v.(动词)

1. 腐烂，腐败
2. 毁坏，损坏，毁减
3. 使麻木
4. 消灭， 湮灭，毁灭，消亡，灭亡
5. （使）死去，死亡，丧生
6. 杀死
7. 暴卒
8. 枯萎
9. 使困顿
10. 使非常困苦
11. 堕落
12. 丧失
13. （橡胶等）脆裂，老化

v.(动词)

1. vi. & vt. 毁灭; 死亡 destroy; come to an end; die

Verb:

1. pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life;

   "She died from cancer"
   "The children perished in the fire"
   "The patient went peacefully"
   "The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102"
   

1.（人或动物）惨死，猝死
If people or animalsperish, they die as a result of very harsh conditions or as the result of an accident.

e.g. Most of the butterfliesperish in the first frosts of autumn.
大多数蝴蝶会在秋天的第一场霜冻来临时纷纷死去。
e.g. ...the ferry disaster in which 193 passengers perished.
造成193名乘客丧生的渡船事故

2.湮灭；毁灭；丧失
If somethingperishes, it comes to an end or is destroyed for ever.

e.g. Buddhism had to adapt to the new world orperish...
佛教必须适应新时代，否则将会消亡。
e.g. Civilizations do eventually decline andperish.
各种文明最后都会衰落、消亡。

3.（物质或材料）老化，腐烂，脆裂
If a substance or materialperishes, it starts to fall to pieces and becomes useless.

e.g. Obviously the plaster's just perished and all fallen off...
很明显灰泥已脆裂老化,全剥落下来了。
e.g. Their tyres are slowly perishing.
他们的车胎在慢慢老化。

perished
...tattered pieces of ancient, perished leather.
磨损得破烂不堪的旧皮革

4.（表示认为建议不可能、荒谬）想都别想，死了心吧，没门儿
If someone saysperish the thought, they mean that they think that a suggestion or possibility is unpleasant or ridiculous.

e.g. Me a policeman!perish the thought!...
我当警察！想都别想了，不可能！
e.g. We don't have a computer (perish the thought) and have only recently bought an electric typewriter.
我们没有电脑（死了心吧），只好最近买了台电动打字机。

1. 腐坏,死：perfunctory 敷衍,表面,不关心的 |perish 腐坏,死 | permanent 固定不变,永久的

2. perish的意思

2. 毁灭,死亡：itinerate 巡回,游历 |perish 毁灭,死亡 | transient 短暂,片刻的

A family of four perished in the fire.

一家四口死于此次火灾之中。

Early buildings were made of wood and have perished.

早期建筑物为木质结构，已经消失殆尽。

Me get married? perish the thought!

我结婚？下辈子再说吧！

Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn.

大多数蝴蝶会在秋天的第一场霜冻来临时纷纷死去。

...the ferry disaster in which 193 passengers perished.

造成193名乘客丧生的渡船事故

Buddhism had to adapt to the new world or perish...

佛教必须适应新时代，否则将会消亡。

Civilizations do eventually decline and perish.

各种文明最后都会衰落、消亡。

Obviously the plaster's just perished and all fallen off...

很明显灰泥已脆裂老化,全剥落下来了。

Their tyres are slowly perishing.

他们的车胎在慢慢老化。

Me a policeman! perish the thought!...

我当警察！想都别想了，不可能！

We don't have a computer (perish the thought) and have only recently bought an electric typewriter.

我们没有电脑（死了心吧），只好最近买了台电动打字机。

All flesh shall perish, and man shall turn again unto dust.

凡有血气的就必一同死亡; 世人必仍归尘土.

Anyone who opposes the king shall perish with the sword.

凡是反对国王的人都要以剑赐死.

' All they that take the sword shall perish with the sword. '

“ 凡执九剑者必将死于刀剑. ”

His remembrance shall perish from the earth, and he shall have no name in the street.

他的记念在地上必然灭亡.他的名字在街上也不存留.

Many soldiers perish in battle.

许多士兵死于战斗.

NIV My enemies turn back; they stumble and perish before you.

[和合]我的仇敌转身退去的时候, 他们一见你的面,就跌倒灭亡.

I did not perish in silence, and at the outbreak of silence!

我没有在沉默中灭亡, 而在沉默中爆发怎么翻译?

No one will learn his name. And we will all perish.

(众人)没有人会知道他的名字. 我们全都难逃一死.

Seven who hold the sceptre shall perish, one of them being canonised.

七个持有节杖的会毁灭, 他们中的其中一位会被封为圣人.

I tell you, no ! But unless you repent, you too will all perish.

我告诉你们 、 是的. 们若不悔改 、 要如此灭亡.

Guri didn't perish with her master, however.

然而,古丽没有为她的主人陪葬.

The ideal of beauty and morality cannot perish in a healthy society.

在一个健康的社会中,美与德的理念不会消失.

Read Chapters 1 and 2 of Create or perish.

阅读《创造或是消灭》的第一二章.

If this is not stopped, China will perish at the hands of these reactionaries.

这样的事如果不加制止, 中国就会在这些反动派手里灭亡.

My enemies say of me in malice, ' When will he die and his name perish? '

5我的仇敌用恶言议论我说: 他几时死,他的名才灭亡 呢 ?

Kings and cabbages perish , but good deeds live on.

国王会死,卷心菜会烂, 好人好事永远流传.

Crowns and thrones may perish.

王权不会永存.

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

1. Hundreds of sheep perished that year because of drought.
   那年由于干旱,几百头羊突然死去。
2. The rubber belt has perished.
   这条胶皮带已经老化了。
3. Flowers perish when frost comes.
   当霜冻来临时,花都凋落了。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. Oil on your car tyres will perish them.
   车胎上的油会腐蚀轮胎的。
2. Continuous washing has perished the rubber.
   不断地洗涤使橡皮筋失去弹性。

perish by (v.+prep.)

〈正〉死于…之下,死于…方式 die by means of (sth)
perish by sth

Anyone who opposes the king shall perish by the sword.

反对国王者将死于剑下。

perish from (v.+prep.)

〈正〉因…而死 die from (a cause)
perish from sth

A large number of the soldiers perished from hunger and thirst.

很多士兵死于饥渴。

Many people in tropical countries perish from disease.

在热带国家,很多人死于疾病。

perish in (v.+prep.)

〈正〉因…而死,在…中死去 die in (sth such as a cause)
perish in sth

More than 200 people perished in the great floods.

在这次大水灾中,二百余人丧生。

Five people perished in the fire.

大火中有五人丧生。

Dozens perished in the storm.

暴风雨中有数十人死亡。

perish with (v.+prep.)

因…而变坏,腐烂,腐朽 decay because of (a cause)

～+副词

• perish%20agonizingly">perish agonizingly使人极度痛苦地死去
• perish%20desolately">perish desolately凄凉地死去
• perish%20ignominiously">perish ignominiously不光彩地死去
• perish%20inevitably">perish inevitably必然地死去
• perish%20miserably">perish miserably悲惨地死去
• perish%20simultaneously">perish simultaneously一起死去

～+介词

• perish%20by">perish by死于…
• perish%20from%E3%80%94of%E3%80%95">perish from〔of〕因…而死
• perish%20in">perish in在…中死
• perish%20with">perish with因…而死,因…受痛苦,因…腐朽

• His two sons had both perished at sea.

  出自：J. Buchan

• The breath of raw air..perished on the steady warmth of the hall.

  出自：E. Bowen

v.(动词)

1. perish的基本意思是“毁灭”“死亡”,多指惨死或暴死,常用在书面语言,尤其是新闻报道中。
2. perish用于被动式,表示“…坏了”“…得要命”“使…难堪”。
3. perish常用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。

v.(动词)

perish, die, expire, pass away

这组词(组)都有“死”的意思。其区别是：

die是这一组词中最常用的,用于一切有生命的或被人们比喻为有生命的东西; expire是书面用语,是一种委婉的说法,意思是“呼出最后一口气”; pass away是die的委婉说法,语气比较缓和; perish是较正式用语,指死于暴力或困境等非正常死亡。例如:

He became very ill and then he died.他病得很重,接着就死了。

The old man expired at the age of eighty.老人于80岁时逝世。

Five people perished in the fire.大火中有五人丧生。

die，decease，expire，perish，pass away

这些动词或短语动词均有“死”或“死亡”之意。

die最普通用词，指某人或某物失去生命而永远不存在。

decease正式用词，多指法律上的用语。

expire委婉用词。从本义“从肺部吐出气来”引申为吐出最后一口气，断气而死。

perish书面用词，多指夭折或不幸暴亡。

pass away是die的委婉用语。