐变成;渐渐与…分辨不清
If somethingshades into something else, there is no clear division between the two things, so that you cannot tell where or when the first thing ends and the second thing begins.

e.g. As the dusk shaded into night, we drove slowly through narrow alleys...
夜幕渐渐降临，我们驱车在狭窄的胡同里缓慢前行。
e.g. The tail feathers are dark blue at their bases, shading to pale blue at their tips.
尾羽的根部呈深蓝色，到了尾尖就渐变成淡蓝色。

8.太阳镜;墨镜
shades aresunglasses .

9.同 lampshade
Ashade is the same as alampshade .

10.窗帘;卷帘
Ashade is a piece of stiff cloth or heavy paper that you can pull down over a window as a covering.

e.g. Nancy left the shades down and the lights off.
南希放下窗帘，关了灯。

in BRIT, use 英国英语用 blind

11.魂灵;幽灵
Theshade of a dead person is their spirit, which is thought to be still alive in some way and in contact with the real world.

e.g. His writing benefits from theshade of Lincoln hovering over his shoulder.
他的写作得益于他感到已故的林肯一直在他身后激励着他。

12. see also: shaded;shading

13.有点;略微
If you say that something is, for example,a shade unusual ora shade disappointing, you mean that it is slightly unusual or disappointing.

shade的近义词

e.g. The first two goals were ashade fortunate...
头两个进球都有点碰巧。
e.g. He found her charming, but perhaps just ashade too ingenuous for him...
他觉得她很迷人，但对他来说可能又有点太过天真。

14.(演出等的)富于变化，多层次
If you say that there islight and shade in something such as a performance, you mean you like it because different parts of it are different in tone or mood.

e.g. ...a faltering, artless voice that is pleasant enough, if rather lacking in light andshade.
尽管缺乏层次变化，但听上去仍比较悦耳的有些颤抖、未作修饰的嗓音。

15.使黯然失色;使相形见绌
Toput someone or somethingin the shade means to be so impressive that the person or thing seems unimportant by comparison.

e.g. ...a run that put every other hurdler's performance in theshade.
一次让其他所有跨栏运动员的表现都相形见绌的赛跑

Take care not to confuseshade andshadow
注意不要混淆 shade 和 shadow。

1. 阴影：在都柏林,他最近刚刚把自己的新小说<>(shade)交给出版社. 故事用一个女孩的眼睛来描写她在自家花园里被园丁杀死的过程,是尼尔?乔丹响应读者号召写的一本恐怖小说. 因为有的读者们在看过感受<>的诡秘气氛之后,

2. 暗：特别体现在<>(Stero World)、W.I.T、<>(shade)等这些作品中. 当然他们并不是唯一一支受到'碎瓜'影响的年轻乐队. 另外值得一提的是<>(Sweet 16)这首歌曲的词作整个就是另类摇滚版的<>[Janie's Got A Gun,

3. 灯罩：照明装置采用了打开灯罩(shade)便会自动亮灯,而合上以后灯便会熄灭的开合式开关. 灯罩的开合角度可以在约25度到90度之间进行调节. 另外该产品还配备了万一倒下可以同时切断照明和离子发生设备电源的功能.

4. 遮蔽：导入的toString方法被ImportDuty从Object那里继承而来的具有相同名字的方法所遮蔽(shade)了[JLS 6.3.1]. 遮蔽与遮掩(谜题68)非常相像,二者的关键区别是一个声明只能遮蔽类型相同的另一个声明:一个类型声明可以遮蔽另一个类型声明,

This artist uses shade to good effect.

这位画家有效地利用阴影。

There are no trees or bushes to give shade.

没有树木或灌木丛可以遮荫。

Something,such as a window shade or a Venetian blind,that hinders vision or shuts out light.

遮光物如窗帘或软百叶窗等能遮挡视线或挡住阳光的物体。

The portrait shows fine effects of light and shade.

这幅肖像画的浓淡色调表现得很好。

He tried to shade his house with thick trees.

他想让这些大树把房子遮住。

He tried to shade in one side of his drawing.

他想把他那幅画的一边涂成阴影。

Is it possible to shade the prices a little?

有没有可能降一点价格?

The colors of the light shaded from blue into purple.

光线的颜色由蓝逐渐变紫。

We sat down in the shade of the wall.

我们在墙根的背阴处坐下。

The temperature can reach 40'u02daC in the shade .

背阴处温度可达40˚C。

The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer.

夏天，这些树为动物提供乘凉的地方。

I bought a new shade for the lamp.

我给那盏灯买了一个新罩子。

an eyeshade

遮阳眼罩

a delicate'/pale'/rich'/soft shade of red

淡 / 浅 / 艳 / 柔和的红色

The painting needs more light and shade .

这幅画明暗层次不够。

politicians of all shades of opinion

持各种政见的政治人物

The word has many shades of meaning.

这个词有很多层意思。

He was feeling a shade disappointed.

他略感失望。

short skirts and long boots'u2500shades of the 1960s

短裙和高筒靴——20世纪60年代的余韵

In the mornings the sky appeared a heavy shade of mottled gray...

清晨，天空呈现出斑驳的深灰色。

The walls were painted in two shades of green.

墙壁是用深浅两种绿色油漆的。

Temperatures in the shade can reach forty-eight degrees celsius at this time of year...

一年中的这个时间,背阴处的温度可达到 48 摄氏度。

Alexis walked up the coast, and resumed his reading in the shade of an overhanging cliff.

亚历克西斯顺着海岸前行，走到一处悬崖下的阴凉地又重新开始阅读。

...a health resort whose beaches are shaded by palm trees...

海滩上棕榈树成阴的疗养胜地

Most plants prefer to be lightly shaded from direct, hot sunlight...

大多数植物都要尽量避免强光直射。

You can't look directly into it; you've got to shade your eyes or close them altogether...

你不能直视它，必须遮住眼睛或索性闭上。

I had to stop at the traffic lights and put down the sun visor to shade my eyes from the light.

我不得不在红绿灯处停车，然后放下遮阳板来遮挡阳光。

...Rembrandt's skilful use of light and shade to create the atmosphere of movement.

伦勃朗为营造一种动态效果而对光线和阴影的巧妙运用

...the capacity to convey subtle shades of meaning.

能表达意思上的各种微妙差别的能力

...literally dozens of newspapers of every shade of opinion.

确实很多报纸观点各异

As the dusk shaded into night, we drove slowly through narrow alleys...

夜幕渐渐降临，我们驱车在狭窄的胡同里缓慢前行。

The tail feathers are dark blue at their bases, shading to pale blue at their tips.

尾羽的根部呈深蓝色，到了尾尖就渐变成淡蓝色。

Nancy left the shades down and the lights off.

南希放下窗帘，关了灯。

His writing benefits from the shade of Lincoln hovering over his shoulder.

他的写作得益于他感到已故的林肯一直在他身后激励着他。

The first two goals were a shade fortunate...

头两个进球都有点碰巧。

He found her charming, but perhaps just a shade too ingenuous for him...

他觉得她很迷人，但对他来说可能又有点太过天真。

...a faltering, artless voice that is pleasant enough, if rather lacking in light and shade.

尽管缺乏层次变化，但听上去仍比较悦耳的有些颤抖、未作修饰的嗓音。

...a run that put every other hurdler's performance in the shade.

一次让其他所有跨栏运动员的表现都相形见绌的赛跑

1. The trees give some welcome shade from the sun.
   这些树遮住了阳光,很舒服凉快。
2. There are no trees to give shade.
   没有树木可以遮凉。
3. They were sitting in the shade of a tree.
   他们坐在树阴下。
4. Stay in the shade, it's cooler.
   呆在背阴处吧,那儿凉快些。
5. Some villagers were resting themselves in the shade.
   一些村民正在阴凉处休息。
6. There was no shade to be found in the desert.
   在沙漠中见不到一点背阴处。
7. There were some shade trees there.
   那儿原来有些遮阴的树。
8. A portrait looks lifeless with no light and shade.
   没有明暗色调的画像看上去是没有生气的。
9. The shades of the windows are not on sale here.
   这儿不卖窗帘。
10. She bought a large sun shade in the shop.
    她在那家商店买了一把大号女用伞。
11. The shades of evening had by this time come upon the quiet city.
    这时暮色已经笼罩着这个静悄悄的城市。
12. These two shades do not agree.
    这两个色调不协调。
13. There is not enough light and shade in your drawing.
    你这幅画的明暗度色调不够。
14. Do you like the blouse in this shade?
    你喜欢这种色调的女衬衫吗?
15. I wanted the same colour in a lighter shade.
    我要同一种稍微淡一点的颜色。
16. It was painted in various shades of blue.
    这幅画以浓淡不同的两种蓝色画成。
17. She wanted to see threads in all shades of red.
    她想看看各种深浅不同的红线。
18. There are delicate shades of meaning between the two words.
    这两词之间有细微差别。
19. There is only a shade of difference between the two candidates.
    这两位候选人之间差别甚微。
20. There are different shades of opinion within the party.
    党内意见有细微不同的差别。
21. There were many shades of opinions among the group of people.
    这群人有各种各样的意见。
22. There is only a shade of difference in colour, between these two pieces of silk.
    这两块绸料的颜色只有极小的差别。
23. He visited the underworld and met the shades of many heroes.
    他去地狱参观,碰到了许多英雄的鬼魂。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. A big hat shades the eyes.
   一顶大帽子遮住了眼睛。
2. She was trying to shade the face of the man in the picture.
   她正试图加深画中人面部的颜色。
3. A sullen look shaded his face.
   他因不快而沉下脸来。
1
4. This seat is shaded by a tree.
   这个座位有一棵树遮阴。

a shade

少量,些微 a small amount

in the shade

默默无闻 unknown to the public

put in the shade

〈非正〉使某人〔某事物〕相形失色 be very superior to sb/sth
put sb/sth in the shade

Their splendid present really put my poor little contribution in the shade.

他们极为精美的礼物确实使得我的小小捐助相形见绌。

shades of

对某人〔某事物〕的联想 reminders of sb/sth

shade from (v.+prep.)

从…变化 change gradually from (sth such a colour to sth else)
shade sb/sth from sth

She raised her hand to shade her eyes from the sun.

她抬起手遮在眼睛上方以挡住阳光。

The house is shaded from the midday heat by those tall trees.

那些大树遮挡了这栋房子,使它不受中午太阳的暴晒。

shade from sth

As the sun set, the sky shaded from blue to pink.

太阳落下时,天空逐渐由蓝色变成粉红色。

The scarf shades from deep rose to pale pink.

这条围巾的颜色由一边的深玫瑰色渐渐变为另一边的淡粉红色。

shade in (v.+adv.)

用铅笔为某图形描画阴影线 make lines with a pencil in a shape on a surface
shade in

Now that you've drawn the shape completely, start shading in carefully.

你既然已画好图形,就仔细用铅笔描画阴影吧。

shade sth ⇔ in

“shade it in here,”the teacher said.

“在这儿加阴影,”老师说道。

If you shade in one side of your drawing, the shape will look solid.

你如果在你的画的一侧描上阴影,那形状看上去就好像实体。

shade into (v.+prep.)

逐渐变为 gradually change
shade into sth

The blue shaded into grey.

这种蓝色逐渐变成灰色了。

This is a question where right and wrong shade into one another.

这是一个是与非混淆的问题。

shade with (v.+prep.)

用…遮盖 provide sb/sth with shelter from (heat or light by means of sth)
shade sth with sth

The doctor shaded my forehead with his hand.

医生用手掩住我的前额。

If we build the house facing south, we ought to shade it with some tall trees.

我们盖的房子如果朝南,就该有几棵大树为它遮光。

动词+～

• shade">choose a shade选择颜色
• shade%20from%20the%20sun">get shade from the sun不让太阳照射
• shade">make shade成荫
• shade">produce shade产生阴凉
• shade">provide shade提供阴凉处
• shade">seek shade找阴凉
• shade%20on">throw a shade on投阴影于…
• shade">draw down the shade放下窗帘
• shade">manufacture a shade制造灯罩
• shade">pull down the shade把遮光帘放下
• shade">raise the shade拉起窗帘
• shade">afford sb shade给某人提供阴凉处
• shade">offer sb shade给某人提供阴凉处
• shade">cast into the shade使相形见绌,使逊色
• shade">put sth into the shade使相形见绌,使逊色
• shade">throw sth into the shade使相形见绌,使逊色

形容词+～

• shade">new shade新罩
• shade">cool shade凉爽的阴凉处
• shade">pleasant shade令人愉快的阴凉处
• shade">dark shade浓色
• shade">deep shade浓色
• shade">lighter shade稍淡些的颜色
• shade">pale shade淡而柔和的颜色
• shades">various shades各种色调
• shades">delicate shades细微差别
• shades">minute shades细微差别

名词+～

• shade">lamp shade灯罩
• shade">sun shade(女用)太阳伞；百叶窗
• shade">window shade遮光帘

介词+～

• shade%20of%20a%20tree">beneath shade of a tree在树阴下
• shade">in the shade在阴凉处
• shade">desk lamp without a shade无罩台灯
• shade%20of%20confidence">without a shade of confidence没有一点信心
• shade%20of%20doubt">without a shade of doubt没有丝毫怀疑

～+介词

• shade%20for%20the%20lamp">new shade for the lamp新灯罩
• shade%20of%20the%20trees">shade of the trees树阴
• shade%20for%20colours">shade for colours色调
• shade%20of%20blue">shade of blue蓝色
• shade%20of%20color">shade of color色调
• shade%20of%20red">shade of red红色
• shades%20of%20opinion">all shades of opinion各种意见
• shades%20of%20the%20departed">shades of the departed死者的幽灵

～+名词

• shade%20the%20eyes">shade the eyes遮住眼睛
• shade%20the%20face">shade the face遮住脸
• shade%20the%20forehead">shade the forehead用手掩住前额

～+副词

• shade%20appropriately">shade appropriately恰当地遮蔽
• shade%20completely">shade completely全部遮蔽
• shade%20coolly">shade coolly冷静地遮蔽
• shade%20disastrously">shade disastrously灾难性地遮蔽
• shade%20fundamentally">shade fundamentally基本上遮蔽
• shade%20injuriously">shade injuriously有害地遮蔽
• shade%20obviously">shade obviously明显地遮蔽
• shade%20partially">shade partially局部地遮蔽
• shade%20properly">shade properly恰当地遮蔽
• shade%20rarely">shade rarely很少遮蔽
• shade%20superficially">shade superficially表面上遮蔽
• shade%20unexpectedly">shade unexpectedly意外地遮蔽

～+介词

• shade%20off%20into">shade off into逐渐变成

• They..Toiled in the sun, lolled in the shade.

  出自：E. Blunden

• It was pleasant to come into the shade of the woods.

  出自：A. Ransome

• It was a hundred degrees in the shade.

  出自：C. Stead

• The sun had moved enough to leave..the garden in shade.

  出自：B. Vine

• Great trees now shaded..the road.

  出自：V. Woolf

• An old Panama hat..shaded his eyes.

  出自：W. Cather

n.(名词)

1. shade的基本意思是指阳光照不到的“阴凉处”,常跟定冠词the连用; 也可指照片、油画等的“阴影,阴暗部分”,用作不可数名词。
2. shade可指能带来阴凉或遮盖较强光线的事物,即“遮光物”,常与其他名词构成复合词; 也可作“色调,色彩的浓淡”解; 作“细微的差别”解,常与介词of连用,用作可数名词。
3. shade用在文学语言中,还可作“鬼魂,虚幻的事物”解,用作可数名词; 作“昏暗的暮色”解时,常用复数形式。

v.(动词)

1. shade的基本意思是“遮蔽”,多指遮蔽光亮、炎热,也可指一物体处在另一物体的某一方位而使后者不显露出来; 还可指画阴影于图画上,以增加图画颜色的深度。
2. shade既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,意为“色调逐渐变化,产生细微差别”,常接介词into。

n.(名词)

shade, shadow

shade和shadow用作名词都可表示“阴影”,但含义有所不同：shade表示“阴凉处”“树阴”,强调避热作用; 而shadow强调人或物在光照下形成的影像。例如:

It's hot, let's sit down in the shade of that tree.我觉得热,咱们坐在那棵树的树阴下吧。

He saw the shadow of a man in the window.他发现窗上有个人影。

v.(动词)

shade, shadow

这两个动词的共同意思是“遮蔽”。其区别在于：

1.shade指遮蔽光亮和炎热,而shadow只可指遮蔽光亮。

2.shade形成的是一个立体空间,而shadow只在地面上形成一个平面。

3.shade所形成的阴影没有明显的轮廓,而shadow所形成的阴影有明显的轮廓。

shade，shadow

这两个名词均有“荫，荫凉处”之意。

shade指阳光被遮挡后出现的荫凉处，如树荫等，无一定的轮廓或边界。

shadow常指光线被物体挡住所产生的阴影，影子，有明显的轮廓。

n.(名词)

呆在阴凉处更凉快。

误 It's cooler in a shade.

正 It's cooler in the shade.

析 shade表示“阴凉处”时,多与定冠词the连用,不与不定冠词a连用。

我们在树下睡了一觉。

误 We slept under the shade of the trees.

正 We slept in the shade of the trees.

析 shade的意思是“阴”,是一个立体的概念,也没有明确的轮廓,故应该用in而不改用under。

• ☆ 直接源自中古英语的schade；最初源自晚期古英语的scead，意为隐匿。