n.(名词)

1. 疾病，病，不适
2. 弊病，弊端
3. 【植】病害
4. 不健全
5. 不安；烦恼
6. 病态
7. 变质，腐败
8. 身体失调；一般病痛

v.(动词)

1. 使生病
2. 使不健全
3. 患病，感染，传染，（受病菌）侵染

n.(名词)

1. [U][C]疾病,病患,(植物的)病害 case of illness of the body, of the mind or of plants, caused by infection or internal disorder

Noun:

1. an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

1.疾病;(动植物的)病害
Adisease is an illness which affects people, animals, or plants, for example one which is caused by bacteria or infection.

disease什么意思

e.g. ...the rapid spread ofdisease in the area.
疾病在这一区域的迅速蔓延
e.g. ...illnesses such as heartdisease...
诸如心脏病之类的疾病

2.（尤指社会某一群体的）弊病，积习，恶习
You can refer to a bad attitude or habit, usually one that a group of people have, as adisease.

disease的反义词

e.g. ...the wretcheddisease of racism eating away at the core of our society.
侵蚀着我们社会核心的种族主义恶疾

1. disease的反义词

1. 病害：3.13病害(disease)植物的各部位因病原微生物(包括真菌、细菌、类菌质体、病毒)的侵染或因生理的原因导致的各种病斑、组织溃烂、坏死、穿孔、褪色等伤害. 3.14虫害(insect pest)植物各部位因害虫危害造成的穿孔、缺损、褪色、斑点等伤害.

2. 病,疾病：疾病疾病(disease)的概念:疾病是机体在一定的条件下,受病因损害作用后,因自稳调节紊乱而发生的异常生命活动过程. 疾病-概述疾病(disease)的概念:疾病是机体在一定的条件下,受病因损害作用后,因自稳调节紊乱而发生的异常生命活动过程.

The disease is still in its primary stage.

这疾病仍然在初发阶段。

The entire population was wiped out by the terrible disease.

所有的居民都被可怕的疾病夺去了生命。

The rapid spread of the disease is alarming the medical authorities.

这种疾病的迅速蔓延使医疗当局感到忧虑不安。

The treatment arrested the growth of the disease.

治疗抑制了病情的发展。

He postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.

他推断到2000年能研究出治愈该病的方法。

heart'/liver'/kidney, etc. disease

心脏病、肝病、肾病等

health measures to prevent the spread of disease

预防疾病传播的保健措施

an infectious'/contagious disease (= one that can be passed to sb very easily)

传染病；接触性传染病

It is not known what causes the disease.

这种病的起因不明。

protection against sexually transmitted diseases

性传播疾病的预防

He suffers from a rare blood disease.

他患有一种罕见的血液病。

Greed is a disease of modern society.

贪婪是现代社会的恶疾。

...the wretched disease of racism eating away at the core of our society.

侵蚀着我们社会核心的种族主义恶疾

...illnesses such as heart disease...

诸如心脏病之类的疾病

...the rapid spread of disease in the area.

疾病在这一区域的迅速蔓延

The performer seemed quite at home anywhere between a horse's head and its tail.

这个表演者躺在马的头尾之间就象在家里那样悠然自得.

The doctors are trying to stamp out the disease.

医生正在尽力消灭这种疾病.

We must carry on the patriotic public health campaign with a great fanfare, reduce disease and improve health conditions.

要大张旗鼓地开展爱国卫生运动, 减少疾病,提高健康水平.

He is dead of a disease.

他病死了.

The newcomers lacked immunity against local strains of the disease.

新来的人对这一疾病在当地的几种类型缺乏免疫力.

The doctor diagnosed my illness as a rare skin disease.

医生诊断我的病为罕见的皮肤病.

The disease typically manifests itself in a high fever and chest pains.

这种疾病的典型症状是发高烧和胸痛.

After the scourge of war came the scourge of disease.

战乱之后瘟疫接踵而来.

Dirt and disease are adverse to the best growth of children.

肮脏与疾病对儿童健康成长不利.

We must continue to war against poverty and disease.

我们一定要继续同贫穷和疾病作斗争.

Poverty and disease often go together.

贫穷和疾病时常相伴而来.

Prejudice is a social disease.

偏见是一种社会弊病.

This disease is not contagious [ infectious ] .

这病不 传染.

The disease has been eradicated from the world.

这种疾病已在全世界得到根除.

Lack of proper nourishment reduces their power to resist disease.

营养不良降低了他们抵抗疾病的能力.

The disease makes rapid progress.

病情迅速好转.

A diet deficient in vitamin D may cause the disease rickets.

缺少维生素D的饮食可能导致软骨病.

1. disease is usually caused by germs.
   疾病通常是由病菌引起的。
2. He fought against the disease for a long time.
   他同疾病做了很长时间的斗争。
3. His health degenerated with disease and old age.
   他年老了,健康状况每况愈下。
4. The business of doctors is to prevent and cure disease.
   医生的职责是防病治病。
5. The doctor examined him but could find no sign of heart disease.
   医生给他做了检查,没有发现有心脏病的症状。
6. The disease may leave blemishes on his face.
   这种疾病可能会在他脸上留下疤痕。
7. He has done much research on the cause of this disease.
   他对这一疾病的起因做了很多研究。
8. The disease typically manifests itself in a high fever and chest pains.
   这种疾病的典型症状是发高烧和胸痛。
9. It is an adequate remedy for the disease.
   这是适宜诊疗此病的药方。
10. Measles, mumps and influenza are common diseases.
    麻疹、腮腺炎和流感是常见病。
11. Prejudice is a social disease.
    偏见是一种社会弊病。

动词+～

• disease">breed disease酿成疾病
• disease%20under%20control">bring a disease under control控制疾病
• disease">carry disease传染疾病
• disease">catch a disease得病
• disease">cause disease产生疾病
• disease">come down with a disease患病
• disease">cure a disease治愈疾病
• disease">develop disease得病
• disease">prevent a disease预防疾病
• disease%20of">produce disease of产生…病
• disease">spread disease传播疾病
• disease">stamp out disease消灭疾病
• disease">suffer from a disease患病
• disease">treat disease治病
• disease">wipe out disease消灭疾病

形容词+～

• disease">common disease常见病
• disease">cruel disease痛苦的疾病
• disease">dangerous disease危险的病症
• disease">mental disease精神病
• disease">nervous disease神经病
• disease">serious disease重病
• disease">terrible disease可怕的病

名词+～

• disease">foot-and-mouth disease(牛羊等的)口蹄疫
• disease">heart disease心脏病
• disease">skin disease皮肤病

介词+～

• disease">danger of a disease疾病的危险
• disease">progress of a disease病情的发展

～+介词

• disease%20in%20the%20chest">disease in the chest胸腔疾病
• disease%20of%20the%20liver">disease of the liver肝病

• The legions of Augustus melted away in disease and lassitude.

  出自：Gibbon

• Trichinosis..is obviously a common infection but a rare disease.

  出自：Scientific American

• He wold not disease hymself to heare a sermon.

  出自：J. Knox

n.(名词)

1. disease用作不可数名词时,是“疾病”的通称。disease用作可数名词时,指某种具体的疾病。
2. disease引申可指对社会、心理方面有害的,有破坏性的或不健康的状态。

n.(名词)

disease, illness, sickness

这组词都有“病”“疾病”的意思。其区别是：

1.disease泛指各种疾病,尤指传染病,遗传病和诸如心脏病、癌症等严重疾病; sickness多指晕船、恶心、胃病等方面的疾病或有关饮食方面的疾病; illness多指患病的状态及持续的时间,很可能是某种disease引起的,如不及时治疗,会导致严重的后果; sickness指各种身体上和感觉上一时的不适,病期最短,而disease病期最长。

2.disease多指具体的疾病, illness和sickness则通常表示抽象的疾病或生病状态。例如:

This disease affects millions in the world every year.这种病每年都使世界上上百万人受到感染。

The doctors broke through in their fight against heart disease.医生们在与心脏病作斗争方面有了新的突破。

There has been a lot of illness in the family recently.最近以来这家人常生病。

He was internally disturbed to hear of her illness.听说她病了,他内心很不安。

Her savings have been eaten up by illness.她的积蓄因为生病全给用光了。

The worker was absent owing to sickness.那个工人因病没来上班。

decease，disease

这两个单词的拼写仅有一个字母不同。

decease／di'si: s／是“死亡”、“去世”；与death相比，decease是正式用语，常见于法律条文中。

disease／di'zi:z／是“患病”、“疾病”。acute disease是“急性病”；chronic disease是“慢性病”； family disease是“遗传病”。

illness，sickness，disease，complaint

这些名词均有“疾病”之意。

illness不具体指，而是泛指一切疾病，强调生病的时间或状态，语体较sickness正式一些。

sickness较口语化，可与illness换用，但还可表示“恶心”。

disease指具体的疾病，且通常较严重，发病时间也较长。

complaint现代英语中，既可指症状，也可指疾病。

n.(名词)

你得了什么病?

误 What is your disease?

误 What is your illness〔sickness〕?

正 What is your trouble?

正 What is your complaint?

析 医生问病人时,用What is your trouble〔complaint〕?较委婉,病人容易接受。

• ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自中古英语的disease；最初源自古法语的desaise，意为身体不适。