n.(名词)

1. 错误，谬误
2. 误会，误解
3. 过失，失策，失误
4. 恶果
5. 误差
6. 笔误，口误
7. 准确无误，毫无疑问

v.(动词)

1. 误解，误会，领会错，理解错
2. 犯错，看错，搞错，挑选错，弄错
3. 想错，估计错，打错算盘
4. 把…误认为，把…错当成
5. 误认，把…认错
6. 认不出
7. 解释错
8. 判断错

n.(名词)

1. [C]错误,过失,失策 thing done incorrectly through ignorance or wrong judgement; error
2. [C]误解,误会 wrong idea or opinion; misconception

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 弄错; 误解 make a mistake; make an error about; understand wrongly
2. vt. 认不出 not recognize

Noun:

1. a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention;

   "he made a bad mistake"
   "she was quick to point out my errors"
   "I could understand his English in spite of his grammatical faults"
   

2. an understanding of something that is not correct;

   "he wasn't going to admit his mistake"
   "make no mistake about his intentions"
   "there must be some misunderstanding--I don't have a sister"
   

3. part of a statement that is not correct;

   "the book was full of errors"
   

Verb:

1. identify incorrectly;

   "Don't mistake her for her twin sister"
   

2. to make a mistake or be incorrect

1.错误;过失
If you make amistake, you do something which you did not intend to do, or which produces a result that you do not want.

e.g. They made the bigmistake of thinking they could seize its border with a relatively small force...
他们大错特错，居然认为以较少的兵力就能够夺取其边境地区。
e.g. I think it's a seriousmistake to confuse books with life...
我认为把书本同生活混为一谈是大错特错。

2.不正确的事;错事
Amistake is something or part of something which is incorrect or not right.

e.g. Her mother sighed and rubbed out anothermistake in the crossword puzzle.
她的母亲叹了口气，擦去了纵横填字游戏里另一个填错的地方。
e.g. ...spelling mistakes.
拼写错误

3.搞错;把…误认为；把…错当成
If youmistake one person or thingfor another, you wrongly think that they are the other person or thing.

e.g. I mistook you for Carlos...
我把你错当成卡洛斯了。
e.g. When hay fever first occurs it is often mistaken for a summer cold.
花粉病初期常被误认为是风热感冒。

4.认错；误解;搞错;误会
If youmistake something, you fail to recognize or understand it.

e.g. The government completely mistook the feeling of the country...
政府完全没有把握住该国民意。
e.g. No one shouldmistake how serious the issue is.
任何人都不该低估该问题的严重性。

5.绝不可能搞错
You can saythere is no mistaking something when you are emphasizing that you cannot fail to recognize or understand it.

e.g. There's no mistaking the eastern flavour of the food...
那种食物就是东方风味，绝对错不了。
e.g. There was no mistaking Magda's sincerity, or her pain.
玛格达的真诚和痛苦都绝不可能是假装的。

His costly mistake resulted in severe loss.

他的严重的错误导致了重大的损失。

You've made several grammatical mistakes in the composition.

你的作文中犯了几处语法错误。

Tom must have taken your dictionary by mistake.

汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。

He felt mortified for his mistake.

他对自己的过失深感羞愧。

That mistake has undone all our previous good work.

那个过错使我们前功尽弃。

You mistook my meaning entirely.

你完全误解了我的意思。

I used to mistake his reserve for haughtiness.

我过去常把他的沉默寡言误以为高傲。

I mistook the number and went to the wrong room.

我记错了号码,走错了房间。

Mother looks so young that people often mistake her for my sister.

母亲看上去非常年轻,人们经常把她误认为是我的姐姐。

It's easy to make a mistake .

犯错误很容易。

This letter is addressed to someone else'u2500there must be some mistake.

这封信是给别人的——一定是搞错了。

It would be a mistake to ignore his opinion.

忽略他的意见是不对的。

Don't worry, we all make mistakes .

没关系，我们都会犯错。

You must try to learn from your mistakes .

你得从所犯错误中吸取教训。

Leaving school so young was the biggest mistake of my life.

我一生中最大的错误就是那么年轻就离开了学校。

I made the mistake of giving him my address.

我真不该把我的地址给他。

It was a big mistake on my part to have trusted her.

我相信了她，这是我的一大错误。

a great'/serious'/terrible mistake

大错；严重错误

It's a common mistake (= one that a lot of people make).

这是常犯的错误。

It's a common mistake among learners of English.

这是学英语的人常犯的错误。

The waiter made a mistake (in) adding up the bill.

服务员结账时算错了账。

Her essay is full of spelling mistakes .

她的文章到处都是拼写错误。

This is a strange business and no mistake.

这确实是件怪事。

I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.

我不巧错拿了你的包。

Make no mistake (about it), this is one crisis that won't just go away.

要知道，这是一场不会自行消失的危机。

Children may eat pills in mistake for sweets.

孩子们会把药片错当成糖果吃的。

I admit that I mistook his intentions.

我承认我误解了他的意图。

I mistook her offer as a threat.

我把她的好心错看成威胁了。

There was no mistaking (= it was impossible to mistake) the bitterness in her voice.

她的声音里流露出怨恨的情绪，这是很明显的。

They made the big mistake of thinking they could seize its border with a relatively small force...

他们大错特错，居然认为以较少的兵力就能够夺取其边境地区。

I think it's a serious mistake to confuse books with life...

我认为把书本同生活混为一谈是大错特错。

Her mother sighed and rubbed out another mistake in the crossword puzzle.

她的母亲叹了口气，擦去了纵横填字游戏里另一个填错的地方。

...spelling mistakes.

拼写错误

I mistook you for Carlos...

我把你错当成卡洛斯了。

When hay fever first occurs it is often mistaken for a summer cold.

花粉病初期常被误认为是风热感冒。

The government completely mistook the feeling of the country...

政府完全没有把握住该国民意。

No one should mistake how serious the issue is.

任何人都不该低估该问题的严重性。

There's no mistaking the eastern flavour of the food...

那种食物就是东方风味，绝对错不了。

There was no mistaking Magda's sincerity, or her pain.

玛格达的真诚和痛苦都绝不可能是假装的。

1. My mistake won't be discovered as long as nobody tells on me.
   只要没人告发我,我的错误不会被发现。
2. mistakes abound on every page.
   每页上都有大量错误。
3. No mistakes could arise.
   不会出任何差错的。
4. These little mistakes can't be avoided.
   这些小差错是免不了的。
5. It was a curious mistake that I couldn't understand.
   这是一个我无法理解的奇怪的错误。
6. I agreed that it was a mistake.
   我承认这是一个错误。
7. The students are cautious not to make any mistake in spelling.
   学生们在拼写时非常小心。
8. I deeply regret the mistake.
   我为自己的这个错误深感后悔。
9. We all make mistakes.
   人都会犯错误。
10. How can we cover up our mistakes?
    我们怎样才能把我们的错误掩盖起来呢?
11. I had to overcome the temptation to laugh at his mistakes.
    对他的错误,我强忍着没笑出来。
12. The European countries have learned from their mistakes.
    欧洲国家已从自己的错误中吸取了教训。
13. There must be some mistake!
    你们不能逮捕我!一定是哪儿弄错了!
14. I made a mistake about the time.
    我把时间搞错了。
15. I made a bad mistake in spending all the money at once.
    我犯了个严重错误,把所有的钱一下子都花光了。
16. The teacher found several spelling mistakes in the pupils' written answers.
    老师在学生们的书面答案中发现了好几处拼写错误。
17. You made three mistakes in grammar tonight.
    你今晚犯了3个语法错误。
18. The waiter made a mistake over the bill.
    侍者把账单弄错了。
19. It was a mistake to tell him.
    告诉他是个错误。
20. It would be a mistake to assume we've heard the last of this issue.
    认为我们不需要再讨论这一问题那会是一个错误。
21. It's a mistake to lay too much emphasis on grades.
    过分强调分数是错的。
22. I think it was a mistake telling him about our plans.
    我觉得把计划告诉他是个错误。

～+of v -ing

1. We made the mistake of leaving our bedroom window open last night.
   我们昨天晚上不该让卧室窗户开着。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. He mistook the date, and arrived two days early.
   他弄错了日期,早到了两天。
2. We've mistaken the house.
   我们走错了屋子。
3. I mistook the direction.
   我搞错方向了。
4. Don't mistake him, if he says he'll help you, he'll do so.
   不要误解他; 如果他说他将帮助你,那他会这样做的。
5. She mistook my meaning entirely.
   她完全误会了我的意思。
6. They completely mistook his reasons for doing it.
   他们完全误解了他做这件事的原因。
7. They mistake their man if they think they can frighten him.
   如果他们认为可以把他吓倒,那是认错人了。
8. You can't mistake his car in the busiest streets; he's painted it bright red.
   你在最繁忙的街上不会认错他的车,他把它漆成了鲜红色。
1
9. He said so, if I am not mistaken.
   如果我没弄错的话,他就是这么说的。
10. He is the right man to do it, if I am not mistaken.
    要是我没有弄错的话,他就是做那件事的合适人选。
11. I thought I heard the telephone but I was mistaken.
    我以为听到了电话铃声,可是我听错了。

S+～+wh-clause

1. I mistook what he said.
   我误解了他说的话。
2. You must have mistaken what I said.
   你一定是误解了我的话。
3. His tones underlined his meaning so that no one could mistake what he meant.
   他的语气使得他的意思很突出,以致没人能误解他的意思。
4. I think you are mistaking how far the responsibility goes.
   我想你还没有明确你的责任范围。

by mistake

错误地 as a result of carelessness, forgetfulness, etc.; in error

in mistake for

错当成 thinking wrongly that sth is sth else

make no mistake (about)

完全可以肯定 it is quite certain; there can be no doubt about it

If I mistake not

如果我没弄错的话 if I don't make a mistake

mistake about〔in〕 (v.+prep.)

弄错,看错 have the wrong idea about〔in〕 (sb/sth)
be mistaken about〔in〕 sb/sth/v-ing

How could she have been mistaken about a thing like that?

像那样的事情她竟然会搞错?

I am sorry,I was mistaken about you.

对不起,我错怪你了。

I was mistaken about her age.

我弄错她的年龄了。

She's mistaken about the name of the hotel.

她把这家旅馆的名字搞错了。

You are mistaken in that.

你误会那事了。

You were mistaken in assuming it.

你这样臆断是错了。

mistake for (v.+prep.)

把…错认为,错把…当作 think wrongly that sb/sth is sb/sth else
mistake sb/sth for sb/sth

Undoubtedly you have mistaken me for sb else.

无疑你是认错人了。

Because they are very much alike people are always mistaking him for his twin brother.

因为他们长得非常相像,人们总把他错认为是他的孪生兄弟。

They mistook me for the manager.

他们错把我当成经理了。

She mistook him for the professor.

她把他错当作教授了。

They mistook that stick for a snake.

他们把这根手杖误当成了一条蛇。

I mistook the house for a hotel.

我把这栋房子错当作旅馆了。

Tyrants often mistake fear for respect.

暴君常常错把恐惧当尊敬。

You mustn't mistake lack of formal education for lack of wisdom.

你绝不能误认为没有受到正规教育就是没有学问。

She is often mistaken for her twin sister.

她常被人当作是她的孪生姐妹。

He was mistaken for a leader.

他被误认为是领导人。

I was mistaken for a spy.

我被人错当成间谍。

He was mistaken for an enemy scout and badly wounded.

他被误认为敌人的侦察兵,受了重伤。

There be no mistaking...

绝不可能搞错… there is no possibility of being about sb/sth

动词+～

• mistake">admit one's mistake承认错误
• mistake">avoid a mistake避免错误
• mistake">bare a mistake暴露错误
• mistake">commit a mistake犯错误
• mistake">correct a mistake改正错误
• mistake">detect the mistake发现错误
• mistake">duplicate a mistake重犯同样的错误
• mistake">eradicate mistake消除误会
• mistake">find out a mistake找出错误
• mistake">have a mistake有错误
• mistakes">learn from past mistakes从犯过的错误中学习,吸取教训
• mistake">make a mistake犯错误
• mistake">note a mistake注意错误
• mistake">obscure a mistake掩饰错误
• mistake">observe a mistake说明所犯过失,注意所犯错误
• mistake">obviate a mistake避免错误
• mistake">overlook a mistake忽略错误
• mistake">pardon a mistake原谅过失
• mistake">rectify a mistake改正错误
• mistake">regard mistake注意所犯过失
• mistake">repeat a mistake重犯错误
• mistakes%20in%20red%20ink">score mistakes in red ink用红墨水划出错的地方

形容词+～

• mistake">absurd mistake可笑的错误
• mistakes">all mistakes所有的错误
• mistake">awful mistake可怕的错误
• mistake">bad mistake严重的错误〔过失〕
• mistakes">careless mistakes粗心错误
• mistake">common mistake共同的错误,常见的错误
• mistake">costly mistake造成重大损失的错误
• mistake">disastrous mistake灾难性的错误
• mistake">dreadful mistake可怕的错误
• mistake">fatal mistake致命的错误
• mistake">foolish mistake愚蠢的错误
• mistake">grave mistake严重的错误
• mistake">horrible mistake可怕的错误
• mistake">inexcusable mistake不可原谅的错误
• mistake">laughable mistake可笑的错误
• mistakes">little mistakes小错误
• mistake">main mistake主要错误
• mistake">major mistake大错误
• mistake">minor mistake小错误
• mistakes">past mistakes过去的错误,以往的错误
• mistake">regrettable mistake令人遗憾的错误
• mistake">ridiculous mistake可笑的错误,荒谬的错误
• mistake">sad mistake惨痛的错误〔过失〕
• mistake">serious mistake严重的错误〔过失〕
• mistake">silly mistake愚蠢的错误
• mistake">single mistake个别的错误,单个的错误
• mistake">slight mistake小错误
• mistake">strange mistake不可思议的错误
• mistake">stupid mistake愚蠢的错误
• mistake">terrible mistake可怕的错误
• mistake">traffic mistake交通上的错误
• mistake">unavoidable mistake不可避免的错误
• mistake">unfortunate mistake不幸的错误

介词+～

• mistake">beyond mistake确信无疑
• mistake">by mistake弄错
• mistake">in mistake错当成
• mistake">through mistake由于错误

～+介词

• mistake%20about%E3%80%94in%E3%80%95">mistake about〔in〕在…方面的错
• mistakes%20in%20grammar">mistakes in grammar语法错误

～+名词

• mistake%20a%20pig%20for%20a%20dog">mistake a pig for a dog不辨菽粟,行动愚蠢
• mistake%20a%20road">mistake a road走错路
• mistake%20sb%27s%20meaning">mistake sb's meaning误解某人的意思
• mistake%20sb%27s%20purpose">mistake sb's purpose误解某人的意图
• mistake%20the%20hour">mistake the hour弄错时间
• mistake%20the%20house">mistake the house认错门

～+副词

• mistake%20absurdly">mistake absurdly荒谬地估计错误
• mistake%20completely">mistake completely完全误解
• mistake%20curiously">mistake curiously严重误解
• mistake%20decidedly">mistake decidedly明显地弄错
• mistake%20desperately">mistake desperately完全误解
• mistake%20entirely">mistake entirely完全误解
• mistake%20felicitously">mistake felicitously弄巧成拙
• mistake%20greatly">mistake greatly完全误解
• mistake%20grievously">mistake grievously令人伤心地误解
• mistake%20grossly">mistake grossly明显地弄错
• mistake%20inexcusably">mistake inexcusably不可避免地误解
• mistake%20ludicrously">mistake ludicrously荒唐地错误
• mistake%20pathetically">mistake pathetically感情上的误解
• mistake%20perniciously">mistake perniciously恶意误解
• mistake%20surely">mistake surely肯定误解
• mistake%20tragically">mistake tragically悲伤地误解

～+介词

• mistake%20about">mistake about弄错,看错
• mistake%20for">mistake for把…误认为〔当作〕
• mistake%20in">mistake in弄错,看错

• It is a great mistake to think that a building looks better for being empty.

  出自：J. T. Micklethwaite

• I..was worried to find silly mistakes creeping into my calculations, mistakes like writing down a number wrongly.

  出自：F. Chichester

• When blind ambition quite mistakes her road.

  出自：E. Young

道歉

A：I do beg your pardon for themistake I’ve made.
请您一定原谅我所犯的错误。

B：It’s OK. That can happen to the rest of us.
没关系，谁都会发生这种事情。

订货

B：I‘m calling aboutmistake on our last invoice .
我打电话来，是因为上回的发票有错。

A：What was it ?
怎么啦。

B：We should have been given the large quantity price .
你应该开大宗折扣价才是。

mistake

A：Yes ,that is absolutely right .
啊，对的，是应该这样。

求职面试

B：How do you handle your failure？
你怎样对待自己的失敗？

A：None of us was born "perfect". I am sure I will be given a second chance to correct mymistake.
我们大家生来都不是十全十美的，我相信我有第二个机会改正我的错误。

n.(名词)

1. mistake的基本意思是“错误,过失”,词义笼统,使用广泛,可指没有做对或做得不好的事物,也可指错误的想法或见解,还可指“误解”或“误会”。mistake多由认识或判断上的错误或粗心、遗忘所致。常用于语法、词汇、拼写、计算、行为、决策等。
2. mistake后可接介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词作定语。接about表示“关于…的错误”,接in表示“某方面的错误”。
3. “犯错误”不说do a mistake,而说make a mistake; “错误地”不说for mistake,而说by mistake。

v.(动词)

1. mistake的基本意思是把某人〔事物〕给“弄错”了,也可作“认不出”解,引申可表示“误解”“歪曲”了某人的意思或意图。
2. mistake既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词或以疑问词引导的从句作宾语。
3. mistake后接about或in可表示“弄错”“看错”,接for可表示“错看成”“错认为”。
4. mistake还常用于There be no mistaking ... 句式中,意为“不会看〔听〕不出来…”,后面可接名词、代词或以疑问词引导的从句。
5. 构成否定, mistake有时可以不借助do〔does,did〕,如习语If I mistake not,尤其用在口语中。

n.(名词)

mistake, error, fault, flaw

这四个词都有“缺点,错误”的意思。其区别是：

1.fault, flaw主要指“毛病,缺点”; mistake, error主要指“错误”。

2.fault多指性格、心智状态、情绪、行为或习惯中的“缺点”。例如:

The dean demands perfection in others, but cannot see faults in himself.系主任要求别人完美无缺,却看不到自己的缺点。

3.error可指任何错误,也可指笔误,印刷上或计算上的错误。例如:

Please pardon any error that you may discover in my letter.请原谅在我的信中你发现的一些错误。

This book contains a lot of printer's errors.这本书有很多印刷错误。

4.mistake指判断或理解方面的错误,或是由于缺乏思考或疏忽而造成的错误。例如:

I used your ink by mistake.我用错了你的墨水。

He made some spelling mistakes in his test paper.在考试试卷中,他犯了拼写错误。

下面两个句子的意思相同:

It was a mistake to appoint her.

It was a mistake appointing her.

任命她是一种错误。

v.(动词)

mistake, confound, confuse

这三个词的共同意思是“混淆”。它们之间的区别是：mistake强调产生进一步的后果或作出进一步的动作; confuse指由于未能区别两种类似的或有共同特点的事物而产生混淆; confound则通常强调由于思维混乱或愚笨而产生概念不清。

n.(名词)

我们出了很多错。

误 We have done many mistakes.

正 We have made many mistakes.

正 We have committed many mistakes.

析 表示“犯错误,做错”,不用do与mistake搭配,而可用make或commit。

我错拿了他的书包。

误 I took his bag for mistake.

正 I took his bag by mistake.

析 by mistake的意思是“错误地”,其中的介词by不可换成其他的介词。

他在这篇作文里犯了许多拼写错误。

误 He made many mistakes on spelling in the composition.

正 He made many mistakes in spelling in the composition.

析 说“某方面的错误”用介词in,而不用介词on。

v.(动词)

他们俩长得很像,常常被人认错。

误 They are so alike that one is often mistaken as the other.

正 They are so alike that one is often mistaken for the other.

析 表示“错把…当作…”“误认为”时, mistake要与介词for搭配,而不与as搭配。

• ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古北欧语的mistaka，意为错误，小产。