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英语单词分类 轻松记单词

duck

英[dʌk] 美[dʌk]

  • 名词:ducker
  • 过去式:ducked
  • 过去分词:ducked
  • 现在分词:ducking
  • 第三人称单数:ducks
n.(名词)
  1. [C]鸭,野鸭 any of various type of common water-bird, domestic and wild
  2. [U]鸭肉 its flesh as food
  3. [C]亲爱的,宝贝儿 dear (as a form of address)
v.(动词)
  1. vi. & vt. 躲避; 闪开 lower quickly especially so as to avoid being hit or seen
  2. vt. & vi. 潜入 push under water
Noun:
  1. small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs

  2. (cricket) a score of nothing by a batsman

  3. flesh of a duck (domestic or wild)

  4. a heavy cotton fabric of plain weave; used for clothing and tents

Verb:
  1. to move (the head or body) quickly downwards or away;

    "Before he could duck, another stone struck him"

  2. submerge or plunge suddenly

  3. dip into a liquid;

    "He dipped into the pool"

  4. avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues);

    "He dodged the issue"
    "she skirted the problem"
    "They tend to evade their responsibilities"
    "he evaded the questions skillfully"

1.鸭子
Aduck is a very common water bird with short legs, a short neck, and a large flat beak.

duck

e.g. Chickens and ducks scratch around the outbuildings.
鸡鸭在棚子周围到处乱刨。

2.母鸭(公鸭叫做 drake)
Aduck is a female duck. The male is called a drake.

duck的近义词

e.g. I brought in one drake and three ducks.
我弄来一只公鸭和三只母鸭。

3.急速低头(或弓身)(以免被打中或看见)
If youduck, you move your head or the top half of your body quickly downwards to avoid something that might hit you, or to avoid being seen.

duck的翻译

e.g. He ducked in time to save his head from a blow from the poker...
他及时低下头,躲过了拨火棍的击打。
e.g. He ducked his head to hide his admiration...
他低下头以掩饰他的仰慕之情。

4.(快速低头或弓身以)躲闪,闪避
If youduck something such as a blow, you avoid it by moving your head or body quickly downwards.

e.g. Hans deftly ducked their blows.
汉斯灵巧地躲过他们的击打。

5.躲避;逃避
If youduck into a place, you move there quickly, often in an attempt to avoid danger or to avoid being seen.

e.g. Matt ducked into his office...
马特慌忙躲进他的办公室。
e.g. He ducked through the door and looked about frantically.
他溜进门里,慌忙地四处张望着。

6.逃避,回避,推脱,推诿(义务或责任)
You say that someoneducks a duty or responsibility when you disapprove of the fact that they avoid it.

e.g. The Opposition reckons the Health Secretary has ducked all the difficult decisions...
反对党认为卫生大臣逃避了所有决策难题。
e.g. He had ducked the confrontation with United Nations inspectors last summer.
去年夏天他避开了与联合国核查人员的对峙。

7.将(某人或其头部)按入水中
If someoneducks someone else, they force them or their head under water for a short time.

e.g. She splashed around in the pool with Mark, rowdily trying toduck him.
她和马克在水池中嬉戏,胡闹着要将他按入水中。

8. see also: dead duck;lame duck;sitting duck

9.(昵称)亲爱的,宝贝儿
Some people call other peopleduck orducks as a sign of affection.

e.g. Oh, I am glad to see you,duck.
噢,很高兴见到你,亲爱的。

10.毫无效果的;不起作用的
You say that criticism islike water off a duck's back orwater off a duck's back to emphasize that it is not having any effect on the person being criticized.

e.g. All the criticism is water off aduck's back to me.
批评对我来说左耳进右耳出,毫无影响。

11.很自然地就会;轻而易举;如鱼得水
If youtake to somethinglike a duck to water, you discover that you are naturally good at it or that you find it very easy to do.

e.g. She took to mothering like aduck to water.
她很快就对母亲这一角色驾轻就熟了。

相关词组:duck out

1. 细帆布:帆布有两种:一是帆布(CANVAS),一是细帆布(duck),细帆布是一种单纯的织物,以100%的棉制成,通常比CANNAS要轻. 用以制造运动鞋的大多是duck而不是CANNAS. 用以织造CANNAS的原料包括棉、FLON、VELON尼龙和聚醋(特多龙),

2. 蹲下:每半年与您的家人举行一次地震演习:蹲下(duck)、找寻保护物(cover)与Hold(冷静). 替您的重要文件资料(例如银行账号等)做备份放在安全的储物盒中,置于其它城镇. 地震前先打给当地的红十字会或相关机构,询问紧急的避难所及救护机构在何地.

The special today is pressed duck with walnuts.

今天的特色菜是桃仁酥鸭。

They visited a duck farm operated by the corporation.

他们参观了这个公司办的养鸭场。

You cannot teach an old duck new tricks.

老鸭学不会新把戏。

There are many ducks swimming in the lake.

湖里有许多鸭子在游泳。

She's a sweet old duck.

她是个可爱的老太婆。

The government is ducking the issue.

政府在回避这个问题。

The kids were ducking each other in the pool.

孩子们在池塘里相互把对方按入水中。

It's his turn to cook dinner, but I bet he'll try to duck out of it.

轮到他做晚饭了,但我敢打赌他会想方设法逃避的。

We ducked down behind the wall so they wouldn't see us.

我们弓身躲在墙后不让他们看见。

He just managed to duck out of sight .

他总算躲开了别人的视线。

She ducked her head and got into the car.

她低着头进了汽车。

He ducked the first few blows then started to fight back.

他躲开最先几拳后便开始反击。

She ducked into the adjoining room as we came in.

我们进来时她转身躲进了隔壁房间。

He had to duck as he came through the door.

他穿过门口时得弯下身来。

wild ducks

野鸭

duck eggs

鸭蛋

roast duck with orange sauce

烤鸭蘸橘子酱

Anything else, duck?

还有别的事吗,宝贝儿?

He was out for a duck.

他因得了零分而出局。

She has taken to teaching like a duck to water.

她教起书来驾轻就熟。

All the criticism is water off a duck's back to me.

批评对我来说左耳进右耳出,毫无影响。

She took to mothering like a duck to water.

她很快就对母亲这一角色驾轻就熟了。

Oh, I am glad to see you, duck.

噢,很高兴见到你,亲爱的。

She splashed around in the pool with Mark, rowdily trying to duck him.

她和马克在水池中嬉戏,胡闹着要将他按入水中。

Chickens and ducks scratch around the outbuildings.

鸡鸭在棚子周围到处乱刨。

I brought in one drake and three ducks.

我弄来一只公鸭和三只母鸭。

He ducked in time to save his head from a blow from the poker...

他及时低下头,躲过了拨火棍的击打。

He ducked his head to hide his admiration...

他低下头以掩饰他的仰慕之情。

Hans deftly ducked their blows.

汉斯灵巧地躲过他们的击打。

Matt ducked into his office...

马特慌忙躲进他的办公室。

He ducked through the door and looked about frantically.

他溜进门里,慌忙地四处张望着。

The Opposition reckons the Health Secretary has ducked all the difficult decisions...

反对党认为卫生大臣逃避了所有决策难题。

He had ducked the confrontation with United Nations inspectors last summer.

去年夏天他避开了与联合国核查人员的对峙。

用作名词(n.)
  1. The duck quacks.
    鸭子嘎嘎叫。
  2. She raised ducks.
    她养鸭。
  3. He brought down several wild ducks on his last hunting trip.
    他最后一次出猎打到了几只野鸭。
  4. Somebody fired a gun and startled a flock of wild ducks.
    有人放了一枪,惊起一大群野鸭子。
  5. Donald duck is as famous as Mickey Mouse.
    唐老鸭和米老鼠一样出名。
  6. I prefer goose to duck.
    我喜欢吃鹅肉胜过吃鸭肉。
  7. Some ancient old duck fooled them all!
    有些老家伙愚弄了他们所有的人。
  8. He is the queer old duck with the knee-length gaiters and walrus mustache.
    他穿着高及膝盖的皮护腿,留着海象般的八字胡,真是个古怪的老家伙。
  9. “Will you come with us?”“Will a duck swim?”
    “你和我们一起去好吗?”“那还用问吗?”
  10. I must have told him a hundred times, and he always forgets — it's like water off a duck's back.
    我一定告诉他许多次了,而他总是忘记 —— 那不起作用。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. He is ducking under water.
    他入水即出。
S+~+to- v
  1. She had to duck to get through the low doorway.
    她必须低头通过低低的门口。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He ducked his head in the stream to get cool.
    他把头扎到水里凉爽凉爽。
  2. The man ducked his son in the swimming pool.
    那人把儿子短时浸入水池中。
S+~+ v -ing
  1. Don't try to duck cleaning up the kitchen.
    别逃避打扫厨房。
用作名词(n.)
a sitting duck
    容易攻击或容易击中的人或事物 person or thing that is an easy target, or is easy to attack
play ducks and drakes with
    浪费,挥霍 spend in a careless wasteful way; children's game in which flat stones are bounced across the surface of the water
(take to sth/v-ing) like a duck to water
    像鸭子下水般; 不犹豫地,不惧怕地,自然地 without hesitation, fear, or difficulty; naturally
用作动词(v.)
duck by (v.+prep.)
    以…逃避 escape by means of
    duck sb by v-ing

    She ducked the interviewers by sneaking out the back door.

    她从后门偷偷溜走,躲开采访者。

duck down (v.+adv.)
    低下身子躲过… lower one's body to avoid sth
    duck down

    The soldiers ducked down as the bullets began to fly.

    子弹飞来时,士兵们迅速俯下身子。

    duck down behind this wall and then the policeman won't see you.

    赶快弯下身,警察就看不见你了。

    We saw the missile coming our way and ducked down.

    我们看到导弹冲着这个方向来了,急忙弯下身来。

duck into (v.+prep.)
    躲进 hide into
    duck into sth

    duck into this doorway and hope he doesn't see us.

    赶快躲进门里,但愿他看不见我们。

    He ducked into the doctor's office and back out again.

    他探身进入医生办公室,然后立即退出来了。

duck out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
    逃避(做)… try to avoid (doing) sth
    duck out of sth/v-ing

    Don't try to duck out of the dishes!

    别老是逃避洗碗。

    It's unlawful to duck out of paying taxes.

    逃税是违法的。

duck with (v.+prep.)
    用…回避 avoid sth by
    duck sth with sth

    He ducked a question with a joke.

    他用笑话回避问题。

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~介词+~
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+副词+介词~+介词
  • Her child..was so much her 'duck' that he grew up to be a goose.

    出自:C. H. Spurgeon
  • Nutty Nottingham Council has banned workers calling each other 'love' or 'duck' under new anti-sexism laws.

    出自:Sun
  • She..stepped down into cooler water, ducked, then got out.

    出自:W. Golding
n.(名词)
  1. duck用作可数名词意思是“鸭子”,尤指“母鸭”, duck有两种复数形式:duckducks,一般情况下多用零复数形式,只有在指不同的种类和个体时才采用规则复数形式。
  2. duck的阳性名词为drake(公鸭)。
  3. duck用作不可数名词意思是“鸭肉”。
  4. duck在英国口语中表示“亲爱的人,宝贝”,在美语中可指“人,家伙”。
  5. “Will a duck swim?”的意思是“还用说吗?”。
v.(动词)
  1. duck作“躲避; 闪开”解时可表示动作,也可表示状态; 多用作及物动词,接名词或动名词作宾语。
  2. duck作“潜入”解时指猛然进入又立即退出的动作。多用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。
v.(动词)
duck, dodge, fence, malinger, parry, shirk
  • 这组词都有“回避”的意思,它们之间的区别是:fence指像击剑者那样“躲避”,强调灵巧和勇气; dodge强调动作迅速或突然变换位置进行“躲闪”,含有策略、机警、聪明的意思; duck指突然地弯腰或好像弯腰那样进行“躲〔回〕避”; malinger指伪装有病或虚弱,以“逃避”职责或艰巨的任务等; parry强调自卫的技能和灵巧; shirk指卑鄙地、胆怯地、鬼祟地去“躲〔回〕避”。例如:
  • He was able to dodge so that the man's knife went through his sleeve, wounding him only slightly.他来得及躲开,那人的小刀刺穿他的衣袖,他仅受了点轻伤。
  • He saw a policeman coming and ducked behind a car.他看到一个警察向他走来,便闪身躲在一辆汽车后面。
  • She says she's got flu, but I think she's malingering.她说她感冒了,但我认为她是在装病逃避工作。
  • I parried her question by the best excuses I could offer.我用自己能找到的最好借口回避她的问题。
  • He shirked his duty to his family.他逃避家庭的职责。
  • immerse,dip,duck,plunge,submerge
  • 这些动词均有“沉浸、浸入”之意。
  • immerse侧重全部被液体所覆盖,也可用于比喻意义。
  • dip指部分地、暂时地或轻微地放进液体,多暗示一种谨慎或试探性的动作。
  • duck指把头伸进水中,或指游泳时开玩笑地把一个人的头按入水中。
  • plunge暗示迅速而有力的动作,但浸入不一定很深。
  • submerge指长时间的完全浸入、潜入,强调浸入液体深层。
    • ☆ 直接源自古英语的duce,意为鸭,潜水者。
    高考真题例句OG 1.duck

    The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks, and other animals.

    我第一次去那里的时候, 他们和狗、鸭和其他动物住在一间小房子里。

    2018全国卷1

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    下一个:dry

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