n.(名词)

1. 比例，比率
2. 均衡，相称，调和，平衡
3. 面积，大小，容积，规模
4. 部分，份儿，份，份额
5. 【数】比例，比
6. 配合
7. 倍数关系

v.(动词)

1. 使成比例
2. 使相称，使平衡，使均衡
3. 匀称
4. 分摊，摊派，分配

n.(名词)

1. [U]均衡; 相称,协调 the correct relationship between the size, position, and shape of the different parts of a whole
2. [U]比例,比率 relation of one thing to another in quantity, size, etc.; ratio
3. [C]部分; 份儿 comparative part or share of a whole

v.(动词)

1. vt. 使成比例 put into proportion or right relationship

Noun:

1. the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

2. magnitude or extent;

   "a building of vast proportions"
   

3. balance among the parts of something

4. the relation between things (or parts of things) with respect to their comparative quantity, magnitude, or degree;

   "an inordinate proportion of the book is given over to quotations"
   "a dry martini has a large proportion of gin"
   

5. harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design);

   "in all perfectly beautiful objects there is found the opposition of one part to another and a reciprocal balance"
   

Verb:

1. give pleasant proportions to;

   "harmonize a building with those surrounding it"
   

2. adjust in size relative to other things

1.部分
Aproportion of a group or an amount is a part of it.

proportion

e.g. A largeproportion of the dolphins in that area will eventually die...
那片区域里的很大一部分海豚终将死去。
e.g. Aproportion of the rent is met by the city council.
一部分租金由市政委员会支付。

2.比例
Theproportion of one kind of person or thing in a group is the number of people or things of that kind compared to the total number of people or things in the group.

e.g. Theproportion of women in the profession had risen to 17.3%...
从事该职业的女性比例已升高到17.3%。
e.g. The radio station has to include a substantialproportion of classical music.
该电台不得不播放大量的古典音乐。

3.比例；比
Theproportion of one amountto another is the relationship between the two amounts in terms of how much there is of each thing.

e.g. Women's bodies tend to have a higherproportion of fat to water.
女性的身体内脂肪与水分的比例往往更高。

4.（通常指极其巨大的事物的）大小，尺寸
If you refer to theproportions of something, you are referring to its size, usually when this is extremely large.

e.g. In the tropics plants grow to huge proportions.
在热带，植物会长得非常高大。
e.g. ...a fraud of breathtaking proportions.
金额惊人的诈骗案

5.（艺术品或设计的各部分之间的）比例
If you refer to theproportions in a work of art or design, you are referring to the relative sizes of its different parts.

e.g. You can vary the relative proportions of things in a picture very simply.
你能很简单地改变一幅画中事物的相对比例。

6.与…成比例；与…相称；按照
If one thing increases or decreasesin proportion to another thing, it increases or decreases to the same degree as that thing.

e.g. The pressure in the cylinders would go up inproportion to the boiler pressure.
汽缸内的压力会随着汽锅压力的增加而相应增加。

7.与…相比
If something is small or largein proportion to something else, it is small or large when compared with that thing.

proportion在线翻译

e.g. Children tend to have relatively larger heads than adults inproportion to the rest of their body.
与成人相比，儿童头部占整个身体的比例相对较大。

8.与…极不成比例；与…完全不相称
If you say that something isout of all proportion to something else, you think that it is far greater or more serious than it should be.

proportion的解释

e.g. The punishment was out of allproportion to the crime.
罚不当罪。

9.过于看重/正确看待
If you get somethingout of proportion, you think it is more important or worrying than it really is. If you keep somethingin proportion, you have a realistic view of how important it is.

e.g. Everything just got blown out ofproportion...
所有一切都变得不可收拾了。
e.g. We've got to keep this inproportion.
我们应当正确对待这一点。

10.区别轻重缓急的能力；分寸感；主次观念
If someone has asense of proportion, they know what is really important and what is not.

proportion在线翻译

e.g. We must not lose our sense ofproportion.
我们不能丧失主次观念。

1. proportion的意思

1. 比例：在连续调节控制系统中,比例(proportion)调节是最简单的一种. 只要被调量偏离其给定值,比例项就会起作用,及时、有效地抑制干扰. 比例调节的缺点是存在静态误差,消除静态误差的方法是在调节器中加入积分(Integration)环节.

2. proportion是什么意思

2. 构成比：2.构成比(proportion) 说明某事物内部各组成部分所占的比重或比例.常以百分数表示,计算公式为:率= 某组成部分的观察单位数× 100% 同一事物内部的观察单 位总数 (式 2) 3.比(ratio) 又称为相对比,比较两个指标时用以反映两个有关指标间数量上的比值,

A large proportion of my time is spent in studying.

我的大部分时间花在学习上。

This door is narrow in proportion to its height.

这扇门就其高度的比例而言窄了些。

The two windows are in admirable proportion.

这两扇窗户十分相称.

The tree can grow to massive proportions.

这课树可以长到很大。

We must proportion the punishment to the crime .

我们必须使刑罚与罪行相当。

You must proportion your spending to your salary.

你必须使你的开支与你的薪水相均衡((量入为出))。

Adjacent heat transfer and determination of heat cost proportion.

邻户传热及热费分摊比例的确定。

The fund shall be distributed among the claimants in proportion to the amounts of their established claims.

该项基金应在索赔人之间依其提出的索赔额比例进行分摊。

Water covers a large proportion of the earth's surface.

水覆盖了地球表面的大部分。

Loam is a soil with roughly equal proportions of clay, sand and silt.

壤土是由大约等份的黏土、沙和粉砂合成的。

The proportion of regular smokers increases with age.

习惯吸烟的人口比重随年龄的增长而上升。

A higher proportion of Americans go on to higher education than is the case in Britain.

美国人上大学的比例大于英国。

The proportion of men to women in the college has changed dramatically over the years.

近年来，这个学院的男女学生比例出现了剧变。

The basic ingredients are limestone and clay in the proportion 2:1.

基本成分是石灰石和黏土，比例为2:1。

The room is very long in proportion to (= relative to) its width.

这房间的长度比宽度大很多。

You haven't drawn the figures in the foreground in proportion .

你的前景人物画得不合比例。

The head is out of proportion with the body.

头部和身体不成比例。

an impressive building with fine proportions

比例谐调的雄伟建筑物

Always try to keep a sense of proportion (= of the relative importance of different things) .

应常记在心，事有轻重缓急之分。

This method divides the task into more manageable proportions.

这个方法把要完成的任务划分成较为易于操作的步骤。

a food shortage that could soon reach crisis proportions

可能会很快达到危机程度的粮食短缺

a room of fairly generous proportions

相当宽敞的屋子

They earn salaries out of all proportion to their ability.

他们挣的工资与其能力不相称。

The media have blown the incident up out of all proportion.

媒体大肆渲染这件事。

A large proportion of the dolphins in that area will eventually die...

那片区域里的很大一部分海豚终将死去。

A proportion of the rent is met by the city council.

一部分租金由市政委员会支付。

The proportion of women in the profession had risen to 17.3%...

从事该职业的女性比例已升高到17.3%。

The radio station has to include a substantial proportion of classical music.

该电台不得不播放大量的古典音乐。

Women's bodies tend to have a higher proportion of fat to water.

女性的身体内脂肪与水分的比例往往更高。

In the tropics plants grow to huge proportions.

在热带，植物会长得非常高大。

...a fraud of breathtaking proportions.

金额惊人的诈骗案

You can vary the relative proportions of things in a picture very simply.

你能很简单地改变一幅画中事物的相对比例。

The pressure in the cylinders would go up in proportion to the boiler pressure.

汽缸内的压力会随着汽锅压力的增加而相应增加。

Children tend to have relatively larger heads than adults in proportion to the rest of their body.

与成人相比，儿童头部占整个身体的比例相对较大。

The punishment was out of all proportion to the crime.

罚不当罪。

Everything just got blown out of proportion...

所有一切都变得不可收拾了。

We've got to keep this in proportion.

我们应当正确对待这一点。

We must not lose our sense of proportion.

我们不能丧失主次观念。

1. The painting lacks proportion.
   这幅画比例失调。
2. His success bore no proportion to his abilities.
   他的成就与他的才能不相称。
3. The proportion of men to women in the population has changed in recent years.
   近几年男性同女性的比例有了改变。
4. The proportion of imports to exports is worrying the government.
   进口与出口的比例令政府担忧。
5. A large proportion of my time is spent in studying.
   我的大部分时间用在学习上了。
6. A large proportion of the children come to school by bus.
   很大一部分儿童乘公共汽车上学。
7. The land is divided in such proportions that the farmers are all satisfied.
   土地划分成非常合理的份数,所有的农夫都很满意。
8. The paint should be mixed in the proportion of one part of paint to two parts of water.
   油漆应以一份油漆两份水的比例来调制。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. We must proportion the power of the two parties.
   我们必须均衡两个政党的力量。
1
2. The different parts of the house are well proportioned.
   这座房子的各部分都很匀称。

in proportion

有相同的比值having equal ratios

in proportion to

相对于某事物来说; 与某事物成比例relative to sth

out of proportion

不相称; 不成比例in the wrong relation (to other things)

proportion to (v.+prep.)

量入为出 keep expenditures below income
proportion sth to sth

You must proportion the width of a building to its height.

你必须使建筑物的宽度与其高度成比例。

He proportioned his expenditure to his income.

他使自己的收支成比例。

形容词+～

• proportion">direct〔inverse〕 proportion正〔反〕比例
• proportion">due〔proper〕 proportion适当的比例

介词+～

• proportion">in proportion相称,恰如其分地,如实地
• proportion%20to">in proportion to与…成比例
• proportion">in perfect proportion非常匀称
• proportion">in similar proportion相似的比例
• proportion">out of proportion不成比例,不相称,过分

～+介词

• proportion%20of_2E_2E_2Eto%20%E2%80%A6">the proportion of...to …同…的比例

～+副词

• proportion%20well">proportion well匀称
• proportion%20clumsily">proportion clumsily不成比例
• proportion%20equally">proportion equally成相等比例
• proportion%20massively">proportion massively成大比例

～+介词

• proportion%20to%20the%20receipts%20income">proportion to the receipts income量入为出
• proportion%20the%20punishment%20to%20crime">proportion the punishment to crime罪与罚相当

• So large a proportion of the earth's surface.

  出自：T. H. Huxley

• A small proportion of Old Boys who revisit their old school.

  出自：A. C. Boult

• proportion your supply exactly to the demand.

  出自：H. Martineau

• The punishment should be proportioned to the offence.

  出自：J. S. Mill

n.(名词)

1. proportion of作“部分”解时,如果后面是不可数名词或单数可数名词(指量),谓语动词要用单数形式; 如果后面是复数名词,则谓语动词可以用单数,也可以用复数; 当proportion作“比例”解时,无论of后面的名词是单数还是复数,谓语动词一概用单数。
2. in the proportion of意为“按…的比例”。

v.(动词)

1. proportion的基本意思是“使均衡”“使相称”“使成比例”,指事物内部各细节安排得匀称整齐,从而产生一种美感。这种优雅的美感与事物的大小、持续时间的长短或强度都没有关系。
2. proportion是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
3. proportion的宾语后常接介词to引起的短语,意思是“使…与…成比例”。

1. proportion同part的比较：作名词时，两者都可表示“部分”，只是前者只能作名词和动词，而后者还可作形容词和副词，词性比较广。proportion同part之间在程度上的差异一直都比较模糊，没有明确指明。a proportion与整体(whole)间存在着一个定量关系，即某个部分占整体的几分之几，或占百分之多少(ratio)。因proportion能体现比例，然后可与其他部分进行比较，所以proportion较part而言，被认为更精确更好。要补充说明的是，proportion的可比较性是简单的同一个整体的两个部分各自占整天的ratio的对比，并非两个来自不同整体的ratios的对比；
2. a proportion of表示“……的一部分”，可等同于some和a part of；
3. 短语in proportion to表示“与……成比例”或是“与……比较起来”，属固定用语，不可以随意更换介词to。

• ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的proportion；最初源自古典拉丁语的proportionem，意为相对的关系，类似。