n.(名词)

1. 隐退（处）
2. 撤退（信号），降旗号，退却信号，回营号
3. 退却，退避
4. 休养所
5. 收容所
6. 退兵
7. 躲藏处，避难处，潜伏处
8. 巢窟
9. 【宗】静修
10. 默想
11. 【空】向后倾斜
12. 僻静

v.(动词)

1. 后斜，向后倾
2. 使后退，使往后移，使退回
3. 凹陷，凹进
4. 撤退，退却，后退，退缩，退出
5. 隐退
6. 缩回
7. 撤回，撤销，作罢，放弃
8. 退避，躲避，逃避，规避
9. 把…后撤
10. 离开，离去，退去
11. 改变主意
12. 跌价
13. 退（棋）

v.(动词)

1. vi. 撤退; 退却 go back; withdraw
2. vi. 规避,逃走,逃避 go away to a place of shelter or privacy

n.(名词)

1. [S]退却,撤退 act or instance of retreating
2. [S]退军号,收兵号 a military signal for retreating
3. [C]退隐处; 藏匿处; 避难所 a place into which one can go for peace and safety
4. [U][C]静修(期) a period of prayer, thought, and religious study, with a group

Noun:

1. (military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat;

   "the disorderly retreat of French troops"
   

2. a place of privacy; a place affording peace and quiet

3. (military) a signal to begin a withdrawal from a dangerous position

4. (military) a bugle call signaling the lowering of the flag at sunset

5. an area where you can be alone

6. withdrawal for prayer and study and meditation;

   "the religious retreat is a form of vacation activity"
   

7. the act of withdrawing or going backward (especially to escape something hazardous or unpleasant)

Verb:

1. pull back or move away or backward;

   "The enemy withdrew"
   "The limo pulled away from the curb"
   

2. move away, as for privacy;

   "The Pope retreats to Castelgondolfo every summer"
   

3. move back;

   "The glacier retrogrades"
   

4. make a retreat from an earlier commitment or activity;

   "We'll have to crawfish out from meeting with him"
   "He backed out of his earlier promise"
   "The aggressive investment company pulled in its horns"
   

1.退避;后退;离开
If youretreat, you move away from something or someone.

retreat的近义词

e.g. 'I've already got a job,' I said quickly, and retreated from the room...
“我已经有了一份工作。”我马上说道，并从房间里退了出来。
e.g. The young nurse pulled a face at the Matron's retreating figure.
看着护士长离去的身影，这个年轻的护士做了个鬼脸。

2.(军队)撤退，退却
When an armyretreats, it moves away from enemy forces in order to avoid fighting them.

e.g. The French, suddenly outnumbered, were forced toretreat...
人数突然处于劣势的法军被迫撤退。
e.g. retreating soldiers were dousing homes and shops with petrol and setting them on fire.
撤退的士兵把汽油浇到住宅和商店上，并放火焚烧。

3.放弃，远离（计划、生活方式等）；从…中隐退
If youretreat from something such as a plan or a way of life, you give it up, usually in order to do something safer or less extreme.

e.g. I believe people should live in houses that allow them toretreat from the harsh realities of life...
我认为人们所居住的房子应该能让他们远离残酷的现实生活。
e.g. From bouncing confidence she had retreated into self-pity.
她从信心百倍变得自怜自哀。

4.隐居地;静养所
Aretreat is a quiet, isolated place that you go to in order to rest or to do things in private.

e.g. He spent yesterday hidden away in his countryretreat.
他昨天躲在了他乡下的静养地。

5.匆匆离开;仓皇撤退
If youbeat a retreat, you leave a place quickly in order to avoid an embarrassing or dangerous situation.

e.g. Cockburn decided it was time to beat a hastyretreat.
科伯恩认为到了该紧急撤退的时候了。

1. 撤退：输掉的玩者必须a) 查核伤亡人数(Check for casualties)b) 撤退(retreat)伤亡数字用以下形式决定: 战胜者展示他在战事中所得到的宝剑图标(Sword icons)数目; 战败者则展示他在战事中所得到的围墙图标(Fortification icons)数目.

2. 闭关：那在闭关(retreat)期间,一个修内观禅者要注意那几点?最重要的是他的基础要捉得很好. 其一是要明白正念(mindfulness)是什么,因为你修行的五根之一就是要培养正念,如果你不明白正念是什么,你怎样去培养它?因为正念是一种经验来的,

3. retreat

3. 后退：过去研究显示后退(retreat)的东非赤道冰河会产生更多水潭,进而助长虐蚊的繁衍. 此外,赤道冰河亦提供重要的气候变迁资讯. 赤道地区的气候纪录扮演著重要的角色,因为赤道地区是大气及海洋环流的发源地,研究赤道气候可以帮助我们更了解大气及海洋环流等.

The army was forced to retreat after suffering heavy losses.

部队因伤亡惨重被迫撤退。

We retreated back down the mountain.

我们从山上撤了下来。

He watched her retreating figure.

他看着她的身影渐渐远去。

The flood waters slowly retreated.

洪水慢慢地消退。

The government had retreated from its pledge to reduce class sizes.

政府已经改变了缩小班级规模的承诺。

Bored with the conversation, she retreated to her bedroom.

她厌倦了这样的交谈，躲进了自己的卧室。

(figurative)He retreated into a world of fantasy.

他遁入了幻想世界。

Share prices retreated 45p to 538p.

这种股票价格下跌45便士，降到了538便士。

Hitler's retreat from Russia

希特勒从俄国的撤退

The army was in full retreat (= retreating very quickly) .

部队全线撤退。

to sound the retreat (= to give a loud signal for an army to move away)

发出撤退信号

Is watching television a retreat from reality?

看电视是对现实的一种逃避吗？

The Senator made an embarrassing retreat from his earlier position.

这位参议员很尴尬地改变了他早先的立场。

a country retreat

乡间幽静的住所

He went into retreat and tried to resolve the conflicts within himself.

他去静修并试图调节自己内心的矛盾冲突。

to go on a Buddhist retreat

去参加佛教的静修

'I've already got a job,' I said quickly, and retreated from the room...

“我已经有了一份工作。”我马上说道，并从房间里退了出来。

The young nurse pulled a face at the Matron's retreating figure.

看着护士长离去的身影，这个年轻的护士做了个鬼脸。

The French, suddenly outnumbered, were forced to retreat...

人数突然处于劣势的法军被迫撤退。

retreating soldiers were dousing homes and shops with petrol and setting them on fire.

撤退的士兵把汽油浇到住宅和商店上，并放火焚烧。

I believe people should live in houses that allow them to retreat from the harsh realities of life...

我认为人们所居住的房子应该能让他们远离残酷的现实生活。

From bouncing confidence she had retreated into self-pity.

她从信心百倍变得自怜自哀。

He spent yesterday hidden away in his country retreat.

他昨天躲在了他乡下的静养地。

Cockburn decided it was time to beat a hasty retreat.

科伯恩认为到了该紧急撤退的时候了。

How could you do it to your own flesh and blood?

你怎么能对你的血肉之亲做出这种事?

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

1. Our soldiers force the enemy to retreat.
   我们的战士迫使敌人后退。

1. The general ordered the bugler to sound the retreat.
   将军命令号手吹号收兵。
2. He lives in a quiet retreat.
   他住在一个僻静的地方。
3. They spent a week in (a) retreat.
   他们静修了一周。

retreat from (v.+prep.)

避开…move away from or try to get rid of sb/sth

retreat to (v.+prep.)

撤退到move back to
retreat to sth

The soldiers were ordered to retreat to safer positions behind the lines.

士兵们奉命撤退到后方较为安全的阵地上去。

～+副词

• retreat%20further">retreat further撤得更远
• retreat%20hastily%E3%80%94rapidly%E3%80%95">retreat hastily〔rapidly〕仓促〔急忙〕撤退

～+介词

• retreat%20before%20sth">retreat before sth在…面前撤退
• retreat%20from%20the%20town">retreat from the town撤出该镇
• retreat%20to%20a%20warm%20place">retreat to a warm place离开到暖和的地方

动词+～

• retreat">beat〔carry out, make〕 a retreat撤退
• retreat">go on retreat进行静修聚会
• retreat">play retreat吹退军号

形容词+～

• retreat">full〔good, hasty, strategic〕 retreat完全〔安全,匆匆,战略〕撤退
• retreat">religious retreat有宗教色彩的静修聚会

名词+～

• retreat">country retreat乡间僻静处
• retreat">weekend retreat周末聚会

介词+～

• retreat">in full retreat全线溃退

～+介词

• retreat%20from%20border">a retreat from border从边境撤退

• To harass the..German retreat by..ambushing.

  出自：M. R. D. Foot

• The dollar was on the retreat.

  出自：J. Archer

• The intruders were in retreat.

  出自：Time

• There can be no retreat from the truth.

  出自：S. Rushdie

• He saw his troops retreat from the field.

  出自：H. H. Wilson

• Footsteps..retreated on the pavement.

  出自：W. Sansom

• She would retreat to Crowlink.

  出自：J. Briggs

• Ned retreated into a private world.

  出自：G. Daly

v.(动词)

retreat, retire, withdraw

这组词都有“撤退,离开”的意思。其区别是：

retire指从公共场所移到私人场所,用法较为正式; withdraw与retire相似,为正式用语,现已较少使用; retreat多指从危险的处境中退出,也可能从一个地方移到另一个安静的私人场所。

retire，retreat，withdraw

这些动词均含“退下、退却”之意。

retire指从公开或公共场合退下到私下场所，也指被免除职务或自动辞职、退役等。

retreat含消极意味，多指被迫采取退下或退却的行动。

withdraw侧重因某种原因而有意离开，常含礼貌、谦恭等理由。也指军队的撤退。

• ☆ 直接源自古法语的retret；最初源自拉丁语的retrahere，意为撤回。