n.(名词)

1. 自愿参加者，志愿者
2. 志愿兵，义勇兵
3. 【律】自愿者
4. 【植】自生植物

v.(动词)

1. 自愿服务
2. 当志愿兵
3. 【植】自生自长
4. 自愿（做）
5. 自愿提供，自愿给予

adj.(形容词)

1. 自愿的，志愿者的
2. 自愿参加的
3. 【植】自生的

v.(动词)

1. vt. ＆ vi. 自动提供,自愿效劳 offer voluntarily or come forward as a volunteer

Noun:

1. (military) a person who freely enlists for service

2. a person who performs voluntary work

3. a native or resident of Tennessee

Adjective:

1. without payment;

   "the soup kitchen was run primarily by unpaid helpers"
   "a volunteer fire department"
   

Verb:

1. tell voluntarily;

   "He volunteered the information"
   

2. agree freely;

   "She volunteered to drive the old lady home"
   "I offered to help with the dishes but the hostess would not hear of it"
   

3. do volunteer work

1.志愿者;义务工作者;义工
Avolunteer is someone who does work without being paid for it, because they want to do it.

e.g. She now helps in a local school as avolunteer three days a week...
目前她在当地的一家学校做志愿工作，一周去3天。
e.g. Mike was a member of the localvolunteer fire brigade.
迈克是当地消防队的一名志愿消防员。

2.自告奋勇者;主动做事者
Avolunteer is someone who offers to do a particular task or job without being forced to do it.

volunteer的反义词

e.g. Right. What I want now is two volunteers to come down to the front...
好了，现在我需要两个自告奋勇的人到前面来。
e.g. Any volunteers?
有没有人自告奋勇？

3.自告奋勇;主动要求
If youvolunteer to do something, you offer to do it without being forced to do it.

e.g. Aunt Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen...
玛丽阿姨主动要求清扫厨房。
e.g. He volunteered for the army in 1939...
1939年他志愿参军。

4.主动提供（信息）
If youvolunteer information, you tell someone something without being asked.

e.g. The room was quiet; no onevolunteered any further information...
房间很安静，无人主动提供更多的信息。
e.g. 'They were both great supporters of Franco,' Ryle volunteered...
“他们都是佛朗哥的忠实支持者，”赖尔主动说道。

5.志愿兵;义勇军
Avolunteer is someone who chooses to join the armed forces, especially during a war, as opposed to someone who is forced to join by law.

e.g. They fought as volunteers with the Afghan guerrillas...
他们作为志愿军和阿富汗的游击队员并肩作战。
e.g. Victory in the civil war had been achieved by a mainlyvolunteer army.
一支主要由志愿军组成的队伍取得了内战的胜利。

1. 义工：在加拿大,义工(volunteer)是最常见的社会角色,比公共服务人员还要常见,到处是义工的身影. 义工可以说是加拿大社会文化的一部分,他们或者通过各种社团组织,或者干脆就是个人行为,不同收入阶层、不同信仰、不同肤色的人加入了义工的行列.

He enlisted as a volunteer in the army.

他以志愿兵从军。

He works as a volunteer at off time.

在业余时间

He volunteered a statement to the police.

他自动向警方供出情况。

Many people volunteer to work on the farms.

许多人自动到农场劳动。

They volunteer for good causes.

她们自愿做好事。

volunteer helpers

无偿援助者

Schools need volunteers to help children to read.

学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。

Are there any volunteers to help clear up?

有自愿帮助清扫的人吗？

Jill volunteered to organize a petition.

吉尔自告奋勇组织请愿。

Several staff members volunteered for early retirement.

几位职员自愿提前退休。

He volunteered his services as a driver.

他自愿服务充当司机。

to volunteer advice

主动提出忠告

to volunteer for military service

自愿服兵役

They volunteered me for the job of interpreter.

他们擅自指定由我担任口头翻译。

She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week...

目前她在当地的一家学校做志愿工作，一周去3天。

Mike was a member of the local volunteer fire brigade.

迈克是当地消防队的一名志愿消防员。

Right. What I want now is two volunteers to come down to the front...

好了，现在我需要两个自告奋勇的人到前面来。

Any volunteers?

有没有人自告奋勇？

Aunt Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen...

玛丽阿姨主动要求清扫厨房。

He volunteered for the army in 1939...

1939年他志愿参军。

The room was quiet; no one volunteered any further information...

房间很安静，无人主动提供更多的信息。

'They were both great supporters of Franco,' Ryle volunteered...

“他们都是佛朗哥的忠实支持者，”赖尔主动说道。

They fought as volunteers with the Afghan guerrillas...

他们作为志愿军和阿富汗的游击队员并肩作战。

Victory in the civil war had been achieved by a mainly volunteer army.

一支主要由志愿军组成的队伍取得了内战的胜利。

volunteer teachers have a dream that all children, rich or poor, will receive equal education.

志愿者老师们有个梦想:所有孩子, 不论贫困与富有, 都能平等地接受教育.

But also meet according to examinee an examination the adjustment that volunteer number makes small range.

但是也会根据考生的报考志愿的人数做小幅度的调整.

Currently, she a volunteer the Hong Kong PHAB Association Wun Sha Centre for the Elderly.

现时, 她长期替香港伤健协会浣纱老人中心服务.

He was awarded a gold medal for his outstanding service to the volunteer work.

由于他在志愿者工作中的杰出表现,他得到了金牌.

From the year 2002, a volunteer information system will be established and in operation.

从2002年起, 逐步建立和完善北京志愿者信息服务系统.

He enlisted as a volunteer in the army.

他以志愿兵从军.

And for a head start in the CV stakes, try listing your volunteer history.

要让你的简历出众, 试着列举出你当志愿者的历史.

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

1. How many of them volunteered?
   他们当中有多少人是自愿效劳的?
2. As soon as the war was declared, many men volunteered.
   一经宣布战争事项,就有很多人报名参军。
3. Many people volunteered in the undertaking.
   很多人自动来参加这项工作。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. He volunteered some information.
   他主动提供了一些信息。
2. They volunteered some interesting suggestions.
   他们主动提出一些有趣的建议。
3. My friend volunteered an interesting piece of news.
   我的朋友自动说了一件有趣的消息。
4. Smith volunteered the remark.He wasn't asked for his opinion.
   史密斯主动说了这段话,没有人问他的意见。

S+～+to- v

1. He volunteered to water our plants.
   她主动提出给我们的树木浇水。
2. Lots of people volunteered to give a helping hand.
   许多人自动来帮忙。
3. He volunteered to do whatever he could for them.
   他主动提出,只要能够,他为他们干什么都行。
4. They volunteer to help serve behind the counters.
   他们自动来帮助站柜台。
5. Whenever there was a message to deliver he always volunteered to carry it.
   每当有什么信要送,他总是主动要求去送。
6. He often volunteered to perform in the countryside and in factories and mines.
   他经常自动到农村和工矿演出。
7. She volunteered to take the lead in carrying out the assignment.
   她主动带头执行这项任务。
8. She volunteered to teach in the school.
   她自愿在学校教书。
9. Not wanting to be left at a loose end, the retired worker volunteered to repair shoes for the neighbourhood.
   那位退休工人不愿在家闲着,自愿在街道上帮助补鞋。

引出直接引语

1. “We had a quarrel last night, and she left me,”he volunteered.
   他没等问就说道:“我们昨晚吵架了,随后她就离开了我”。
2. “It's not my car, it's my father's,”she volunteered.
   她自己说:“车子不是我的,是我爸爸的。”

volunteer as (v.+prep.)

自愿担任… offer oneself or one's name as (a duty, job, or doing sth)
volunteer as sb

She volunteered as a governess.

她自愿做家庭教师。

He volunteered as correspondent for the war.

他主动要求作报道这次战争的记者。

An old peasant volunteered as guide for the surveying trips.

一个老农自动提出为这次考察活动做向导。

volunteer for (v.+prep.)

(使)自愿承担,主动提出承担,主动提出 (cause to) be willing to do sth
volunteer for sth/v-ing

She volunteered for the job.

她自愿接受此工作。

He volunteered for the campaign.

他自愿参加这次战役。

He always volunteered for the most dangerous missions.

他总是主动要求执行最危险的任务。

They appealed to the young men to volunteer for service.

他们呼吁青年人主动服兵役。

A year or so after he volunteered for the army he was badly wounded in a battle.

他志愿参军约一年后,在一次战斗中负了伤。

When World War Ⅱ broke out, he volunteered for the Marine Corps.

第二次世界大战爆发时,他以志愿军身份参加海军陆战队。

No one volunteered for cleaning the henhouse.

没有人主动去清理鸡舍。

volunteer sb/sth for sth/v-ing

I volunteered your name for parents' game.

我会主动替你报名参加双亲运动会。

I will volunteered my daughters for helping the church sale.

我会使自己的女儿自愿帮助教堂出售东西。

～+名词

• volunteer%20some%20information">volunteer some information主动提供一些信息
• volunteer%20suggestion">volunteer suggestion主动提出建议

～+介词

• volunteer%20as%20special%20correspondent">volunteer as special correspondent自告奋勇当特派记者
• volunteer%20for%20service">volunteer for service自愿服兵役
• volunteer%20for%20the%20work">volunteer for the work自愿做这工作

• She worked for three days a week as a volunteer.

  出自：C. Angier

• I need four strong volunteers to carry a table.

  出自：A. Fine

• Looking for volunteers willing to undergo simple skin and blood tests.

  出自：Vogue

• He had volunteered, though he was over military age.

  出自：G. Greene

• If they..hadn't volunteered for the trenches in World War I.

  出自：A. Walker

Voluntary work-(义工)

B：Want to meet for lunch this Saturday?
这个星期六一起吃午饭吗？

A：Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy.
对不起，不行。我很忙。

B：What are you doing?
你在做什么？

volunteer的解释

A：I always dovolunteer work on the first Saturday of every month.
我每个月的第一个星期六总是要做义工。

B：What kind ofvolunteer work?
是什么性质的义工？

A：I help out at the children’s hospital. I help plan activities.
在儿童医院帮手。帮忙组织活动。

B：Oh, yeah?
哦，是吗？

A：Yeah. It’s exciting. This month we’re doing crossword puzzles.
是呀，很令人兴奋。这个月我们要做字谜游戏。

v.(动词)

1. volunteer的基本意思是“自动提供,自愿效劳”,指自愿做某项工作或自愿尽某种责任。
2. volunteer可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,也可以引出直接引语。
3. volunteer用作不及物动词时,其后常跟介词for, in等。

offer，present，propose，volunteer

这些动词均含“提出、提供”之意。

offer最普通用词，多指主动提出或提供意见或东西等，但是否接受由对方自行决定。

present既可指提出意见、建议等，又可指拿出某物供人欣赏或赠送。

propose指直接而主动地提出问题或建议等，也指在讨论或争辨中提出具体意见或建议。

volunteer与offer同义，侧重出于自愿，而不是奉命做某事。

• ☆ 1600年左右进入英语，直接源自中古法语的voluntaire；最初源自古典拉丁语的voluntarius，意为主动提出做事的人。