adj.(形容词)

1. 明确的，具体的，详尽的
2. 特定的，确切的
3. 独特的，特有的，独有的
4. 【生】种的
5. 【医】由特种病菌引起的
6. 专门的，仅限于…的
7. 【细菌】专性的
8. 【医】有特效的，仅对一种病原体有效的
9. 【免疫学】特异型的
10. 【商】按数量征税的

n.(名词)

1. 特效药
2. (尤指分类学上的)专名
3. 详情，细节
4. 特性，特色
5. 详细说明书
6. 特殊用途的事物，有特定用途的东西
7. 详论
8. 具体问题，具体方面

adj.(形容词)

1. 明确的,确切的,详尽的 detailed and exact; clear in meaning or explanation
2. [A] 具体的,特有的,特定的 particular; fixed, determined, or named
3. 仅限于…的,只发现于…的 limited to; found only in

n.(名词)

1. [C] 特效药 drug used to treat a particular disease or condition
2. [P] 具体方面,细节 particular aspect or precise detail

Noun:

1. a fact about some part (as opposed to general);

   "he always reasons from the particular to the general"
   

2. a medicine that has a mitigating effect on a specific disease;

   "quinine is a specific for malaria"
   

Adjective:

1. (sometimes followed by `to') applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique;

   "rules with specific application"
   "demands specific to the job"
   "a specific and detailed account of the accident"
   

2. stated explicitly or in detail;

   "needed a specific amount"
   

3. relating to or distinguishing or constituting a taxonomic species;

   "specific characters"
   

4. being or affecting a disease produced by a particular microorganism or condition; used also of stains or dyes used in making microscope slides;

   "quinine is highly specific for malaria"
   "a specific remedy"
   "a specific stain is one having a specific affinity for particular structural elements"
   

1.(部位、问题、题目等)特定的，特别的
You usespecific to refer to a particular fixed area, problem, or subject.

e.g. Massage may help to increase blood flow tospecific areas of the body...
按摩有助于增加身体特定部位的血液流量。
e.g. There are severalspecific problems to be dealt with...
有几个特定问题需要解决。

2.（表达）明确的，确切的，具体的
If someone isspecific, they give a description that is precise and exact. You can also usespecific to describe their description.

e.g. I asked him to be morespecific...
我要求他说得更具体些。
e.g. These nerve centres generate rhythmic movements; or to be morespecific, rhythmic stomach movements...
这些神经中心产生有节奏的运动，或者更确切地说，是有节奏的肠胃蠕动。

specificity
...the kind of extreme specificity normally associated only with computer programmes.
通常只有计算机程序才会具备的那种极端明晰性

3.特有的;独特的;只与…有关的
Something that isspecific to a particular thing is connected with that thing only.

e.g. Send your resume with a cover letter that isspecific to that particular job.
寄出你的简历并附上一份针对那个特定工作岗位的附函。

1. 特定：根据韩国2002年<>和<>的规定,电信业务分为关键(Key)通信业务、特定(specific)通信业务和增值通信业务三种. 其中关键通信业务采用许可制度,申请经营关键通信业务必须获得情报通信部长官的许可,许可时,

I gave you specific instructions.

我给过你明确的指示。

'u2018I'd like your help tomorrow. 'u2019 'u2018Can you be more specific (= tell me exactly what you want) ? 'u2019

“我想让你明天来帮帮我。”“你能不能说得具体些？”

children's television programmes aimed at a specific age group

针对特定年龄段的少儿电视节目

The money was collected for a specific purpose.

这笔钱是为一个特定用途而收的。

children with specific learning difficulties (= in one area only)

某一方面有学习困难的儿童

a belief that is specific to this part of Africa

非洲这一地区特有的一种观念

Massage may help to increase blood flow to specific areas of the body...

按摩有助于增加身体特定部位的血液流量。

There are several specific problems to be dealt with...

有几个特定问题需要解决。

I asked him to be more specific...

我要求他说得更具体些。

These nerve centres generate rhythmic movements; or to be more specific, rhythmic stomach movements...

这些神经中心产生有节奏的运动，或者更确切地说，是有节奏的肠胃蠕动。

Send your resume with a cover letter that is specific to that particular job.

寄出你的简历并附上一份针对那个特定工作岗位的附函。

Mothods: Male patients 'ufffd 'ufffd cytogenetics analysis is carried out with peripheral blood chromosome G banding methods.

方法采用外周血染色体G显带技术,对男性患者进行细胞遗传学检测.

We should make a concrete analysis of each specific question.

对于每个具体问题要进行具体分析.

What's the specific time of his arrival?

他确切的到达时间是几点钟?

Will you be specific?

请讲清楚些,好 吗 ?

We should make decisions in accordance with specific conditions.

我们应当根据具体情况做出决定.

This is a specific for cancer.

这是一种治疗癌症的特效药.

This disease is specific to this area.

这种疾病只发生在这一地区.

There are two specific ( al ) questions we must answer.

有两个具体问题我们必须回答.

The town relies on its specific landscape for developing the tourist industry.

这个市镇凭藉独特的风光发展旅游业.

I gave you specific instructions.

我给过你明确的指示。

Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.

制订特殊课程，以满足特定群体的需要。

Your decision must be translated into specific, concrete actions.

你的决定必须转化为具体明确的行动。

I'll start with some generalities and then examine a few specific examples.

我首先进行概述，然后会分析几个实例。

Most companies are looking to sponsor students on specific courses.

大部分公司在寻求机会资助学习某些特定课程的学生.

specific groups may be formed to address specific issues.

可能会组成特别小组去解决特定问题。

用作定语～+ n.

1. What's the specific time of his arrival?
   他确切的到达时间是几点钟?
2. We haven't fixed a specific date for our meeting.
   我们会议的具体日期还没有定下来。
3. There's a specific tool for each job.
   各工种配备特定的工具。
4. The picture has a specific style.
   这幅画有一种独特的风格。

用作表语S+be+～

1. Will you be specific?
   请讲清楚些,好吗?

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. This disease is specific to this area.
   这种疾病只发生在这一地区。

1. This is a specific for cancer.
   这是一种治疗癌症的特效药。
2. He never talked in specific about his work.
   他从不谈论有关自己工作的详情。

～+名词

• specific%20address">specific address确切的地点
• specific%20date">specific date具体的日期
• specific%20occasion">specific occasion特定场合
• specific%20style">specific style独特的风格

• The specific operation of mercury on the constitution.

  出自：J. Abernethy

• The training is not necessarily job-specific.

  出自：Times Educational Supplement

• A number of narrative formulas specific to both fantasy and science fiction.

  出自：G. K. Wolfe

求职面试

B：Give me a summary of your current job description.
对你目前的工作，能否做个概括的说明。

A：I have been working as a computer programmer for five years. To bespecific, I do system analysis, trouble shooting and provide software support.
我干了五年的电脑程序员。具体地说，我做系统分析，解决问题以及软件供应方面的支持。

B：Why did you leave your last job？
你为什么离职呢？

A：Well, I am hoping to get an offer of a better position. If opportunity knocks, I will take it./I feel I have reached the "glass ceiling" in my current job. / I feel there is no opportunity for advancement.
我希望能获得一份更好的工作，如果机会来临，我会抓 住。/我觉得目前的工作，已经达到顶峰，即沒有升迁机会。

1. specific指“特别的”时，用于指出事物的特征，比如引力是某些物体特有的性质；
2. specific指“具体的”时，用于指出事物与其他实体的区别来分成种类，避免笼统的称谓，比如人是比哺乳动物更具体的称谓；
3. specific指“种的”时，在生物学上指物种分类，是属的下一级；
4. specific作名词指“特效药”时，是针对某种器官或疾病使用的药物；
5. specific作名词指“特别声明”时，在法庭上使用，以防一方交付的违约金不能完全弥补给另一方造成损失。

adj.(形容词)

specific, concrete

这两个词的共同意思是“具体的”。concrete指可以触及或感觉到的或者实际存在的,其反义词是abstract(抽象的); 而specific指详细而明确的,所指的事情不是笼统的或含糊的,而是特定的或详尽而明确的,其反义词为general(一般的,笼统的)。

specific, special

这两个词的共同意思是“特别的”“特定的”,均无比较级和最高级。其区别是：

specific常后接抽象名词; 而special常后接表示具体事物的名词。例如:

The money is to be used for a specific purpose.这钱将用于某种特定用途。

I bought it for a specific purpose.我为特定的目的买了它。

concrete，specific

这两个形容词均含“具体的”之意。

concrete指通过感官能看到、听到、触到的具体东西。其反义词是abstract。

specific侧重指具体的细节，是与general(一般)，vague(模糊)相对的具体。

special，especial，specific，particular，exceptional，extraordinary，peculiar

这些形容词均含“特殊的，特别的”之意。

special普通用词，指不同于一般、与众不同，着重事物的专门性，突出与一般不同。

especial和special含义很接近，较正式，但侧重有特殊的意义或重要性。

specific着重指某种、某类事物具有的特殊或特定的属性，也可指专门提出作特别考虑的事物。

particular侧重不同于普遍性的个性或特殊性。

exceptional指不同于一般，本身是特别的或异常的事物。

extraordinary语气比exceptional强，指极大地超过一般或正常情况。

peculiar强调指与众不同或独特的意思。

• ☆ 17世纪30年代进入英语，直接源自法语的spcifique；最初源自拉丁语的species，意为种，类。