n.(名词)

1. 刑罚
2. 处罚
3. 罚款
4. 惩罚
5. 损失
6. 【体】犯规的处罚
7. 罚球
8. 不利结果
9. 苦难
10. 违约罚金
11. 报应
12. 【牌】罚点
13. 【体】处罚
14. 困难、障碍、不利后果
15. 害处
16. 不利
17. 体育运动判罚
18. 不利后果

n.(名词)

1. [C]惩罚,处罚 a punishment for breaking a law, rule
2. [C]不利后果,损失 suffering or loss that is the result of one's unwise action or of sb's condition or situation

Noun:

1. the act of punishing

2. a payment required for not fulfilling a contract

3. the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition;

   "neglected his health and paid the penalty"
   

4. (games) a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game

1.刑罚；处罚；惩罚
Apenalty is a punishment that someone is given for doing something which is against a law or rule.

e.g. One of those arrested could face the deathpenalty...
被捕的那些人中有一人可能被判死刑。
e.g. The maximumpenalty is up to 7 years imprisonment or an unlimited fine.
最高处罚是最多7年监禁或者无上限罚款。

2.罚球；点球
In sports such as football, rugby, and hockey, apenalty is an opportunity to score a goal, which is given to the attacking team if the defending team breaks a rule near their own goal.

e.g. Referee Michael Reed had no hesitation in awarding apenalty...
裁判迈克尔·里德毫不犹豫地判了点球。
e.g. Jonathan Davies scored apenalty goal.
乔纳森·戴维斯点球得分。

3.惩罚；报应；不利后果
The penalty that you pay for something you have done is something unpleasant that you experience as a result.

e.g. Why should I pay thepenalty for somebody else's mistake?...
为什么我要代人受过？
e.g. It's apenalty of us being girls — sons have an easy time.
这是我们身为女孩的弊端——男孩子们过得轻松。

1. penalty的解释

1. 处罚：3.处罚(penalty) (a) 如球局因此部分的条例而丧失,犯规者应 (i) 输掉球局,及 (ii) 丧失所有已得度数,而对手将得到台上所有剩余的相等度数,每个红球计算为八度及,任何不正确地离桌的颜色球会当作放回置球点上计算.

2. 罚金条款：2.罚金条款(penalty) 罚金条款亦称违约金条款,主要规定一方未按合同规定履行其义务时,应向对方支付-定数额的约定罚金,以补偿对方的损失.

3.penalty：pen; 惩罚性

to impose a penalty

予以惩罚

Assault carries a maximum penalty of seven years' imprisonment.

侵犯人身罪可判处最高七年的监禁。

The penalty for travelling without a ticket is 'u00a3200.

无票乘车的罚款为200英镑。

Contractors who fall behind schedule incur heavy financial penalties.

承包商如延误工期将被处以巨额罚款。

a penalty clause in a contract

合同中的惩罚条款

You can withdraw money from the account at any time without penalty .

您可以随时从账户中提款，不收罚金。

One of the penalties of fame is loss of privacy.

成名的弊端之一是失掉了隐私。

He incurred a ten-second penalty in the first round.

他在第一轮受到停赛十秒钟的处罚。

Two minutes later Ford equalized with a penalty.

两分钟后，福特以一记点球将比分扳平。

We were awarded a penalty after a late tackle.

对方铲球犯规后，我们得到了一个点球。

I volunteered to take the penalty (= be the person who tries to score the goal'/point) .

我自愿主罚点球。

He missed a penalty in the last minute of the game.

在比赛的最后一刻，他罚失了点球。

One of those arrested could face the death penalty...

被捕的那些人中有一人可能被判死刑。

The maximum penalty is up to 7 years imprisonment or an unlimited fine.

最高处罚是最多7年监禁或者无上限罚款。

Referee Michael Reed had no hesitation in awarding a penalty...

裁判迈克尔·里德毫不犹豫地判了点球。

Jonathan Davies scored a penalty goal.

乔纳森·戴维斯点球得分。

Why should I pay the penalty for somebody else's mistake?...

为什么我要代人受过？

It's a penalty of us being girls 'u2014 sons have an easy time.

这是我们身为女孩的弊端——男孩子们过得轻松。

If you knock the ball with your hand in football, you will suffer a penalty.

如果在踢足球时你用手碰到球, 你将受到处罚.

The penalty ordered by the referee was in dispute by one of the teams.

有一方不同意裁判员所判的罚球.

Defenders of the death penalty clearly regard it as the ultimate deterrent.

支持死刑的人显然认为死刑是最具威慑力的刑罚.

a penalty for handball

因手球犯规而罚点球

to reintroduce the death penalty

恢复死刑

I can't agree with the letter writer who claims bringing back the death penalty would be an abuse of human rights.

我不能赞同写信人所称恢复死刑就是侵犯人权的说法。

It's a penalty of us being girls 'u2014 sons have an easy time.

这是我们身为女孩的弊端——男孩子们过得轻松。

Thirteen people have been charged with treason 'u2014 an offence which can carry the death penalty.

13人被控犯有叛国罪——一种可处死刑的罪行。

1. If you knocked the ball with your hand in football, you will suffer a penalty.
   如果在踢足球时你用手碰到球,你将受到处罚。
2. One of the penalties of fame is that people point at you in the street.
   当了名人的麻烦之一是人们在街上对你指指点点。

动词+～

• penalty">give a penalty处罚
• penalty">impose a penalty予以惩罚
• penalty">pay the penalty受到惩罚

形容词+～

• penalty">light penalty轻罚
• penalty">severe penalty严厉的处罚
• penalty">the full penalty全部代价

名词+～

• penalty">death penalty死刑

～+介词

• penalty%20for">penalty for为…受处罚

• Seven drivers..escaped without financial penalty, when they were convicted..by the town's magistrates.

  出自：Headlight

• An earthquake..saves two innocent young lovers from the death penalty exacted for adultery.

  出自：R. Christiansen

Football-(美式橄榄球)

B：Wow, American football is more exciting than I thought.
哇，美式足球可比我想象的刺激多了。

A：You’re in America now, my British friend. We just call it football.
我的英国朋友，你现在可是在美国，我们叫它橄榄球。

penalty什么意思

B：Oh, right. So, I can’t quite follow what’s going on…who’s winning?
哦，对了。哦，我不知道情况怎么样了，谁赢了？

penalty的近义词

A：The Giants are up by three points because of the field goal they kicked, but the Redskins have the ball and there pretty close to the end zone.
因为射门得分，巨人队领先3分。但现在是红人队控球，而且很接近底线区了。

B：Wow! What a hit!
哇，瞧这球！

penalty的解释

A：Yeah, he tackled him so hard his helmet came off.
是呀，他拼命抢球头盔都掉了。

B：Is he ok?
他没事吧？

A：It looks like it, he’s getting up.
好像是，他站起来了。

penalty的意思

B：I guess he hit him too hard; the referee just called apenalty on the home team.
我猜他强得太凶，裁判判罚主队。

A：The Giants?
你是说巨人队？

B：Yeah.
是呀。

penalty的反义词

A：Well, here we go again.
哦，又继续打了。

B：What happened? Why did everyone get so quiet?
怎么回事？大家都不说话了。

A：The Redskin’s quarterback just threw a touchdown pass for seven points. We’re losing again.
红人队的四分卫触地板回了7分，我们又输了。

punishment，penalty

这两个名词均含“惩罚、处罚”之意。

punishment泛称，诸如法律、父母、老师以及神的施予的种种等。

penalty专指法律上的或体育运动比赛中的处罚。

• ☆ 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的penalite；最初源自中世纪拉丁语的poenalitatem，意为处罚。