v.(动词)

1. 恢复，使复原，使恢复
2. 修复，修补，修理，整修，再造，重建
3. 归还，交还
4. 使恢复健康，使复元
5. 使复位，使复职
6. 拿回原处
7. 使复辟
8. 复原（古生物）
9. 复活，复兴，再兴
10. 补正，校补

v.(动词)

1. vt. 归还; 交还 give back
2. vt. 使恢复 make well or normal again; bring back (to a former condition)
3. vt. 修复; 重建 repair; rebuild as before; reconstruct (sth) so that it is like the original

Verb:

1. return to its original or usable and functioning condition;

   "restore the forest to its original pristine condition"
   

2. return to life; get or give new life or energy;

   "The week at the spa restored me"
   

3. give or bring back;

   "restore the stolen painting to its rightful owner"
   

4. restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken;

   "She repaired her TV set"
   "Repair my shoes please"
   

5. bring back into original existence, use, function, or position;

   "restore law and order"
   "reestablish peace in the region"
   "restore the emperor to the throne"
   

1.恢复
Torestore a situation or practice means to cause it to exist again.

e.g. The army has recently been brought in torestore order...
最近军队被调来重整秩序。
e.g. As they smiled at each other, harmony was restored again...
他们彼此微笑的时候，又恢复了往日的和睦。

restoration
His visit is expected to lead to the restoration of diplomatic relations...
人们期待他的出访会恢复外交关系。
They were committed to the eventual restoration of a traditional monarchy.
他们致力于传统君主政体的最终恢复。

2.使恢复;使康复;使复原
Torestore someone or somethingto a previous condition means to cause them to be in that condition once again.

e.g. We willrestore her to health but it may take time...
我们会让她恢复健康，但可能需要一些时间。
e.g. He said the ousted president must be restored to power...
他说被赶下台的总统必须重新掌权。

restoration
I owe the restoration of my hearing to this remarkable new technique.
多亏了这项非凡的新技术，我恢复了听力。

3.修复(建筑、画或家具等)
When someonerestores something such as an old building, painting, or piece of furniture, they repair and clean it, so that it looks like it did when it was new.

e.g. ...experts who specialise in examining and restoring ancient parchments.
专门致力于检查和修复古代羊皮纸文稿的专家
e.g. ...the beautifully restored old town square.
整修得很漂亮的古镇广场

restoration
I specialized in the restoration of old houses...
我专门从事旧房翻修。
The bones were 'mislaid' during the seventeenth-century restorations.
这些骨头在17世纪的修复工作中被“放错了位置”。

4.归还;交还;返还
If something that was lost or stolenis restored to its owner, it is returned to them.

e.g. The following day their horses and goods were restored to them...
第二天，马匹和货物都归还给了他们。
e.g. The looted property wasrestored and the chargé d'affaires was told that the soldiers responsible had been arrested.
被劫财物已经物归原主，代办得知对此负有责任的士兵已被逮捕。

1. 复原：在恢复(recover)使用非一致性备份(inconsistent backup)复原(restore)的数据库时,归档重做日志(archived redo log)必不可少. 除非使用了 RMAN 的增量备份(incremental backup)功能,否则必须利用归档重做日志对非一致性备份进行恢复.

2. 修复：:Oracle 数据库的恢复实际上包含了两个概念:数据库修复(restore) 与数据库恢复(RECOVER): 数据库修复: 是指利用备份的数据库文件来替换已经损坏的数据库文件或者将其恢复到 数据库修复: 一个新的位置.RMAN 在进行修复操作时,

The military government promised to restore democracy within one year.

军人政府答应在一年内重新建立民主体制。

Drastic measures will have to be taken to restore order.

为恢复秩序必须采取严厉措施。

The police must try to restore order.

警方必须努力恢复治安。

The new manager's job is to restore the company to profitability.

新经理的工作是让这家公司能恢复盈利状况。

I feel quite restored to health after my holiday.

假期过后，我觉得健康恢复得相当不错。

The stolen property must be restored to its owner.

赃物必须物归原主。

It's easy to kill,but impossible to restore life.

杀生容易,回生难。

The measures are intended to restore public confidence in the economy.

这些举措旨在恢复公众对经济的信心。

Order was quickly restored after the riots.

暴乱过后秩序很快得到了恢复。

Such kindness restores your faith in human nature (= makes you believe most people are kind) .

这样的善心使人又一次感到人性善良。

The operation restored his sight (= made him able to see again) .

手术使他恢复了视力。

He is now fully restored to health.

他现在完全恢复了健康。

We hope to restore the garden to its former glory (= make it as beautiful as it used to be) .

我们想把这花园变得和过去一样美丽。

Her job is restoring old paintings.

她的工作是修复旧画。

to restore ancient traditions

恢复古老的传统

Some people argue that the death penalty should be restored.

有些人主张恢复死刑。

The police have now restored the painting to its rightful owner.

警察已经把这幅油画归还给了它的合法主人。

The army has recently been brought in to restore order...

最近军队被调来重整秩序。

As they smiled at each other, harmony was restored again...

他们彼此微笑的时候，又恢复了往日的和睦。

We will restore her to health but it may take time...

我们会让她恢复健康，但可能需要一些时间。

He said the ousted president must be restored to power...

他说被赶下台的总统必须重新掌权。

...experts who specialise in examining and restoring ancient parchments.

专门致力于检查和修复古代羊皮纸文稿的专家

...the beautifully restored old town square.

整修得很漂亮的古镇广场

The following day their horses and goods were restored to them...

第二天，马匹和货物都归还给了他们。

The looted property was restored and the charg'u00e9 d'affaires was told that the soldiers responsible had been arrested.

被劫财物已经物归原主，代办得知对此负有责任的士兵已被逮捕。

The city council has done its best to restore our belief in their honesty, but many people still have their doubts.

市政委员会竭尽全力让我们重新相信它是诚实的, 但仍有许多人持怀疑态度.

They brought in new tax laws in a bid to restore their popularity.

他们提出了新税法,力求重新赢得人心.

He tried to restore some semblance of normality to their home life.

他力图使他们的家庭生活恢复正常.

His recent success has helped to restore his faith in his own ability.

他最近取得的成功使他恢复了对自己能力的信任.

After the shooting, it was some hours before the police could restore calm to the neighbourhood.

枪击事件后, 警察花了好几个小时才使那个地区重新平静下来.

A good rest will restore you to health.

好好休息一下可使你恢复健康.

At present the doctor is giving him daily massages to help restore the function of his limbs.

目前医生每天在给他按摩,帮助他恢复腿臂的功能.

It was now obvious that he was hastening to restore the keys to their owner.

现在他显然正急着把钥匙归还原主.

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. He restored the umbrella he had taken by mistake.
   他把拿错了的雨伞放回原处。
2. His conscience overcame him and he restored the books he had taken from the shop.
   他的良心战胜了自己,他把从书店拿的几本书放回了原处。
3. At present the doctor is giving him daily massages to help restore the function of his limbs.
   目前医生每天在给他按摩,帮助他恢复四肢的功能。
1
4. Several books stolen from the cupboard have now been restored.
   从小橱上偷走的几本书又给送回来了。
5. His health was entirely restored.
   他已完全康复了。
6. He feels completely restored in health after a period of intensive care.
   经过一段时间的精心照料,他的精神才恢复正常。
7. The old painting was damaged in the flood and had to be painstakingly restored.
   那幅古画在洪水中遭到毁坏,必须精心修复。

restore belief〔faith〕 in (v.+n.+prep.)

恢复对…的信任 renew a usually general or public belief in the worth of (sth such as a quality or a group)
restore belief〔faith〕 in sth

The city council has done its best to restore our belief in their honesty, but many people still have their doubts.

市政委员会竭尽全力让我们重新相信它是诚实的,但仍有许多人持怀疑态度。

His recent success has helped to restore his faith in his own ability.

他最近取得的成功使他恢复了对自己能力的信任。

restore to (v.+prep.)

恢复到… cause (sb/sth) to return to (a former position)

～+名词

• restore%20book">restore book把书放回原处
• restore%20building">restore building修复建筑物
• restore%20calm">restore calm恢复平静
• restore%20communications">restore communications恢复交通
• restore%20sb%27s%20eyesight">restore sb's eyesight恢复某人的视力
• restore%20production">restore production恢复生产
• restore%20sb%27s%20right">restore sb's right恢复某人的权利

～+副词

• restore%20accurately">restore accurately精确地修复
• restore%20cleverly">restore cleverly精心修复
• restore%20completely%E3%80%94entirely%E3%80%95">restore completely〔entirely〕彻底恢复
• restore%20faithfully">restore faithfully忠实地修复
• restore%20finally">restore finally终于恢复
• restore%20genuinely">restore genuinely真实地修复
• restore%20medically">restore medically医疗地恢复
• restore%20skillfully">restore skillfully灵巧地修复
• restore%20speedily">restore speedily快速地恢复
• restore%20ultimately">restore ultimately最终恢复
• restore%20unquestionably">restore unquestionably无困难地修复

～+介词

• restore%20to">restore to(把…)归还给…,使…恢复,使…复职
• restore%20to%20life">restore to life苏醒过来
• restore%20to%20the%20owners">restore to the owners归还给原主

• Till he had made amends, and full restore For all the damage which he had him doen afore.

  出自：Spenser

• The victories..had restored public confidence.

  出自：B. Montgomery

v.(动词)

1. restore作“归还”解时,指把不属于自己的东西还给物主,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
2. restore作“使恢复”解时,指通过治疗使某人恢复知觉、健康或精力,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
3. restore作“修复,重建”解时,指对旧建筑,旧绘画或旧家具加以修理和清整,使其恢复到原来面目。用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
4. restore的宾语后接介词to,表示“放回”“归还”“恢复到…状态”。多用于被动结构。

v.(动词)

restore, recover

这组词的共同意思是“失而复得”。其区别是：

1.指恢复某物具体的状况时,多用restore; 指恢复抽象的状况时,常用recover。

2.这两个词均可指恢复健康,但使用的句式不同:recover用于recover one's health，只用于主动结构,以人作主语; 而restore则用于restore sb to health，且多用于被动结构。例如:

He has recovered his sight.他的视力恢复了。

Jack was restored to health.杰克终于恢复了健康。

restore, resuscitate, revive, revivify

这组词都可表示“使恢复”。其区别是：

restore指通过治疗使某人恢复知觉、健康或精力; revive专指使人从濒死状态中复活,也可指精神等重新振作或艺术的复兴,侧重回到原先状态; revivify指正常人增加了新的活力或濒于枯竭的事物又获得了新的力量,但不一定恢复原态; resuscitate常指努力使快死的人恢复知觉,引申指使生命力将要枯竭的人或物恢复活力。

restore, refresh, refurbish, rejuvenate, renew

这组词都有“恢复”的意思。其区别是：

renew的含义最广,可指使旧物彻底更新,也可指赋予年久失修的东西以新貌,还可指使人重新获得青春或使事物从新的起点开始; restore指重建房屋或修复艺术品等,也可指恢复知觉、健康或精力,强调回到原来的状态; refresh指通过某种必要的措施使精力得到恢复,或重新想起已被遗忘的事,也可指采用磨光的方法使某物焕然一新; refurbish主要指重新擦亮或抛光、刷新物体的表面; rejuvenate特指使人恢复年轻和充满活力的外貌。

recover，reclaim，restore，regain

这些动词均有“重新获得，重新找到，恢复”之意。

recover普通用词，含义广，可泛指收回去的物质的或精神的东西，也指无意中找到失物。

reclaim主要指回收或利用废物。

restore指建筑物、工艺品恢复原状，也指健康、能力等的恢复。

regain着重指通过努力使失去的东西复得。

• ☆ 1300年进入英语，直接源自古法语的restorer；最初源自古典拉丁语的restaurare：re (返） + staurare (恢复），意为恢复到原来样子。