v.(动词)

1. 刮出刺耳声，刮擦…使发出刺耳声
2. 刮干净
3. 挖成；挖空
4. 勉强过日子，勉强通过，勉强获得
5. 贴近而过
6. 刮破，擦伤，擦坏
7. 积攒钱财，积攒，一点一点地积蓄
8. 削去，挖出，刮去，擦去，削掉
9. 刮，削，擦，搔
10. 磨擦，打磨
11. 乱弹，瞎弹
12. 凑集
13. 设法得到
14. 把头发拢在后面

n.(名词)

1. 刮擦声，括削声，摩擦声，乱弹声
2. 擦伤
3. 困境，困难，窘境
4. 刮，擦，挖，削
5. 擦痕，刮痕
6. 打扦
7. 刮胡子，修面

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 刮; 削 remove mud, paint, etc. by drawing or pushing the hard edge of a tool
2. vt. 擦伤 injure or damage by harsh rubbing, etc.
3. vt. 设法得到 obtain by being careful, or with effort

n.(名词)

1. [C] 刮,擦,刮擦声 an act or sound of scraping
2. [C] 擦痕,擦伤 a mark or wound made by scraping
3. [C] 〈正〉困境,麻烦 an unpleasant, but not very serious situation or difficulty

Noun:

1. a harsh noise made by scraping;

   "the scrape of violin bows distracted her"
   

2. an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off

3. a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility);

   "all that bowing and scraping did not impress him"
   

4. an indication of damage

Verb:

1. scratch repeatedly;

   "The cat scraped at the armchair"
   

2. make by scraping;

   "They scraped a letter into the stone"
   

3. cut the surface of; wear away the surface of

4. bend the knees and bow in a servile manner

5. gather (money or other resources) together over time;

   "She had scraped together enough money for college"
   "they scratched a meager living"
   

6. bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of;

   "The boy skinned his knee when he fell"
   

1.(尤指用锋利物)刮落,削掉，擦掉
If youscrape something from a surface, you remove it, especially by pulling a sharp object over the surface.

scrape

e.g. She went round the car scraping the frost off the windows...
她把结霜的车窗挨个儿擦干净。
e.g. Young children were trying toscrape up some of the rice that spilled from the sacks.
小孩子们正试图铲起从麻袋中散落的米粒儿。

2.摩擦使发出刺耳声;擦伤;蹭破
If somethingscrapes against something else or if someone or somethingscrapes something else, it rubs against it, making a noise or causing slight damage.

e.g. The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china...
只听见刀叉摩擦瓷器的刺耳声。
e.g. The cab driver struggled with her luggage, scraping a bag against the door as they came in...
出租车司机费力地拿着她的行李，进门时把一个包剐破了。

scraping
The house was silent but for the scraping of a branch on the slates.
这所房子寂静无声，只听见树枝刮擦着石板瓦吱吱作响。

3.擦伤，刮破(身体部位)
If youscrape a part of your body, you accidentally rub it against something hard and rough, and damage it slightly.

e.g. She stumbled and fell, scraping her palms and knees.
她绊了一下摔倒了，手掌和膝盖都蹭破了。

4.(自己导致的)窘境，困境
If you arein ascrape, you are in a difficult situation which you have caused yourself.

e.g. We got into terrible scrapes.
我们走投无路。

5. toscrape the barrel -> see barrel
toscrape a living -> see living

相关词组：scrape byscrape throughscrape together

1. scrape的翻译

1. 刮,擦：scrap 碎片 |scrape 刮,擦 | crape (吊唁时臂膀上戴的)黑纱

2. 刮：scrape materials 碎片;点滴 |scrape 刮 |scraped line 清管过的管线

3. 削：scrape 刮 |scrape 削 |scraper bucket 铲斗

4. 刮;削：scraped 'skr?pid报废 |scrape ...刮;削 | deficient purchase来料不良

She scraped the mud off her boots.

她刮掉了靴子上的泥。

The kids had scraped their plates clean.

孩子们把自己的盘子擦得干干净净。

I scraped the side of my car on the wall.

我车的一侧被墙刮了。

Sorry, I've scraped some paint off the car.

抱歉，我把车刮掉了一块漆。

She fell and scraped her knee.

她摔了一跤，把膝盖蹭破了。

The wire had scraped the skin from her fingers.

她的手指头让金属丝刮掉了皮。

I could hear his pen scraping across the paper.

我听得见他的钢笔在纸上沙沙地响。

We could hear her scraping away at the violin.

我们听得见她正一个劲儿吱吱呀呀地拉小提琴。

Don't scrape your chairs on the floor.

别把椅子在地板上蹭得嘎吱嘎吱响。

The team scraped a narrow victory last year.

这支队去年险胜。

(British English)I just scraped a pass in the exam.

我考试勉强及格。

They scraped a living by playing music on the streets.

他们在街头演奏音乐，勉强维持生活。

The government scraped home (= just won) by three votes.

政府以三票的微弱优势勉强过关。

He found a suitable place, scraped a hole and buried the bag in it.

他找了个合适的地方，挖个坑，把包埋了进去。

Her hair was scraped back from her face in a ponytail.

她的头发拢在后面，扎成一个马尾辫。

I can just scrape by on what my parents give me.

我靠父母给的那点钱只能勉强度日。

He scraped in with 180 votes.

他以180票勉强当选。

Our team just scraped into the semi-finals.

我们这支队勉强挤入半决赛。

scrape out the flesh of the melon with a spoon.

用小勺挖出瓜瓤。

I might scrape through the exam if I'm lucky.

要是走运的话，我也许能勉强及格。

We managed to scrape together eight volunteers.

我们好不容易凑齐八名志愿者。

the scrape of iron on stone

铁摩擦石头发出的嚓嚓声

She emerged from the overturned car with only a few scrapes and bruises.

她从翻了的车里钻出来，只擦破一点皮，碰了几块淤青。

He was always getting into scrapes as a boy.

他小时候老闯祸。

She went round the car scraping the frost off the windows...

她把结霜的车窗挨个儿擦干净。

Young children were trying to scrape up some of the rice that spilled from the sacks.

小孩子们正试图铲起从麻袋中散落的米粒儿。

The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china...

只听见刀叉摩擦瓷器的刺耳声。

The cab driver struggled with her luggage, scraping a bag against the door as they came in...

出租车司机费力地拿着她的行李，进门时把一个包剐破了。

She stumbled and fell, scraping her palms and knees.

她绊了一下摔倒了，手掌和膝盖都蹭破了。

We got into terrible scrapes.

我们走投无路。

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

1. It was so windy that the branches were scraping against the window panes.
   风很大,树枝在玻璃窗上拂来拂去。
2. She scraped and saved until rich.
   她俭朴致富。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. He scraped his car when he drove through the narrow gate.
   当他驾车驶过狭长的大门时,擦着了汽车。
2. The car scraped its side against the wall.
   汽车的车身在墙上擦坏了。
3. She scraped the floor.
   她擦了地板。
4. These are young carrots and you need not scrape them.
   这些胡萝卜很嫩,不用刮皮。
5. He cleaned the wire by scraping it with a knife.
   他用小刀把这根电线皮剥掉。
6. A dog had scraped a hole in my rosebed.
   一只狗在我的玫瑰花坛上掏了个洞。
7. These hungry children scraped the dishes and plates.
   这些饥饿的孩子把盘里的东西吃得干干净净。
8. We managed to scrape an audience of fifty people.
   我们设法争取到了50名观众。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

1. He scraped his boots clean before coming into the house.
   进屋前他先把靴子擦干净。

1. He pushed back his chair with a loud scrape.
   “嘎”的一声,他把椅子推回了原位。
2. How did you get a few scrapes on your knee?
   你膝盖上的几处擦伤是怎么弄的?
3. She gets into these silly scrapes because she doesn't think before she acts.
   她在行动之前总不思考,所以才会陷入这种荒唐的窘境。

scrape along (v.+adv.)

勉强过下去 live with difficulty without enough money
scrape along

I can scrape along on a reductive income for a short time, but not for ever.

收入减少后短期内我还可以凑合着过,但不能长期这样下去。

We don't have much money but we scrape along somehow.

虽然我们没多少钱,但是还可以过得下去。

She spent three years at college, scraping along on an allowance from her parents.

她靠父母的津贴勉勉强强地在大学里度过了三年。

scrape away (v.+adv.)

用利物刮,擦 rub continuously with sth sharp; remove a (covering) by rubbing with sth sharp
scrape away

Scraping away patiently in soil with their fingers, the team of scientists discovered the ruins of an ancient civilization.

这组科学家耐心地用手指在泥土中扒,从而发现了一个古代文明的遗迹。

scrape sth ⇔ away

Scraping the snow away, they found a car buried underneath!

铲去积雪后,他们发现下面埋着一辆汽车!

scrape by (v.+prep.)

靠…勉强度日 make a living with difficulty by sth
scrape by sth/v-ing

I scraped by borrowing from my relations until my next cheque arrived.

在另一张支票寄来以前,我一直从亲属那里借钱勉强度日。

scrape in (v.+adv.)

勉强挤进,考入 be only just able to enter a place or a school
scrape in

The train was crowded, but I scraped in just before the door closed.

火车上拥挤不堪,但就在关门之前,我强挤了进去。

Many men who only scrape in to the army college make the best officers.

不少勉强被军事院校录取的人成了最优秀的军官。

scrape off (v.+prep.)

擦掉,擦伤 remove by drawing or pushing the hard edge of a tool; injure of damage by hard rubbing, etc.
scrape sth off sth

scrape the mud off your shoes before entering the library.

进图书馆前请先擦去鞋上的泥。

She scraped the rust off the kitchen knife.

她擦掉了菜刀上的锈。

The boy fell and scraped the skin off his knee.

这男孩摔了一跤,擦破了膝盖上的皮。

scrape out (v.+adv.)

掏空,刮净 empty or clean a container by rubbing it, as with sth sharp
scrape sth ⇔ out

First scrape out the seeds, then cut the fruit into pieces.

先刮去水果的籽,然后再把它们切成块。

This animal scrapes out a hole in the sand to lay its eggs in.

这只动物在沙地上挖了个洞,以便在里面下蛋。

The boys scraped out a hollow place for planting trees.

那些孩子挖了个坑准备栽树。

The ashes must be scraped out from the stove.

炉里的灰必须掏尽。

scrape through¹ (v.+adv.)

〈非正〉勉强通过 be only just able to pass through (a narrow place, a examination, etc.)
scrape through

The bars were so close together that I don't know how it was able to scrape through.

它们(栅栏杆)排列这么紧密,我真不知它怎么挤过去的。

The walls of the cave come to a narrow point just ahead, but I think we can scrape through.

前面就是洞壁最狭窄处,不过我想我们能挤得过去。

Some of you deserved to succeed, and others only scraped through.

你们当中有些人取得成功是理所当然的,而有些人只是勉强通过。

scrape through² (v.+prep.)

〈非正〉勉强通过 be only just able to pass through (a narrow place, a examination, etc.)
scrape through sth

Our dog used to escape by scraping through the bars of his fence.

我们那条狗过去常从阻挡它的栅栏杆之间挤过去。

Jail got into the music school by scraping through the examination.

杰尔勉强通过了音乐学院的考试,被录取了。

scrape together (v.+adv.)

凑成; 聚在一起; 积攒 gather by pushing with sth; collect or obtain sth such as money
scrape sth ⇔ together

I'll have to scrape together some money for a sight-seeing trip.

我得积蓄点钱去旅游。

I'll try to scrape a team together for tomorrow's game.

我设法拼凑成一个球队参加明天的比赛。

scrape the dead leaves together into a pile, and then we can burn them.

请把枯叶聚成一堆,我们也好烧掉。

scrape up an acquaintance (v.+adv.+n.)

〈非正〉一般相识 make friends with sb to a sight degree
scrape up an acquaintance (with sb)

After years of living in the same street, my neighbour and I had done no more than scrape up an acquaintance.

我和我的邻居在同一条街住了多年,但只不过是一般相识而已。

They're some people we scraped up an acquaintance with on holiday.

他们是我在假期里结识的。

She was so lonely during her holiday that she would have scraped up an acquaintance with almost anyone.

假期中她感到非常孤独,因此几乎愿意跟任何人结交。

～+名词

• scrape%20the%20dishes">scrape the dishes将碟子擦干净
• scrape%20the%20mud">scrape the mud把泥擦净
• scrape%20paint">scrape paint刮去油漆
• scrape%20the%20skin">scrape the skin擦掉皮

～+副词

• scrape%20away%20a%20misspelled%20word">scrape away a misspelled word擦去拼写错的字
• scrape%20away%20the%20wallpaper">scrape away the wallpaper刮掉糊墙纸
• scrape%20down">scrape down用脚擦地板发出噪声以阻止(讲演者)说下去
• scrape%20in">scrape in勉强进入
• scrape%20out%20a%20jam%20jar">scrape out a jam jar把果酱罐子刮干净
• scrape%20out%20a%20mark">scrape out a mark擦掉记号
• scrape%20together%20enough%20money">scrape together enough money凑足钱
• scrape%20up">scrape up刮拢,扒拢

～+介词

• scrape%20against%20the%20window%20panes">scrape against the window panes(树枝)擦着窗玻璃
• scrape%20along%20the%20wall">scrape along the wall擦墙而过
• scrape%20from">scrape from擦去,刮掉
• scrape%20off%20the%20paint">scrape off the paint刮掉油漆
• scrape%20through%20a%20crisis">scrape through a crisis设法勉强渡过危机
• scrape%20through%20examination">scrape through examination勉强通过考试
• scrape%20with%20feet">scrape with feet用脚擦来擦去地发出声

形容词+～

• scrape">bad scrape严重刮伤
• scrapes">silly scrapes荒唐的窘境

• An Irone scrape..set in a wooden handle..for the skullion to scrape..the furnice hole.

  出自：R. Holme

• The little Dog..ranne barking to the doore,..fawning and scraping his Lord and maister.

  出自：E. Topsell

v.(动词)

1. scrape的基本意思是“刮”“擦”,指用有锋刃的工具从物体的表面刮某物,常强调其目的,如擦掉污渍、漆皮、使之剥落或光滑等。还表示发出特别的、令人不适的声音。引申可表示“勉强通过”。
2. scrape用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语(可以是被擦的物体,如墙、泥等,也可以是擦掉的东西如泥等)。有时也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词,接against,表示“摩擦”; 接along,表示“勉强过下去”; 接by,表示“靠…勉强度日”; 接through,表示“勉强通过考试或通过狭窄的地方”。

v.(动词)

scrape, grind, scratch

这组词的意思相近。其区别是：

scrape指用有锋刃的工具从物体的表面刮〔擦〕掉某物; grind表示通过磨〔擦〕使工具、武器变得锐利或光滑; scratch指用利器在物体的表面上划出一道线或沟。