n.(名词)

1. 毒药，毒，毒物
2. 毒害，弊害，弊病
3. 抑制剂
4. 有害之物
5. 酒，劣酒
6. 毒素，毒液，毒汁
7. 有害的主义，极有害的思想，精神毒药
8. 败坏道德之事

adj.(形容词)

1. 有毒的
2. 加了毒的
3. 邪恶的
4. 危险的

adv.(副词)

1. 强烈地，极其，非常

v.(动词)

1. 毒害，败坏，玷污，伤害
2. 使中毒，放毒于，涂毒于，在…中放毒
3. 放毒，下毒，投毒
4. 毒杀，毒死
5. 破坏，弄坏，摧毁
6. 阻碍，抑制
7. 污染
8. 使恶化
9. 对…有不良影响，毒化
10. 中毒

n.(名词)

1. [C][U]毒药,毒物 substance that can cause illness or death
2. [U]酒 alcoholic drink
3. [C]极糟的食物 extremely unpleasant food

v.(动词)

1. vt. 毒死 harm or kill with poison
2. vt. 对…有不良影响; 污染 have a damaging influence on; make dangerous impure

Noun:

1. any substance that causes injury or illness or death of a living organism

2. anything that harms or destroys;

   "the poison of fascism"
   

Verb:

1. spoil as if by poison;

   "poison someone's mind"
   "poison the atmosphere in the office"
   

2. kill with poison;

   "She poisoned her husband"
   

3. add poison to;

   "Her husband poisoned her drink in order to kill her"
   

4. kill by its poison;

   "This mushrooms can poison"
   

5. administer poison to;

   "She poisoned her husband but he did not die"
   

1.毒物；毒药；毒素
poison is a substance that harms or kills people or animals if they swallow it or absorb it.

e.g. poison from the weaver fish causes paralysis, swelling, and nausea...
龙的毒素会引起瘫痪、肿胀和恶心。
e.g. Mercury is a knownpoison.
水银是一种已知的有毒物质。

2.（人）使中毒，毒杀，毒害
If someonepoisons another person, they kill the person or make them ill by giving them poison.

poison的解释

e.g. The rumours that she had poisoned him could never be proved.
她曾下毒害他的谣言永远都无法得到证实。

poisoning
She was sentenced to twenty years' imprisonment for poisoning and attempted murder.
她因投毒和谋杀未遂被判20年监禁。

3.（物质）使中毒，毒死
If youare poisoned by a substance, it makes you very ill and sometimes kills you.

e.g. Employees were taken to hospital yesterday after being poisoned by fumes...
因吸入有害气体而中毒的员工昨天被送进了医院。
e.g. Toxic waste could endanger lives andpoison fish.
有毒废物可能危及生命，毒死鱼类。

poisoning
...acute alcohol poisoning...
急性酒精中毒
His illness was initially diagnosed as food poisoning.
他的病最初被诊断为食物中毒。

4.在…中放毒；在…上涂毒
If someonepoisons a food, drink, or weapon, they add poison to it so that it can be used to kill someone.

e.g. If I was your wife I wouldpoison your coffee.
如果我是你老婆，我会在你的咖啡里下毒。

poisoned
He was terrified to eat, suspecting that the food was poisoned.
他不敢吃东西，怀疑食物被人投了毒。
...an umbrella tipped with a poisoned dart.
伞尖装有毒镖的雨伞

5.破坏，污染（水、空气或土地）
Topoison water, air, or land means to damage it with harmful substances such as chemicals.

e.g. ...the textile and fibre industries that taint the air,poison the water and use vast amounts of natural resources...
污染空气、破坏水源并消耗大量自然资源的纺织纤维工业
e.g. The land has been completely poisoned by chemicals.
土地已被化学品彻底污染。

6.危害；败坏；毒化
Something thatpoisons a good situation or relationship spoils it or destroys it.

poison什么意思

e.g. The whole atmosphere has really been poisoned.
整个气氛已全然遭到破坏。
e.g. ...ill-feeling that willpoison further talk of a common foreign policy.
将会危害有关共同外交政策的进一步商讨的敌意

7.（通常指以谎言）使（对…）产生恶感，使（对…）心怀仇视
If someonepoisons yourmind against another person, they make you dislike that person, usually by telling you things that are not true.

1. 有毒品：(11)有毒品(poison)标志,见图1-4-11. (12)剧毒品(drastictoxicant)标志,见图1-4-12. 图1-4-12 剧毒品标志 用于货物外包装上,表示包装内为剧毒物品,如氰化物、砷酸盐等,具有强烈毒性,极少量接触皮肤或侵入人体、牲畜体内,

Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.

有些蘑菇含有致命毒素。

How did he die? Was it poison?

他是怎么死的？是中毒吗？

The dog was killed by rat poison (= poison intended to kill rats ) .

狗被耗子药毒死了。

to hunt with poison arrows

用毒箭狩猎

bombs containing poison gas

毒气弹

the poison of racial hatred

种族仇恨这种害人的思想

a poisoned arrow

毒箭

Someone had been poisoning his food.

有人一直在他的食物里下毒。

Large sections of the river have been poisoned by toxic waste from factories.

工厂的有毒废弃物污染了大段大段的河流。

His comment served only to poison the atmosphere still further.

他的评论只有使气氛更加恶化。

She succeeded in poisoning their minds against me.

是她令他们仇视我的。

poison from the weaver fish causes paralysis, swelling, and nausea...

龙的毒素会引起瘫痪、肿胀和恶心。

Mercury is a known poison.

水银是一种已知的有毒物质。

The rumours that she had poisoned him could never be proved.

她曾下毒害他的谣言永远都无法得到证实。

Employees were taken to hospital yesterday after being poisoned by fumes...

因吸入有害气体而中毒的员工昨天被送进了医院。

Toxic waste could endanger lives and poison fish.

有毒废物可能危及生命，毒死鱼类。

If I was your wife I would poison your coffee.

如果我是你老婆，我会在你的咖啡里下毒。

...the textile and fibre industries that taint the air, poison the water and use vast amounts of natural resources...

污染空气、破坏水源并消耗大量自然资源的纺织纤维工业

The land has been completely poisoned by chemicals.

土地已被化学品彻底污染。

The whole atmosphere has really been poisoned.

整个气氛已全然遭到破坏。

...ill-feeling that will poison further talk of a common foreign policy.

将会危害有关共同外交政策的进一步商讨的敌意

What do you like to do in your spare time?

空闲时你喜欢干什么?

1. These mushrooms contain a deadly poison.
   这些蘑菇含有剧毒。
2. It was deadly poison and if he drank it he'd probably die.
   这是致命的毒药,他要是喝下去很可能会丧命。
3. These ideas are a poison in our society.
   这些思想是我们社会的祸害。
4. What's your poison?
   你喝点什么酒?
5. I'm not eating that poison!
   我可不吃那种猪食!
6. They all hate her like poison.
   他们都对她恨之入骨。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. Someone tried to poison our dog.
   有人要毒死我们的狗。
2. The explosion of the chemical plant has poisoned many local residents.
   那座化工厂的爆炸毒死了许多当地居民。
3. Such books poison the minds of the young.
   这种书毒害青年的思想。
4. Envy of his friend's success poisoned his mind.
   嫉妒朋友的成功使他产生了邪念。
5. Don't trust the words which poison the friendship of ours.
   不要相信那些破坏我们友谊的话。
6. Exhaust fumes from cars are poisoning the air of our cities.
   汽车排出的废气使我们城市中的空气遭受污染。
1
7. Are our children being poisoned by lead in the atmosphere?
   我们的儿童是否受着空气中铅的毒害?
8. The patient is very dangerous, with blood poisoned by infection.
   因感染而血液中毒的病人是很危险的。
9. Their friendship was poisoned by distrust.
   他们的友谊受到猜疑的影响。
10. Their minds have been poisoned by propaganda.
    他们的头脑中已中了宣传的毒。

poison against (v.+prep.)

对…有不良的影响; 给予较低的评价 give sb or sb's mind bad ideas about sb/sth; influence sb to have a low opinion of sb
poison sth against sb

The unhappy mother had poisoned her children's minds against their father and they no longer wanted to see him.

心怀不满的妈妈对孩子的父亲的看法影响了孩子的思想,以至于他们不再想见到他。

poison with (v.+prep.)

以…影响〔毒害〕(…) influence (sb's mind) wrongly with (bad ideas)

动词+～

• poison">administer poison投放毒药
• poison">neutralize poison中和毒性
• poison">swallow poison吞服毒药

形容词+～

• poison">absolute poison极其厌恶
• poison">rank poison剧毒
• poison">slow poison慢性毒药

～+介词

• poison%20for%20killing%20weeds">poison for killing weeds除草剂
• poison%20to%20morals">poison to morals败坏道德的事

～+名词

• poison%20dog">poison dog毒死狗
• poison%20mice">poison mice毒死老鼠
• poison%20one%27s%20mind">poison one's mind毒害某人的思想

～+副词

• poison%20basely">poison basely无耻地毒害
• poison%20corrosively">poison corrosively腐蚀性地毒害
• poison%20diabolically">poison diabolically凶暴地毒害
• poison%20insidiously">poison insidiously伺机毒害
• poison%20maliciously">poison maliciously恶意毒害
• poison%20murderously">poison murderously企图谋杀地毒害
• poison%20organically">poison organically有组织地毒害

～+介词

• poison%20against">poison against对…有不良的影响
• poison%20by%20eating%20sth">poison by eating sth由于吃某物而中毒
• poison%20with">poison with用…伤害或杀死…; 以…影响〔毒害〕…

• A Upas Tree..from which the natives used to obtain a very effective poison for arrows.

  出自：Anthony Huxley

• The poor thing took poison and killed herself.

  出自：R. Dahl

• The Water-Snake..lyes poyson'd in his Bed.

  出自：Dryden

• Mashenka had poisoned her husband.

  出自：V. S. Pritchett

v.(动词)

1. poison用作名词时是“毒药”的意思,转化为动词作“毒死”解,用作及物动词,宾语一般是有生命的人或动物。
2. poison引申可作“污染,对…有不良影响”解,用作及物动词,接空气、水或思想意识等名词作宾语。

• ☆ 直接源自古法语的poison，意为毒药；最初源自拉丁语的potionem，意为毒药。