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学路网查询工具单词大全
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单词大全

英语单词分类 轻松记单词

spirit

英['spɪrɪt] 美['spɪrɪt]

  • n.精神;心灵;幽灵;精灵
  • v.(复)spirits:精力;情绪;烈酒.
  • 过去式:spirited
  • 过去分词:spirited
  • 现在分词:spiriting
  • 第三人称单数:spirits
n.(名词)
  1. 精神,精力
  2. 幽灵,妖精
  3. 勇气,气概,气魄
  4. 情绪
  5. 心灵
  6. 志气
  7. 灵魂
  8. 烈酒
  9. 兴致,心情,念头
  10. 潮流,风气
  11. 【宗】圣灵
  12. 本意
  13. 心意
  14. 酒精
v.(动词)
  1. 使精神振作,鼓舞,鼓励,提神
  2. 迅速而神秘地带走,使…神秘失踪
  3. 拐走,诱拐,拐带,拐去,绑架
  4. 偷走, 偷偷带走
  5. 让人不可思议地弄走
  6. 带走
  7. 如用魔法般地使出现
n.(名词)
  1. [U] [C] 精神,心灵 the part of a person's mind that is able to think and will; talked about as clearly opposed to the body
  2. [C] 灵魂,幽灵 thought of as remaining alive, especially without appearing in physical form
  3. [S] 气概,志气 a quality of lively determination or brave effort
  4. [P] 情绪,心情 an intention or feeling in the mind; attitude
  5. [U] 酒精,烈酒 any of various liquids such as alcohol
Noun:
  1. the vital principle or animating force within living things

  2. the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people;

    "the feel of the city excited him"
    "a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting"
    "it had the smell of treason"

  3. a fundamental emotional and activating principle determining one's character

  4. any incorporeal supernatural being that can become visible (or audible) to human beings

  5. the state of a person's emotions (especially with regard to pleasure or dejection);

    "his emotional state depended on her opinion"
    "he was in good spirits"
    "his spirit rose"

  6. the intended meaning of a communication

  7. animation and energy in action or expression;

    "it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it"

  8. an inclination or tendency of a certain kind;

    "he had a change of heart"

Verb:
  1. infuse with spirit;

    "The company spirited him up"

1.精神;心灵
Yourspirit is the part of you that is not physical and that consists of your character and feelings.

spirit的翻译

e.g. The humanspirit is virtually indestructible...
人的精神实际上是不可摧毁的。
e.g. Marian retains a restless, youthfulspirit, in search of new horizons.
玛丽安怀着一颗年轻、不断进取的心去寻求新的天地。

2.灵魂
A person'sspirit is the non-physical part of them that is believed to remain alive after their death.

spirit

e.g. Hisspirit has left him and all that remains is the shell of his body.
他已灵魂出窍,剩下的只是他的躯壳。

3.鬼魂;幽灵
Aspirit is a ghost or supernatural being.

spirit什么意思

e.g. ...protection against evil spirits.
避邪

4.勇气;意志
spirit is the courage and determination that helps people to survive in difficult times and to keep their way of life and their beliefs.

e.g. She was a very brave girl and everyone who knew her admired herspirit.
她是个非常勇敢的女孩,认识她的人都敬佩她的勇气。

5.生命力;精力;活力
spirit is the liveliness and energy that someone shows in what they do.

e.g. They played withspirit.
他们打得生龙活虎。

6.(对待事物的)态度
Thespirit in which you do something is the attitude you have when you are doing it.

e.g. Their problem can only be solved in aspirit of compromise...
他们的问题只能通过妥协来解决。
e.g. They approached the talks in a conciliatoryspirit.
他们抱一种和解的态度去参加谈判。

7.(团体成员对团体的)忠诚度
A particular kind ofspirit is the feeling of loyalty to a group that is shared by the people who belong to the group.

e.g. There is a great sense of teamspirit among the British Olympic squad...
在英国的奥运代表团中有一种强烈的团队精神。
e.g. The president has appealed to the Brazilian people for patriotism and communityspirit.
总统已经呼吁巴西人民要有爱国情怀和集体主义精神。

8.精神(指某一群体特有的思想、信念、目标)
A particular kind ofspirit is the set of ideas, beliefs, and aims that are held by a group of people.

e.g. ...the realspirit of the Labour movement.
劳工运动的精髓

9.(法律、协议等的)原意,实质,精神
The spirit of something such as a law or an agreement is the way that it was intended to be interpreted or applied.

spirit在线翻译

e.g. The requirement for work permits violates thespirit of the 1950 treaty.
对工作许可证的要求违反了 1950 年条约的精神。

10.(具有特定品质的)人
You can refer to a person as a particular kind ofspirit if they show a certain characteristic or if they show a lot of enthusiasm in what they are doing.

e.g. I like to think of myself as a freespirit...
我愿意把自己看成是个无拘无束的人。
e.g. He was the founder and guidingspirit of New York's Shakespeare Festival.
他是纽约莎士比亚戏剧节的创始人及领导者。

11.情绪;心情;兴致
Yourspirits are your feelings at a particular time, especially feelings of happiness or unhappiness.

spirit的意思

e.g. At supper, everyone was in high spirits...
晚餐时,每个人都兴致勃勃。
e.g. A bit of exercise will help lift his spirits.
进行一点儿体育锻炼能帮助他改善情绪。

12.把…迅速而秘密地带走
If someone or somethingis spirited away, or if theyare spirited out of somewhere, they are taken from a place quickly and secretly without anyone noticing.

e.g. He was spirited away and probably murdered...
他被秘密带走,可能被杀害了。
e.g. His parents had spirited him away to the country...
他的父母偷偷地将他带到了该国。

13.(威士忌、杜松子酒等)烈性酒
spirits are strong alcoholic drinks such as whisky and gin.

14.(用作燃料、清洗等用途的)酒精
spirit orspirits is an alcoholic liquid that is used as a fuel, for cleaning things, or for other purposes. There are many kinds of spirit.

spirit

15.热情地参加
If youenter into the spirit of something, you take part in it in an enthusiastic way.

16.精神上(在某地或和某人在一起,但实际上本人并不在场)
If you say you are somewherein spirit or with someonein spirit, you mean that although you are not with them, you feel as though you are with them because you are thinking about them a lot.

e.g. Inspirit I was with you here.
我在精神上支持你。

17.本质上
You usein spirit when you are talking about someone's true nature.

e.g. They seemed close inspirit to those first independent-minded Turkish women who took professions...
她们在本质上似乎和那些最早出去工作的具有独立思想的土耳其女性很相似。
e.g. It is independent inspirit.
它本质上是独立的。

18.时代精神
The spirit of the age orthe spirit of the times is the set of ideas, beliefs, and aims that is typical of people in a particular period in history.

the power of the human spirit to overcome difficulties

人类克服困难的精神力量

to be in high'/low spirits

情绪高 / 低

You must try and keep your spirits up (= stay cheerful) .

你必须设法保持高昂的情绪。

My spirits sank at the prospect of starting all over again.

想到一切都得从头再来,我的情绪一下子低落了。

a brave spirit

勇敢的人

kindred spirits (= people who like the same things as you)

志趣相投的人

Show a little fighting spirit .

要表现出一点斗志。

Although the team lost, they played with tremendous spirit.

尽管输了,但队员表现得极为勇猛。

They took away his freedom and broke his spirit.

他们夺去了他的自由,摧垮了他的意志。

The human spirit is virtually indestructible...

人的精神实际上是不可摧毁的。

Marian retains a restless, youthful spirit, in search of new horizons.

玛丽安怀着一颗年轻、不断进取的心去寻求新的天地。

His spirit has left him and all that remains is the shell of his body.

他已灵魂出窍,剩下的只是他的躯壳。

...protection against evil spirits.

避邪

She was a very brave girl and everyone who knew her admired her spirit.

她是个非常勇敢的女孩,认识她的人都敬佩她的勇气。

They played with spirit.

他们打得生龙活虎。

Their problem can only be solved in a spirit of compromise...

他们的问题只能通过妥协来解决。

They approached the talks in a conciliatory spirit.

他们抱一种和解的态度去参加谈判。

There is a great sense of team spirit among the British Olympic squad...

在英国的奥运代表团中有一种强烈的团队精神。

The president has appealed to the Brazilian people for patriotism and community spirit.

总统已经呼吁巴西人民要有爱国情怀和集体主义精神。

...the real spirit of the Labour movement.

劳工运动的精髓

The requirement for work permits violates the spirit of the 1950 treaty.

对工作许可证的要求违反了 1950 年条约的精神。

I like to think of myself as a free spirit...

我愿意把自己看成是个无拘无束的人。

He was the founder and guiding spirit of New York's Shakespeare Festival.

他是纽约莎士比亚戏剧节的创始人及领导者。

At supper, everyone was in high spirits...

晚餐时,每个人都兴致勃勃。

A bit of exercise will help lift his spirits.

进行一点儿体育锻炼能帮助他改善情绪。

He was spirited away and probably murdered...

他被秘密带走,可能被杀害了。

His parents had spirited him away to the country...

他的父母偷偷地将他带到了该国。

In spirit I was with you here.

我在精神上支持你。

They seemed close in spirit to those first independent-minded Turkish women who took professions...

她们在本质上似乎和那些最早出去工作的具有独立思想的土耳其女性很相似。

It is independent in spirit.

它本质上是独立的。

用作名词(n.)
  1. She has rallied her spirits.
    她已恢复了精神。
  2. Nothing could dampen his spirits.
    任何事情都不能使他精神消沉。
  3. Cancer destroyed her body but not her spirit.
    癌症摧残了她的身体,却毁不了她的精神。
  4. Her youthful spirit was crushed out of her by hardships.
    由于受到种种艰难困苦的折磨,她那蓬勃的朝气消失了。
  5. He shows no spirit.
    他没有勇气。
  6. Communist spirit consists in whole-hearted devotion to public interests.
    共产主义精神就是一心为公。
  7. He demanded that he himself be fired with the spirit of whole-heartedly serving the people.
    他要求自己充满全心全意为人民服务的精神。
  8. The Chinese youth should carry forward the revolutionary spirit of the May 4th Movement.
    中国青年应该发扬五四运动的革命精神。
  9. The article breathes the spirit of the age.
    这篇文章反映出时代精神。
  10. He was one of the greatest spirits of his time.
    他是他那个时代最伟大的人物之一。
  11. His spirit will soon be in Heaven.
    他的灵魂不久将归天。
  12. The dying man recommended his spirit to God.
    这个将死的人把他的灵魂托付给上帝。
  13. The magician offered to call up the spirit of any great person of the past that we liked to name.
    魔术师表示能把任何一个我们愿意指定的死去的伟人的鬼魂召回。
  14. The music seems to purify one's spirit of evil thoughts.
    这种音乐似乎能够荡涤人们心灵中的邪念。
  15. If the spirit of Caesar could be called up by some spell,I wonder what it would think of the present-day world.
    如果恺撒的鬼魂可以用符咒召回的话,我不知道它对当今世界会有什么看法。
  16. Some people think that they have seen the spirits of dead persons.
    有些人认为他们看见过死人的鬼魂。
  17. God is pure spirit.
    上帝是圣灵。
  18. He was one of the spirits in heaven.
    他是天国的精灵之一。
  19. I don't think her spirits will fall at the bad news.
    我想她听到这坏消息时不会情绪低落的。
  20. The good news elevated everyone's spirits.
    这个好消息鼓舞了每个人的情绪。
  21. Her spirits remained up in spite of her disappointment.
    尽管她很失望,但她的情绪依然高昂。
  22. I hope that the holiday will give back my good spirits.
    我希望假日能使我的心情好转。
  23. Her spirits were dashed by the incident.
    她因为那件事而心情沮丧。
  24. I'm glad Hubert married a girl of spirit.
    我很高兴休伯特娶了一位天真活泼的姑娘。
  25. She had a strong will, a spirit of initiative.
    她具有坚定的意志和首创精神。
  26. That's the right spirit!
    这是正确的态度!
  27. She did this thing in a spirit of mischief.
    她以恶作剧的心理做这件事。
  28. Whisky contains a large percentage of spirit.
    威士忌的酒精含量极高。
  29. A spirit lamp burns spirit instead of oil.
    酒精灯燃烧的是酒精而不是油。
  30. The grocer sells wine and spirits.
    食品商出售葡萄酒和烈性酒。
用作名词(n.)
be in (good〔high〕) spirits
    喜气洋洋,快活,兴高采烈 put spirit into sth; be in royal spirits
in spirit
    精神上,心灵上 in one's thoughts
lose one's spirits
    垂头丧气 be out of spirits; be in low spirits; be down in spirits
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~介词+~~+介词
  • My spirit is going; I can no more.

    出自:Anthony Cleopatra,Shakespeare
  • They were..fitted and spirited for Trials.

    出自:Patrick Walker
  • He was further spirited to it by an anonymous letter.

    出自:H. Rogers
  • One..boy..had to spirit himself up, whenever he came to play.

    出自:R. L. Stevenson

求职面试

B:What is your strongest trait?
你个性上最大的特点是什么?

A:Helpfulness and caring./Adaptability and sense of humor./Cheerfulness and friendliness.
乐于助人和关心他人。/适应能力和幽默感/乐观和友爱。

B:How would your friends or colleagues describe you?
你的朋友或同事怎样形容你?

spirit是什么意思

A:They say Mr. Chen is an honest, hardworking and responsible man who deeply cares for his family and friends./They say Mr. Chen is a friendly, sensitive, caring and determined person.
他们说陈先生是位诚实、工作努力,负责任的人,他对家庭和朋友都很关心。/他们说陈先生是位很友好、敏感、关心他人和有决心的人。

B:What personality traits do you admire?
你欣赏哪种性格的人?

spirit是什么意思

A:(I admire a person who is)honest, flexible and easy-going./(I like) people who possess the "can do"spirit.
诚实、不死板而且容易相处的人。/有"实际行动"的人。

n.(名词)
  1. spirit的基本意思是“精神,心灵”,引申可作“灵魂”“勇气”“骨气”“活力”“纯酒精”解,是不可数名词。
  2. spirit表示“某种精神”或“精神实质”时,与“文字(letter)”相对,是可数名词,用单数形式。
  3. spirit还可作“人; 人物; 鬼魂; 精怪; 圣灵”解,是可数名词。
  4. spirit作“情绪,心情”解时,多用于复数形式; 作“含酒精多的酒”解时,也多用于复数形式。
n.(名词)
spirit, mind, soul
  • 这组词都有“精神”“灵魂”“心灵”的意思。其区别在于:
  • 1.mind指人思维、感觉和意志官能。例如:
  • I will keep your advice in mind.我要把你的劝告记在心里。
  • She called to mind a character in a novel.她想起了小说中的一个人物。
  • For some reason, her name did stick in my mind.由于某种原因,她的名字就是令人难忘。
  • 2.soul指“灵魂”“精力”“精华”。例如:
  • May his soul rest in peace!愿他的灵魂安息吧!
  • Her body died but her soul went to heaven.她的肉体虽已死亡,但她的灵魂却升入天堂。
  • Discipline is the soul of an army.纪律是军队的灵魂。
  • He put his heart and soul into the work.他把精力全部贯注在工作上了。
  • 3.spirit包括生者的灵魂和死者的鬼魂,也可指“精神”。例如:
  • Are there such things as spirits?有鬼魂这样的东西吗?
  • He showed the spirit of selflessness.他表现出忘我精神。
  • He dedicated himself to his country, body and spirit.他把自己的身心都贡献给国家了。
  • soul,ghost,spirit
  • 这些名词均含“灵魂,心灵”之意。
  • soul指超越身体之外,永远存在的无形的东西,即所谓灵魂,亦可作人解。
  • ghost普通用词,主要指死者的灵魂。
  • spirit当指与body相对而言的所谓灵魂时,可与soul互换使用,但强调人的精神素质,也指神仙、精灵等。
  • n.(名词)
      听到这个好消息,他们都兴高采烈。

      They were all with great spirit when they heard the good news.

      They were all with great spirits when they heard the good news.

      They were all in great spirit when they heard the good news.

      They were all in great spirits when they heard the good news.

      spirit 作“情绪”或“心情”解时,应该用其复数形式 spirits,这里介词 in 不能用 with 替代。

      输赢倒无所谓,重要的是你们临场时的那股锐气。

      Whether you win or lose is unimportant; what matters is the spirits in which you play.

      Whether you win or lose is unimportant; what matters is the spirit in which you play.

      spirit 作“气魄,气概,勇气,志气”解时,是不可数名词,要用其单数形式。

    • ☆ 13世纪中期进入英语,直接源自古法语的espirit,意为灵魂;最初源自拉丁语的spiritus,意为呼吸。
    中考真题例句OG 1.spirit

    Whatspirit of the team encourages all Chinese?

    这个团队的什么精神鼓励着所有中国人?

    2020重庆市B卷

    中考真题例句OG 2.spirit

    Thespirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.

    这些登山者的精神向我们我们展现出:我们要永不言弃、努力实现自己的梦想。

    2018武汉市卷

    中考真题例句OG 3.spirit

    Shanghaispirit is the shared treasure, which suggests mutual-trust, mutual-benefit and equality among all member countries.

    上海精神是共同的财富,它倡导所有成员国之间的互信、互利和平等。

    2018乌鲁木齐市卷

    中考真题例句OG 1.spirit

    I sent them a letter to state that I gave up, and in bitterness ofspirit I signed it.

    我给他们寄了一封信,表明我放弃了,我怀着痛苦的心情在信上签了字。

    2020温州市卷

    中考真题例句OG 2.spirit

    People who always do sports are in higherspirits than those who don't.

    总是做运动的人比不做运动的人情绪更高昂。

    2019沈阳市卷

    中考真题例句OG 1.spirit

    To have aspirit of doing by yourself is more useful than crying for help.

    拥有自力更生的态度,比哭喊求救更有用。

    2019齐齐哈尔市卷

    中考真题例句OG 1.spirit

    Which saying can express thespirit of the passage?

    哪一句话能表达文章的意义?

    2018青岛市卷

    中考真题例句OG 1.spirit

    Two robot explores (探测器), or 'rovers', calledspirit and Opportunity were sent to look for signs of water.

    两个探测器,或者说“火星车”,叫做“勇气号”和“机遇号”,被派去探寻水的迹象。

    2018江西省卷

    高考真题例句OG 1.spirit

    They arrive at the class in lowspirits and they leave with a smile.

    他们无精打采地来到教室, 却微笑着离开。

    2018全国卷

    高考真题例句OG 1.spirit

    A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes thespirits of nature smile on us all!

    当然, 这是一个紧张的夜晚, 但有时大自然的精灵会对我们所有人微笑!

    2017全国卷

    高考真题例句OG 1.spirit

    Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holidayspirit.

    当您沉浸在节日的气氛时, 真正的消防装备为您提供温暖。

    2017全国卷

    上一个:vital spark

    下一个:breathing time

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