n.(名词)

1. 故障，损坏，失灵，停止运行
2. （健康、体力、精神、情感等的）衰弱，衰竭，衰退，垮下
3. 破裂
4. 破损，损耗
5. 垮台，崩溃
6. 失败
7. 倒塌
8. 分类，分析，数字细目，明细，详单
9. （美国乡村的）跺脚曳步舞
10. 【化】分解，离解，分析（作用）
11. 【电】击穿

adj.(形容词)

1. （尤指铁路上的）专门修理故障的

n.(名词)

1. [C]损坏,故障 a sudden failure in operation
2. [C]垮台,破裂 collapse or failure
3. [C]衰竭,衰弱 weakening or collapse of sb's health
4. [C]统计分析 statistical analysis

Noun:

1. the act of disrupting an established order so it fails to continue;

   "the social dislocations resulting from government policies"
   "his warning came after the breakdown of talks in London"
   

2. a mental or physical breakdown

3. a cessation of normal operation;

   "there was a power breakdown"
   

4. an analysis into mutually exclusive categories

1.（关系的）破裂；（计划、讨论等的）失败，结束
Thebreakdown of something such as a relationship, plan, or discussion is its failure or ending.

e.g. ...thebreakdown of talks between the US and EU officials.
美国和欧盟官员间谈判的破裂
e.g. ...the irretrievablebreakdown of a marriage...
无法挽回的婚姻破裂

2.神经衰弱；精神崩溃
If you have abreakdown, you become very depressed, so that you are unable to cope with your life.

breakdown

e.g. My personal life was terrible. My mother had died, and a couple of years later I had abreakdown...
我个人的生活一团糟。母亲去世了，几年后我又患上了神经衰弱。
e.g. They often seem depressed and close to emotionalbreakdown.
他们经常显得很沮丧，精神濒于崩溃的边缘。

3.（汽车或机器的）故障，损坏
If a car or a piece of machinery has abreakdown, it stops working.

e.g. Her old car was unreliable, so the trip was plagued by breakdowns...
她的旧车老不听使唤，一路上总是出故障。
e.g. If you stop on the hard shoulder, wait for the police orbreakdown service.
如果你的车坏在路肩上了，就得等警察或修理站来帮忙。

4.分类；细目列表
Abreakdown of something is a list of its separate parts.

breakdown的解释

e.g. The organisers were given abreakdown of the costs.
向组织者提供了一份开支细目。

1. 击穿：介质阻挡放电通常是由正弦波型(sinusoidal)、交流(alternating current, AC)和高压电源驱动,随着供给电压的升高,系统中反应气体的状态会经历三个阶段的变化,即会由绝缘状态(insulation)逐渐至击穿(breakdown)最后发生放电.

2. 分解：剧组制片主任的一个主要任务就是分解(breakdown)剧本. 他们要彻头彻尾地研读剧本,决定每个制片部门所要负责的工作,并制成表格. 剧组制片主任在拍摄时一定要在场,并确定所需要的东西都已准备妥当. 当一家公司忘记准备制雾机时,

3.

3. 崩溃：之后除1967年拍摄的一部侦探类型影片<>(breakdown)外,布里叶致力于写小说,一写就是七年布里叶是个尖刻的嘲世者,不惜用激烈的煽动、犬儒、甚至荒谬来挖苦世人.

His frequent depressions were the prelude to a complete mental breakdown.

他经常抑郁寡欢,后来精神完全崩溃了。

The old car rattled along again after a breakdown.

那辆破车在一次故障后又隆隆地行驶在路上了。

She suffered a nervous breakdown.

她患神经衰弱。

The accountant gave a breakdown of the expenses.

会计交出一份开支明细帐。

Please give me a breakdown of those income tax.

请给我一份所得税收的细目表。

She's still recovering from her breakdown.

她精神崩溃后还在恢复中。

the breakdown of proteins in the digestive system

蛋白质在消化系统中的分解

a breakdown on the motorway

在高速公路上出的故障

a breakdown recovery service

车辆抢修服务

the breakdown of a marriage

婚姻破裂

marriage breakdown

婚姻破裂

a breakdown in communications

通信中断

The breakdown of the negotiations was not unexpected.

谈判的失败是预料之中的事。

the breakdown of law and order

治安陷入瘫痪

First, let's look at a breakdown of the costs.

我们首先看一下成本的详细数字。

The organisers were given a breakdown of the costs.

向组织者提供了一份开支细目。

If you stop on the hard shoulder, wait for the police or breakdown service.

如果你的车坏在路肩上了，就得等警察或修理站来帮忙。

...the breakdown of talks between the US and EU officials.

美国和欧盟官员间谈判的破裂

...the irretrievable breakdown of a marriage...

无法挽回的婚姻破裂

My personal life was terrible. My mother had died, and a couple of years later I had a breakdown...

我个人的生活一团糟。母亲去世了，几年后我又患上了神经衰弱。

They often seem depressed and close to emotional breakdown.

他们经常显得很沮丧，精神濒于崩溃的边缘。

Her old car was unreliable, so the trip was plagued by breakdowns...

她的旧车老不听使唤，一路上总是出故障。

Internal joint part by the brass purification, the gear meshing is close, guaranteed breakdown.

内部铰手部件以黄铜精制, 齿轮啮合紧密, 保证长年无故障.

Our car had a breakdown on the motorway.

我们的汽车在高速公路上抛锚了.

In the case of dielectric breakdown, a different type of acceleration occurs.

在介质击穿的情况下, 出现了一种不同类型的加速.

Please give me a breakdown of those income tax totals.

请给我一份所得税收的细目表.

I'd like a breakdown of these figures, please.

请给我这些数字的细目.

His remarks led to the breakdown of talks between the staff and the management.

他的话导致了劳资谈判的破裂.

She suffered a nervous breakdown.

她患神经衰弱.

The plane had a breakdown in the air, but it was fortunately removed by the ace pilot.

飞机在空中发生了故障, 但幸运的是被王牌驾驶员排除了.

a breakdown on the motorway

在高速公路上出的故障

He cited his heavy workload as the reason for his breakdown.

他说繁重的工作负荷是导致他累垮的原因。

the irretrievable breakdown of the marriage

无法挽救的婚姻破裂

to have a nervous breakdown

患神经衰弱

1. Our car had a breakdown on the motorway.
   我们的汽车在高速公路上抛锚了。
2. His remarks led to the breakdown of talks between the staff and the management.
   他的话导致了劳资谈判的破裂。
3. Her mother suffered a nervous breakdown.
   她母亲患神经衰弱。
4. I'd like a breakdown of these figures, please.
   请给我这些数字的细目。

动词+～

• breakdown">have a nervous breakdown精神崩溃,患神经病

形容词+～

• breakdown">complete breakdown完全损坏
• breakdown">mechanical breakdown机械故障
• breakdown">nervous breakdown精神崩溃
• breakdown">physical breakdown体力衰竭

～+介词

• breakdown%20from%20overwork">breakdown from overwork因工作过度而搞垮身体
• breakdown%20in%20health">breakdown in health病倒
• breakdown%20of%20negotiation">breakdown of negotiation谈判破裂
• breakdown%20through%20overwork">breakdown through overwork因工作过度而搞垮身体