adj.(形容词)

1. 抽象的
2. 深奥的，难解的，难懂的
3. 抽象派的
4. 纯理论的；理论上的
5. 观念的
6. 空想的
7. 茫然的，恍恍惚惚的
8. 【数】不名的
9. 【美术】抽象派的
10. 非实际的
11. 纯理论的

n.(名词)

1. 摘要，提要，概要，梗概
2. 抽象派艺术作品
3. 抽象
4. 【化】萃取物，提取物
5. 【逻】抽象概念
6. 抽象名词
7. 理论
8. 文摘，摘录

v.(动词)

1. 使抽象化
2. 分离，析离
3. 偷走，偷窃
4. 提取，抽取；提炼
5. 转移
6. 概括，做摘要，做…的摘要，写梗概
7. 取自，摘取
8. 使退出，使撤离
9. 把…抽象出
10. 节略，摘录
11. 使心不在焉

adj.(形容词)

1. 抽象的 general as opposed to particular; based on general ideas and not on any particular real person, thing or situation
2. 抽象派的 expressing the artist's ideas or feelings rather than showing the exact appearance of people or thing

n.(名词)

1. [C]抽象概念 abstraction or abstract term; abstract ideas
2. [C]抽象派艺术作品 an abstract painting, drawing, or other work of art
3. [C]摘要,概要 a short piece of writing containing the main ideas in a document

v.(动词)

1. vt. 提取; 抽取; 分离 remove sth from somewhere; obtain facts from a calculation or piece of research
2. vt. 写出摘要; 摘录 make a written summary of a book etc.

Noun:

1. a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance;

   "he loved her only in the abstract--not in person"
   

2. a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory

Adjective:

1. existing only in the mind; separated from embodiment;

   "abstract words like `truth' and `justice'"
   

2. not representing or imitating external reality or the objects of nature;

   "a large abstract painting"
   

3. dealing with a subject in the abstract without practical purpose or intention;

   "abstract reasoning"
   "abstract science"
   

Verb:

1. consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically

2. make off with belongings of others

3. consider apart from a particular case or instance;

   "Let's abstract away from this particular example"
   

4. give an abstract (of)

The adjective and noun are pronounced /'æbstrækt/. The verb is pronounced /æb'strækt/. 形容词和名词读作 /'æbstrækt/。动词读作 /æb'strækt/。

1.抽象的；纯概念的
Anabstract idea or way of thinking is based on general ideas rather than on real things and events.

e.g. ...abstract principles such as justice...
正义等抽象原则
e.g. It's not a question of someabstract concept.
这不是某个抽象概念的问题。

abstractly
It is hard to think abstractly in these conditions.
在这样的情况下进行抽象思维很困难。

2.大体上；理论上；抽象地
When you talk or think about somethingin the abstract, you talk or think about it in a general way, rather than considering particular things or events.

e.g. Money was a commodity she never thought about except in theabstract.
钱对她来说就是个抽象的东西，她从不去想钱。

3.（名词)抽象的，表示抽象概念的
In grammar, anabstract noun refers to a quality or idea rather than to a physical object.

e.g. ...abstract words such as glory, honor, and courage.
抽象名词，如光荣、荣耀和勇气

4.（艺术)抽象（派）的
abstract art makes use of shapes and patterns rather than showing people or things.

e.g. ...a modernabstract painting.
一幅现代派抽象画

5.抽象派艺术作品
Anabstract is an abstract work of art.

6.摘要;梗概
Anabstract of an article, document, or speech is a short piece of writing that gives the main points of it.

7.提取；抽取；摘取
If youabstract somethingfrom a place, you take it from there.

e.g. ...a licence toabstract water from the River Axe...
从阿克斯河中抽水的许可证
e.g. The author has abstracted poems from earlier books.
作者从以前的书中摘取了一些诗作。

1.

1. 抽象派：一个抽象派(abstract)的伊甸园(Garden of Eden)!5 马球(polo)赛事冠名(Title)首先,从城市空间构成来看,城市是分区域聚集的,不同类型、档次的社区和居住区呈现一定的规律分布,呈现出一定的城市生态特征,所以富人区和穷人区的分异是正常的,

We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract.

我们尽可谈论美的事物，然而美本身却是抽象的。

He has some abstract notion of wanting to change the world.

他有一种要改造世界的空想。

abstract paintings did not appeal to him.

抽象派绘画引不起他的兴趣。

The whole text of the abstract shall contain not more than 300 Chinese characters.

摘要文字部分不得超过300个字。

She abstracted the main points from the argument.

她把论据概括成要点。

They are trying to abstract iron from ore.

他们正试图从矿石中提取铁。

There is a plan to abstract 8 million gallons of water from the river.

有一个从这条河中抽取800万加仑水的计划。

She tried to abstract my attention from my work.

她企图转移我对工作的注意力。

abstract knowledge'/principles

理论知识；抽象原理

The research shows that preschool children are capable of thinking in abstract terms.

研究表明，学龄前儿童具有抽象思维的能力。

We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is abstract.

我们尽可谈论美的事物，但美本身却是抽象的。

She abstracted the main points from the argument.

她把论证概括成要点。

a plan to abstract 8 million gallons of water from the river

从这条河中抽取800万加仑水的计划

The author has abstracted poems from earlier books.

作者从以前的书中摘取了一些诗作。

...a licence to abstract water from the River Axe...

从阿克斯河中抽水的许可证

...abstract words such as glory, honor, and courage.

抽象名词，如光荣、荣耀和勇气

...a modern abstract painting.

一幅现代派抽象画

Money was a commodity she never thought about except in the abstract.

钱对她来说就是个抽象的东西，她从不去想钱。

...abstract principles such as justice...

正义等抽象原则

It's not a question of some abstract concept.

这不是某个抽象概念的问题。

Guesses content , both neither can be eccentric troublesome sign, cannot abstract and disloyal.

所猜之物, 既不能怪僻难识, 又不能抽象不实.

abstract: Review of 2000 molybdenum market and prospect of 2001 molybdenum market were stated.

文摘: 回顾了2000年世界钼市场状况并展望了2001年世界钼市场前景.

abstract: Polyphosphazenes are inorganic polymeric functional materialsthat have unique characterization.

文摘: 聚磷腈是一类具有特殊性能的无机高分子功能材料.

As I said at the outset, I do not give much importance to abstract concepts.

正如我在开篇所说, 我不认为抽象的概念有多么重要.

Concerning the disposal of cognition error of facts, this article affirms theory of abstract statutory conformation.

关于事实认识错误的处理, 应当主张抽象的法定符合说.

abstract : collectivity cooperation innovation capability is the uppermost one of modern enterprise.

企业的创新能力是现代企业最主要的竞争能力.

Scientific language cuts itself from the specific context of situation, and becomes an abstract logical language.

科学语言脱离了具体语境,是一种抽象的 、 概念性的逻辑语言.

The council decided to abstract away from the examples set forth by the mayor.

委员会决定对市长给出的例子不予以考虑.

abstract : Urban context is the connection of space and time in its development and variation.

摘要: 城市文脉是城市发展变化过程中所具有的时空关联.

Content abstract: Enterprise's administration system, may say that is enterprise's central nervous system.

内容摘要: 企业的行政管理体系, 可以说是企业的中枢神经系统.

abstract: The thesis introduces the creation of Bing Xin Literary Hall.

文摘: 介绍了冰心文学馆的创作构思.

This class is an abstract base class.

此类是一个抽象基类.

Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbol representation of what is conceived to be reality.

理论从本质上是对现实的一种抽象的 、 符号式的表达.

Rather, it fell back on an old principle which bars the patenting of abstract ideas.

倒不如说, 它退回到了旧的原则,后者禁止授予抽象的观念专利权.

The bright dining area abstract paintings of New York City's bridges and the Statue of Liberty.

明亮的用餐区装点着纽约大桥和自由女神像的抽象画.

He is an abstract painter.

他是一个抽象派画家.

用作定语～+ n.

1. abstract ideas may lead to concrete plans.
   抽象的见解可能产生出具体的计划。
2. “Beauty” and “truth” are abstract ideas.
   “美”和“真理”是抽象的概念。
3. Her head's full of abstract ideas about justice and revolution.
   她的头脑里充满了关于正义和革命的抽象概念。
4. I find it hard to think about abstract ideas like the meaning of life.
   我发现思考生命的意义这类抽象概念并不容易。
5. They are not interested in abstract notions like “equality” or “freedom”.
   他们对诸如“平等”或“自由”等抽象概念不感兴趣。
6. Mathematics is concerned with understanding abstract concepts.
   数学涉及对抽象概念的理解。
7. The research shows that pre-school children are capable of thinking in abstract terms.
   研究表明,学龄前儿童具有抽象思维的能力。
8. Don't speak in such abstract terms.
   不要这样抽象地谈问题。
9. They made an abstract discussion of the crime problem.
   关于犯罪问题他们做了理论上的探讨。
10. abstract nouns are usually uncountable nouns in English.
    英语中的抽象名词通常是不可数名词。
11. Astronomy is an abstract subject.
    天文学是一门深奥的学科。
12. He is an abstract painter.
    他是一个抽象派画家。

用作表语S+be+～

1. A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.
   花是美的,但美本身却是抽象的。
2. We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is abstract.
   我们虽然可以谈论美的事物,但美本身却是抽象的。
3. Beauty is abstract but a house is not.
   美是抽象的,而房屋则不是。
4. This debate is becoming too abstract—let's have some hard facts!
   这场辩论变得太抽象了——举一些有力的事实吧！
5. The idea of happiness is extremely abstract.
   幸福是个非常抽象的观念。
6. These words are abstract and elusive.
   这些词概念抽象,难以捉摸。
7. Her ideas seem a little abstract.
   她的想法有点儿令人费解。

S+be+～+ prep. -phrase

1. Your explanation is too abstract for me.
   你的解释对我而言过于深奥。

S+be+～+to- v

1. His plans were too abstract to be put into operation.
   他的计划太不具体,无法付诸实施。

S+be+～+that-clause

1. The atomic theory of matter is so abstract that it can be fully understood only by advanced students.
   原子论高深莫测,只有高级学者才能完全理解。

1. Our abstracts derive all originally from the concrete.
   我们常用的抽象概念初始均来自具体事物。
2. Several of her abstracts had been bought by the Tate
   她的几幅抽象画已被(伦敦)泰特陈列馆买下。
3. I'm just talking the abstract now.
   我现在只是在泛泛而谈。
4. I have difficulty in dealing with the abstract—let's get down to some particulars.
   我考虑抽象概念有些困难,让我们处理一些具体事情吧。

～+ prep. -phrase

1. Please write an abstract of this article〔thesis〕.
   请写一份这本书〔这篇论文〕的摘要。
2. He read through the papers and made an abstract of their contents.
   他把那些论文都读了一遍并做了内容摘要。
3. He will submit an abstract of approximately 100 words.
   他将呈交一份约100字的摘要。
4. There is a section at the end of the magazine, which includes abstracts of recent articles.
   在杂志的最后有一个部分,其中包括近期文章的摘要。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. Workers abstract metal from ore.
   工人从矿砂中提炼金属。
2. This machine abstracts salt from sea water.
   这种机器能从海水中提取盐。
3. They have abstracted a rare metal from the ore.
   他们已从矿砂中提炼了一种稀有金属。
4. It is possible to abstract several good points from his discussion.
   从他的讨论中提取一些要点是有可能的。
5. The thief abstracted 50 pounds from my wallet.
   小偷从我的钱夹里偷走了50英镑。
6. The thief abstracted a wallet from his pocket.
   小偷从他的口袋中扒走了皮夹。
7. Please abstract this scientific article.
   请给这篇科学论文做摘要。
8. He has abstracted the speech.
   他对讲话做了摘要。
9. She abstracted the main points from the argument.
   她把论据概括成要点。
10. The noise abstracted the students' attention.
    吵闹声使学生心不在焉。
11. Nothing can abstract his mind while he works.
    他工作时,什么也不能使他分心。
1
12. Iron is abstracted from ore.
    铁是从矿石中提炼出来的。
13. The idea of greenness is abstracted from green objects.
    绿的概念是从绿色物体中抽象出来的。
14. He is abstracted by a bird outside the classroom.
    他的注意力溜到教室外的小鸟身上

in the abstract

抽象地; 在理论上in a theoretical way; without referring to any real examples

～+名词

• abstract%20argument">abstract argument抽象辩论
• abstract%20artist">abstract artist抽象派画家
• abstract%20code">abstract code抽象代码
• abstract%20concept">abstract concept抽象概念
• abstract%20discussion">abstract discussion理论上的探讨
• abstract%20expressionism">abstract expressionism抽象表现主义
• abstract%20idea">abstract idea抽象观念
• abstract%20impressionism">abstract impressionism抽象印象派
• abstract%20justice">abstract justice(实际上达不到的)空想的正义
• abstract%20knowledge">abstract knowledge理论知识
• abstract%20ledger">abstract ledger摘要分类账
• abstract%20noun">abstract noun抽象名词
• abstract%20painter">abstract painter抽象派画家
• abstract%20painting">abstract painting抽象画
• abstract%20principles">abstract principles抽象原理
• abstract%20right">abstract right名义上的权利
• abstract%20science">abstract science理论科学
• abstract%20sculpture">abstract sculpture抽象派雕塑
• abstract%20set">abstract set电视演播室布景
• abstract%20words">abstract words抽象的话语

动词+～

• abstract">seem a little abstract似乎有点费解

动词+～

• abstract%20of">make an abstract of把…的要点摘录下来; 做…的摘要
• abstracts">paint abstracts画抽象派画
• abstract%20of">submit an abstract of提交一份…的摘要
• abstract%20of">write an abstract of写一份…的摘要

形容词+～

• abstract">condensed abstract压缩的摘要
• abstract">geometric abstract几何形抽象画

介词+～

• abstract">in the abstract抽象地,在观念上,在理论上
• abstract">beauty in the abstract抽象美
• abstracts">exhibition of abstracts抽象派画展
• abstracts">painter of abstracts抽象派画家

～+介词

• abstract%20from%20a%20magazine">abstract from a magazine杂志摘要
• abstract%20from%20a%20newspaper">abstract from a newspaper报刊摘要
• abstract%20from%20a%20journal">abstract from a journal期刊的摘录
• abstract%20in%20red%20and%20yellow">abstract in red and yellow红黄相间的抽象画
• abstract%20of%20a%20sermon">abstract of a sermon布道词的摘要
• abstract%20of%20a%20contract">abstract of a contract合同的摘要
• abstract%20of%20a%20speech">abstract of a speech演讲的摘要
• abstract%20of%20a%20scientific%20article">abstract of a scientific article科学论文的摘要
• abstract%20and%20essence%20of%20the%20democratic%20government">the very abstract and essence of the democratic government民主政治的精髓和要旨

～+名词

• abstract%20the%20notions%20of%20time%2C%20space%20and%20matter">abstract the notions of time, space and matter使时间、空间和物质的概念抽象化
• abstract%20a%20story%20for%20a%20book%20review">abstract a story for a book review为一篇书评撰写故事梗概
• abstract%20a%20wallet%20from%20sb%27s%20pocket">abstract a wallet from sb's pocket从某人的口袋里窃取皮夹子
• abstract%208%20million%20gallons%20of%20water%20from%20the%20river">abstract 8 million gallons of water from the river从这条河中抽取800万加仑的水
• abstract%20iron%20from%20ore">abstract iron from ore从矿石中提炼铁
• abstract%20metal%20from%20ore">abstract metal from ore从矿石中提取金属
• abstract%20sb%27s%20attention%20from%20his%20work">abstract sb's attention from his work把某人的注意力从工作上转移开
• abstract%20sb%27s%20attention%20from%20the%20surroundings">abstract sb's attention from the surroundings转移某人对环境的注意力
• abstract%20the%20juice%20from%20an%20orange">abstract the juice from an orange榨橘子汁
• abstract%20an%20essay%20in%20100%20words">abstract an essay in 100 words用100个字写出一篇文章的内容提要
• abstract%20this%20book%20into%20a%20compendium">abstract this book into a compendium把这本书摘成纲要
• abstract%20one%27s%20views%20of%20life%20into%20an%20art%20work">abstract one's views of life into an art work将人生观寓于艺术作品中

～+介词

• abstract%20for">abstract for为…做摘要
• abstract%20from">abstract from从…提取

• Pure, abstract, Incorporeal Substances.

  出自：R. Cudworth

• abstract words, such as glory, honour, courage, or hallow were obscene.

  出自：E. Hemingway

• The Importunities of Company or Business, which would abstract him from his Beloved [Poetry].

  出自：A. Cowley

adj.(形容词)

1. abstract 的基本意思是“抽象的,观念上的,理论的”,可与个别情况相对,也可与具体经验相对。多指品质或特征,而不指物体或事实。有时意味着脱离现实,而且缺乏对实际事物的专门实用性,引申可作“难懂的; 过于深奥的”解。abstract用于艺术作品时可指“抽象派的”。
2. abstract作“抽象的”“抽象派的”解时不用于比较等级,作“难懂的,过于深奥的”解时可用于比较等级。

n.(名词)

1. abstract用作名词时其意思有以下几点：一是“抽象概念”; 二是“抽象派艺术作品”,如抽象画、抽象雕塑、抽象设计等; 三是文献等的“摘要; 概要; 精粹; 梗概”,多指学术或法律方面比较艰深或复杂的文字摘要。
2. abstract常用于短语in the abstract中,意思是“就一般而言; 抽象地; 在理论上”, abstract前的定冠词the不可遗漏。

v.(动词)

1. abstract用作动词的基本意思是从某物或某处“提取; 抽取”,常与介词from连用。在委婉语中abstract也可表示“窃取”。
2. abstract作“做…的摘要”解时通常指写出书等的要点或作出摘录。
3. abstract引申可指“转移(注意力); 使(某人)心不在焉”。

n.(名词)

abstract, digest, outline, summary

这四个词都可表示“摘要”,即对已经流行的文字进行压缩的结果。其区别是：

1.从原始材料上说:summary和outline用于任何一篇文章; abstract用于一篇学术或法律方面比较艰深或复杂的文章; 而digest则用于来源不同的若干篇文章。

2.从含义上说:abstract强调简洁和实质性内容的集中; summary注重简练,而不刻意追求风格或事实、细节; outline侧重“要点”; 而digest则通常不仅要展示原作的精髓,也常常保留原作的语言和风格。

3.从形式上说:abstract, summary和digest都是一篇短文; 而outline则可以是一篇短文,也可以是一些编号或关键性词语。

4.从位置上说:abstract一般位于正文之前; summary和outline既可位于正文之前,也可独立成篇; digest则完全是另一篇文章。

5.从写作时间上说:abstract, summary和digest都是在文章写成之后; 而outline既可以是文章写好后再抽出的要点,也可以是写作之前拟定的提纲。

6.从写作目的上说:abstract, summary和digest都是写给别人看的; 而outline既可以给别人看,也可以供自己使用。

summary，abstract，digest，outline，resume

这些名词均含“摘要、概要、概括”之意。

summary普通用词，指将书籍或文章等的内容，用寥寥数语作简明扼要的说明。

abstract指论文、书籍等正文前的内容摘要，尤指学术论文或法律文件的研究提要。

digest侧重对原文融汇贯通，重新谋篇布局，以简明扼要的语言，简短篇幅成文，展现原作精华。

outline指配以释议文字的提纲。

resume源于洁语，与summary极相近，通常可互换使用。

• ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的abstractus，意为提取，将物质分离开来。