n.(名词)

1. 责备，指责，非难，责怪，谴责
2. 过失，过错
3. 责任
4. 罪，罪过
5. 挑剔

v.(动词)

1. 谴责，责备，怪罪，指责
2. 归因于，把...归咎于，怪在...头上，推卸给，追究，推诿
3. 诅咒
4. 挑剔
5. 怨，埋怨
6. 对（坏事）负有责任
7. 找…岔子

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 责备,责怪,责难 say that a certain person caused an accident or a failure of some kind

n.(名词)

1. [U]责任 responsibility for sth bad
2. [U]指责,责备 say that it is because of sb/sth that wronghappened

Noun:

1. an accusation that you are responsible for some lapse or misdeed;

   "his incrimination was based on my testimony"
   "the police laid the blame on the driver"
   

2. a reproach for some lapse or misdeed;

   "he took the blame for it"
   "it was a bum rap"
   

Adjective:

1. expletives used informally as intensifiers;

   "he's a blasted idiot"
   "it's a blamed shame"
   "a blame cold winter"
   "not a blessed dime"
   "I'll be damned (or blessed or darned or goddamned) if I'll do any such thing"
   "he's a damn (or goddam or goddamned) fool"
   "a deuced idiot"
   "an infernal nuisance"
   

Verb:

1. put or pin the blame on

2. harass with constant criticism;

   "Don't always pick on your little brother"
   

3. attribute responsibility to;

   "We blamed the accident on her"
   "The tragedy was charged to her inexperience"
   

1.责怪；怪罪；归咎于
If youblame a person or thingfor something bad, you believe or say that they are responsible for it or that they caused it.

blame

e.g. The commission is expected toblame the army for many of the atrocities...
委员会理应谴责军队的诸多暴行。
e.g. Ms Carey appeared toblame her breakdown on EMI's punishing work schedule...
凯丽女士似乎将她的精神崩溃归咎于百代唱片公司高度紧张的工作日程安排。

2.（对坏事应负的）责任
Theblame for something bad that has happened is the responsibility for causing it or letting it happen.

e.g. Some of theblame for the miscarriage of justice must be borne by the solicitors...
律师们应对误判负部分责任。
e.g. The president put theblame squarely on his opponent.
总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。

3.怨；怪；责备
If you say that you do notblame someonefor doing something, you mean that you consider it was a reasonable thing to do in the circumstances.

e.g. I do notblame them for trying to make some money...
我认为他们想赚一些钱也是情有可原的。
e.g. He slammed the door and stormed off. I could hardlyblame him.
他砰的一声关上门，气呼呼地走了。也难怪他会这么做。

4.…难辞其咎；应对…负责
If someone isto blame for something bad that has happened, they are responsible for causing it.

blame的反义词

e.g. If their forces were not involved, then who is toblame?...
如果他们的部队没有介入，那么谁应该承担责任？
e.g. The policy is partly toblame for causing the worst unemployment in Europe.
欧洲出现了最严重的失业情况，这应当部分归咎于这项政策。

5.只能怪自己
If you say that someonehas only themselves to blame orhas no-one but themselvesto blame, you mean that they are responsible for something bad that has happened to them and that you have no sympathy for them.

e.g. My life is ruined and I suppose I only have myself toblame.
我的一生都毁了，我想这只能怪我自己。

1. blame的反义词

1. 责怪：英语高手必备 记单词就要这样不择手段 象形词义串联记忆法将象形单词的意义串联成一句汉语或者汉语顺口溜同-eed:喂(feed)养(breed)行为(deed)确实(indeed)需要(need)芦苇(reed)种子(seed)杂草(weed). 同-lame:跛足(lame)责怪(blame)火焰(flame). 同-edge:楔形...

2. blame

2. 谴责：也许更为严重的是,消费者无意中购买了假冒伪劣产品,发现这些产品并不如期望的那样时,他们会谴责(blame)无辜的(innocent)制造商. 有时,整个经济都会受损. 比如,肯尼亚和扎伊尔的农民使用假冒化B巴(fertilizer)时,

The driver was not to blame for the accident.

这次事故怪不着司机。

The bank manager was really to blame, though he tried to pin it on a clerk.

真正受责备的应该是银行经理，可是他却想把责任推到一个职员身上。

She blamed him for the failure of their marriage.

她把婚姻的触礁归咎於他。

They blamed the rise in oil prices for the big increase in inflation.

他们把通货膨胀大幅度增长归咎于石油价格的上涨。

We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.

我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。

He incurred much blame for his stubborn attitude.

他态度顽固而招致许多责难。

It was wrong of you to fasten the blame on him.

你把过错推到他头上是不对的。

She tried to shunt the blame onto Miss Williams.

她试图把责任推至威廉姆斯小姐身上。

She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death.

她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人。

A dropped cigarette is being blamed for the fire.

一支乱扔的烟被指为引起这场火灾的罪魁祸首。

Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.

警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。

If anyone's to blame, it's me.

如果有人该承担责任，那就是我。

Which driver was to blame for the accident?

哪位司机是此次事故的肇事者？

Call her if you like, but don't blame me if she's angry.

你想给她打电话就打吧，不过要是她生气就别怪我。

'u2018I just slammed the phone down when he said that. 'u2019 'u2018I don't blame you! 'u2019

“他一说那话我就啪地一下挂了电话。”“你做得对！”

If you lose your job, you'll only have yourself to blame.

如果你丢掉了工作，你只能责怪你自己。

to lay'/put the blame for sth on sb

把某事归咎于某人

The government will have to take the blame for the riots.

政府将不得不对骚乱承担责任。

Why do I always get the blame for everything that goes wrong?

为什么出了事总是让我背黑锅？

The commission is expected to blame the army for many of the atrocities...

委员会理应谴责军队的诸多暴行。

Ms Carey appeared to blame her breakdown on EMI's punishing work schedule...

凯丽女士似乎将她的精神崩溃归咎于百代唱片公司高度紧张的工作日程安排。

Some of the blame for the miscarriage of justice must be borne by the solicitors...

律师们应对误判负部分责任。

The president put the blame squarely on his opponent.

总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。

I do not blame them for trying to make some money...

我认为他们想赚一些钱也是情有可原的。

He slammed the door and stormed off. I could hardly blame him.

他砰的一声关上门，气呼呼地走了。也难怪他会这么做。

If their forces were not involved, then who is to blame?...

如果他们的部队没有介入，那么谁应该承担责任？

The policy is partly to blame for causing the worst unemployment in Europe.

欧洲出现了最严重的失业情况，这应当部分归咎于这项政策。

My life is ruined and I suppose I only have myself to blame.

我的一生都毁了，我想这只能怪我自己。

What do you like to do in your spare time?

空闲时你喜欢干什么?

They heaped blame upon him.

他们把责任都归咎于他.

He's not to blame for this.

这事怪不得他.

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

1. Essex could blame, but he could also accept other men's blame.
   艾塞克斯会责怪别人,但他也能接受别人的责备。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. Don't always blame him, he is only a little child.
   别老责怪他,他只不过是个孩子。
2. He always blames his son.
   他总是责备他儿子。
3. I didn't blame you,I blame myself.
   我没有责怪你,我责怪我自己。
4. If anything goes wrong, don't blame me.
   如果出了什么差错,不要怪我。
5. Why do people blame the weather?
   人们为什么责备天气呢?
6. Don't blame other people.
   不要怨天尤人。
7. A bad workman always blames his tools.
   拙工常怨工具差。
1
8. The book is much blamed.
   这本书受到很多指责。
9. If I don't explain, he'll be unfairly blamed.
   如果我不作解释,他就会受到不公正的责备。
10. In that country, movies have been highly blamed.
    在那个国家,电影业备受指责。

其他S+be to+～

1. It's all my fault. I'm to blame.
   这都是我的错,都怪我。
2. I'm in no way to blame.
   我毫无责任。
3. I am to blame for his lateness.
   我对他的迟到负有责任。
4. John is to blame for the accident.
   约翰应对这事故负责。
5. Nobody is to blame for it.
   此事怪不得任何人。
6. Who is to blame for setting the house on fire?
   纵火烧房一事应由谁来负责任?

1. If you don't do the work well, you will incur blame.
   如果你不把工作做好,你将会受到指责。
2. I assumed to myself all the blame.
   我自己承担了一切责任。
3. He incurred much blame for his stubborn attitude.
   他态度顽固而招致许多责难。
4. They heaped all the blame for it on me.
   他们把这件事的责任全部加在我的头上。
5. The judge laid the blame for the accident on the driver of the car.
   法官判定汽车的驾驶员应对该意外事件负责。
6. They shift the blame from one to another.
   他们互相推卸责任。
7. He cast all the blame on me.
   他把一切都归咎于我。
8. Everyone threw the blame on me.
   大家都归罪于我。
9. She threw the blame upon Bob.
   她把责任推到鲍勃身上。
10. The blame should be placed upon the conductor.
    事故的责任应由列车员承担。
11. All the blame falls upon him.
    全部责任由他承担。
12. That is, of course, not to say that the blame rests solely on the student.
    这当然不是说责任全在那个学生身上。
13. I know where the blame lies.
    我知道是谁的错。
14. Where does the blame for our failure lie?
    我们失败的症结在哪里?
15. There is no blame attached to his life.
    他的一生无可指责。

blame for (v.+prep.)

因…怪罪,责怪(某人) consider sb responsible for sth bad
blame sb/sth for sth/v-ing

The other driver blamed me for the accident.

那个司机指责说事故责任在我。

I blamed George for the failure of the talks.

我为谈判失败责备乔治。

Don't keep blaming your little sister for your bad behaviour.

不要总是把你的不良行为怪在你的小妹妹身上。

Don't blame me for falling into the water; you pushed me in!

别怪我掉入了水中,是你把我推下去的!

Movies have been blamed for the crime wave.

电影因触发犯罪而受到非难。

blame on (v.+prep.)

把责任推给… place the guilt for sth wrong on sb
blame sth on sb/sth

Don't blame the crash on the pilot.

别把飞机坠毁一事归咎于飞行员。

He blamed the failure of their marriage on her.

他把他们的婚姻失败归咎于她。

You can't blame the rise in prices on the government.

你不能把物价上涨归咎于政府。

We cannot blame the accident on the weather.

我们不能把这起事故归咎于天气。

put the blame on〔upon〕

把责任推到(某人)身上 place the guilt for sth wrong on〔upon〕 (sb)

take〔bear〕 the blame

承担责任 say that you are the person who did sth wrong

～+名词

• blame%20the%20teacher">blame the teacher抱怨老师
• blame%20the%20weather">blame the weather归咎于天气
• blame%20tools">blame tools抱怨工具

～+副词

• blame%20often">blame often经常责备
• blame%20completely">blame completely彻底地责怪
• blame%20deservedly">blame deservedly有保留地责怪
• blame%20hastily">blame hastily草率地责怪
• blame%20highly">blame highly备受指责
• blame%20morally">blame morally有教育意义地责备
• blame%20specifically">blame specifically明确地责备
• blame%20unfairly">blame unfairly不公平地责备
• blame%20unjustly">blame unjustly错怪
• blame%20unthinkingly">blame unthinkingly不假思索地责怪

～+介词

• blame%20for">blame for因为…而责怪
• blame%20for%20doing%20sth">blame for doing sth因做了某事而责备
• blame%20sb%20for%20his%20negligence">blame sb for his negligence责怪某人的怠慢
• blame%20sb%20for%20the%20failure">blame sb for the failure因失败而责怪于某人
• blame%20on%E3%80%94upon%E3%80%95">blame on〔upon〕把…归咎于…

动词+～

• blame">account for blame说出责备的话
• blame">accuse of blame责备
• blame">allocate blame分担责备
• blame">assume blame承担责备
• blame">attach blame责怪
• blame">avoid blame避免责备
• blame">bear the blame受过
• blame">bring blame招来责备
• blame%20on">cast blame on责任归于
• blame">censure in blame责备
• blame%20on">charge blame on归罪于
• blame">charge with blame责备
• blame">conceal blame隐瞒责备
• blame">deflect blame歪曲罪责
• blame">deserve blame应受责备
• blame">devise blame设计罪责
• blame">divide blame分担责任
• blame">expose to blame揭露罪责
• blame">free from blame免于受责
• blame%20on">heap blame on加罪于
• blame%20on">impute blame on把罪责归于
• blame">incur blame招来责备
• blame%20on">lay blame on把罪责推到…头上
• blame">merit blame应受责备
• blame%20on">put the blame on归咎于
• blame">reproach with blame指责
• blame">share blame分担罪责
• blame">shift blame嫁祸于人
• blame">shoulder the blame承担责任
• blame">stamp with blame加罪于
• blame">take the blame承担罪责
• blame%20on">throw blame on把过错推给
• blame">trace blame追究罪责
• blame">vindicate blame为罪责辩护

形容词+～

• blame">complete blame完全的责任
• blame">deserved blame该负的责任
• blame">directed blame直接的责任
• blame">heavenly blame神圣的责任
• blame">high-repented blame极其后悔的责备
• blame">ill-placed blame错怪
• blame">moral blame道德上的责备
• blame">sinful blame犯罪
• blame">small blame小错
• blame">specific blame特有的责怪
• blame">undeserved blame不该受到责备
• blame">whole blame全部责任
• blame">worthy blame值得责备

介词+～

• blame">for blame为…责备
• blame">from blame为…责备
• blame">in blame在…责备

• No one can please me much with praise or hurt me with blame.

  出自：G. Greene

• The poor nurse will get the blame for negligence.

  出自：W. Trevor

• blame it, I ain't going to stir him much.

  出自：M. Twain

• blame that boy!

  出自：R. Kipling

• I'm blamed if I dare adwise you.

  出自：H. R. Martin

表达思想和观点

blame的近义词

A：Have you made a decision about your job yet?
关于你的工作，你做了决定了吗？

B：Not yet. I’m still considering my options.
没有，我还在考虑我的选择。

A：What are they?
什么选择啊？

B：I can stay at my current job and hope that they give me a promotion soon.
我可以还做现在的工作，但希望他们很快给我升职。

A：Or?
或者呢？

blame的反义词

B：Or I can take the new job for less money and more responsibilities and hope that they give me a raise soon.
或者我选择少挣点钱但责任更大的工作，而且希望他们能很快给我加薪。

A：So what is more important to you, money or a challenge?
那什么对你更重要呢，钱还是挑战？

B：I’d rather find my work challenging than make a lot of money. But there is the possibility that I could be challenged at work and make more money.
与挣很多钱相比，我更希望工作具有挑战性。但是既有挑战又能挣很多钱的工作也是有可能的。

blame的翻译

A：I think I know what you’re going to decide.
我觉得我知道你会怎么决定了。

B：What?
什么？

blame

A：Well, I don’t think you’re a risk-taker. That’s all I’m going to say.
嗯，我不觉得你是是个敢于冒险的人，这就是我想说的。

B：Do you think I should be?
你觉得我应该冒险吗？

blame

A：I’m not going to tell you what to decide. You have to make the decision for yourself.
我不会告诉你做什么决定。你应该自己决定。

B：Do you think I should take more risks?
你觉得我应该更加冒险吗？

A：I’m not saying anything else. If give you advice and it doesn’t turn out well, then you’llblame it all on me!
我不会说其他的了。如果我给了你建议，但如果并不好， 你会全怪我的！

B：No, I won’t.
不，我不会的。

blame的反义词

A：Yes, you will.
你会的。

blame的意思

B：No, I promise that I won’tblame you.
不，我保证不会责怪你的。

A：I’d like to see that in writing!
我希望你能把这些话写下来！

v.(动词)

1. blame的基本意思是对于不端行为、过失、罪过等的“责备”,有时含斥责挑剔的意味,故也可译为“责怪”“责难”。
2. blame可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接表示人或事物的名词、代词作宾语。blame通常不接that引导的从句。blame表示被动意义时通常用主动形式，有时也可用被动形式。
3. blame用作不及物动词时,可接for表示责怪的原因; 接on则指“把责任推卸给某人”。
4. be to blame的意思是“该受惩罚(主动形式含有被动意义)”。这里be to是半助动词,加动词原形blame构成谓语。另外,其主语可以是人,不应是物。

n.(名词)

1. blame的基本意思是对做错的事或过失应负的责任。也可指对做错事的批评,非难或指责某人。
2. blame是不可数名词,没有复数形式。

1. blame表示“责备”，不一定是责备的行为，可以是“在心理上责备某人”，而那个人却不知道你在责备他；
2. 表示“某人有过失”或“该受责备”时，常用to blame来表达，很少用被动格式to be blamed。 blame it on him表示blame him for it（因……责备某人），该结构比较少见。

   She is certainly to blame.
   她一定有过失。

v.(动词)

blame for, blame on

这两个短语的含义和用法都不相同。其区别是：

1.在含义上, blame for的意思是“责怪(某人)”; blame on的意思是“把责任推给…”。

2.在用法上, blame for用于blame sth for sb 句型; 而blame on用于blame sth on sb 句型。

blame for, throw up

二者均含有“因坏事而责备某人”的意思, throw up常用于美式英语中,而blame for常用于英式英语中。

blame, accuse, condemn, rebuke, scold

这组词都含有“骂”“责怪”的意思。其区别是：

1.前四个词均可指“有理由地骂〔责备〕某人”,而scold则不一定有充分的理由。例如:

She is always scolding.她总是骂个不停。

2.blame指因出差错而受责备; condemn指某人有不好的行为而受责备; rebuke指因某人有不好的态度而责备; 而accuse多指因粗心、失信或不负责任而受指责,有时也作“控告”“谴责”解。例如:

It's all my fault.I'm to blame.这都是我的错,都怪我。

I did not condemn him for what he had done.我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他。

She rebuked her lawyer for his authoritarian attitude to his clients.她指责她的律师对待委托人的命令式态度。

They accused me of carelessness.他们指责我粗心大意。

3.accuse常用于accuse sb of sth结构；而blame常用于blame sb for sth结构。

blame，accuse，condemn，scold，denounce，reproach，rebuke

这些动词均含有“责备，非难”之意。

blame普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。

accuse语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。

condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。

scold普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。

denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。

reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。

rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。

n.(名词)

我不认为那护士该受责备。

误 I don't think it was the nurse's blame.

正 I don't think it was the nurse's fault.

析 one's blame表示“责备…”,不表示“受责备”。

• ☆ 1200年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的blasmer，意为反驳，责骂；最初源自后期拉丁语的blasphemare，意为攻击，责备。