n.(名词)

1. 宪章，章程
2. 租赁，包租
3. 许可证，特许状，凭照，执照
4. 包机
5. 特权，豁免权
6. 授予特种权利的法令
7. 专利权
8. 铺设权
9. 契据，证书
10. 【商】租船契约，租船合同

adj.(形容词)

1. 特许的
2. 包租的，乘租用船只（或车辆、飞机等）的，团体包车（或包机）的

v.(动词)

1. 特许设立，发执照给，给...发特许执照，给…发许可证
2. 给予…特权，特许，授予…特许状
3. 租，包租，包赁，用契约形式租用
4. 雇
5. 获得特许乘坐
6. 规化
7. 采用

n.(名词)

1. [C]许可证 a signed statement from a ruler, government, etc., giving rights, freedoms, etc., to the people, an organization, or a person
2. [C]纲领; 宪章; 宣言 a statement of the principles, duties, and purposes of an organization
3. [U]包租 the practice of hiring or renting cars, buses, planes, etc., for special use

v.(动词)

1. vt. 发给许可证 give a charter to
2. vt. 包租 hire by charter

Noun:

1. a document incorporating an institution and specifying its rights; includes the articles of incorporation and the certificate of incorporation

2. a contract to hire or lease transportation

Verb:

1. hold under a lease or rental agreement; of goods and services

2. grant a charter to

3. engage for service under a term of contract;

   "We took an apartment on a quiet street"
   "Let's rent a car"
   "Shall we take a guide in Rome?"
   

1.章程;宪章
Acharter is a formal document describing the rights, aims, or principles of an organization or group of people.

e.g. ...Article 50 of the United Nationscharter.
《联合国宪章》第50款
e.g. ...the Socialcharter of workers' rights.
保障劳工权利的《社会宪章》

2.(飞机或船只)包租的，包用的
Acharter plane or boat is one which is hired for use by a particular person or group and which is not part of a regular service.

charter的近义词

e.g. ...the lastcharter plane carrying out foreign nationals.
运送外国侨民出境的最后一架包机
e.g. ...frequentcharter flights to Spain.
到西班牙的定期包机航班

3.(个人、团体)包租，租用(飞机、船只等)
If a person or organizationcharters a plane, boat, or other vehicle, they hire it for their own use.

charter的意思

e.g. He chartered a jet to fly her home from California to Switzerland...
他包了架喷气式飞机把她从加利福尼亚送回瑞士家里。
e.g. Yesterday, a cargo ship chartered by the UN arrived in the capital carrying 1,550 tons of rice.
昨天，一艘联合国租用的货船到达首都，船上载有1,550吨大米。

4.对…的纵容(或怂恿)
If you describe a decision or policy asa charter for someone or something you disapprove of, you mean that it is likely to help or encourage them.

e.g. They described the Home Office scheme as a 'charter for cheats'...
他们称内政部的方案是“对诈骗的纵容”。
e.g. They condemned the white paper as acharter for centralisation and selective education.
他们谴责白皮书是在怂恿中央集权和精英教育。

1. 營業執照：1.作为一个全国性的组织,ACS是在纽约州注册的,因此其营业执照(charter)规定,学会的理事(directors)必须是纽约州的居民. 这引起了居住在其它地区的会员们的不满. 在认识到这些问题后,ACS做出了一系列的调整. 首先,

2. 租船：在包租船(charter)中,又包括定程租船(Voyagecharter)和定期租船(Timecharter)两种方式. 定程租船即指按航程(包拾单程、来回程和连续单航次)租赁船舶,故又称程租船或航次租船. 在定程租船方式下,

3. 章程：CIO应从战略角度掌握项目群资源调度,排定项目顺序,并明确各个项目的范围、目标与可用资源,以章程(charter)正式赋予项目经理经营该项目的权力. 而且,CIO将适度指导项目计划的制定,审核诸如WBS、CPM、EVM等专业技术的正确性,

You should read the charter of the United Nations.

你应该阅读一下联合国宪章。

The rights of our citizens are governed by charter.

我们公民的权利是由宪章规定的。

The company was granted a charter trade in the occupied territory.

这家公司被授予特权，可以在被占领地区进行贸易活动。

The holiday-makers chartered a boat to go fishing.

渡假者租了一艘船去钓鱼。

It is impossible to charter a ship for the purpose.

为此目的而包租船只是不可能的。

We plan to charter a bus for the picnic.

我们计划包一辆车去野餐。

The central government chartered the trade in this place.

中央政府特许在该地可以进行贸易。

The local authority chartered him to do business.

当地政府给他发了营业执照。

The new law will be a charter for unscrupulous financial advisers.

新的法律会使不诚实的金融顾问有机可乘。

a blackmailer's charter

敲诈者可钻的法律空子

a yacht available for charter

可供租赁的游艇

a chartered plane

包机

the United Nations charter

联合国宪章

The Royal College received its charter as a university in 1967.

皇家学院于1967年获得升格为大学的特许状。

the European Union's Social charter of workers' rights

保障工人权利的欧盟社会宪章

...the last charter plane carrying out foreign nationals.

运送外国侨民出境的最后一架包机

...frequent charter flights to Spain.

到西班牙的定期包机航班

He chartered a jet to fly her home from California to Switzerland...

他包了架喷气式飞机把她从加利福尼亚送回瑞士家里。

Yesterday, a cargo ship chartered by the UN arrived in the capital carrying 1,550 tons of rice.

昨天，一艘联合国租用的货船到达首都，船上载有1,550吨大米。

They described the Home Office scheme as a 'charter for cheats'...

他们称内政部的方案是“对诈骗的纵容”。

They condemned the white paper as a charter for centralisation and selective education.

他们谴责白皮书是在怂恿中央集权和精英教育。

...the Social charter of workers' rights.

保障劳工权利的《社会宪章》

...Article 50 of the United Nations charter.

《联合国宪章》第50款

We would like to charter a flight to go back to Paris.

我们想乘包机返回巴黎.

Others, such as Massachusetts, are stricter and close down charter schools that are failing to deliver.

而有些州, 例如马萨诸塞州, 就较为严格,还会关闭那些未能达到要求的特许学校.

The invasion of Iraq was in violation of the U . N . charter.

对伊拉克的入侵违反了联合国宪章.

I want those systems granted independence and the opportunity to sign the Commonwealth charter.

我要这些体系独立然后看时机签署联邦宪章.

Meanwhile he gave to Dublin its first charter of municipal liberties.

与此同时,他让都柏林破天荒第一次获得都市自治敕书.

When was the charter granted?

什么时候发执照?

Flight schedule, overtime flight, charter flight.

班期飞行 、 加班飞行 、 包机飞行.

We were advised to charter a bus.

我们得以忠告去租一辆车.

Specialises in bulk transportation, capable of offering dedicated charter aircraft, trucks and vessels.

公司专门从事大件货物运输, 能够提供专门的租用飞机 、 卡车和船只.

1. This new law amounts to a tax evader's charter.
   这项新法律简直成了为逃税者开的许可证。
2. These principles are embodied in the UN charter.
   这些原则都体现在联合国宪章里。
3. They have yachts available for charter.
   他们有供包租的游艇。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. The government chartered the new airline.
   政府给这家新航空公司颁发了许可证。
2. The members of the club chartered a plane to take them on holiday to France.
   俱乐部成员包了一架飞机去法国度假。

动词+～

• charter">apply for a charter申请许可证

形容词+～

• charter">short-term charter短期包租
• the Great C-大宪章

名词+～

• charter">corporate charter公司执照

介词+～

• charter">no longer under charter不再受租约的约束

～+名词

• charter%20a%20bus">charter a bus包公共汽车
• charter%20a%20plan">charter a plan包机
• charter%20a%20train">charter a train包火车
• charter%20the%20new%20airline">charter the new airline给新航空公司颁发许可证

• And mighty forms seizing a youthful fancy Had given charter to irregular hopes.

  出自：Wordsworth

• 'It's the Scroungers' charter,' said the man in the Liverpool jeweller's shop.

  出自：Listener

v.(动词)

1. charter用作动词时意思是“发给许可证”,指承认某事的合法性,发给其有效的证明; 也可指“包租”,后常接车、船、飞机等名词或代词作宾语。

v.(动词)

charter, hire, lease

这组词的共同意思是“出租某物”。其区别是：

hire指短期租用某物,在英国,一般指出租汽车、船只等; charter指为某一特殊目的而租或包用大型交通工具; lease指立约出租房屋、土地或其他不动产。例如:

He hired a taxi for several hours.他租用了几个小时的出租车。

Our school chartered three buses for the trip.我们学校为了这次旅游包租了3辆公共汽车。

He leased his house for the summer.夏天他把房子租给别人使用。

• ☆ 直接源自古法语的chartre；最初源自拉丁语的chartre，意为纸。