v.(动词)

1. 颠簸，前后颠簸
2. 陡峭地下倾
3. 使突然前倾，使突然前冲
4. 开得很低
5. 跳进，掉进，钻进，插进，扔进
6. （使）投入，（使）陷入
7. 冲，猛烈前冲
8. 不顾前后地干起来
9. 浸入
10. 使遭受
11. 使埋头...，使投身
12. 下降，急降，突降，暴跌，骤降
13. 跃起后蹄倒竖起来
14. 将…插入， 将…刺进
15. 投，跳，陷

n.(名词)

1. 猛冲
2. 跳进，跳入，冲进
3. 突然开始
4. 开始从事
5. 颠簸
6. 插进
7. 蛮干，冒险
8. 断然手段
9. 投机
10. 赌博
11. 为难，困难
12. 大雨
13. 猛跌，骤降， 骤减
14. 跳水
15. 突然跌落
16. 突然分离

v.(动词)

1. vi. 颠簸 thrust its bows into the water
2. vt. 使陷入 put into, put or go suddenly and with force

n.(名词)

1. [S]投入,跳入; 猛冲 an act of plunging, especially head first into water
2. [S]猛跌,骤降 a steep fall

Noun:

1. a brief swim in water

2. a steep and rapid fall

Verb:

1. thrust or throw into;

   "Immerse yourself in hot water"
   

2. drop steeply;

   "the stock market plunged"
   

3. dash violently or with great speed or impetuosity;

   "She plunged at it eagerly"
   

4. begin with vigor;

   "He launched into a long diatribe"
   "She plunged into a dangerous adventure"
   

5. cause to be immersed;

   "The professor plunged his students into the study of the Italian text"
   

6. fall abruptly;

   "It plunged to the bottom of the well"
   

7. immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate;

   "dip the garment into the cleaning solution"
   "dip the brush into the paint"
   

8. devote (oneself) fully to;

   "He immersed himself into his studies"
   

1.（尤指向水中）纵身投入，一头进入
If something or someoneplunges in a particular direction, especially into water, they fall, rush, or throw themselves in that direction.

e.g. At least 50 people died when a bus plunged into a river...
一辆公共汽车栽进河里，造成至少50人丧生。
e.g. He ran down the steps to the pool terrace and plunged in.
他跑下台阶来到泳池露台，纵身跳进池里。

2.将…投入；将…插入；将…刺进
If youplunge an objectinto something, you push it quickly or violently into it.

e.g. A soldier plunged a bayonet into his body...
一名士兵将刺刀插进了他的身体。
e.g. She plunged her face into a bowl of cold water...
她把脸扎进一盆凉水里。

3.（使）突然陷入；（使）突然遭受
If a person or thingis plunged into a particular state or situation, or if theyplunge into it, they are suddenly in that state or situation.

e.g. The government's political and economic reforms threaten toplunge the country into chaos...
政府的政治和经济改革可能会使国家陷入混乱局面。
e.g. 8,000 homes were plunged into darkness as electricity cables crashed down...
由于电缆损毁，8,000户家庭顿时落入一片黑暗之中。

4.（使）投身；（使）突然开始从事
If youplunge into an activity orare plunged into it, you suddenly get very involved in it.

e.g. The two men plunged into discussion...
两位男士立即投入到讨论中。
e.g. The prince should be plunged into work...
王子应该积极参与工作。

5.骤降；猛跌
If an amount or rateplunges, it decreases quickly and suddenly.

e.g. His weight began toplunge...
他的体重开始锐减。
e.g. The Pound plunged to a new low on the foreign exchange markets yesterday...
昨天在外汇市场上英镑骤跌至新低。

6. see also: plunging

7.决定冒险尝试；采取断然行动
If youtake the plunge, you decide to do something that you consider difficult or risky.

e.g. If you have been thinking about buying shares, now could be the time to take theplunge.
如果你一直在考虑购买股票，现在或许是采取行动的最好时机。

1. plunge

1. 切入：Plug 插头 |plunge 切入 | PMPO peak music power output 音乐峰值功率输出

2. 大跌;急挫：plummet 大幅下跌;暴泻;直线下降 |plunge 大跌;急挫 | Po Fung Finance Company Limited 宝丰财务股份有限公司

3. 投入：plunder#抢夺 |plunge#投入 | ply#使用

4. 翻孔：plotter 绘图机 |plunge 翻孔 |plunge 投入

She lost her balance and plunged 100 feet to her death.

她没有站稳，从100英尺的高处跌下摔死了。

The earthquake plunged entire towns over the edge of the cliffs.

地震将整座整座的城镇掀到悬崖之下。

Stock markets plunged at the news of the coup.

政变的消息一传来，股票市场便暴跌。

The track plunged down into the valley.

小路陡然而下，直插山谷。

The horse plunged and reared.

马猛然跃起，用后腿直立。

(figurative)His heart plunged (= because of a strong emotion) .

他的心怦怦乱跳。

The pool was declared open and eager swimmers plunged in.

游泳池刚刚宣布开门，游泳的人就急切地跳入池中。

She was about to plunge into her story when the phone rang.

她刚要开始大谈她的经历，电话响了。

He's always plunging in at the deep end (= becoming involved in difficult situations without being well enough prepared) .

他总是贸然行动，屡屡卷入困境。

She plunged the knife deep into his chest.

她把刀子深深地刺进他的胸膛。

The country plunged deeper into recession.

那个国家进一步陷入经济萧条之中。

The news plunged them into deep depression.

这条消息立即使他们深感沮丧。

There was a flash of lightning and the house was plunged into darkness .

雷电闪过，房子陷入一片黑暗之中。

The calm water ends there and the river begins a headlong plunge.

平静的河水突然中断，开始奔腾直泻而下。

a dramatic plunge in profits

利润锐减

The company is planning a deeper plunge into the commercial market.

这家公司正计划进一步投入商业市场。

He took the plunge into the deep end.

他跳入深水区。

She went for a plunge.

她去游泳了。

At least 50 people died when a bus plunged into a river...

一辆公共汽车栽进河里，造成至少50人丧生。

He ran down the steps to the pool terrace and plunged in.

他跑下台阶来到泳池露台，纵身跳进池里。

A soldier plunged a bayonet into his body...

一名士兵将刺刀插进了他的身体。

She plunged her face into a bowl of cold water...

她把脸扎进一盆凉水里。

The government's political and economic reforms threaten to plunge the country into chaos...

政府的政治和经济改革可能会使国家陷入混乱局面。

8,000 homes were plunged into darkness as electricity cables crashed down...

由于电缆损毁，8,000户家庭顿时落入一片黑暗之中。

The two men plunged into discussion...

两位男士立即投入到讨论中。

The prince should be plunged into work...

王子应该积极参与工作。

His weight began to plunge...

他的体重开始锐减。

The Pound plunged to a new low on the foreign exchange markets yesterday...

昨天在外汇市场上英镑骤跌至新低。

If you have been thinking about buying shares, now could be the time to take the plunge.

如果你一直在考虑购买股票，现在或许是采取行动的最好时机。

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

1. The ship plunged dangerously in the rough sea.
   轮船在汹涌的海浪中危险地颠簸着。
2. That man plunged in the river but not to save the child.
   那个人在河中浮沉但是救不了那个孩子。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. The sudden stopping of the car plunged him forwards.
   汽车急刹车,使得他猛地向前倾去。

1. John felt refreshed after a quick plunge in the lake.
   在湖中游了一会儿泳后,约翰感到精神振奋。
2. His plunge won the race.
   他的冲刺使他赢得了赛跑的第一名。
3. The sky diver had a plunge of more than 20,000 feet before his parachute opened.
   那个跳伞运动员坠落了两万多英尺,他的降落伞才打开。

plunge about in (v.+adv.+prep.)

在…中颠簸thrust its bows into sth
plunge about in sth

The little boat plunged about in the storm.

小船在暴风雨中颠簸得很厉害。

plunge down to (v.+adv.+prep.)

猛然掉到…上 drop sth to sth suddenly
plunge down to sth

The rope broke, and the elevator plunged down to the ground.

缆绳断了,电梯猛然掉到地面上。

plunge into (v.+prep.)

突然陷入或呈现出suddenly assume or cause sb/sth to assume a particular mood, condition, state, etc.
plunge sb/sth into sth

The maid plunged the cloth into the pail and cleaned the floor.

那个侍女把拖把放进桶里浸湿,用来擦地。

plunge into sth

The elephant plunged into the forest.

大象猛地冲入森林。

The firemen plunged into the burning building.

消防队员们冲进正在燃烧的大楼。

The children plunged into the pool for a swim.

孩子们跳进池塘里游泳。

He plunged into the cold water to save the boy without hesitation.

他毫不犹豫地跳入冰冷的水中去救孩子。

The soldiers plunged into action although they had just marched 20 miles.

士兵们刚跑完二十英里的路程,便立刻投入了战斗。

The whole district plunged into darkness because of a sudden power cut.

突然停电把整个地区投入一片黑暗之中。

Because of the economic depression the company plunged deeper into debt.

由于经济萧条,这家公司已债台高筑。

They do not readily plunge into battle with such powerful forces.

他们无意与这样的劲旅交战。

Don't be too keen to plunge into argument with him; he's an experienced speaker.

不必急于同他争辩,他是个讲话老练的人。

plunge sb/oneself/sth into sth

He plunged himself into work upon his arrival.

他一到就投入工作。

A power failure plunged the whole house into sudden darkness.

停电了,整个房子突然陷入一片漆黑之中。

He was plunged into despair by the terrible news.

这个可怕的消息使他突然陷于绝望之中。

～+副词

• plunge%20authoritatively">plunge authoritatively可靠地投入
• plunge%20boldly">plunge boldly勇敢地跳入
• plunge%20conventionally">plunge conventionally按常规投入
• plunge%20daringly">plunge daringly大胆地投入
• plunge%20desperately">plunge desperately毫无顾忌地投入
• plunge%20fiercely">plunge fiercely激烈地投入
• plunge%20heavily">plunge heavily重重地投入
• plunge%20ignominiously">plunge ignominiously不光彩地投入
• plunge%20impetuously">plunge impetuously急躁地投入
• plunge%20inescapably">plunge inescapably不可避免地投入
• plunge%20mysteriously">plunge mysteriously神秘地投入
• plunge%20noiselessly">plunge noiselessly悄悄地投入
• plunge%20officially">plunge officially正式地投入
• plunge%20passively">plunge passively消极投入
• plunge%20prematurely">plunge prematurely过早地投入
• plunge%20quickly">plunge quickly快速地投入
• plunge%20recklessly">plunge recklessly不顾后果地投入
• plunge%20resolutely">plunge resolutely果断地投入
• plunge%20scientifically">plunge scientifically科学地投入
• plunge%20superficially">plunge superficially表面上投入
• plunge%20symbolically">plunge symbolically象征性地投入
• plunge%20thoughtlessly">plunge thoughtlessly轻率地投入
• plunge%20unaccountably">plunge unaccountably莫名其妙地投入
• plunge%20uselessly">plunge uselessly没必要地投入
• plunge%20violently">plunge violently猛烈地投入
• plunge%20voluntarily">plunge voluntarily自愿地投入
• plunge%20whole-heartedly">plunge whole-heartedly全心全意地投入
• plunge%20wildly">plunge wildly粗野地投入

～+介词

• plunge%20in%20debt">plunge in debt债台高筑
• plunge%20into%20action">plunge into action立即投入行动
• plunge%20into%20darkness">plunge into darkness陷入黑暗中
• plunge%20into%20the%20sea">plunge into the sea跳入大海
• plunge%20into%20the%20water">plunge into the water跳入水中
• plunge%20through%20a%20fence">plunge through a fence穿过篱笆
• plunge%20to%20death">plunge to death死
• plunge%20under%20fire">plunge under fire在炮火中前进

• A hot sauna and then you're thrown into a cold plunge.

  出自：Detroit Free Press

• The lance is plunged into the left side.

  出自：E. K. Kane

• You have only to plunge a lighted taper into it.

  出自：T. H. Huxley

v.(动词)

1. plunge的基本意思是“颠簸”,原指船在海浪上行驶的状态,现多指自身主动或被人投入深水中,强调投入时的力量。可用于表示深深下降的过程,也可用于表示“浸没”的状态,在外力作用下的“浸入”,引申可表示为“使陷入”“使卷入”等。
2. plunge既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。

v.(动词)

plunge, dive, pitch

这组词意思相近,其区别在于:plunge指自身主动或在外力作用下的“投入”“陷入”“浸入”某种状态之中,强调“突然”和“用力”; dive常指有意识和有目的地“跳入”“投入”,侧重于动作的熟练和姿态的优雅,引申可指“专心研究”某事; pitch常指无意识、无计划地向前或向下“扔”“投”“抛”,也可指船在暴风雨中“前后摇摆”。

immerse，dip，duck，plunge，submerge

这些动词均有“沉浸、浸入”之意。

immerse侧重全部被液体所覆盖，也可用于比喻意义。

dip指部分地、暂时地或轻微地放进液体，多暗示一种谨慎或试探性的动作。

duck指把头伸进水中，或指游泳时开玩笑地把一个人的头按入水中。

plunge暗示迅速而有力的动作，但浸入不一定很深。

submerge指长时间的完全浸入、潜入，强调浸入液体深层。

• ☆ 1380年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的plungier；最初源自古典拉丁语的plumbum，意为导向。