aux.(助动词)

1. 敢
2. 竟敢

n.(名词)

1. 挑战
2. 果敢行为
3. 胆量，勇气
4. 挑逗，激将

abbr.(缩略词)

1. Drug Abuse Resistance Education，拒绝吸毒教育

v.(动词)

1. 敢于，敢，敢做
2. 胆敢，竟敢
3. 激，激起，挑激，挑逗
4. 敢于承担，敢于承当，正视
5. 敢于对付
6. 敢于面对（险），敢冒（险），有勇气做
7. 谅你不敢，你敢
8. 你竟敢，你竟然
9. 我想
10. 很可能，大概
11. 问（某人）有没有胆量，谅（某人）没胆量，估计…没胆量
12. 冒险

v.(动词)

1. vt. 敢; 敢做 have the courage; venture; face
2. vt. 向…挑战,激 challenge; suggest that sb has not the courage or ability to do sth

aux.(助动词)

1. 敢,竟敢 have sufficient courage or impudence

n.(名词)

1. [S]激将；挑战 sth dangerous, difficult or embarrassing that you try to persuade sb to do, to see if they will do it;an invitation to do sth dangerous as a war of proving one's bravery;challenge

Noun:

1. a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy;

   "he could never refuse a dare"
   

Verb:

1. take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission;

   "How dare you call my lawyer?"
   

2. to be courageous enough to try or do something;

   "I don't dare call him"
   "she dares to dress differently from the others"
   

3. challenge;

   "I dare you!"
   

dare sometimes behaves like an ordinary verb, for example ‘He dared to speak’ and ‘He doesn't dare to speak’ and sometimes like a modal, for example ‘He daren't speak’.
dare 有时用作普通动词，如，He dared to speak (他敢讲话）和 He doesn't dare to speak (他不敢讲话);有时又用作情态动词，如，He daren't speak (他不敢讲话)。

1.敢;有足够的胆量
If you do notdare to do something, you do not have enough courage to do it, or you do not want to do it because you fear the consequences. If youdare to do something, you do something which requires a lot of courage.

e.g. Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago he hasn't dared to get back into one...
自从一年前被困在电梯里之后，他就再也没敢乘过电梯。
e.g. Most people hate Harry but they don'tdare to say so...
大多数人都对哈里敢怒不敢言。

You can leave out the wordto afterdare in the above sense.Nobody dared complain. The formdares is never used in a question or in a negative statement. You usedare instead.dare she tell him?... He dare not enter.
dare 用于以上义项时，其后的 to 可以省略：Nobody dared complain (没有人敢抱怨）。在疑问句或否定句中，不可用 dares, 而应用 dare：dare she tell him (她敢告诉他吗)，He dare not enter. (他不敢进去）。

2.向…挑战;激…（做）；问…有没有胆量（做）
If youdare someoneto do something, you challenge them to prove that they are not frightened of doing it.

e.g. Over coffee, she lit a cigarette, her eyes daring him to comment...
喝咖啡时，她点燃了一支烟，用挑衅的眼神看着他，谅他也不敢吭声。
e.g. Idare you to sit through forty-five minutes with someone like Vincent!
我想你绝不敢和文森特这样的人一起坐上 45 分钟！

3.挑战;激将
Adare is a challenge which one person gives to another to do something dangerous or frightening.

e.g. He'd do pretty much anything on adare...
别人一激他，他就几乎什么事都做得出来。
e.g. When found, the children said they'd run away for adare.
找到这些孩子时，他们说自己是受了激将才出走的。

4.(用于警告)不准，你敢
If you say to someone 'don't you dare' do something, you are telling them not to do it and letting them know that you are angry.

e.g. Don't speak to me like that. Don't youdare...
不要那样跟我讲话。我不允许！
e.g. Allen, don't youdare go anywhere else, you hear?
艾伦，其他地方哪儿都不准去，听到了吗？

5.（表示震惊和愤怒) 你竟敢，你怎么敢
You say 'how dare you'' when you are very shocked and angry about something that someone has done.

e.g. Howdare you pick up the phone and listen in on my conversations!...
你竟敢拿起电话偷听我的谈话！
e.g. Suddenly the peace was destroyed by someone shouting, 'Get back! Go away! Howdare you!'
突然平静被打破了，就听见有人在喊：“滚回去！滚开！大胆！”

6.恕我冒昧;恕我直言
You use 'dare I say it' when you know that what you are going to say will disappoint or annoy someone.

e.g. Politicians usually attract younger women,dare I say it, because of the status they have in society.
恕我直言，由于政客的社会地位，他们通常容易吸引一些年轻的女性。

7.(我想）可能，大概;想必
You can use 'I dare say' or 'I daresay' before or after a statement to indicate that you believe it is probably true.

e.g. Idare say that the computer would provide a clear answer to that...
想必计算机能就其给出一个清楚的答案。
e.g. People always think I'm a fool, and Idare say they're right...
人们总认为我是个傻瓜，想必他们是对的。

1.dare：database of abstracts of reviews of effectiveness; 疗效评价文摘库

2.dare：data automatic reduction equipment; 数据自动简化设备

3. dare

3.dare：data retrieval system; 数据检索系统

4.dare：differential analyzer replacement; 微分分析器更换

The gymnast dared a breathtakingly difficult move.

这位体操选手敢于做惊险的高难度动作

He dared me to jump over the river.

他激我跳过河。

He dared his grandfather's displeasure when he left the family business.

他不顾祖父的不悦，放下了家族的生意。

I would do it if I dared.

如果我有勇气我就做。

Go ahead and dive if you dare.

如果你敢，尽管跳下水去

I dare say you are right.

我认为你是对的。

I dare not touch the flower for its tenderness.

这花太娇嫩了，我不敢碰它。

If he dare say such a thing again, I shall knock him down.

如果他胆敢再说这种话,我一定把他打倒在地。

Don't worry! I am just trying my dare.

不用担心！我只不过在试试自己的胆量而已。

He only entered the competition for a dare.

他只是因为受人激将才参加竞赛。

She said it as loudly as she dared.

她壮着胆子大声说了出来。

He didn't dare (to) say what he thought.

他不敢说出他的想法。

They daren't ask for any more money.

他们不敢再要钱了。

(literary)She dared not breathe a word of it to anybody.

她对任何人都只字不敢提及此事。

There was something, dare I say it , a little unusual about him.

要我说呀，他这人有那么一点怪。

Go on! Take it! I dare you.

来呀！接受吧！我谅你也不敢。

Some of the older boys had dared him to do it.

几个大男孩激他，问他敢不敢干这事。

'u2018I'll tell her about it. 'u2019 'u2018Don't you dare! 'u2019

“我要把这事告诉她。”“你敢！”

Don't you dare say anything to anybody.

谅你不敢对任何人提起这事儿。

How dare you talk to me like that?

你竟敢这样对我说话？

How dare she imply that I was lying?

她竟敢暗示我在撒谎？

I dare say you know about it already.

你大概已经知道了。

(British English)He climbed onto the roof for a dare .

他受到激将爬上了房顶。

(North Amercian English)She learned to fly on a dare .

她在激将下学会了驾驶飞机。

I dare say that the computer would provide a clear answer to that...

想必计算机能就其给出一个清楚的答案。

People always think I'm a fool, and I dare say they're right...

人们总认为我是个傻瓜，想必他们是对的。

Politicians usually attract younger women, dare I say it, because of the status they have in society.

恕我直言，由于政客的社会地位，他们通常容易吸引一些年轻的女性。

Suddenly the peace was destroyed by someone shouting, 'Get back! Go away! How dare you!'

突然平静被打破了，就听见有人在喊：“滚回去！滚开！大胆！”

Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago he hasn't dared to get back into one...

自从一年前被困在电梯里之后，他就再也没敢乘过电梯。

Most people hate Harry but they don't dare to say so...

大多数人都对哈里敢怒不敢言。

Over coffee, she lit a cigarette, her eyes daring him to comment...

喝咖啡时，她点燃了一支烟，用挑衅的眼神看着他，谅他也不敢吭声。

I dare you to sit through forty-five minutes with someone like Vincent!

我想你绝不敢和文森特这样的人一起坐上 45 分钟！

He'd do pretty much anything on a dare...

别人一激他，他就几乎什么事都做得出来。

When found, the children said they'd run away for a dare.

找到这些孩子时，他们说自己是受了激将才出走的。

Don't speak to me like that. Don't you dare...

不要那样跟我讲话。我不允许！

Allen, don't you dare go anywhere else, you hear?

艾伦，其他地方哪儿都不准去，听到了吗？

How dare you pick up the phone and listen in on my conversations!...

你竟敢拿起电话偷听我的谈话！

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. I dared him, but he didn't.
   我向他挑战,可是他不敢应战。
2. Throw it at him! I dare you!
   往他身上扔！我谅你也不敢！
3. Go on, phone the police. I dare you.
   去呀，打电话报警呀。我谅你也不敢。
4. It's like they're daring us, trying to see how much we can take.
   他们像是在试探咱们的胆量，想弄清楚咱们的胃口究竟有多大。
5. He dares any danger.
   他敢于冒任何风险。
6. Brave men dare great dangers.
   勇敢的人们敢冒最大的危险。
7. He dared his father's displeasure when he left the family business.
   他不怕父亲不高兴，毅然丢下了自家的生意。
8. People dare the power of a dictator.
   人们公然反抗独裁者的权力。
9. He would dare all things in the cause of justice.
   要是为了正义,他什么都不怕。
10. Why didn't you dare it before?
    为什么你以前不敢做这事？
1
11. I will do it if I am dared.
    有人敢向我挑战我就敢做这件事。
12. I cannot suffer to be dared by any.
    我这个人就是禁不住人家用激将法来对付我。

S+～+(to-) v

1. He didn't dare to speak to her.
   他不敢和她说话。
2. She did not dare to look at him.
   她不敢朝他看。
3. They wouldn't dare to be so rude.
   他们不敢如此无礼。
4. Who dares to speak for the people?
   谁敢为人民说话呢？
5. I wondered how he dared to say such a thing.
   我奇怪他怎么敢说这样的话。
6. For a long while no one dared even to whisper.
   很长一段时间里甚至没有人敢低声说话。
7. “Does he dare (to) go?”“He dares go.”
   “他敢去吗?”“他敢。”
8. He won't dare deny it.
   他不见得敢否认这一点。
9. Does anyone dare approach that dog?
   有谁敢靠近那条狗吗？
10. Everyone in the office complains that he smells awful but nobody dares actually mention it to him.
    办公室里的每个人都说他身上有股怪味，但居然没有敢当面向他提及。
11. I've never dared ask her.
    我从来不敢问她。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

1. I dare you to jump over the stream.
   我谅你不敢跳过这条小河。
2. She dared him to dive after her.
   她问他有没有胆量跟着她跳水。
3. I dare you to ask her to dance.
   我看你敢不敢请她跳舞。
4. I dare you to tell your father!
   我谅你也不敢告诉你父亲！
5. I dared him to jump from the bridge into the river.
   我用激将法要他从桥上跳入水中。
6. He dared me to walk down Chang'an street in my pyjamas.
   他问我有没有胆量穿睡衣在长安街上行走。
7. I dared him to ask the teacher to give us a holiday tomorrow.
   我问他敢不敢请求老师明天给我们一天假。
8. I dare you to do it again!
   谅你不敢再干!
9. The old man dared him to steal the bike.
   那老头调唆他去偷那辆自行车。
10. He dared the boy to knock at the old man's door.
    他挑逗那孩子去敲那老人的门。

其他

1. I can't do that—I simply wouldn't dare.
   我不能那样做——我实在是不敢啊。
2. He was under attack for daring to criticize the Prime Minister.
   他竟敢批评总理，因而遭到攻击。
3. She looked round fiercely, daring them to contradict.
   她恶狠狠地环顾四周，有意激他们提出反驳。
4. She waved her fist at him, daring him to come any closer.
   她向他挥舞着拳头，看他还有没有胆量再靠近她。

1. I daren't ask her for a rise.
   我不敢要求她加薪。
2. I don't know whether he dare try.
   我不知道他是否敢试一试。
3. She wanted the money badly, but she daren't ask for it.
   她急需用钱,但她不敢要。
4. He dare not mention the subject again.
   他不敢再提起那个话题。
5. We're so late I daren't look at my watch.
   我们太迟了，我连手表都不敢看一眼。
6. I daren't think how much it's going to cost.
   我没敢想这得花多少钱。
7. He dared not show that he was pleased.
   他不敢表示自己觉得高兴。
8. dare you tell him the news?
   你敢告诉他这个消息吗？
9. I show him my new blouse but I dared not tell him how much it cost.
   我给他看了我的新衬衫，但没敢告诉他花了多少钱买的。
10. There was something, dare I say it, a little unusual about him.
    他这人可能有那么一点怪。
11. The British singers were, dare I say it, very poor.
    这些英国歌手啊，恕我直言，差劲得很咧。

1. I didn't suppose you'd take a dare like that.
   我没有想到你居然会接受那样的挑战。
2. “Why don't you fight him?”“Is that a dare?”
   “你怎么不跟他打一架呢？”“你在激我吧？”
3. I jumped off the wall for a dare.
   我接受挑战从墙上一跃而下。
4. He jumped in the river at twelve o'clock last night for a dare.
   昨天夜里十二点，他在激将法的鼓动下跳进河里。
5. When he was 14, he had stayed out all night for a dare.
   他14岁时被人激将在外面呆了一整夜。
6. He climbed onto the roof for a dare.
   他受激将才爬上房屋。
7. He said that he had gone into the lion's cage for a dare.
   他说他是接受别人的挑战才钻进狮笼里去的。
8. She learned to fly on a dare.
   她在激将下学会开飞机。
9. He did it on a dare.
   他是在激将法的鼓动下做这件事的。

how dare...

用以表示愤慨 (used to express indignation at actions of others)

I dare say

我相信,可能 I accept (sth) as a true or possible fact

you dare〔don't you dare〕

不要,不准 do not

～+名词

• dare%20any%20danger">dare any danger敢承担〔冒〕任何危险

～+副词

• dare%20boisterously">dare boisterously兴高采烈地冒险
• dare%20bravely">dare bravely勇敢地冒险
• dare%20courageously">dare courageously有勇气地冒险
• dare%20dauntlessly">dare dauntlessly无所畏惧地冒险
• dare%20impetuously">dare impetuously鲁莽地冒险
• dare%20impishly">dare impishly顽皮地挑激
• dare%20unhesitatingly">dare unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地冒险
• dare%20virtuously">dare virtuously善良地挑激

• Sin is the dare of God's justice.

  出自：Bunyan

• I wanted to see if I could keep up this arduous task. In a way, I made myself a dare.

  出自：Lyndon B. Johnson

• None of the disciples durst aske him, Who art thou?

  出自：Bible (AV): John

• No one would dare to desert.

  出自：W. Irving

• He would have gone himself, but he dared not.

  出自：J. Buchan

• I don't dare mention his name to my family.

  出自：G. Vidal

v.(动词)

1. dare用作实义动词时,有时态和人称的变化,用do, does或did来构成否定句或疑问句。
2. dare作“敢”解时,指“勇敢”,含有大胆、鲁莽、爱冒险,或因爱慕虚荣而甘冒生命或受惩罚的危险的意味,后面通常接动词不定式,有时可省略不定式符号to。一般不用于进行体。
3. dare还有“激某人做难办的事”的意思,即问某人敢不敢(或能不能)做某事,暗示他不敢(或不能),其后接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语,不定式中的to一般不省略。
4. dare还可作“冒险,面对危难而不畏惧”解,直接接宾语,这是不常见的用法。
5. dare的过去式是dared,但多用于正式语体,口语中少见。

aux.(助动词)

1. dare用作情态动词,一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句,或与hardly, never, no one, nobody等连用。有时态变化,但没有人称形式的变化,其后接动词原形。构成疑问句和否定句时不用助动词do。
2. dare的否定式有时可用来指过去的事情。

n.(名词)

1. 表示“在激将法的鼓动下”用for a dare是英式英语用法，用on a dare是美式英语用法。

v.(动词)

dare, venture

dare和venture都可用作及物动词,表示“敢,敢于”。但用法稍有区别:dare为常用词,着重指有足够的勇气和胆量去做某事; venture属正式用语,着重指不顾客观实际而冒险一试。

venture，chance，dare，hazard，risk

这些动词均含有“敢于冒险”之意。

venture指冒风险试一试，或指有礼貌的反抗或反对。

chance指碰运气、冒风险试试。

dare可与venture换用，但语气较强，着重挑战或违抗。

hazard主要指冒险作出某个选择，隐含碰运气意味。

risk指不顾个人安危去干某事，侧重主动承担风险。

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的durran，意为冒险。