n.(名词)

1. 参考
2. 查询，咨询
3. 委托
4. 关系，关联
5. 涉及，提到，说到，论到
6. 证明人，介绍人，推荐人
7. 证明书，介绍信，推荐信
8. 委托项目
9. 参考书，参考目录，附注
10. 引证，引文

v.(动词)

1. 加注，附加注脚，注明出处
2. 给…列出参考书目，给…附参考资料
3. 提出…做参考，附（图表、资料）以供参考
4. 把…引作参考，引用，访问

n.(名词)

1. [C][U]提及,涉及 (an example of) mentioning
2. [U]参考,查阅 (an example of) looking at sth for information
3. [C]引文; 参考书目 a piece of written information about sb's character, ability, etc. especially when they are looking for employment
4. [C]证明书; 证明人; 推荐信; 推荐人 a person who provides such information
5. [U]关联,关系 relation, correspondence (to)

Noun:

1. a remark that calls attention to something or someone;

   "she made frequent mention of her promotion"
   "there was no mention of it"
   "the speaker made several references to his wife"
   

2. a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage;

   "the student's essay failed to list several important citations"
   "the acknowledgments are usually printed at the front of a book"
   "the article includes mention of similar clinical cases"
   

3. an indicator that orients you generally;

   "it is used as a reference for comparing the heating and the electrical energy involved"
   

4. a book to which you can refer for authoritative facts;

   "he contributed articles to the basic reference work on that topic"
   

5. a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person's qualifications and dependability;

   "requests for character references are all too often answered evasively"
   

6. the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to;

   "the extension of `satellite of Mars' is the set containing only Demos and Phobos"
   

7. the act of referring or consulting;

   "reference to an encyclopedia produced the answer"
   

8. a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to;

   "he carried an armful of references back to his desk"
   "he spent hours looking for the source of that quotation"
   

9. (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored

10. the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to;

    "he argued that reference is a consequence of conditioned reflexes"
    

Verb:

1. refer to;

   "he referenced his colleagues' work"
   

1.提及；谈到
reference to someone or something is the act of talking about them or mentioning them. Areference is a particular example of this.

e.g. He made noreference to any agreement...
他没有提到什么协议。
e.g. The crowd chanted 'No Poll Tax', areference to the government's new local taxation system...
人群高呼“不要人头税”，指的是政府新确立的地方税收制度。

2.咨询;征询;参考;查阅
reference is the act of consulting someone or something in order to get information or advice.

e.g. This might be done withoutreference to Parliament...
这件事情也许可以绕过国会直接进行。
e.g. Please keep this sheet in a safe place forreference.
请把这张纸放在稳妥之处以备查阅。

3.（书）供参考的
reference books are ones that you look at when you need specific information or facts about a subject.

e.g. There are severalreference books which have been compiled to help you make your choice.
有几本参考书专门帮你作出选择。
e.g. ...a usefulreference work for teachers.
有用的教师参考书

4.引语；引用的观点；引证
Areference is a word, phrase, or idea which comes from something such as a book, poem, or play and which you use when making a point about something.

e.g. ...areference from the Quran.
引自《古兰经》的引文
e.g. ...historical references.
历史引证

5.（方便查询的）编号，标记，索引
Areference is something such as a number or a name that tells you where you can obtain the information you want.

e.g. ...a mapreference...
地图索引
e.g. Make a note of thereference number shown on the form.
把表格上的编码记下来。

6.介绍信;推荐信
Areference is a letter that is written by someone who knows you and which describes your character and abilities. When you apply for a job, an employer might ask forreferences .

reference

e.g. The firm offered to give her areference.
公司主动给她开具介绍信。

7.（求职等时的）推荐人，介绍人，证明人
Areference is a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job.

reference

in BRIT, usually use 英国英语通常用 referee

8.引用，参照（某书或某作者）
If youreference a particular book or writer, you make a precise reference to them in what you are saying or writing.

e.g. It specifically referenced Hermann Noordung's classic 1928 book on this subject.
在这一问题上它特别参照了赫尔曼·诺丁1928年的经典之作。

9.（保留信息）以备将来之用
If you keep informationfor future reference, you keep it because it might be useful in the future.

e.g. Read these notes carefully and keep them for futurereference.
仔细阅读这些注释并将其保留下来以备将来之用。

10.关于…
You usewith reference to orin reference to in order to indicate what something relates to.

e.g. I am writing withreference to your article on salaries for scientists...
我写此信是为了回应你那篇探讨科学家薪水的文章。
e.g. I'm calling inreference to your series on prejudice.
我打电话是要谈谈你写的有关“偏见”的系列文章。

11. see also: cross-reference;frame of reference;point of reference;terms of reference

1. 编号：2.4.1 属性参数(Property)的概念和编辑修改方法4.2.1 元器件编号(reference)的格式4.6.2 设计规则检验(DRC)的步骤5.4 电源(Power)引线和接地(Ground)引线6.1.4 电路图(Page)环境设置的修改方法9.1.1 元器件管理器(Part Manager)

2. 基准：Sun Microsystems提供了应用程序生成器的基准(reference)工具(称之为BeanBox),它用于测试bean. 它允许你可视化的建立包括bean的表单、设置它们的属性并用事件把它们联系起来. 为了利用BeanBox,这个bean必须在一个jar文件中实现,

3.reference：ref; 引用，参考

This book is for reference only.

这本书仅供参考。

This frame of reference will be determined by the limitations on the rational man's knowledge.

这个参照系统决定于理性人知识的限制。

Full reference citations are available on the readings page.

全部参考资料的出处可以在阅读资料那页找到。

Can we contact your references?

我可以与你的推荐人联系吗?

He has a good reference from his former employer.

他有以前老板提供的一份很好的推荐书。

Paraphrasing is not direct quotation, but you still need to reference it.

意译不是直接引用

Each chapter is referenced in minute detail.

每一章后面都附有极为详尽的参考资料。

Each chapter is referenced, citing literature up to 1999.

每一章都附有参考资料，引用文献截止到1999年。

The book is full of references to growing up in India.

这本书谈到许多在印度怎样长大成人的事。

She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans.

她没有提到她的病，只说了她未来的计划。

the President's passing reference to (= brief mention of) the end of the war

总统对战争的结束一语带过

Keep the list of numbers near the phone for easy reference.

把电话号码表放在电话旁边，方便查找。

I wrote down the name of the hotel for future reference (= because it might be useful in the future) .

我记下了这家酒店的名字，以后也许用得着。

The library contains many popular works of reference (= reference books) .

这家图书馆藏有许多常用的参考书。

The emergency nurse can treat minor injuries without reference to a doctor.

急救护士不必征求医生的意见就可处理轻伤。

The map reference is Y4.

地图编号为Y4。

Please quote your reference number when making an enquiry.

查询时请报出编号。

We will take up references after the interview.

我们在面试之后收推荐信。

My previous boss will act as a reference for me.

我的前任上司将做我的推荐人。

There is a list of references at the end of each chapter.

每一章的后面都有一组参考书目。

With reference to your letter of July 22'u2026

关于你7月22日的来信…

Each chapter is referenced, citing literature up to 2004.

每一章都附有参考书目，引用文献近至2004年。

He made no reference to any agreement...

他没有提到什么协议。

The crowd chanted 'No Poll Tax', a reference to the government's new local taxation system...

人群高呼“不要人头税”，指的是政府新确立的地方税收制度。

This might be done without reference to Parliament...

这件事情也许可以绕过国会直接进行。

Please keep this sheet in a safe place for reference.

请把这张纸放在稳妥之处以备查阅。

There are several reference books which have been compiled to help you make your choice.

有几本参考书专门帮你作出选择。

...a useful reference work for teachers.

有用的教师参考书

...a reference from the Quran.

引自《古兰经》的引文

...historical references.

历史引证

...a map reference...

地图索引

Make a note of the reference number shown on the form.

把表格上的编码记下来。

The firm offered to give her a reference.

公司主动给她开具介绍信。

It specifically referenced Hermann Noordung's classic 1928 book on this subject.

在这一问题上它特别参照了赫尔曼·诺丁1928年的经典之作。

Read these notes carefully and keep them for future reference.

仔细阅读这些注释并将其保留下来以备将来之用。

I am writing with reference to your article on salaries for scientists...

我写此信是为了回应你那篇探讨科学家薪水的文章。

I'm calling in reference to your series on prejudice.

我打电话是要谈谈你写的有关“偏见”的系列文章。

1. The play is full of references to the political events of those days.
   这剧本涉及当时的许多政治事件。
2. Avoid any reference to his illness.
   千万别提起他的病。
3. The author does not give references.
   作者没有注明参考文献的出处。
4. Does he has references from former employers?
   他有以前雇主写的推荐信吗?
5. The headmaster supplied him with a reference.
   校长给他提供证明人。

without reference to

不考虑…,置…于不顾not taking account of sb/sth

动词+～

• reference">contain〔give, provide〕 a reference包含〔提及,提供〕参考
• reference">cross reference(同一书或文件中的)相互参照
• reference%20to">have a reference to和…有关
• reference">make a reference提及

形容词+～

• reference">constant〔further〕 reference经常〔进一步〕查阅
• reference">direct〔indirect〕 reference直接〔间接〕提到
• reference">future reference将来参考
• reference">good reference很好的推荐信
• reference">negative〔positive〕 reference否定〔肯定〕(某人)的证明书
• reference">passing reference稍稍涉及
• references">excellent〔satisfactory〕 references有力〔令人满意〕的证明书

介词+～

• reference">for reference作参考
• reference">keep it for reference备作参考
• reference%20to%20that%20incident">in reference to that incident关于那件事
• reference">a frame of reference参照标准,准则
• references">a list of references参考书目
• references">load one's pages with references旁征博引
• reference%20to">without reference to不管,不论,与…无关
• reference%20to%20age%20and%20sex">without reference to age and sex不论男女老少

～+介词

• reference%20to">reference to说到,提到,参考,查看
• references%20to%20the%20opponents">references to the opponents提到对手
• reference%20to%20this%20point">reference to this point提及这一点

• The gaoler would do what he'd been paid for without further reference to his employer.

  出自：L. Garfield

假期

B：Can I check this (book/ encyclopedia/ audiotape) out?
这（本书/本百科全书/块录音磁带）我可以借出吗？

A：I’m sorry. It’s forreference only.
对不起，这是只供参考的书目。

Borrow books-(借书)

A：Can I help you?
我能为您效劳吗？

reference在线翻译

B：Yes, I’m doing some research on Roman civilization. Do you have any books on the subject?
我在做一些关于罗马文明方面的研究，这方面有没有什么书？

reference

A：These books over here are about ancient history. They might be helpful.
这里的这些书是关于古代历史的。可能有些帮助。

B：Can I check this one out?
这本可以外借吗？

reference

A：I’m sorry. It’s forreference only, so it must stay in the library. But you’re welcome to look through it.
对不起，这本只是参考书，不能外借。但是你可以查阅。

B：Ok. And I’d like to check these books out.
好吧。我想借这些书。

A：All right. They’re due back next Wednesday.
好的。归还期限是下个星期三。

B：Thanks for your help.
谢谢你的帮忙。

1. reference总是与介词to连用。

   All are admitted, without reference to age or sex.
   全面都是允许的，不参考年龄或性别。

2. 商业复信的开首常用With reference to your letter，应避免在一般通信里出现；
3. with reference to比in reference to更常见，都主要用在商业信函和公文里，少用于口语。这里的to是介词，所以With(In) reference to editing a school paper里，用editing不用edit。

n.(名词)

reference, deference, homage, honour

参见honour条。