n.(名词)

1. 定量，定额，限额，配给量
2. 口粮，食物，粮食，定量口粮
3. 【军】给养，军粮，军肉
4. 一份配给品
5. 饲料配量
6. 正常量，合理的量
7. 定量供应，配给

v.(动词)

1. 配给，定量配给，配给供应，定量供应，补充
2. 给与...一天口粮，供给（兵士）伙食
3. 对...实行配给制，对...实行限量供应，限定…的量

n.(名词)

1. [C]定量；配给量 a small,equal amount of food (gasoline,water,etc.) given to each person in a group

v.(动词)

1. vt. 限量供应；配给供应 limit the amount of food and other items especially by governmental order

Noun:

1. the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel);

   "the rations should be nutritionally balanced"
   

2. a fixed portion that is allotted (especially in times of scarcity)

Verb:

1. restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity, as during war;

   "Bread was rationed during the siege of the city"
   

2. distribute in rations, as in the army;

   "Cigarettes are rationed"
   

1.定量;配给量
When there is not enough of something, yourration of it is the amount that you are allowed to have.

e.g. The meatration was down to one pound per person per week...
肉的配给量降到了每人每周一磅。
e.g. They have begun to issueration cards for basic necessities such as rice and flour.
他们开始发行用来购买大米、面粉等生活基本必需品的定量配给卡。

2.（通常指由于紧缺）配给，定量供应
When somethingis rationed by a person or government, you are only allowed to have a limited amount of it, usually because there is not enough of it.

e.g. Staples such as bread, rice and tea are already being rationed...
面包、大米和茶叶等日常必需品已实行配给。
e.g. ...the decision toration food...
实行食物配给的决定

3.（给灾民或士兵的）给养，口粮
rations are the food which is given to people who do not have enough food or to soldiers.

ration的解释

e.g. Aid officials said that the first emergency food rations of wheat and oil were handed out here last month...
救助官员说第一批紧急援助的小麦和食用油是上月发放到这里的。
e.g. The Russian soldiers sampled the officers' rations and wolfed the superior food with delight.
俄军士兵尝了一下长官的配给食物，然后高高兴兴地把那些高级食物一扫而光。

4.通常的量;定额
Yourration of something is the amount of it that you normally have.

e.g. ...after consuming hisration of junk food and two cigarettes.
他像往常那样吃完垃圾食品、吸了两根烟后

5. see also: rationing

1.

1. 食品：比克思宠物食品(ration)提供了食物中适量却不过量的钠在食物中. 钠对于肌肉蛋白收缩具有重要作用,因此对于所有动物尤其是负有工作勤务的狗而言,更需要在食物中补充钠含量.

2.

2. 比率：虽然生产理论、成本理论和市场理论等主要关注的是实物量,但关注的不是总量,而是比率(ration)以及比率的变化率. 例如,关注的不是总产量,而是边际产量和平均产量;关注的不是总收益,而是边际收益和平均收益;关注的不是总成本,

3. 定量配给：食物的种类非常多,包括了定量配给(ration)、铁质配给(ironration)、肉类、松饼(muffin)等, 而找寻食物的方法更是有好几种. 你可以在各式各样的供应店买到食物,或是用钓鱼的方式取得鱼肉(你 必需具备一些钓鱼的工具),

the weekly butter ration

每周的黄油配给量

We're on short rations (= allowed less than usual) until fresh supplies arrive.

在新的补给到达之前，我们的口粮定量不足。

Once these latest rations run out, the country will again face hunger and starvation.

最后这批口粮一旦用完，国家又要面临饥荒。

As part of the diet, allow yourself a small daily ration of sugar.

作为饮食的一部分，每天要摄入少量的糖。

I've had my ration of problems for one day'u2500you deal with it!

我手头的问题已经够我忙活一天的了——你来处理这件事吧！

Eggs were rationed during the war.

战争期间，鸡蛋限量供应。

The villagers are rationed to two litres of water a day.

村民每天的用水量限定为两升。

The meat ration was down to one pound per person per week...

肉的配给量降到了每人每周一磅。

They have begun to issue ration cards for basic necessities such as rice and flour.

他们开始发行用来购买大米、面粉等生活基本必需品的定量配给卡。

Staples such as bread, rice and tea are already being rationed...

面包、大米和茶叶等日常必需品已实行配给。

...the decision to ration food...

实行食物配给的决定

Aid officials said that the first emergency food rations of wheat and oil were handed out here last month...

救助官员说第一批紧急援助的小麦和食用油是上月发放到这里的。

The Russian soldiers sampled the officers' rations and wolfed the superior food with delight.

俄军士兵尝了一下长官的配给食物，然后高高兴兴地把那些高级食物一扫而光。

...after consuming his ration of junk food and two cigarettes.

他像往常那样吃完垃圾食品、吸了两根烟后

All teachers want to do better than others in this ration system resulted this phenomenon.

老师们都想在这个评价机制里面做得比别人好,就导致了这种状况的出现.

La nation devient une machine 'u00e0 laquelle le ma? tre imprime une acc 'u00e9 l 'u00e9 ration effr 'u00e9 n 'u00e9 e.

人民终究有一天会对束缚感到厌倦,重新渴望自由.

The author view point on the factors which may influence the contrast ration and storage stability.

通过实验,对影响内墙乳胶漆对比率和贮存稳定性的各种因素进行了分析.

D 'u00e9 velo er la coop 'u00e9 ration 'u00e9 conomique et les 'u00e9 changes commerciaux.

发展经济合作,加强贸易往来.

Je regrette d'interrompre notre agr 'u00e9 able coop 'u00e9 ration.

我为中断我们彼此间和谐的合作而惋惜.

Have you used your ration of petrol for this week?

你用了这星期给你定量的汽油了 吗 ?

This article studies the ration problem of the credit of Chinese transition economy period.

本文研究中国转轨经济时期信贷配给问题.

Elles a rouvent le principe de la convocation d'un Sommet du C. S . N . U . sur la non prolif 'u00e9 ration.

中法两国原则赞成召开联合国安理会防扩散问题领导人会议.

The new ration did not start till tomorrow and he had only four cigarettes left.

下一份供应量要到明天才能买,他的烟卷儿可只剩四支啦.

The small ration of rice could hardly satisfy his hunger.

配给他的“一点点”米并不能使他免除饥饿.

Maritan praise ration highly and pose as ration.

马利坦推崇理性并以智性自居.

Emergency expropriation purchase and sale by ration distribution of food.

三关于粮食之紧急徵购及配售.

1. The country cut the bread ration last year.
   那个国家去年削减面包配给量。

用作及物动词S+ ～+n./pron.

1. The government rationed each of them to an egg weekly.
   政府每周配给他们每人一个鸡蛋。
1
2. We are rationed with sugar.
   我们的白糖是定量供应的。
3. Eggs were rationed during the war.
   战争期间，鸡蛋限量供应。

～+名词

• ration%20meats">ration meats配售肉类
• ration%202%20eggs%20a%20week">ration 2 eggs a week每星期供应两个鸡蛋
• ration%20water">ration water限制用水

• We..pull out our rations and begin to eat.

  出自：R. Conquest

• Provided basic rations in the shape of monthly doles of flour, tea, salt.

  出自：P. Scott

n.(名词)

rations, diet, food, provisions, table

这五个词都可作“食物”解。其区别在于:food是一般用语,在科学上指把植物作为营养的东西,常有plant food那样的用法; diet指惯常的或规定的食物,特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物,又指疗养时规定的食物,也指肉食或素食等食物。常指病人,犯人,减肥者等吃的食物; provisions意为“一批粮食”,指即时应用或储藏备用的食物; rations指配给的定量食物; table指陈列于桌上的食品,一般是较丰盛的。例如:

Milk is the natural food for young babies.牛奶是婴儿的天然食物。

I like a simple diet best.我最喜欢粗茶淡饭。

I'm going to buy provisions for the holidays.我要去买一些假期所需要的食物。

People in some countries live on rations.一些国家的人们靠配给的定量食物为生。

He keeps a good table.他备盛宴以待客。