n.(名词)

1. 牺牲品
2. 被捕食的动物
3. 牺牲者
4. 捕食
5. 猎物
6. 捕获
7. 战利品
8. 掠夺品
9. 赃物
10. 食物
11. 目标
12. 俘虏
13. 受害者
14. 受骗者
15. 动物
16. 捕食（习性）
17. 掠食

v.(动词)

1. 折磨
2. 使苦恼
3. 诈取
4. 损害
5. 攫食
6. 使人慢慢衰弱
7. 消耗
8. 掠夺
9. 劫掠
10. 欺凌（弱者）
11. 坑骗（弱者）
12. 敲诈（弱者）
13. 捕食
14. 掠食
15. 靠欺诈为生
16. 使 … 苦恼

n.(名词)

1. [U]被捕食的动物，猎物，牺牲品 animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal
2. [U]捕食(习性)，掠食 way of life based on killing and eating other animals

v.(动词)

1. vi. 捕食，掠食 hunt and eat as prey
2. vi. 折磨 trouble greatly
3. vi. (人)靠欺诈为生 (of a person) live by getting money from (sb who is weak trusting,helpless,etc.) by influence,deceit,etc.

Noun:

1. a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence;

   "he fell prey to muggers"
   "everyone was fair game"
   "the target of a manhunt"
   

2. animal hunted or caught for food

Verb:

1. profit from in an exploitatory manner;

   "He feeds on her insecurity"
   

2. prey on or hunt for;

   "These mammals predate certain eggs"
   

1.猎物；捕食对象
A creature'sprey are the creatures that it hunts and eats in order to live.

e.g. Electric rays stun theirprey with huge electrical discharges...
电鳐能放出强大的电流把猎物击晕。
e.g. These animals were theprey of hyenas.
这些动物是鬣狗的猎物。

2.捕食；以捕猎…为生
A creature thatpreys on other creatures lives by catching and eating them.

e.g. The effect was to disrupt the food chain, starving many animals and those that preyed on them...
其结果就是破坏食物链，使很多动物和那些以捕食它们为生的动物饿死。
e.g. The larvaeprey upon small aphids.
这种幼虫以小蚜虫为食。

3.伤害的对象；愚弄的对象；欺骗的对象
You can refer to the people who someone tries to harm or trick as theirprey .

e.g. Police officers lie in wait for the gangs who stalk theirprey at night...
警察设伏等待那些在晚上跟踪目标伺机作案的歹徒。
e.g. This burglar thought old people are easyprey.
这个夜贼觉得老人容易下手。

4.欺凌，坑害（尤指弱者）
If someonepreys on other people, especially people who are unable to protect themselves, they take advantage of them or harm them in some way.

e.g. Pam had never learned that there were men who preyed on young runaways...
帕姆从来不知道有人专门坑骗离家出走的年轻人。
e.g. The survey claims loan companiesprey on weak families already in debt.
这项调查声称信贷公司专对那些已经负债的弱势家庭下手。

5.不断困扰；折磨；使耿耿于怀
If somethingpreys on your mind, you cannot stop thinking and worrying about it.

e.g. The absence of children at Christmas preyed on Liz's mind...
利兹因为圣诞节时孩子们不在而一直心神不宁。
e.g. He had been unwise and it preyed on his conscience.
他做得不太明智，这一直让他良心不安。

6.受影响；受折磨；受害
If someone isprey to something bad, they have a tendency to let themselves be affected by it.

e.g. He wasprey to a growing despair...
他被与日俱增的绝望折磨着。
e.g. You were both aprey to compulsions.
你俩都太冲动了。

7.受…控制；成为…的牺牲品；受…的影响
Tofall prey to something bad means to be taken over or affected by it.

prey的反义词

e.g. On the flight from Paris to Toulon, Mechiche fellprey to panic...
在从巴黎飞往土伦的航班上，梅希什惊慌失措。
e.g. Children in evacuation centres are fallingprey to disease.
疏散中心的孩子正受到疾病的折磨。

1. 被捕食者：4、阅读:讲了生态学中的cyclicpopulationchange,说在一个生态系统(ecosystem)中,生物之间的数量(population)是互相影响的,捕食者(predator)和被捕食者(prey)的数量有一个均衡点.

2. 狮口惊魂：国内对电影的引进制度实在很值得商榷;好看的电影其实多得数不过来,可是被国市引进并且公映的电影似乎很不尽如人意. 前阵子的<>(prey)以及最近的这部<>

3. 被掠食者：在食物鍊中,鹦鹉并非是置身於顶端的,它也是猛禽等掠食者(predator)的食物之一,为被掠食者(prey),所以互咬打架,这种让自己会有受伤虚弱以至於沦为被猎食对象的行为,除非必要,否则它们也是万般不愿意的(如保护幼鸟、保护地域等),

She fell (a) prey to melancholy.

她为忧郁所折磨。

She was easy prey for dishonest salesmen.

她很容易地让奸商敲了竹杠。

The lion seized its prey and ate it.

狮子抓住猎物，把它吃了。

The eagle seized its prey in a tenacious grip.

鹰将捕获物紧紧抓住。

In those far- off times Viking pirates used to prey on the coasts of Europe.

在那些遥远的时代里，北欧海盗经常在欧洲海岸一带进行掠夺。

Stronger animals prey upon weaker ones.

强大的动物捕食弱小的动物。

Fear of the consequences preyed on her mind.

她担心其后果而惴惴不安。

The thought that he was responsible for her death preyed on his mind.

他一想到自己对她的死负有责任就感到心如刀割。

The lion will often stalk its prey for hours.

狮子经常悄然跟踪猎物达几个小时。

birds of prey (= birds that kill for food)

猛禽

Elderly people are easy prey for dishonest salesmen.

老年人容易上狡诈推销员的当。

Bogus social workers have been preying on old people living alone.

冒牌社会福利工作员不断坑害独居老人。

Electric rays stun their prey with huge electrical discharges...

电鳐能放出强大的电流把猎物击晕。

These animals were the prey of hyenas.

这些动物是鬣狗的猎物。

The effect was to disrupt the food chain, starving many animals and those that preyed on them...

其结果就是破坏食物链，使很多动物和那些以捕食它们为生的动物饿死。

The larvae prey upon small aphids.

这种幼虫以小蚜虫为食。

Police officers lie in wait for the gangs who stalk their prey at night...

警察设伏等待那些在晚上跟踪目标伺机作案的歹徒。

This burglar thought old people are easy prey.

这个夜贼觉得老人容易下手。

Pam had never learned that there were men who preyed on young runaways...

帕姆从来不知道有人专门坑骗离家出走的年轻人。

The survey claims loan companies prey on weak families already in debt.

这项调查声称信贷公司专对那些已经负债的弱势家庭下手。

The absence of children at Christmas preyed on Liz's mind...

利兹因为圣诞节时孩子们不在而一直心神不宁。

He had been unwise and it preyed on his conscience.

他做得不太明智，这一直让他良心不安。

He was prey to a growing despair...

他被与日俱增的绝望折磨着。

You were both a prey to compulsions.

你俩都太冲动了。

On the flight from Paris to Toulon, Mechiche fell prey to panic...

在从巴黎飞往土伦的航班上，梅希什惊慌失措。

Children in evacuation centres are falling prey to disease.

疏散中心的孩子正受到疾病的折磨。

Peregrine falcons usually pluck the feathers and strip the flesh off their bird prey.

游隼捕到鸟类猎物时,通常是先拔掉它们的羽毛,再把肉撕下来.

He found her an easy prey.

他觉得她可欺.

Cats prey upon mice.

猫捕鼠.

It attacks its prey with great ferocity.

它非常凶猛地攻击猎物.

The insect anchored fast to its prey.

这昆虫紧紧地抓住它的猎物不放.

The tiger anchor ed fast to its prey.

这只老虎紧紧地抓住猎物不放.

The hawk chops upon its prey.

老鹰猛地向它要捕食的动物扑去.

The leopard bounded on the prey.

那只豹扑向猎物.

The snake injects the venom immediately after biting its prey.

毒蛇咬住猎物之后马上注入毒液.

1. The lion was hunting for its prey.
   狮子在寻找猎物。
2. A tiger is a beast of prey.
   老虎是食肉的野兽。

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

1. Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.
   弱肉强食。
2. This problem has been preying on my mind all day.
   这个问题让我伤了整整一天脑筋。
3. He is very charming and preys on rich widows.
   他长得很英俊，专靠耍弄有钱的寡妇为生。

• prey%20on">prey on捕食
• prey">bird of prey食肉鸟
• prey">beast of prey食肉兽,猛兽...
• prey%20fish">prey fish饵料鱼
• prey%20relationship">predator prey relationship捕食者 猎物的关系...
• prey%20on%20someone%27s%20mind">prey on someone's mind使某人苦恼,紧紧压在...
• prey">birds of prey名词bird of ...
• prey%20to">be a prey to被 ... 所俘获;...
• prey%20to">fall a prey to被
• prey%20upon">prey upon 捕食
• prey%20to">become a prey to被
• prey">easy prey容易捕获的猎物,容易...
• prey%20upon%20someone%27s%20mind">prey upon someone's mind使某人苦恼,紧紧压在...
• prey%20to">fall prey to成为 ... 的牺牲...

• Sea-anemones capture larger prey.

  出自：A. Hardy

• Hyaenas start tearing at the legs of any prey in reach.

  出自：D. Morris

• Alert for the mountain lions that would prey upon his father's sheep.

  出自：A. C. Clarke

• You are obviously preying on her good nature.

  出自：G. Greene

• Oswald is a hard-hearted cynic who preys on the weakness of others.

  出自：R. Christiansen

v.(动词)

1. prey用作动词时不及物，常与介词on或upon连用，后接名词或代词作宾语。