v.(动词)

1. 废止
2. 废除
3. 彻底破坏
4. 消灭
5. 撤销
6. 取消
7. 革除
8. （尤指）使（法律）无效
9. 完全破坏

v.(动词)

1. vt. 废除; 取消 officially end a law, a system or an institution; bring to an end by law; stop

Verb:

1. do away with;

   "Slavery was abolished in the mid-19th century in America and in Russia"
   

1.废除，废止（制度、习俗等）
If someone in authorityabolishes a system or practice, they formally put an end to it.

e.g. The following year Parliament voted toabolish the death penalty for murder...
议会于翌年表决对谋杀罪废除死刑。
e.g. The whole system should be abolished.
整个制度应该被废除。

1. abolish

1. 废止："英国广播公司(BBC)和路透社的标题都是<>,法新社为<abolish)国统会,挑战中共>>,美联社为<>.

2. 废除,取消：aboard 在(船、飞机、车)上,上(船、飞机、车) |abolish 废除,取消 | abortion 流产;(计划)夭折

3. 取消：aboard 在车,船上 |abolish 取消 | about 大约

Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States.

亚伯拉罕·林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。

There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished.

有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。

They petitioned the government to abolish hanging.

他们向政府请愿，要求废除绞刑。

The legislature passed a law to abolish the surtax.

立法机关通过了一项废除附加税的法令。

The weapons of war must be abolished before they abolish us.

在作战武器消灭我们以前，我们应先把它消灭。

This tax should be abolished.

这种税应该取消。

The whole system should be abolished.

整个制度应该被废除。

The following year Parliament voted to abolish the death penalty for murder...

议会于翌年表决对谋杀罪废除死刑。

Related departments will also abolish the ultra vires to clear out the charges.

相关部门还将清理取消越权出台的收费.

The senate vote to abolish the death penalty.

立法机关投票决定废除死刑.

Do abolish this kind of bad evil.

一定要废除这种恶劣习俗.

Adequate doses of atropine can abolish many types of reflex vagal cardiac slowing or asystole.

适当剂量的阿托品能消除多种类型的迷走反射性心效减慢或停搏.

The senator proposed to abolish the sales tax.

该参议员建议废止销售税.

The chancellor of the exchequer refuse to ask parliament to abolish the tax on alcohol.

财政大臣拒绝让国会废除对烈性酒的征税.

To abolish casualisation, temporary and precarious work.

撤销散工、临时工及不固定的工作.

This discovery made him abolish the idea of phenomenology eventually.

这一发现最终导致了维氏对于现象学的放弃.

Cure Disease and abolish Disease range increased to 40 yards.

治疗疾病和驱除疾病距离增加到40码.

The Communists are further reproached with desiring to abolish countries and nationality.

还有人责备共产党人,说他们要取消祖国,取消民族.

The legislature passed a law to abolish the surtax.

立法机关通过了一项废除附加税的法令.

They promised to abolish forced labor.

他们许诺废除劳役.

Most of all, he is highly respected because he helped to abolish slave trade in Africa.

更重要的是, 他因促成废除非洲的奴隶买卖而备受尊敬.

Let us keep at our efforts to abolish the draconian ISA.

让我们继续斗争以废除残酷的内安法令.

Are they suggesting ( that ) we abolish the Olympic Games?

他们建议我们废除奥林匹克运动会 吗 ?

The new law will abolish the old system.

新法令将废止旧的系统的.

Thus, Sabah DAP urges the BN government to abolish the PKR appointment once for all.

因此, 沙巴民主行动党敦促国阵政府取消所有社区发展领袖之职.

The first step is to abolish the existing system.

第一步是要废除现行体制.

And the idols he shall utterly abolish.

赛2:18偶像必全然废弃.

Many the issues brought Golden Week is not to abolish the time?

带来众多问题的黄金周是不是到了该取消的时候?

We will abolish student loans and restore student entitlement to housing benefit and income support.

我们将废除学生贷款,恢复学生的住房补助和收入支持制度.

The dictatorship of the proletariat has done all it could to abolish classes.

无产阶级专政做到了使阶级消亡的一切.

Strong market competition is essential to abolish monopolies, which lead to inferior services and corruption.

激烈的市场竞争对于消灭垄断是必需的, 否则只会导致劣质服务和腐败.

plans to abolish the monarchy

废除君主政体的计划

The following year Parliament voted to abolish the death penalty for murder.

议会于翌年表决对谋杀罪废除死刑。

The Government of Jamaica consider it imprudent to abolish the death penalty.

牙买加政府认为废除死刑是轻率之举。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. The Americans abolished slavery in 1863.
   美国于1863年废除奴隶制度。
2. The Emancipation Proclamation abolished slavery in the United States.
   《解放宣言》废除了美国的奴隶制度。
3. The country abolished its monarchy and became a republic.
   这个国家废除君主制成为共和国。
4. Do abolish this kind of bad custom.
   一定要废除这种不好的习俗。
5. Should we abolish the death penalty?
   我们应当废止死刑吗？
6. These laws are contradictary to each other and it is quite necessary to abolish or revise them.
   这些法律相互矛盾，很有必要将它们废除或修订。
7. Some MPs want to abolish the tax altogether.
   一些国会议员想完全废除这项征税。
8. The government abolished the tax on food.
   政府取消了食品税。
9. They abolished a department last year.
   他们去年撤销了一个部门。
10. No plan will be accepted unless it abolishes poverty.
    任何计划都是不可接受的，除非它消除贫困。
11. A fog abolished the landscape
    大雾把山水景象笼罩了个严实。
12. Some students would like to abolish homework.
    有些学生希望取消家庭作业。
1
13. Has slavery been completely abolished?
    奴隶制已经完全废除了吗？
14. Slavery was finally abolished in the U.S.in 1863.
    美国最终在1863年废除了奴隶制度。
15. Prohibition was abolished in 1933.
    禁酒令于1933年废除。
16. With the founding of new China all the unequal treaties were abolished.
    新中国成立后废除了一切不平等条约。
17. Corporal punishment must be abolished in trying criminals.
    审讯犯人时必须废止肉刑。
18. Capital punishment was abolished in a few countries.
    好几个国家废除了极刑。
19. There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished.
    许多不好的习俗和法律应当予以废止。
20. This tax should be abolished.
    这种税应该取消。
21. Taxation should be abolished on lower incomes.
    低收入者应免予征税。
22. Food rationing was abolished in that country long ago.
    那个国家早就取消了粮食配给制。
23. This institution must be abolished.
    这个机构必须撤销。
24. If war could be abolished, armies and navies would be unnecessary.
    如果战争可以废止,陆军和海军就不再需要了。
25. Foreign exchange controls were largely abolished.
    外汇管制基本上已撤销。
26. I think bullfighting should be abolished.
    我认为斗牛应被废止。

动词+～

• abolish">seek to abolish试图取消
• abolish">decide to abolish决定取消
• abolish">vote to abolish投票取消

～+名词

• abolish%20a%20ban">abolish a ban取消禁令
• abolish%20a%20constitutional%20law">abolish a constitutional law废除一项符合宪法的法规
• abolish%20a%20department">abolish a department撤销一个机构
• abolish%20a%20post">abolish a post撤销一个职位
• abolish%20a%20system">abolish a system废除一种制度
• abolish%20abuses%20of%20power">abolish abuses of power铲除滥用权力的现象
• abolish%20child%20labour">abolish child labour禁雇童工
• abolish%20control">abolish control取消控制
• abolish%20folly">abolish folly消除愚昧
• abolish%20fox%20hunting">abolish fox hunting禁猎狐狸
• abolish%20old%20rules">abolish old rules取消旧规则
• abolish%20outmoded%20regulations%20and%20irrational%20practices">abolish outmoded regulations and irrational practices革除陈规陋习
• abolish%20poverty">abolish poverty消除贫困
• abolish%20prostitution">abolish prostitution取缔卖淫
• abolish%20racial%20discrimination">abolish racial discrimination废除种族歧视
• abolish%20slavery">abolish slavery废除奴隶制度
• abolish%20slave%20trade">abolish slave trade取缔奴隶贸易
• abolish%20superstitious%20practices">abolish superstitious practices取缔迷信活动
• abolish%20tariff%20barriers">abolish tariff barriers取消关税壁垒
• abolish%20the%20death%20penalty">abolish the death penalty废除死刑
• abolish%20the%20pensions">abolish the pensions取消养老金
• abolish%20the%20system%20of%20exploitation%20of%20man%20by%20man">abolish the system of exploitation of man by man消灭人剥削人的制度

～+副词

• abolish">altogether abolish彻底废除
• abolish%20completely">abolish completely完全废除
• abolish%20effectually">abolish effectually有效地废除
• abolish%20entirely">abolish entirely全部废除
• abolish%20largely">abolish largely大体上取消
• abolish%20forcibly">abolish forcibly强制取缔
• abolish%20gradually">abolish gradually逐步取消
• abolish%20immediately">abolish immediately立即取消
• abolish%20permanently">abolish permanently永久废除
• abolish%20totally">abolish totally全部取消
• abolish%20tyrannically">abolish tyrannically专横地废除
• abolish%20ultimately">abolish ultimately最终废除
• abolish%20virtually">abolish virtually差不多废除；实际上取消

v.(动词)

1. abolish是正式用词,基本意思是正式停止或终止某事的存在活动或执行,全部或永远“废除,废止,取消”,强调其明确性和彻底性。其对象通常是法律、制度、规则、条约、战争、刑罚、机构、风俗、思想、弊端、权力等,一般不用于人或物。abolish有时也可作“破坏”解。
2. abolish是及物动词,接简单宾语,可用于被动结构。

v.(动词)

abolish, cancel, do away with, omit, repeal

这组词都有“废除,取消”的意思。其区别是：

1.从搭配上说:abolish常用于旧的法律、规章、风俗、习惯或社会制度等; cancel常用于契约、合同、特许、约束、义务、个人债务、安排、计划、会议、假期、约会、证书等; do away with常用于去掉某种习惯,免去客套,停止某种活动等; omit一般用于字、词、句等方面; repeal 通常用于法律法规。

2.从意思上说:abolish强调彻底废除; cancel指令其失去效力或取消已有的安排; repeal强调立法机关自己废止或者通过公民投票的方式废止。

3.从用法上说:do away with是不可分性习语; abolish, cancel, omit, repeal都是及物动词,接简单宾语, omit常用于被动语态, cancel有时还可用作不及物动词。

abolish, abate, annihilate, extinguish

这组词语都有“使…不复存在”的意思。其区别是：

1.在意思上，abolish强调其明确性，即明确地终止或使某物不复存在或不再活动；annihilate强调其彻底性，即彻底摧毁，使其无法再生；abate强调其渐进性，即逐渐减少或消失，语义较弱；而extinguish则强调其动因和力量，而不强调其结果。

例如：

The flood annihilated over thirty towns and villages.洪水冲毁了30多个村镇。

The wind seems to be abating.风势似乎减弱了。

You may extinguish a nation, but not the love of liberty.你能灭亡一个国家，但却不能消灭人们对自由的热爱。

2.在搭配上，abolish一般用于习惯、传统、条件、概念等，较少用于有形的人或物；而abate则主要指风势、洪水、疼痛、愤怒等。

3.在法律上，abolish和annihilate都指一般的废除，annihilate的语气更强些；extinguish指使通过决议或决定无效来取消某一权利或义务；abate则指通过法律决定来废除或使结束。

The invasion force was annihilated.入侵的部队被歼灭。

Three survivors told how the enemy annihilated the regiment.三个幸存者叙述敌人是如何消灭哪个团的。

The flood annihilated over thirty towns and villages.洪水冲毁了30多个村镇。

One failure after another extinguished her hope.屡次失败使她的希望破灭了。

You may extinguish a nation, but not the love of liberty.你能灭亡一个国家，但却不能消灭人们对自由的热爱。

The wind seems to be abating.风势似乎减弱了。

The legacies were abated pro rata to pay debts.遗产因为按比例支付债务而减少。

His anger abated.他的怒气消了。

He began his own abolitionist newspaper, The North Star .他自己创办了主张废除奴隶制的报纸《北方之星》。

abolish，cancel，repeal

这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意

abolish正式用词，指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。

cancel用法广泛，多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。

repeal书面用词，指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。

• ☆ 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自中古法语的aboliss；最初源自拉丁语的abolere，意为取消。